nullnull Question tags
反义疑问句nullWow! I think this dress will make me look slim, won’t it? nullThis is really difficult but I feel so strong, don’t I? null You must get enough sleep to stay healthy, mustn’t you? nullEating more fruit makes me feel better,
doesn’t it? This kind of sentence is called question tag.This kind of sentence is called question tag. Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. Read the points and examples on Page 50.null反意疑问句
1. 含义
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
如:
1) Lions are scary, aren’t they?
2) We speak Chinese, don’t we?null2. 结构:
结构一: 前肯 + 后否
eg. Lions are scary, aren’t they?
狮子很恐怖,不是吗?
结构二: 前否 + 后肯
eg. Lions aren’t scary, are they?
狮子不恐怖,对吧?null3. 在回答反义疑问句时,不管问
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。例如:
You’re not ready, are you?
你没有准备好,是吧?
Yes, I am. 不,我准备好了。
No, I’m not. 是的,我没有。
null A Dirty Car
John, Peter and Mark are brothers. Their father has a new car, and they clean it for him, don’t they? It must have just rained, and the car is very dirty, isn’t it? John is looking at it, and he is talking to Peter.
Read the dialogue and pay attention to
the underlined sentences.nullJohn: The car has hardly been cleaned
for a few days, has it?
Peter: No, it hasn’t. It’s very dirty.
John: Someone ought to clean it today,
oughtn’t they/shouldn’t they?
Peter: Mark has to clean it, doesn’t he?
It must be his turn, isn’t it?
John: No, he cleaned it last time. It’s
your turn.nullPeter: No, it isn’t. You always clean it
after Mark.
John: Oh dear, is it really my turn? In that
case, I’ll clean it tomorrow.
Peter: Clean it now, will you? Only lazy
people say they’ll work tomorrow,
don’t they?
John: Then I’ll clean it the day after
tomorrow.
Peter: You are lazy. You ought to be
ashamed. I think you should enjoy
working, shouldn’t you?null
1. 当陈述句的主语是everybody,
everyone, someone, no one, nobody,
somebody 或不定人称代词时,附加
疑问句中的主语一般用they.Step4 Question TagsSomeone ought to clean it today, oughtn’t they/shouldn’t they?nullThe car has hardly been cleaned for a few days, has it?
2. 当陈述句带有seldom, hardly,
never, rarely, little, nobody, nowhere,
few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,
附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式null3. 陈述部分是并列句时,
附加疑问部分的主语应与邻近
分句的主语一致。Their father has a new car, and they clean it for him, don’t they?
It must have just rained, and the car is very dirty, isn’t it?null4. 陈述句部分是复合句时,附加
疑问句部分的主语与主句主语一致。 Only lazy people say they’ll work tomorrow, don’t they?null
注意
陈述部分的主语是I think, I suppose,
I believe 等结构时,附加疑问句部分
与从句中的主语和谓语动词一致。
但要注意否定前置的情况。 I think you should enjoy working, shouldn’t you?null
5. 当陈述句部分有
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示“有”含义的动词 have时,附加疑问句部分既可以用 have形式,也可以用 do 形式。Their father has a new car, doesn’t he/hasn’t he?null
注意:陈述句部分的 have
不表示“有”时,附加疑问
句中的动词部分需用do形式。
Mark has to clean it, doesn’t he?null
6. 陈述部分的动词是must be,
且表示目前情况的猜测时,附加疑问句
部分的动词要用be的人称变化形式。It must be his turn, isn’t it?null
It must have just rained, hasn’t it?
It must have rained yesterday, didn’t it?7. 陈述部分的谓语是“ must+ have done”, 表对过去情况的猜时,附加疑问句中需用did(有明确的时间状语) 或have/ has(无明确的过去时间状语或有与现在相关的时间状语)。nullClean it now, will you?
Let us clean it now, will you?
Don’t clean it now, will you?
Let’s clean it now, shall we?
8. 在祈使句中,附加疑问句部分
一般只用肯定形式,以Let’s
开头的
句子
关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子
用shall we,以动词原形或
Let us 开头用 will you。nullStep5 Practice
Now let’s do some exercises and you will choose a letter to decide which one you will do.
nullABCDEFGHnull I suppose you’re going today, ______?
are you B. do you
C. don’t you D. aren’t you
Dnull2. I wish to shake hands with you, _______?
shall I B. may I
C. do I D. will I
Bnull3. They have to study a lot, ____?
don’t they B. haven’t they
C. did they D. hadn’t they
4. I’m sure to be dirty, ______?
A. Am I B. isn’t I
C. aren’t I D. am not IACnull5. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ___?
didn’t he B. did he
C. did it D. didn’t itAnull6. He has his hair cut every month _______?
A. has he B. hasn’t he
C. Does he D. doesn’t heDnull7. Your friend needs to come earlier, _______?
does he B. doesn’t he
C. need he D. needn’t heBnull8. —Alice, you feed the bird today,
______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
do you B. will you
C. didn’t you D. don’t youBnullCongratulations! You are very lucky.
No questions for you.nullNoticeThere are a group of little children in
the museum, __________ ?aren’t thereWhat does the word “little” mean here?
“Small or young” rather than “almost no”. So the statement is positive.nullHe’s a very good teacher, isn’t he?
You’d watch the football match rather than go to the party, wouldn’t you? Remember ’s=is or has, and ’d=had
or wouldNoticenullTip about using question tags:Take note of:
the kind of verb (auxiliary/modal verb/other verbs )
the tense of the verb
verb agreementnull 1. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?
A. do you B. don’t you
C. will you D. won’t youMultiple choice. 高考链接null2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____?
A. wasn’t there B. was there
C. didn’t it D. did it3. You didn’t use to like him much
when we were at school, _______?
A. were we B. weren’t we
C. did you D. didn’t younull4. There is no light in the dormitory.
They must have gone to the lecture,
________?
A. didn’t they B. don’t they
C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they5. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers
that cigarette advertising on TV is
illegal, ______?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. isn’t he D. is henullTime for reflection When do we use a non-restrictive
attributive clause?2. Tell the differences between restrictive
attributive clauses and non-restrictive
attributive clauses.3. When do we use question tags? How to
use them?null