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2013 高考英语常考高频词汇举例解析(4)
◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out
1) Miss Wang ___ a handkerchief and blew her nose.
2) Mr Zhang ___ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
3) Since 1996, great changes ___ in our school.
4) My grandmother was ill.I must stay at home to ___ her.
析: ①took out。表示“拿出;掏出”。 ②took along。表示“携带;随身带着”,其中 along 是副词。 ③
have taken place。表示“发生”,相当于一不及物动词,无被动语态。 ④take care of。表示“照料;照管;
照顾”。
◆ tell ... from; tell ... between
◇ 二者均为习惯用法:tell A from B 意为“区分 A和 B”,也可以说成 tell the difference between A and B。
如:
Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗?
To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians.
老实说,我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
◆ the same as;the same that ◇ the same as 是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。例如: Many of the
sports were the same as they are now. 过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。 This is the same book as Mr Wang
lost.这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。◇ 而 the same that 作“同一个人或同一件事”解。例如: This
is the same book that Mr Wang lost. 这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。 That is the same bike that I lost. 那
辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。
◆ think of/think about/think over ◇ 这三个词组都与“想”有关,但所表达的含义有所不同。◇ think
of多用来指“想起,认为”。
如:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。
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What do you think of that book?你认为那本书怎么样?
◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。
如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的这一切吧!
◇ think over 意思是“仔细考虑,认真思考”。
如:Before you answer this question,please think it over.在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。
◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇ 二者都表示“这种……”,但“this kind of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的
数常与 kind 保持一致;“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。如: This kind
of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce. 这种女演员不难找,可是这种导演却不多见。
◆ though;although;as ◇ 这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。though 和 although 引导让步状语从
句时,常可互换,只是 although 的语气更强一些。如:
Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.
◇ 此外,though 可以用于省略句,although 很少这样用 though 引导的从句可以部分倒装,although 引
导的从句不用倒装语序。如:
Though poor, he is always neatly dressed.
Poor though I am, I can afford it.
◇ as 表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,将表语、状语等置于句首。
Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.
注意:as 引导让步状语从句时,若充当表语的名词位于句首,则该名词前面不用冠词。
◆ through; over; across; into
1) The PLAman jumped ___ the water to save the boy.
2) The highway goes under the river ___ the tunnel.
3) There is a bridge ___ the river.
4) The ship sailed ___ the Atlantic.
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5) The students walked ___ the gate with Mr Liu.
析: ①into。意为“进入;到……里”,含动作方向为由外向里之意。 ⑤through。意为“通过;穿过”,
侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。 ③over。此处意为“(位置)横跨;在……上面”,表示动作时为“越过……”
之意。 ④across。意为“横过;穿过”,一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成
十字交叉状。
◆ trip;journey;travel;tour
◇ trip 是非正式用语,指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行。如:
We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.
在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行。
◇ journey 常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行,也指旅行的路程,是比较正式的用语。如:
He made a long journey from Beijing to London. 他从北京到伦敦做了一次长途旅行。
◇ travel 泛指旅行、游历,是最为普通的用语,但无路程的含义。如:
He came home after five years of travel. 五年的旅行后,他回到家中。
◇ tour常指访问多处的观光旅行,常指周游后回到原出发地之意。如:
Confucius began to make his tour among the states. 孔夫子开始周游列国。
◆ try on; try out
◇ try on 指“试穿(衣服、鞋子)”及“试戴(帽子)”等,其中的 on 为副词,当宾语是代词时,该宾
语要放在 on 之前;如果宾语是名词,该宾语放在 on 之前或之后均可。例如:
try on a coat=try a coat on 试穿衣服 The new hat is for you.Please try it on. 这新帽子是给你的,请试
试看。
◇ try out 指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或
方法
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,其中的 out 为副词,当宾语是代词时,try out 要分
开用。例如:
We tried out this new crop on a large area last year. 去年我们大面积试种这种新庄稼。 I'll try it out and see
if it works. 我来试试看能否行得通。
2013高考英语常考高频词汇举例解析(4)