初中英语复习2名词性数

初中英语复习2 名词 名词：可数： 普通名词 集体名词: class, staff, group, club, generation, audience, crew, army, jury 不可数： 专有名词：人名、事物（December, the Changjiang River, the Internet）、地名、节日（Christmas Day, Children’s Day）、机构 物质名词：无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词。water, wind, glass 抽象名词：人或事物的品质、情感、状态或动作等抽象概念的名词。Honesty, love, life 专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词如冠词介词等的第一个字母一般不大写。如：the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall (江河、海洋、山脉名称前加the) paper 纸 papers 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯（a glass 一个玻璃杯） cloth-clothes work工作works著作（复数）（a work）works 工厂（a chemical works, two chemical works） word-words(word comes that he is dying. /Have a word with sb. /have words with sb.) on Sunday/on Sundays (a room-room) 大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语 a paper basket a telephone directory a shoe factory a film star (gold chain/golden fish, color TV/colorful flowers, history lesson/historical film, rain drops/rainy season) 但有些名词需要复数形式做定语 a clothes shop a sports meet a glasses store a goods train 名词的数 规则s,ch,sh,x, 辅音字母＋0结尾的名词 加es 不规则 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese child-children ox-oxen (belief-beliefs chief-chiefs grief-griefs gulf-gulfs proof-proofs roof-roofs) medium-media phenomenon-phenomena a woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors grow-up-grow-ups a passer-by-passers-by brother-in-law-brothers-in-law 特殊的复数形式 集体名词 （the+集体名词“全体…”） the police the English the French the Swiss fish鱼（two fish）fishes鱼的种类 people人们the people人民the peoples/two peoples trousers, scissors, clippers指甲箝，pajamas, clothes, shorts, goods, glasses眼镜, arms, customs, looks, savings, thanks, congratulations, means 不可数名词转为可数名词 tea-teas coffee-coffees beer-beers food-foods各种各样的食品 fruit-fruits the Greens how I wish to be a Thomas Edison A Dick is asking to see you. 形式为复数的单数名词 news, physics, economics, maths, politics, 名词的格 ‘s 所有格 jack’s story book my sister’s piano my parents’hope children’s palace men’s clothes someone else’s / who else’s the kid’s bike the kids’ bike the kids’ bikes Charles’s job Thomas’s brother ‘s 所有格形式的特殊用法 两人或多人共有一样东西时 John and Susan’s father 各自所有时 North Korea’s Japan’s and America’s problems 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象、拟人等无生命的名词所有格形式 two days’ trip today’s newspaper two hours’ walk ten minutes’drive South Korea’s problems the city’s parks Beijing’s streets the earth’s air the moon’s light the world’s people the car’s feeling 表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅时 I’m planning to go to my uncle’s this summer vacation. At the tailor’s at the barber’s at the doctor’s at the butcher’s at Tom’s 双重所有格 a cousin of my father’s a friend of mine (a friend of my father’s 强调多个朋友中的一个 a friend of my father 强调是朋友关系，不是其他关系) （a picture of Jack’s 他拥有的一张照片 a picture of Jack 他的一张照片，照的是他） (an old worker’s story 一个老工人讲自己的身世the story of an old worker 别人讲他的身世) 修饰名词的量词 修饰可数名词 few, a few, many, a great many, a good many, many a…, a number of, a large number of, several, a dozen, a score of, a couple of (many a man has tried this experiment before.) 其他a bag of, a pair of, a row of trees。。。 修饰不可数 a little, little, a bit of, a little bit of, a great good deal of, a large amount of 其他a piece of…. 数词修饰名词 a hundred books, hundreds of books 名词化 泛指一类人或事物 the rich the new the old the deaf the wounded the aged the unknown the learned the dying suffering 基数词 in one’s fifties in 1980s in threes and fours on all fours 匍匐 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟，不和 序数词 the third, a third have a look, have a break, have a go, have a swim somebody, nobody, something Jim is really a somebody. The grand building is really a something. 练习： We haven’t had ___ news about him since the earthquake. A. many B. quite a few C. much D. some 2. I will need ____ about that place. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information 3. Could you please tell me the ____ for Maths 457 and Chinese 610? A. rooms numbers B. room’s number C. rooms number D. room numbers 4. He was one of the ____ in the school. A. mathematic teachers B. mathematics teacher C. mathematics teachers D. mathematic’s teachers 5. John said that he didn’t do ___ paper work. A. many B. lots of C. a great deals of D. much 6. The homework for Monday is to write ___ about your home town. A. a five-hundred-word article B. a five-hundred-words article C. a five-hundreds-words article D. a five-hundreds-word article 7. Help yourself to ___. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 8. There’s not enough ____ for 100 people here. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground 9. He left ___ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ____. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his word 10. Most of the dishes were eaten, but there ____ food still remaining. A. were few B. were a few C. was little D. was a little