过去分词做定语、表语

nullnullnull过去分词作定语和 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语null过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。1.前置定语null被动意义：an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.B.完成意义a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard.The injured workersthe fallen leavesnull2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时， 通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. =Who were the so-called guests invited (= ) to your part last night?that has ever been writtenwho had been invitednull二、过去分词作表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词，在主-系-表句型中， 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 主语所处的一种状态。其中系动词有包括be 在内的多种形式。Eg. You seem frightened.少数不及物动词（如 go , come, set ）的过去分词也能作表语，但它们不表示被动意义，只是表示动作完成。 Eg. They are gone for vacation. null区别“系动词+ 过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词 + 过去分词（被动语态）”。 注意 A. The library is now closed. B. The library is closed at six.作表语经常用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系。这种结构中的过去分词前可加 quite, very, rather 等修饰词。系动词可有多种，表示不同的意义；被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系，绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by 短语来表示。因此，我们不难看出在上面两句中，A句是系表结构，B句是被动语态。 说明 系表结构被动语态null过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：注意 作表语用的分词许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的，常见的有： sth+be+现在分词：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, missing, promising etc. sb +be+过去分词：moved, interested, discouraged, amused, astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, pleased, satisfied, tired, worried, delighted, hurt, married etc.null A.现在分词作表语：一般表示主动或主语的性质和特性，含有“令人……”之意。主语多数情况下是表示物的词。 B．过去分词作表语：一般表示被动或主语所处的状态。含有“感到……”之意。主语多数情况下是表示人的词。(1) The news sounds encouraging. (2) They were discouraged at the sight. 比较nullA. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )一、填入适当的分词。interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusednull二、单项选择。1. Did you go to the party on New Year`s Eve? A. held B. to be holding C. to be held D. being held 2. The television is a machine. A. newly invented B. new invented C. newly invent D. new invention 3. English is different from English in many ways. A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, writing D. Speak, write 4. Things from a distance appear rather small. A. seeing B. seen C. to see D. seenull5. Traveling is , but we often feel when we are back from travels. A. interesting, tired B. interested, tiring C. interesting, tiring D. interested, tired 6. The film was so that all of us were to tears. A. moved, moving B. moving, moved C. moving, moving D. moved, moved 7. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing null8. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 9. Prices of daily goods through a computer, can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 10. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 11. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A . open B. opening C. having opened D. openednull12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 13. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ---The key the problem is to meet the demand - by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 14. Don`t use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownnull1 Mr. Jones, who has worked for this company for 25 year, president last week. 2 More than 200 people died or in the earthquake. 3 Mr. Thompson by the publishing company because many of his news stories were not true. 4 As he was fluent in both languages he had no problems from Chinese into English.fire elect injure switch present relate reflect toleratewas electedwere /got injuredwas fired(in) switchingnull5 Mathilde’s rough hands and face a life of hard work. 6 What you have said not to what we are concerned with now. 7 He is so rude to his parents. I wouldn't that kind of behavior in my family. 8 She spent the whole weekend collecting information on the product, and planned to her findings to her boss on Monday. reflectedis relatedfire elect injure switch present relate reflect toleratetoleratepresentPractice 2: Change the following into English using “make + n.” and past participles.Practice 2: Change the following into English using “make + n.” and past participles.nullmake an appointmentmake a gossipmake an apologymake a contestmake a choice约会闲言碎语道谦竞争选择nullcrowded streetsstruck speechesinspired contestant受到鼓舞的竞赛者拥挤的街道打动人的演讲unexpected visitorsdiscouraged students不速之客感到沮丧的学生Practice 2: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.Practice 2: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.null Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers.Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired.Further information: Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participleFurther information: Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participlenull下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved . 2. From the disappointing look on his face, we know that he didn’t pass the exam. 3. That must have been a terrified experience. 4. Some foreign press reports are quite confused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing课本 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 课本答案null 1.He got ______ about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so ____ after working for a whole day.blamedtired3 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.(P5)null4.Everybody was ________________ to hear the death of the famous film star.shocked/ depressed3.I was ___________ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.disappointednull5. Everybody is really _______ about the new Olympic stadiums. 6.His wound became _______with a new virus.excitedinfectednull Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P43)1null1. They were ________ to accept my idea. 2. I'll be _________ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks. 3. The mayor said that he was _______about the _________ rise of the water level in the river bed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinuednull4. Recently ________ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _________ with pop stars. 6. He was _________ of going alone into the empty house.arrivedconcernedfrightenednull Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P43)2 1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this broken plate on the floor.null2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3. I looked at that modem abstract (抽象) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens. I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.null4. Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the internet. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the internet. 5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests.null6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were labelled in green ink.7. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.