中药学总结

null中 药 学 总 结中 药 学 总 结null中药学学习 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 一、结合中医理论，在中医理论指导下用药 1、中医的病因：六淫——风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火 中药功效：祛风、散寒、解暑、祛湿、润燥、泻火 2、八纲辨证： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 里、寒热、虚实、阴阳 中药功效：解表、温里、散寒、清热、补虚、泻实、滋阴、壮阳 二、学好总论和概说 1、总论：掌握药物性味归经等基本理论。 2、各论概说：掌握药物的共性、要点——性味、功效、应用null三、抓住重点药物，以重点带动一般 清热泻火药：重点药物——石膏、知母、天花粉、栀子等 ——性味、归经、功效、应用、特点 次重点药物——芦根、决明子等 ——功用 其他药物——特点null四、归纳法 1、解表药发散风寒药 发散风热药特点（性味、功效、适应症）2、发散风寒和发散风热药各包括什么药物3、每类药物的特点 发散风寒药麻黄：发汗平喘 桂枝：温经通阳 紫苏：行气宽中，解鱼蟹毒 生姜：温中止呕 香薷：夏令解表药，和中化湿解暑 荆芥：祛风透疹4、剂量、使用注意麻黄：发汗力强，体虚患者慎用 牛蒡子：气虚便溏患者忌用null五、功效相同药物的比较——明确共性，区别个性 1、同一章药物的比较清热燥湿 泻火解毒 味苦性寒黄芩——清肺火，止血安胎——上焦 黄连——清心胃，治痢止呕——中焦 黄柏——泻肾火，退虚热——下焦2、不同章节药物的比较羌活——上半身风湿痹痛 独活——下半身风湿痹痛止呕——生姜、紫苏、黄连、芦根、干姜、丁香、竹茹、枇杷叶null六、具体药物（性味归经、功效、应用） 防风：辛——祛风 甘——缓解痉挛抽搐 膀胱经——风寒表证归太阳病 肝——肝主风，主筋——解痉祛风——破伤风 微温——风寒表证 ——配伍清热药，治疗风热表证null中药学横向 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 止呕         胃热呕吐：   芦根   黄连   竹茹   枇杷叶         胃寒呕吐：   生姜   干姜   吴茱萸   丁香         湿困脾胃止呕：半夏 木瓜   代赭石   刀豆   柿蒂 安胎         理气安胎：砂仁   苏梗         清热安胎：黄芩   苎麻根         补气安胎：白术   党参   莲子         补肝肾安胎：桑寄生   杜仲  续断   菟丝子 null明目       补肝肾明目：枸杞子   菟丝子   女贞子   沙苑子     清肝明目：秦皮   桑叶   白菊花   珍珠母   珍珠   石决明   决明子   羚羊角   青箱子   车前子   密蒙花 祛风热明目：刺蒺藜    蔓荆子   木贼   谷精草 补肝肾强筋骨 怀牛膝   杜仲   桑寄生   续断   五加皮   骨碎补   虎骨   狗脊 退虚热 秦艽   青蒿   胡黄连   黄柏   银柴胡   地骨皮   鳖甲   白薇   知母 通鼻窍 苍耳子   辛夷   细辛 null头痛 太阳（巅顶）——羌活、藁本、蔓荆子 阳明（前额）——白芷 少阳——柴胡 太阴——苍术 少阴——细辛 厥阴——吴茱萸null1.透疹——荆芥、薄荷、牛蒡子、蝉蜕、升麻、葛根、紫草 既能透疹又能炒炭止血的药物是 荆芥 既能透疹又能疏肝解郁的药物是 薄荷 既能透疹又能解毒散肿的药物是 牛蒡子 既能透疹又能明目退翳的药物是 蝉蜕 既能透疹又能升举阳气的药物是 升麻 既能透疹又能生津止渴、升阳止泻的药物是 葛根 既能透疹又能凉血解毒的药物是 紫草 既能透疹又能解毒的药物是 牛蒡子 、 升麻 、 紫草 2.纳气平喘——沉香、补骨脂、磁石 既能纳气平喘又能温中止呕、行气止痛的药物是 沉香 既能纳气平喘又能补肾助阳、固精缩尿的药物是 补骨脂 既能纳气平喘又能镇惊安神、聪耳明目的药物是 磁石 null3.清虚热——知母、牡丹皮、秦艽、青蒿、地骨皮、胡黄连、鳖甲、银柴胡 专清虚热的药物是 银柴胡 既能清虚热又能滋阴润燥的药物是 知母 既能清虚热又能清热凉血、活血化瘀的药物是 牡丹皮 既能清虚热又能解暑截疟的药物是 青蒿 既能清虚热又能清肺降火、凉血止血的药物是 地骨皮 既能清虚热又能除疳热、清湿热的药物是 胡黄连 既能清虚热又能祛风湿、清湿热的药物是 秦艽 既能清虚热又能滋阴潜阳、软坚散结的药物是 鳖甲 4.利咽开音——蝉蜕、诃子、桔梗 既能利咽、开音，又能宣肺化痰排脓的药物是 桔梗 既能利咽、开音，又能涩肠止泻、敛肺止咳的药物是 诃子 既能利咽、开音，又能疏散风热、止痉的药物是 蝉蜕 null  经典用语 •“风病、疮病、血病为要药”：荆芥 •“夏月麻黄”：香薷 •“斩关夺门之功”：巴豆 •“将军”：大黄 •“焦三仙” 焦山楂、焦神曲、焦麦芽 •“气病之总司，女科之主帅”：香附 •“血中之气药”：川芎“头痛不离川芎”（风寒、风热、风湿、血瘀、血虚） •“能行血中气滞，气中血滞，故专治一身上下诸痛之要药”：延胡索 •“一味丹参散，功同四物汤”（活血祛瘀、凉血清心） •“祛瘀生新”：桃仁 •“引血、引火下行”：牛膝 •“风药中之润剂” 秦艽、荆芥、防风、桑寄生 null药物不同品种功效的偏向 1.防己——祛风湿、止痛、利水消肿 木防己——祛风止痛 汉防己——利水退肿 2.牛膝——活血通经、补肝肾、强筋骨、利水通淋、引火（血）下行 怀牛膝——补肝肾，强筋骨 川牛膝——活血祛瘀 3.五加皮 南五加——无毒，补肝肾，强筋骨 北五加——有毒，能强心，利尿，止痛 4. 菊花——疏散风热、平肝明目、清热解毒 黄菊花（杭菊花）——疏散风热（苦） 白菊花（滁菊花）——平肝明目（甘） 野菊花——清热解毒null药名相近 1．吴茱萸——散寒止痛、温中止呕、助阳止泻 山茱萸——补益肝肾、收敛固涩 2．白豆蔻——化湿行气、温中止呕 肉豆蔻——涩肠止泻、温中行气 3．黄连——清热燥湿、泻火解毒 胡黄连——退虚热、除疳热、清湿热 4．柴胡——疏散退热、疏肝解郁、升阳举陷 银柴胡——清虚热、除疳热 5．生地黄——清热凉血、养阴生津 熟地黄——补血滋阴、益精填髓 6. 五味子——敛肺滋肾、生津敛汗、涩精止泻、宁心安神 五倍子——敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、固精止遗、敛汗止血 7. 桑螵蛸——固精缩尿、补肾助阳 海螵蛸——固精止带、收敛止血、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮Hot TipHot TipHow do I incorporate my logo to a slide that will apply to all the other slides? On the [View] menu, point to [Master], and then click [Slide Master] or [Notes Master]. Change images to the one you like, then it will apply to all the other slides. [ Image information in product ] Image : www.themegallery.com Note to customers : This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only. You may not extract the image for any other use. Click to edit title styleClick to edit title styleContents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.Description of the contentsClick to add TextClick to add TextClick to add TextClick to add TextClick to add TextClick to edit title styleClick to edit title styleClick to add TextClick to add TextClick to add Text Contents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.Click to edit title styleClick to edit title style4. Description of the business5. Description of the business1. Description of the business2. 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