中国汽车工业现状及发展趋势,工业经济论文

中国汽车工业现状及发展趋势,工业经济论文 汽车工业在国民经济中占有重要地位，为国家重点扶持行业。汽车工业作为市场 链中的终端产业,对于国家的总体经济发展，有着重大战略意义。发达国家经验 表明:汽车工业每增值1元，会给上游带来0.65元的增值，给下游带来2.63 元的增值。汽车工业将在中国经济腾飞进程中扮演“龙头”角色，成为各行业的 排头兵。 中国汽车工业有着巨大的、迅速发展的市场，低廉的劳动力，完整的、较强的制 造业配套能力，较强的、较完备的技术开发体系，中国汽车工业可以在21世纪 取得比较迅速的发展，规模、技术水平、竞争力都具有迅速提高的条件与可能。 90年代以来中国的汽车市场年均增长率为15%，1991-1999年，汽车工业完成投 资总额2242.47亿元，2002年中国汽车总产量3251225辆，排名世界第五;销量 为3248058辆,排名世界第四。同年，汽车工业增长超过GDP(同比增长10.5%) 增长，汽车产销同比增长39%和13.7%。汽车行业是资本、劳动密集型产业。截 止2002年，中国汽车工业职工人数达157万人。相关制造部门和能源及材料部 门人数更是多达200万。 然而,在经济全球化的趋势下,尤其是我国已经“入世” ，中国汽车市场必定是 走国际化道路，中国汽车也必然要走向世界。中国汽车工业是积极主动迎战，还 是消极被迫应战，敢不敢进入国际市场，能不能进入国际市场，对中国汽车工业 是一个很大的挑战。 本文以大量数据为基础，运用SPSS软件,从汽车市场需求结构变化、汽车产销量 地区分布、汽车工业进出口状况、汽车企业资产及成本来分析宏观方面，同时表 述了该行业的现状及发展前景，分析了中国汽车工业所面临的机遇和挑战。 【Abstract】 The auto industry occupies the important position in national economy, support the trade especially for the country. The auto industry is regarded as the terminal industry in the market chain, the overall economic development of the country, there are great strategic meanings. Developed country experience indicate: Auto industry is 1 yuan for every appreciation, will bring the appreciation of 0.65 yuan to the upper reaches, will bring the appreciation of 2.63 yuan to low reaches . The auto industry will act" tap" role in China's economic liftoff process , become soldiers of the file leaders of every profession and trade. Chinese auto industry has enormous, market developed rapidly, cheap workforce , a intact one, stronger manufacturing industry related ability, strong, complete technological development system, the Chinese auto industry can obtain faster development in the 21st century , the scale, engineering level, competitiveness all have a condition and possible improved rapidly. The average annual rate of increase of automobile market of China has been 15% since the 1990s, in 1991-1999, the auto industry finished total investment of 224,247 million yuan, 3251225 2002 Chinese automobile total output, rank the fifth in world; The sales volume is 3248058, rank the fourth in world. In the same year, the auto industry increases and exceed GDP (increases by 10.5% compared with the same period of last year) to increase, the automobile’s produce and sell and increases by 39% and 13.7% compared with the same period of last year. The automobile trade is the capital, labour-intensive industry. By 2002, worker of Chinese auto industry number up to 1,570,000. It is up to 2 million even more to make the number of people of department of the department, energy and material relevantly. However, under the trend of the economic globalization, especially our country has been already " entry to WTO ", the Chinese automobile market certainly takes the internationalized road, the Chinese automobile must go to the world too. The Chinese auto industry meets head on positively, is forced to meet an enemy attack passivly 支付后，我们将在24小时内发到您的邮箱，请支付后通知我们发送论文，谢谢。 houqinzhichi@qq.com 购买论文，汇款确认信邮箱。 , whether dare to enter the international market, whether can enter the international market , it is a great challenge to the Chinese auto industry. This text is based on a large amount of data, use SPSS software, change from automobile market demand structure, automobile volume of production and marketing area distribute, auto industry imports and exports state, assets, enterprise of automobile, and become and originally analyse the macroscopical respect, stated the current situation of this trade and development prospect at the same time , analysed opportunity and challenge faced of Chinese auto industry. 支付后，我们将在24小时内发到您的邮箱，请支付后通知我们发送论文，谢谢。 houqinzhichi@qq.com 购买论文，汇款确认信邮箱。