语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧 自己收集整理的 错误在所难免 仅供参考交流 如有错误 请指正～谢谢 语法填空解题技‎‎巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力 我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意 有把握的空格可以先进行填写 在读懂短文的基础上 再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析 逐题解答 下面按题型 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 分三种情况: 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚 词 首先 分析句子结构 根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词 然后 根据句子意思 确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词 共有以下7个技巧: 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中 若句子缺主语或宾语 一定是填代词 例1(I can't send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _it gets there almost in a second. 技巧2:名词前面 若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等) 很可能是填限定词 例2( It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _his_rice crop grow up quickly. 例3(...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__a__small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时 其前面 一定是填介词 例4(...who should have the honour of receiving me _as_a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词 可能是填连词 例5(...two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso__and__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例6...all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me __and_ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词 也没有分号或句号 一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句) 例7:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___who_died in 1926. 例8:In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman tosend chocolates to the man while/but in Korea April 14th is known as "Black Day". 例9:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, _but___ he felt very happy. 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 ... that... 强调结构的形式 (1) 由it is 判断it 还是that 判断方法:去掉it is ... that...结构 句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断 空格是否填it. 例10:...and ___it__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精). 例11:... as ___it__ took them just three minuts to steal paintings by two worls-famous artists.. 例12:Dating sites also makes___it__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until等词 例13:__Only___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (4) so / such ...that...句型 例14:This made the goat so jealous ___that___ it began plotting against the donkey. (5) more ...than...(与其说......不如说...... 比......更......)句型 例15:Cynthia's story shows vividly that people rememberr more how much a manager cares ___than____ how much he pays. 二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先 判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 然后按照以下两点进行思考 技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词 或者虽然已有谓语动词 但需填的动词与之是并列关系时 所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词 就要考虑时态语态 例16:When I die, I will give (give) everything to you. 例17:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_closed__(close) my book and walked away. 例18:In Loganm three people _were taken_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 例19: Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in (result) the countrary to our intention. 例20: Now,Valentine"s Day is celebrated(celebrate) in many countries around the world. 技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词就是非谓语动词 若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式 -ed形式 还是不定式 确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语或宾语 通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况 用不定式表示具体情况 例21:...but it is not enough only _to memorize_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 例22:Speaking_(speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary... 例23:He wann't used to being taken (take) care of like that. (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语 一般用不定式 例24:_To_complete_(complete) the project as planed, we'll have to work two more hours a day. 例25:Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely__to succeed_(succeed). (3) 作伴随状语 通常用分词 若与逻辑主语是主动关系 用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系 用过去分词(-ed) He saw the stone, __saying_(say) to himself: "the night will be very dark." 例26: 例27:The headmaster went into the lab, _followed_(follow) by the foreign guests. 例28:Problems, depending (depend)on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. (4) 无论非谓语动词在句子作何种成分 若判断得出其需要用分词时 分词与逻辑主语是主动关系 用现在分词(v-ing);是被动关系 用过去分词(-ed) 例29:While she was getting me.settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room,... 例30:Lessons _learned_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 例31:The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing (need) less space and food. 例32:A room full of candiates for a state examination timed (time) exactly by electronic clocks. 例33:It was a presidental talk delivered ( deliver) at a time of... 其次 若所给动词既不做谓语也不做非谓语 那就是词的转换题 技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语 例34:There are uncomfortable (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain. 例35:I t came into existence (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. 例36:They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equipment (equip) to dig holes 例37:But a mother in North Cardina said she thought the speech (speak) could have a positive impact. 例38:We can have the most supportive (support) parents and the best schools in the world. 例39:When China's ancient scientific and technological _achievements_(achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally prefer to the Four Great Inventions. 例40:These people have made great _contributions (contribute) to China with their work. 例41:...instructors expect students to be familiar with _information_ (inform) in the reading. 例42:But Jane knew from past experience that her choice (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 三、词类转换题的解题技巧 这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词 根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式 具体技巧有以下三种 技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态) 通常用形容词形式 例43:The youngster immediately fell _silent_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例44:In a _dangerous_(danger ) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they leart to... 例45:Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _interested_(interest) in the subject. 例46:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural (nature) course. 技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词 或整个句子 作状语 用副词形式 As I looked _colsely (close) at this girl, I found that... 例47: 例48:There must be something _seriously_(serious) wrong with our society. 例49:Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _mainly (main) because their busy lifesytyles leave them little time... 例50:Fortunately (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed. 技巧12: 有的词义转换题 词类或词性不一定要变 主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词 需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系 在词根前加un-, im-, in-等 在词根后加-less等 例51: People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _useless_(use). 例52:Your mistake caused a lot of _unnecessary_(necessary) work in the office. 例53:Its origins are unclear (clear) and hidden in the river of time. 技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词 有可能考查其比较级或最高级 例54:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could... he jumped even _harder_(hard) and nearly made himself out. 例55:The _worst_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. 例56:...,but he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" higher (high) 以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括 在做语法填空题时 还应注意 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 中的固定句型、固定搭配等 ?? ?? ?? ?? 1