3特殊疑问词

特殊疑问句中的疑问词: (一)疑问句的基本结构 基本结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构 (二)疑问词的用法: 英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类: 疑问代词有:what, which, who, whose 疑问副词有:where, when, why, how 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如:what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide 1.What is your favourite sport ? 你最喜欢的运动时什么? What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。 What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。 (1) What time is it ? 几点了 It is six o’clock. 6点了 What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间。 (2) What color is your car ? 你的车是什么颜色的? It’s red. 红色的 What color 询问颜色,其答语应为 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示颜色的词。 (3) what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前,年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。 2. Which 表示询问哪一个。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one ? 你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的? 3. Who is the man over there ? Who用来询问人物,其答语应为He is…… 4.whose watch is it ? 这是谁的手表? Whose用来询问某物是谁的。其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。 Whose bike is this ? 这是谁的自行车? It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。 5. Where do you live ? I live in Shenzhen. Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。 6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? On August 24th. When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大。 what time 也是用来询问时间 what time 和when 的区别: what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻。 when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间。 7.How many people are there in your family ? How many 用来询问数量,后面接可数名词的复数,其答语为数词。 8.How much water do you have? 你有多少水? How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词 另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱? How much is your pen ? It is ten yuan. 9.why are you late ? 你为什么迟到? Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了。 Why用来询问原因,答语要用because (因为) 10.how often用来问频率(多久一次) How often do you play football ? Twice a week. 11.how soon will you come back ? 你再过多久回来? In a week . 再过一个星期。 how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“in+一段时间” 12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽 how old问年龄 特殊疑问词的练习 I用上面的疑问词填空: 1.________ ________ students are there in your class ? 2.---________ ________ is it ? ---It is eight o’clock. 3.---________ ________ will you come back ? ---In two weeks. 4.---________ is the man in red ? ---He is my brother. 5.---________ pen is it ? ---It is mine . 6.---________ didn’t you come to school yesterday ? ---Because I had a cold. 7.---________ ________ do you play chess ? ---Three times a week. 8.---________ ________ is your coat ? ---It is green. 9.---________ ________ is the tree ? ---It’s about 3.1meters tall. 10.---________ ________ are you ? ---I’m twenty years old. 11.---________ ________ is your dress? ---It is 90 Yuan. 12.---________ ________ is that river? ---It is 6metres long . 13.---________ ________ are you in ? ---I’m in Class 6. 14.---________ is the date today ? ---It is May 6th. 16.---________ do you live ? I live in America. 17. ________ are you ? I’m fine, thank you . 18.---________ grade are you in ? --- I’m in Grade 7. 19.---________ is your birthday ? ---It’s on September 26th. 20.---________ do you come from ? ---I come from England. 21. ________ is the weather today ? 23. ---________ ________ are you ? ---I’m 164 cm tall. 25. ---________ ________ will you stay here ? ---I will stay here for another three days. 26. --- ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma ? ---It’s 8,844.43metres high. 27. ---________ book is this ? ---This is my book. 28.---________ ________ do you play the piano? ---Twice a week. 29.---________ ________ is your new pen? ---It is 30 Yuan . 30.---________ ________ do you get up every day ? ---I get up at 7. 32. --- ________ is your mother? ---She is OK, thank you . 31.---________ ________ is this cat ? ---It is black and white. 32.________ do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one ? 33.________ does your sister live with ? 34.---________ ________ is your grandpa ? ---He is almost 100 years old. 35.---________ was your trip to Lhasa? ---It was wonderful. 36.---________ is your English teacher. ---She is excellent. We all like her. II对画线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . 2.She is my teacher. 3.He bought the red one . 4.It is my coat . 5.I am looking for my sister . 6.I get up at six . 7.I am from Hubei . 8.I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17.They bought a new bike yesterday. III.选择题 ( ) 1. ---Excuse me. ______ is the nearest bookshop ? ---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2.--- ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ---About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4.--- It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ( )6 —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( )7. ---______ people are there in your family? ---Six. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( )8. ---______ shall we meet in the park? ---What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 9. ---______ a year does your school have sports meetings? ---Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )10.--- ______? ---The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl ( )11. ---______ are you going to be in the future? ---I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ( ) 12---______ will your father be back? . ---In an hour. A How long B how often C How soon D How wide