英语易错单词及知识点整理
tidy adj.整洁的=neat v.使整洁tidy-tidied-tidied
track n.足迹【C】=footprint;(火车)轨道,(体育)跑道;路径;径赛tracks and fields
tractor n.拖拉机
traffic n.交通Traffic returned to normal soon.
transport v.运输(ship指的是用船运送,装船)
In the past,English criminals were transported to Australia.
transportation n.运输;运输方式means of transportation
total n.总数What does the total comes to?;a total of+数目;in total
adj.总的;全体的the total number;the total population
vt.合计,共计I totaled my expenses with a calculator.
The students in my school total four thousand.
altogether adv.总共=in total *注意totally=completely 完全的,而不是总共的意思
valuable 注意要去e加able。类似的还有believe-believable
*什么时候需要去e加后缀:
单词以e结尾,且e不发音,在派生时就应该去e。比如:hide-hiding have-having;上面的value,由于e不发音,故+able 时去e;argue末尾的e也不发音,故变为argument.但如果末尾的e也参与发音,则不能去e,如guarantee-guaranteeing. wealth n.【U】财富,财产=fortune(财富,财产,好运)
possession【C】财产【U】所有物
wild 固定搭配grow wild野生,疯长;run wild 放肆
Most African fruits grow wild.
wood n.木头-woods树林
vast adj.巨大的(后跟抽象名词differences/changes等);广阔的(形容面积大,不常形容体积)
wind v.缠绕,蜿蜒wind/waind/-wound/waund/-wound n.风
relatively adv.相对地relatively speaking
remaining adj.剩下的the remaining money=the money remained; rest n.剩余部分the rest of the money
scene n.场面;场景
satisfaction n.满意satisfy v. - satisfied/satisfying adj – satisfaction n.
to one’s satisfaction/with great satisfaction 不要误以为satisfy名词不变,像surprise等一样
ride v. 骑ride-rode-ridden
rubber n.橡胶
sharp adj.尖的,锋利的;明确的,清楚的;尖刻的;刺耳的;急剧的
a sharp corner 急转弯;a sharp voice高嗓门;at 7 o’clock sharp 七点整
shake v.颤抖;摇动,震动;握手shake hands (shake-shook-shaken)
shade n.阴凉处,树荫
shadow n.影子,阴影
shine v.发光,闪耀shine-shone-shone A shell shone on the shore.
shoot v.射击,射中,射死;拍摄shoot-shot-shot
shoot sb./sth. 射中(射死)shoot at sb./sth. 瞄准
shot n.【C】射手;【U】发射,射击声the shot of the bullet
nail v.钉+ed nail up钉牢n.钉子;指甲
object v.反对object to;object that+从句
nobody n.小人物He was a nobody ten years ago,but now he is a somebody.
otherwise adv.否则,要不然;别的方式,别的方面;另外,其他
Do what you have been told,otherwise you will be punished.
He is sometime noisy,but otherwise a good boy.
adj.另外的Some are wise, some are otherwise.
pack v.整理行装;打包n.包,捆;行李卷
packet n.小包,小袋,捆
overcoat n.大衣
coat n.外套
pan n.平底锅
adventure n.【C】奇遇,冒险【U】冒险精神v.冒险,探险adventure sth./doing sth.冒险做某事;adventure + 地点against prep. 在…映衬下;反对;倚靠
alone adv.仅仅=only/just/simply/merely;独自地
adj.单独的The boy is alone.(仅用于表语强调数量,而lonely既用于定语也用于表语,强调孤单)
aloud adv.出声地read aloud朗读(aloud一般不能表示高声地)
loud 常用于speak/talk/shout/laugh等后,有大声的意思,在口语中常=loudly
loudly 高声地,常含喧哗的意思
appearance n.出现,露面;外貌,外观appear v.-appearance n.
artist n.艺术家,画家
ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的be ashamed of I am ashamed of what I have done.
shame n.遗憾What a shame/pity!;羞愧I feel great shame at what I have done.
shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
plough n.犁v.犁地,耕地(也可用于主动表被动)I ploughed the land in spring.
The land ploughs hard after the drought.
plough through艰难地阅读(钻研);差点没通过plough into 全力投入,投身
The ship ploughed through the ice.;Life is too short to plough through it.
preparation n.【C】准备make preparations for 注意preparation用复数
take action to 中action不可数,而take measures to 也用复数
prefer preferring-preferred 双写preferable
*什么时候需要双写加后缀:
一、语音方面的前提条件
1. 末音节是重读音节(单音节词必然是重读音节)。若为非重读音节,则不双写。例如:
`o·pen-opening-opened `lis·ten-listening-listened-listener
`cle·ver-cleverer-cleverest `nar·row-narrower-narrowest
2.末音节中的元音字母发短音。若发长音或多元音组合则不双写。例如:
enjoy/?i/-enjoying-enjoyed-enjoyable repair/e?/repairing-repaired-repairer
return / ?:/-returning-returned slow /?u/slower-slowest
二、
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
写方面的前提条件
1. 末音节中只包含单个的元音字母。若为多个的元音字母,则不双写。例如:
cook-cooking-cooked-cooker sweet-sweeter-sweetest
remain-remaining-remained repeat-repeating-repeated
2. 末音节中只包含单个的尾辅音字母。若为多个的尾辅音字母,则不双写。例如:
plant-planting-planted-planter strong-stronger-strongest
prevent-preventing-prevented concern-concerning-concerned
以上为四个必备的前提条件,可以概括为重读-短音-单元-单辅。如:
permit-permitting-permitted-permission-permissible-permissive
red-redder-reddest-redden-reddish rob-robbing-robbed-robber-robbery
slip-slipping-slipped-slippery-slipper-slippy
hot-hotter-hottest-hotting-hotted begin-beginning-beginner
regret-regretting- regretted-regrettable god-goddess fog-foggy
man-manned
但有若干特殊情况:
1. 末音节以字母组合qu开头的单词,其中的元音字母u可作辅音字母看待。在此基础上,凡符合上述4个前提条件者,则应双写。因为从语音的角度上考量,qu发/kw/音,其间的元音字母u,实质上与辅音字母w等值。例如:quiz-quizzing-quizzed
quit-quitting-quitted-quitter e·quip-equipping-equipped
2. 以辅音字母r结尾的词,只要符合“重读-单元-单辅”3个前提条件(即缺“短音”条件),就应双写:prefer-preferring-preferred occur-occurring-occurred-occurrence
但`en·ter-entering-entered `of·fer-offering-offered由于不重读,依然不双写。
3. 个别双音节动词,重音落在第一个音节上,虽仅符合“短音-单元-单辅”3个前提条件(即缺“重读”条件),按理不该双写,但英式英语却习惯双写,而美式英语仍不双写。例如:
travel-travelling-travelled-traveller(BrE)
program-programming-programmed-programmer (BrE)
4. 个别双音节动词,其末音节以辅音字母c结尾,且重音落在第一个音节上,虽仅符合“短音-单元-单辅”3个前提条件(即缺“重读”条件),仍然双写,例如:
panic-panicking-panicked-panicky picnic-picnicking-picnicked
以上单词中的尾辅音字母c,其双写形式常采用ck取代,因为从语音的角度上考量,c发/k/音,与k等值。
在
英语单词
七年级上册英语单词表高考英语单词3500记忆高中3500个英语单词表七年级下册英语单词表小学六年级英语单词表
的拼写上,我们不时可以看到其间出现双写辅音字母的情况,诸如ill,happy,apple,letter,middle,village,cock, clock,black,check,quick,thick,worry,opposite,possible, different,difficult等等,多半正是由于该辅音字母前面音节的构词组合符合本文所论述的4个前提条件或所列举的若干特殊情况,才引起双写的。
hide -hiding-hidden ride-riding-rider-ridden
write-writing-writer-written
在一系列词形变化当中,每组最后一个单词中的辅音字母之所以双写,正是其前面音节中的元音字母发音改变,从原来的长音变为短音所致。从这一点,可通过单词构词中的双写现象反推,判断其前面音节中元音字母的发音规律。
重读闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例如:map,desk,is等。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
recognize v.承认=admit,认可;认出,认识
receive v.收到,接到(客观动作,accept强调主观情感);接待,欢迎
Received as an honored guest,he felt very happy.
produce v.生产n.农产品farm produce(前不加冠词,指所有农产品的总称【U】)
We can buy farm produce on the market.
production n.【U】生产(的动作);产量;文学艺术作品(【C】)
Some people don't believe that advertising can increase production.
The factory was built for the production of automobiles.
The novels are the latest productions of the known writer.
product n.【C】工业产品,农业加工品,脑力劳动所创造的产品
Farm products are the chief exports of the country.
This novel is the product of ten years of labour.
reduce v.缩减,减少;迫使,使沦落reduce sb. to sth./doing sth. (force/push也有迫使的意思,但后接不定式force/push sb. to do sth.)
progress n.进展in progress;进步【U】
radio n.【U】无线电,广播on the radio;【C】收音机pl.-radios
radiation n.放射
*名词变复数的注意事项
1.以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如:two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays
辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+es,如:story-stories strawberry-strawberries
2.以o 结尾的名词,变复数:
a.加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos
b.加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
c.均可,如:zero-zeros/zeroes mosquito-mosquitos/mosquitoes
3.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数:
a. 加s,如:belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs
b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-ives thief-thieves
c. 均可,如:handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
badly adv.严重地=seriously;恶劣地;极度地=extremely;迫切地=eagerly
bell n.钟,铃(clock是时钟)
blow v.吹;使爆炸(是explode的结果:The explosion blew the bridge to pieces.)blow-blew-blown n.打击,猛攻a big/crashing blow to sb.给某人沉重打击
broom n.扫帚
bitter adj.苦的;辛酸的;严寒的The wind is bitter.;怀恨的be bitter against sb.
bitterness n.苦味;悲痛
bitterly adv.愤怒的,伤心的;极其,非常,深深地be bitterly disappointed
beyond prep.使人无法理解(想象,做)The idea is really beyond me.
bite 咬bite-bit-bitten
cause n.直接原因(reason强调推理性或指不言而喻的原因);理由You have no cause to complain.
content n.【C】内容;目录contents adj.满足的,满意的be content with=be satisfied with;be content to do=be willing/ready to do
congratulation n.祝贺(强调内容时常用pl.-祝词,祝福语)
cheek n.脸蛋,面颊
composition n.【C】作文【U】构成Scientists study the composition of the air.
condition n.条件,状况(condition指外界环境影响的情况,也可以指人的身体状态;state用途广泛,常可代替condition;
situation指重大处境或危险情况)on/upon condition that 假如,在某种条件下on no condition 决不
cook n.厨师=chef cooker厨具与之类似的还有typist 打字员-typewriter 打字机等
courtyard n.庭院
cruelly adv.残酷的
cupboard n.衣橱,碗橱,柜子(closet指壁橱或小房间,套间)
copy n.【C】(一)份(出版物);副本;【U】稿子
damp adj.潮湿的
design n.花纹,花样,图案;v.设计by design=on purpose 反义词by accident
devote v.专心;献身devote sth. to 献给be devoted to 致力于,全心全意
disturb v.弄乱,打扰,扰乱
dining-room n.餐厅
dive v.俯冲dive into;潜水;跳水diving dive-dove-dove
divide v.分开(把一大部分分成几小部分,separate强调独立);产生分歧
The opinions are divided on the problem.
equal v.比得上,匹敌=match;相等,胜任equal to adj.平等的
explode v.爆炸-explosion n.
exploit v.开采,开发
false adj.假的(与true相对)fake指物品是假冒的
flight n.楼梯的一段There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs;飞行;航班
firm adj.坚固的,牢固的;坚决的adv.稳固地;坚定地n.公司
freeze freeze-froze-frozen
flow v.流动flow-flowed-flowed (不要与fly的过去式弄混fly-flew-flown)
field n.土地;农田;操场,运动场
general n.【C】将军adj.大多数的;大体的,笼统的in general 总的说来
glance v.瞥(强调动作,glimpse 瞥见,强调结果)take a glance at/glance at 瞥一眼catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见at the first sight/glance 乍看之下
grain n.【U】谷物;【C】颗粒 a grain of grain 一粒谷子
Greek n.希腊人
honor n.光荣的事,荣誉;面子;尊敬have the honor of sth./doing sth. v.尊敬
hammer n.锤子
harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对…有害
ham n.火腿
heaven n.天空(常pl.);天堂【U】
socialist adj.社会主义的-socialism n.社会主义
形近的还有communism共产主义-communist 共产主义者Marxism 马克思主义modernism 现代主义splendid adj.辉煌的,光辉的,壮丽的
strength n.力气,力量【U】;优点【C】
suitable adj.适合的be suitable for/to
telegram n.电报(一封电报)telegraph n.发电报的方式
leaf n.书刊的一张(两页);叶子
lorry n.卡车=truck
loss n.丢失-lose v.
major adj.主要的major city;较大的n.主修课v.主修major in
manner n.方式(sing.);礼貌(pl.)table manners
mass n.堆,团 a mass of;质量adj.大量的
mean v.意思是;打算mean to do=intend to do n.意思
merry adj.快乐的Merry Christmas!还有一个常用的祝语All happy returns of the day! 生日快乐,长命百岁
mistake v.误会,误解n. 错误
doubt v.怀疑,不信n.怀疑,疑问There is no doubt that…毫无疑问There is some doubt whether…有些怀疑No doubt that 无疑地,我确信…=I expect that
No wonder that 难怪…=It is no wonder that
类似句型还有There is no point in doing;There is no need to do;There(It) is no use doing等
but nothing but 除了…anything but…绝不是
may may well很可能may as well 不如做某事的好
bit not a bit=not at all not a little=very
重点看的词:
ache admit (to) doing ahead aircraft ash assistant 图书管理员bake beat block bucket burst butcher cap cart chain chimney cigar coin collar comrade corn cottage cream cross dare declare delight dig dirt dish drill due dull explode exploit fair fan favor fist flat force fork fountain front fuel gay glove hall ham hammer hill hole indeed infer jam jar kilo kite lab lamp league liberate lifetime lighting lip liter lively living解析living-room load lorry loss luggage Marxism master meanwhile mend merry metal midday mine2motor nail noble object officer/official onto ox packet/pocket painting pale partly past/pass-passed-passed/path penny period pile pin pipe plain pole pork port pot powder pound pure quantity remove request/require revolution roll rough scold sew shade shave shot sigh sound sleep stare strike tail tailor tale tap tape卷尺tax tense thread tin title tractor type well井wide awake wind缠绕wire woods
看所有短语,不
规则
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名词复数和不规则动词表!
1. add to增加增进add up to 加起来是,所有这一切说明
(1) This of course _______ our difficulties.
(2) The figures _______ 360.
(3) I don’t think these facts will _______ anything.
(4) The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.
2.break away from逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了, (
计划
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)失败,(机器等)坏了break out爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝
(5) The thief _____ the police and ran into the woods.
(6) Don’t _____ while others are speaking.
(7) Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home.
(8) A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m.
(9) Excuse me for _______ like this , said the headmaster.
(10) We thought it was time to _____ the talk.
(11) A big fire _____ in the town last night.
(12) After ten years of hard work, his health is______.
(13) The meeting _____ without result.
(14) When does school_______?
3. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起
(15) The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.
(16) Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.
(17) How can we _____ the price?
(18) This story ______ my unhappy childhood.
(19) This _____ a change in the balance of force.
(20) Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.
(21) Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.
(22) Does anyone want to ____ anything further?
4. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给…打电话,征召(入伍)
(23) He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.
(24) Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.
(25) The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.
(26) The next day I went to ______ her again.
(27) He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.
(28) The librarian has _____ all the books.
(29) Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.
(30) The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
5. come about(某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come up走过来,出现come to来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来
(31) Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.
(32) The magazine _____ once a month.
(33) I think the roses will ______ next week.
(34) Where do you _________?
(35) I ______ the book I lent you last month.
(36) I don’t know how this thing_____?
(37) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.
(38) We are very glad that some prices have ________.
(39) Let’s wait till the train________.
(40) Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.
(41) How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?
(42) When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.
(43) How much does the bill _______?
(44) We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.
6. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉
(45) We must _______ our expenses.
(46) We were for _______ the cost of production.
(47) Let’s ________ the unimportant details.
(48) They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.
7.get along进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车等)起飞,不惩罚get out拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系
(49) He _____ the watch he had lost.
(50) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.
(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.
(52) You won’t _____ so easily next time.
(53) _____ the rope, and I’ll try my bes t to pull you out.
(54) At what time do you _____ every day?
(55) How are you ______ with your work?
(56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.
(57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.
(58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.
(59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.
(60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.
8. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off散发出give out分发,用完give up放弃
(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.
(62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.
(63) After two months our food _______.
(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.
(65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.
9.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
(66) His actions ______ the will of the people.
(67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.
(68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.
(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.
(70) He ______ and begged for mercy.
(71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.
(72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.
(73) What’s ________ outside?
(74) How did you _________in your examination?
(75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.
(76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.
10. have a word with 和…..讲句话have a good time过得好had better最好…..have on穿着have to do with和…..有关系
(77) Excuse me, may I ______ you?
(78) Did you ____ at the party?
(79) That _____ nothing_____ what we are discussing.
(80) It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.
(81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?
11. hear about听到,听说hear form接到…..的信,从…..听到hear out听完(别人的话)hear of听说
(82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?
(83) I’ve just ______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week.
(84) I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him.
(85) I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time.
(86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____.
英语短语动词归纳及练习(二)
12.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持
(87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.
(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.
(89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.
(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.
13. keep off 防止,挡住keep on继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信,遵守诺言
(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.
(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.
(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.
(94) The Chinese people always_________.
(95) The rain _____for several days.
(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.
(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in.
14.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知
(98) It happened that I _______ him.
(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.
(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .
(101) China is a large country, as _______.
(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.
(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.
15.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into调查,了解,研究look like看起来像look on 旁观look out注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up查找look down upon看不起
(104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.
(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.
(106) I am _____seeing you again someday next month in Shanghai.
(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.
(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.
(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking.
(110) The man you are _____ has come.
(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.
(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.
(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.
(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can ____ it ___ in the dictionary.
(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.
(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.
(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心
(118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.
(120) My mother sat silent for some time, ________.
(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.
17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题
(122) If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.
(123) The great man ________in 1998.
(124) The old house has been ____ for four generation.
18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清
(125) How much did you _____ the dictionary?
(126) You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.
(127) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
(128) I’ll ____ London ne xt month.
(129) We should ____ the teacher in class.
19.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会
(130) I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.
(131) The bus stopped to ____ passengers.
(132) I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.
(133) Where did you _____ your English?
(134) Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.
(135) It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
20. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with忍受put to death 处死put into 译成…. (136) Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.
(137) The sports meet was ______ because of rain.
(138) A new magazine was _________ last year.
(139) It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.
(140) I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.
(141) We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.
(142) Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.
(143) The murderer was ______ at last.
(144) Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?
(145) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .
(146) How are you going to ______ the plan_______?
(147) Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.
(148) We must find a place where we can _______.
21. run across碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down撞到run for 竞选run into碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)
(149) If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.
(150) He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.
(151) The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.
(152) I’ve _______ my ink.
(153) I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.
(154) In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.
22. see….off送行see through 看透,识破
(155) I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.
(156) I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.
23. send down使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off送行send out发出(光亮等)send up发射
(157) We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.
(158) Applications must be _______by 25th this month.
(159) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?
(160) The sun _______lights and heat.
(161) There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.
(162) We should manage to _______ the prices.
英语短语动词归纳及练习(三)
24. set about开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to放火烧着set off 动身set out动身,出发,着手,开始
(163) Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from.
(164) It’s impossible to _______ the clock of history.
(165) They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.
(166) If we want to get there before dark, we’d bett er ______ early.
(167) That evening he _____ writing the report.
(168) I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses.
(169) Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.
(170) We’ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.
25. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)
(171) He hasn’t ____ yet just what he should do.
(172) Xiao Li, you should _____ your time.
(173) Let’s ______ that we know nothing about it.
(174) They sat closer together to _____ the old man.
(175) Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class.
(176) _____ that the door is locked before you leave.
(177) To this day I still can’t ______ why they did so.
(178) I don’t like him because he often _______ me.
(179) In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man.
(180) Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.
26. take away拿走take back 收回take care注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat 坐下,坐好take out拿出来take part in 参加take pride in为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)
(181) I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother.
(182) In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China.
(183) I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon.
(184) We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.
(185) He _____ at a very difficult time.
(186) When he was young , he _____ science subjects.
(187) These magazines can’t be _____ of the reading-room.
(188) These big desks _____ too much room so we’d better take them away.
(189) I was _____ as a worker in a big factory.
(190) The land around the lake _____ a different look.
(191) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ____ and relax over the weekend.
(192) The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.
(193) He ____ his glasses before going to bed.
(194) He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.
(195) We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.
(196) He came over and _____ my hand.
(197) I want to _____ what I said.
(198) _______ not to wake the baby!
(199) We each_______ the lessons for three classes.
(200) She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.
(201) His sense of touch gradually_______ sight.
(202) We _____ to clear the classroom.
(203) I don’t use this dictionary at t he moment, you may ____ it ____.
(204) They came in and ____ at the small round table.
27. try ontry outtry one’s best
(205) I will ______ to help you with your English.
(206) I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit.
(207) They ____ these models with the peasants.
28. turn back往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)结果是turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up 出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声
(208) To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?
(209) “Please _______ page 40,” said the teacher.
(210) He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn’t _____ yet.
(211) Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing.
(212) If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me.
(213) That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little?
(214) I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.
(215) Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room.
(216) Have you _____ your exercise book?
(217) The wheel of history can never be ______.
(218) Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark.
(219) She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us.
(220) The English evening party ________ a great success.
(221) The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year.
(222) It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.
练习(一)参考答案:1. added to2.add up to3.add up to4.added to5.brike away from6.break in7.broke down8.broken into9.breaking in10.break off11.broke out 12..breaking down13.broke up14.break up15.brought down16.brought up 17. bring down18.brought back19.brought about 20.brought in21.bring out22.bring up23.called up24.called out 25.called off26.call on27.call in 28.called in 29.call for30.calls at31.coming up32.comes out 33.come out 34.come from35.came for 36.came about37.come across 38.come down 39.comes in 40.come in41.coming down 42.came to43.come to 44.came to 45.cut down46.cutting down47.cut out48.cut off49. got back50.get on52.get off 53.Get hold of54.get up55.getting along (on)56.get over57.get rid of58.get to 59.got round 60.get in touch with 61.give up62.give off 63.gave out64.give up 65.give in 66.went against 67. go all out68.do down 69.go ahead70.went down on his knees 71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on74.go on75.went out76. went over77. have a word with 78.have a good time79.has ..to do with 80.had better 81.had on82.heard about83.heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from86. hear …out
练习(二)参考答案:87.hod back88. Hold on89. hold down 90.hold out91. keep up with 92. keep off93. kept on94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep … out98. knew about99.know.. from100. knew of 101. is known to us all102. is known for103. known as104.looking through105. looks as if106. looking forward107.Look out108. looked on 109. look like 110. looking for111.look after112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as 114. look ..up115. looked round116. looking into117. look back118. lose heart119. was lost in\120.lost in thought121. lose yourself122. pass on123. passed away 124. passed down125. pay for 126. pay back127.paid off128. pay a visit to129.pay attention to130.picked …up131.pick up132.pick…up133.pick up134.pick up135.pick out136.put down137.put off138.put out139.put on 140.put up with141.put up142.put up143.put to de ath144.put..into 145.put out146.put…into practice147.put through148.put up for the night149.run down/into 150.run for151.ran away152.run out of 153.run across154.run into 155.see off156.saw through157.sent up 158.sent in159.sent for160.sends out161.send off 162.send down
练习(三)参考答案:163.set an example 164.set back 165.set down166.set off/out167.set about168.set fire to169.set out170.set out/off171.made up his mind172.make use of173.make out 174.make room for 175.make up176.made sure 177.make out 178.makes fun of179.made up180.made his living181.take care of 182.took place 183.take part in184.take pride in185.took office186.took interest in187.taken out188.take up189.taken on190.took on191.take it easy 192.took off193.took off194.takes in195.took…for granted196.took hold of197.take back 198.Take care199.take charge of200.took down201.took the place of202.take turns203.take…away204.took their seats 205.try my best206.try on207.tried out 208.turn over209.turn to210.turned up211.turn up 212.turn to213.turn…down214.turn in215.turn off 216.turned in 217.turned back218.turning on219.turn out 220.turned out221.turned out 222.turns out