刘毅词汇5000+vocabulary+5000

第一课 Barren adj.贫瘠的 同:sterile The barren land could produce little food. Bump v.碰撞 同:collide The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door. Devise v.设计；发明 同:invent He devised a new method for teaching the blind. Exert v.使用 同:use My wife’s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Intrigue 1. n.阴谋 同:conspiracy 2. v.引起…的兴趣 The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. The book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it. Oath n.宣誓；誓言 同:pledge He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office. Postpone v.延期 同:adjourn The had to postpone their trip because of rain. Refuge n.避难所；避难 同:shelter The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree. Regain n.恢复 同:recover It took her a long time to regain her health. Shatter v.破灭；粉碎 同:smash Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found. Tease v.嘲弄 同:vex At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat. Tilt v.倾斜 同:incline He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor. Version 1. n.翻译 同:translation 2. n.叙述 Do you have the English version of this book? Your version of the accident differs from that of the other witness. Absurd adj.荒谬的 反:reasonable His belief that he was too clever to be cautht in his wrongdoing was absurd. Alien adj.外国的 反:domestic After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable. Amiable adj.和蔼可亲的 反:spiteful She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office. Ban v.禁止 反:allow In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned. Figurative adj.比喻的 反:literal “The sweet temper” is a figurative expression,but “sweet coffee” is not. Genuine adj.真正的 反:false Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond. Hoist v.升起 反:lower They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning. Incorrect adj.不正确的 反:accurate The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident. Massive adj.巨大的 反:tiny The house was build on a massive rock. Stale adj.不新鲜的 反:fresh There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator. Thrive v.茂盛 反:decline Most floers will not thrive without water and sunshine. Wholesale n.批发 反:retail The buy at wholesale and sell at retail. Annoy v.骚扰 n. annoyance The baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair. Celebrate v.庆祝 n. celebration We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents. Diplomat n.外交家 n. diplomacy The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat. Foresee v.预知 adj. foreseeable It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month. Induce v.说服 n. inducement We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air. Mobilize v.动员 n. mobilization Our country is in great danger;we must mobilize the army. Precede v.在前 n. precedent Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States. Predetermine v.预先决定 adj. predeterminate Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined. Prevail v.流行 adj. prevalent Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails. Subtle adj.精致的；淡的 n. subtlety Her subtle smile made him curious. Transact v.办理 n. transaction The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a home. Treason n.叛国 adj. treasonous Helping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason. Utilize v.利用 n. utility How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage? Bosom n.胸 She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress. Diploma n.文凭 When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school. Dramatic adj.戏剧的 The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic. Fume n.烟；气体 The strong fumes of the automobile exhaust early choked him. Hurrah n.欢呼声 “hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again. Miniature 1. n.缩小之模型 2. n.缩小物 In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.” The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals. Parcel n.包裹 On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels. Pill n.药丸 The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down. Racket n.喧哗 The students made a big racket as they left the school. Rhyme n.音 The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”. Scar n.疤 The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks. Sculpture n.雕刻 There are many famous sculptures in the museum. Skip v.跳 When I read a book, I usually skip over; he uninteresting part. 练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。 1. Few plants and animals _____in the desert. 2. Owing to the possibility of rises in prices and wages,it is not easy to _____ the cost of producing this article in our factory. 3. The room was so dark that I _____ my head against the door. 4. The king’s younger brother took part in the _____ to make himself king. 5. In the United States the sale of liquor to children is _____. 6. The unsociable person is hardly fit a(an)_____. 7. When I read a book I usually _____ over the uninteresting part. 8. The poet used the word “gold” as a(an) _____ for the word “cold.” 9. “_____!”they shouted as the team scored again. 10. They _____ the national flag at six o’clock every morning. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ： 1.thrive 2.predetermine 3.bumped 4.intrigue 5.banned 6.diplomat 7.skip 8.rhyme 9.Hurrah 10.hoist 第二课的单词 Apparatus n.仪器 同:equipment The town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus. Assert v.断言 同:insist The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest. Assign v.分派 同:allot He was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company. Compensate v.赔偿 同:reward He gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost. Deem v.认为 同:consider He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him. Inviolable adj.不可侵犯的 同:sacred Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior. Specimen n.标本 同:sample He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals. Stimulate v.刺激；鼓舞 同:excite The beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely. Tendency n.趋势 同:inclination Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls. Testify v.证明 同:prove He testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident. Tourist n.观光客 同:traveller Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing. Utility n.效用 同:usefulness Their furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance. Blunt adj.钝的 反:sharp Too much alcohol makes all your senses blunt. Elastic adj.有弹性的 反:inflexible Toy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic. Exit n. 1.出口 反:entrance 2.离去 He left the building through the rear exit. When the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit. Fatigue n.疲劳 反:vigor He was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night. Heir n.（男）继承人 反:heiress When he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth. Inflate v.膨胀 反:deflate As the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise. Plump 1. adj.丰满 反:thin 2. v.忽然落下 She is too plump to fit into this dress. Utterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair. Recall v. 1.忆起 反:forget 2.召回 Mother could recalled stories that she had heard years ago. The government recalled the general after he lost the battle. Shun v.避开 反:encounter You can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office. Sneer v.轻蔑；嘲笑 反:admire The mean girl sneered at the poor girl’s cheap clothes. Adjoin v.临近 adj. adjoining Canada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America. Ally 1. v.同盟 n. alliance 2. n.同盟 Great Britain, France and Italy were allied during the First World War. Great Britain and the United States were allies in both World Wars. Chaste adj.贞洁的 n. chastity Her parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior. Confide v. 1.依赖（告知秘密） n. confidence 2.信任 When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister. We can’t confide in his words , for he often breaks his promises. Defy v.藐视 n. defiance The driver of the car was defying the traffic law by speeding. Disrupt v. 1.使中断 2.使分裂 adj. disruptive An accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city. Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union. Enable v.使能够 n. ablility The bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast. Fantastic adj.怪诞的 n. fantasy The wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs. Impact n.冲击 adj. impactive The force of the impact threw the driver out of the car. Interfere v.干涉 n. interference It is best not to interfere in other people’s arguments. Minimize v.将…减至最小程度 n. minimum You can minimize the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all he rules of the road. Narrate v.叙述 adj. narrative Shall I narrate a strange experience of mine? Visual adj.视觉的 n. vision The contrasting colors created an interesting visual effect. Appliance n.. 1.电器用品 2.应用 The modern house has many useful electrical appliances. The appliance of electricity to household tasks makes house. Brood 1. n.孵；窝 2. v.沉思 There are twelve chickens in this brood. She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill. Fringe n.边缘 The woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest. Gravel n.碎石 The path to the house was covered with gravel. Hut n.小屋 In the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest. Lure 1. n.诱饵 2. v.引诱 The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish. The hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings. Perch 1. n.栖身处 2. v.栖息 The bird flew down from its perch in the cage. The bird perched on the woman’s shoulder. Retail n.零售 Most people buy meat and groceries at retail. Stride n.大步 Great strides have been made in science since 1900. Swarm 1. n.群 2. v.蜂拥 A swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it. Rural populations swarmed into near by towns. Twig n.小树枝 The tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down. Wade v.涉水 The bridge is far away from here; we’d better wade across the stream. Wrinkle n.皱纹 She is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes. 练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。 1. The police _____ it necessary for the town’s safety to arrest more speeders. 2.A large building may have a heating _____ by which all the rooms are steam-heated. 3.Many firms _____ their workers when they are hurt at work. 4._____ material has the quality of springing back to its original shape after being bent or stretched. 5.They have not yet recovered from their _____ of overworking. 6.I asked him to look after my bags because I can _____ in him. 7.The idea that machines could be made to fly seemed _____ a hundred years ago. 8.I walked the floor to and fro with heavy _____ as if excited to fury. 9.The soldiers _____ across the stream when they saw the bridge had been destroyed. 10.It is natural that the _____ price is higher than the wholesale price. 答案： 1.deemed 2.apparatus 3.compensate 4.elastic 5.fatigue 6.confide 7.fantastic 8.strides 9.waded 10.retail 第三课的单词 Alter v.改变 同:change If the coat is too large , the tailor can alter it to fit you. Doom n.命运；劫数 同:fate As the ship sank, they faced their doom. Fragile adj.易碎的 同:breakable This old dish is in a very fragile condition. Fruitful adj.有收获的 同:profitable We had a very fruitful discussion in the classroom. Garrison n.要塞 同:fort The japanese garrison on wake surrendered at the end of World War Ⅱ. Hurl v.用力投掷 同:cast The hunter hurled a long, sharp spear at the bear. Jail n.监狱 同:prison The judge sent him to jail for six days. Quest n.探询 同:pursuit She went to the library in quest of something to read. Refrain v.抑制 同:abstain In order to lose weight, she refrained from eating candy. Script n.字迹 同:handwriting I could easily recognize my father’s careful script. Shabby adj.简陋的 同:worn You look rather shabby in those clothes. Temporary adj.暂时的 同:transient Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. Urgent adj.紧急的 同:imminent The refugees are in urgent need of medical supplies. Alert adj.留心的 反:heedless A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field. Artificial adj. 1.人造的 反:natural 2.虚伪的 The artificial flowers were made of paper and cloth. She welcomed us with an artificial smile on her face. Ascend v.上升 反:descend He watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. Disgrace n.耻辱 反:honor A doctor like him is a disgrace to our hospital. Grudge n.怨恨 反:favor I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know what wrong I have done to her. Nun n.修女；尼姑 反:monk My aunt is a nun; she can’t get married, and has to live a life of prayer and worship. Random adj.随便的 反:deliberate The room was filled with a random selection of furniture. Steadfast adj.坚定的 反:inconstant He was so steadfast to his principles that we couldn’t move him. Subordinate 1. adj.下级 反:superior 2. n.属下 A clerk in a business occupies a subordinate position to that of the owner. A good leader is the one that is respected by his subordinates. Thrift n.节俭 反:waste Her thrift saved them enough money to buy a hourse. Treacherous adj.叛逆的 反:loyal The treacherous soldier carried some important pieces of information to the enemy. Troublesome adj.麻烦的 反:pleasing He is a troublesome child; he is not obedient to his parents. Alternative n.二选一 adj. alternate Her father gave her the alternative of staying in high school or going to work. Bulge n.凸出 adj. bulgy The bag of candy made a bulge in the child’s pocket. Congratulate v.祝贺 n. congratulation Let me congratulate you on the birth of your son. Contradiction n. 1.反驳 2.矛盾 adj. contradictory Contradiction by the students always makes my teacher angry. It is a contradiction tosay you support the government but would not vote for it in an election. Detect v.发现 n. detection Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man’s stomach. Execute v.实现 n. execution The plan was good in every respect, but it was badly executed. Intervene v.插入；介于其间 n. intervention A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day. Monster n.怪物 adj. monstrous That dog is a real monster; I have never seen such a big one. Paralyze v.使麻痹 n. paralysis His arm was paralyzed as the result of the accident. Revive v.复活；苏醒 n. revival He was nearly drowned, but we revived him. Stagger v.蹒跚 adj. staggering The boy staggered and fell under the heavy load of books. Subsequent adj.后来的 n. subsequence The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine. Cling v.粘着 The two friends cling together wherever they go. Countenance n.面容； 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情 The actor had a handsome and distinguished countenace. Dimension n.尺寸 He ordered wallpaper for a room of the following dimensions; 16ft. long, 12ft. wide, and 8ft. high. Erase v.抹去 He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one. Growl v.咆哮 The dog was angry and growled at the stranger. Lick v.舔 The cat licked up the drops of milk from the floor. Postage v.邮资 The postage for airmail is greater than that for regular mail. Poultry n.家禽 This market has fresh poultry for sale at the beginning of every month. Prick v.刺 When she was sewing she pricked her finger and made it bleed. Skim v. 1.掠去（液体上不要的漂浮物） 2.掠过 The cook skimmed the fat from the soup. I watched many seabirds skimming the waves looking for food. Stitch n.一针 She made a neat row of stitches along the edge of her skirt. Undergo v.承受 She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital according to the doctor’s order. Wharf n.码头 Passengers were waiting on the wharf to board the ship. 练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。 1. He _____ curses at the unfortunate man who had made the mistake. 2. We have to buy a new suit for Mary; her suit is too _____. 3. When you read at night,you read by _____ light. 4. She has had a(an) _____ against me ever since I disagreed with her. 5. A man who is sent to prison brings _____ on himself and his family. 6. The nurse _____ her duty according to the doctor’s order. 7. We have to do what he wants; there is no _____ for us in that matter. 8. The president was asked to _____ in the coal strike. 9. She _____ to the hope that her son was not dead. 10. The student _____ his mistake on the examination paper. 答案： 1. hurled 2. shabby 3. artificial 4. grudge 5. disgrace 6. executed 7. alternative 8. intervene 9. clung 10. erased 第四课的单词 Bellow v.吼叫 同:roar He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out. Beverage n.饮料 同:drink In some countries, it is illegal to sell alcoholic beverages on Sundays. Calculate v.计算 同:compute You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before coming to a discussion. Glamour n.魔力 同:charm The glamour of the life of an actress made her give up her study. Outfit n.用具 同:equipment She bought him a baseball outfit for his birthday. Rascal n.流氓 同:rogue Two rascals tricked the old man out of his money. Render v.1.给予 同:give 2.致使 The organization renders great service to the community. His fatness renders him unable to touch his toes. Safeguard n.保持 同:protection Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease. Schedule 1.n.时刻表 同:timetable v.排定 According to the production schedule, the factory is supposed to turn out a hundred cars a day. The President’s speech is scheduled on next Friday. Strap n.皮带 同:thong The general wore straps on the shoulders of his uniform. Tomb n.坟墓 同:grave When the king died the people placed his body in a large tomb made of stone. Transmit v.传送 同:convey Her illness was transmitted to other members of the family. Wrath n.愤怒 同:rage The king’s unjust laws raised a great wrath among the people. Baggy adj.松弛的 反:tight Old people sometimes have baggy skin under their eyes. Beneficial adj.有益的 反:harmful The new hospital will be beneficial to the poor people. Disgust 1.n.憎恶 反:favor 2.v.令人厌恶的 The smell of the rotten meat filled her with disgust. The impolite manner of that man disgusted many people. Drought n.干旱 反:flood The water level in the reservoir was low because of the long drought. Exterior adj.外部的 反:interior The exterior surface of the house was bleached by the sunlight. Eliminate v.削减 反:include A part of the program was eliminated to save time. Gorgeous adj.华丽的 反:shabby Children shouted when they saw the peacock spread his gorgeous tail. Illegal adj.不合法的 反:lawful He was arrested for the illegal sale of guns. Lad n.少年 反:lass We lived on a peaceful farm when I was a lad. Retain v.保留 反:lose In the United States most married women do not retain their maiden names. Tilt v.倾斜 反:erect You tilt your head forward when you bow. Veto 1.n.否决 反:approval 2.v.否决 The governor’s veto kept the bill from becoming a law. His parents vetoed his plan to buy a new motorcycle. Abbreviate v.减缩 n.abbreviation His book was abbreviated and appeared in a public magazine. Available adj.可利用的；可获得的 v. avail There were no tickets available for Friday’s music performance. Bribe n.贿赂 n. bribery The judge was accused of taking a bribe to free the prisoner. Chat n.闲谈 adj. chatty The woman chatted on the phone for almost an hour. Contempt v.轻视 adj. contemptible We feel contempt for a liar or a thief. Fraction n.部分 adj. fractional She’s careful with her money and spends only a fraction of her earnings. Idol n.偶像；神像 v. idolize A stone idol stood at the entrance of the village. Inherit v.继承 n.inheritance After the farmer’s death his wife and children will inherit the farm. Reproduce v.再生 adj.reproductive She reproduced the contents her husband’s letter from memory. Shrink v.萎缩 n.shrinkage Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink. Tempt v.引诱 n.temptation The sight of the food tempted the hungry man to steal. Vital adj.生命的；致命的 v.vitalize He was lucky that the bullet had not entered a vital organ. Abuse 滥用 1.v 2.n Don’t abuse your health by working when you ought to be sleeping or resting. His abuse of power has turned his friends against him. Brand 1.n.品牌 2.v.烙印 What brand of cigarette do you want to smoke? On big farms, cattle are usually branded to identify the owner of them. Compress v.压缩 Compressed air has a great deal of force when it released. Corridor n.走廊 You will find Room 101 at the end of the corridor. Hatch v.