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反义疑问句总结

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反义疑问句总结反义疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如: 1)—You can’t do it, can you? (你不能做它,是吗?) —Yes, I can. (不,我不会。) —No, I can’t.(是的,我不会。) ...

反义疑问句总结
反义疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如: 1)—You can’t do it, can you? (你不能做它,是吗?) —Yes, I can. (不,我不会。) —No, I can’t.(是的,我不会。) 2)—They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?(他们开会迟到了,是吗?)—Yes, they are. (是的,他们迟到了。) —No, they aren’t.(不,他们没迟到。) ( ---He was German, wasn’t he? ---__________. He’s from America. A.Yes, he was B. Yes, he wasn’t C. No, he was D. No, he wasn’t ( --- My brother likes playing basketball very much, doen’t he? ---________. He is very good at it. A. Yes, he does B. Yes, he doesn’t C. No, he does D. No, he doesn’t 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如: 1)She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? 2)He will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗? 3)She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? 4)The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意:5)He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? 6)They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如: 1)You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗? 2)Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗? 3)They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗? 五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: 1)She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗? 2)He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗? 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。 如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗? 七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如: 1)Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了,是吗? 2)Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗? 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用they,这时问句动词的数应和they一致。如: 1)Someone has taken the seat, haven’t they? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗? 2)Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗? 九.陈述部分为祈使句 1. 若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如 Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗? 2. 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗? Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音,好吗? 3. 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you,例如: 1)Sit down, will you? 请坐,好吗? 2)You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗? 3)Please open the window, will you? 打开窗,好吗? 十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)形式。 1)There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗? 2)Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗? 十一:特殊句型。 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 2.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 3.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 4.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。 例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you? 你每天都要浇菜,对吧? 5.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。 例如:We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗? 6.陈述部分有would rather +v.或是You'd like to +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 例如:1) He would rather read it ten times than write it, wouldn't he? 他宁愿读十遍也不愿写,是吗? 2) You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我一起去,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语后有定语从句修饰时,疑问部分仍对主句主语进行反问。 例如:The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, wasn’t it? 我们上周看的电影非常有趣,是吗? 中考链接: 一、单项选择 --- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he? --- __________. Though he had a bad cold.(2011,四川达州) A. Yes, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he didn’t D. No, he did Many students said that they were willing(意愿)to work hard to make their dreams _________ true.(2011,贵州贵阳) A. come B. came C. comes ---It’s so cold today. ---Yes, it’s ________ colder than it was yesterday.(2011,浙江金华) A. some B. more C. very D. much ---_______ Rose _______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.(2011, 深圳) ---What a pity(遗憾)! They misses the exciting (激动人心的)moment. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.(2011,浙江衢州) A. has B. have C. is D. Are China is one of _________ countries in the world.(2011,四川南充) A. larger B. largest C. the largest D. the larger Den Yaping could play ping-pong when she was four. (2011,贵州黔西) A. at the age of four B. Four years later C. for four years D. four years age Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby__________.(2010,甘肃兰州) A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 用所给词的适当形式填空 His uncle has _________(die) for seven years. Miss Yang is ________(不但) our teacher__________(而且)our friends. He wants to travel __________ _____________ ______________ ________________(全世界). What __________ __________ (究竟)did you do in your room? 1
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