新阳光教育在职考研英语词汇练习及解析（四）

英语词汇练习及解析（四） 76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness [ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ] C. sympathy. [注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。 77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent [答案] C. tedious . [注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。 Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。 78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating [答案] A. fluctuating [注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 意, 只能选A. fluctuating. 79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies [答案] D. denies. [注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion. 本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。 80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated [答案] A. raised [注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。 81. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless [答案] D. worthless. [注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。 82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight [答案] B. performance. [注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。 83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered [答案] A. healed. [注释] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？) [注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。 本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。 84. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for [答案] B. make out. [注释] make out 辨别, 详见III.123.注释. 85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down [答案] B. cleared up. [注释] clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。详见III.32.break away 和 break down 详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释. 86. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place [答案] C. out of practice. [注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。 87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake [答案] D. awake. [注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。 88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life. A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise [答案] A. despair. [注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。 89. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination [答案] D. determination. [注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。 90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____. A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition [答案] D. expedition. [注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。 91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect [答案] B. likelihood [注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。 92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences. A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy [答案] B. disastrous.[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。 93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on. A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern [答案] B. disclose. [注释]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。 94. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders. A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to [答案] D. contrary to. [注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。) 95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so. A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward [答案] C. inferior [注释] inferior详见III.400.注释. 本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。 96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged [答案] A. blamed. [注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。 97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them. A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes [答案] A. bands. [注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。 98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available [答案] D. available. [注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。) 99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true. A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up [答案] A. stuck out. [注释]stick out 坚持。详见III.400.注释. 100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble [答案] C. attain. [注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。 更多十月在职的历年gct模拟试题请查看新阳光教育网站上www.xyg100.com！ 工程硕士模拟题 公共管理硕士模拟试题 在职英语模拟试题 教育硕士模拟试题 法律硕士模拟试题 公共卫生硕士模拟题 1