初中英语近义词辨析2.doc

初中英语近义词辨析2.doc 初中英语近义词辨析(二) 37. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 38. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 39. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 40. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 41. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 42. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的， 自动的 The door opened of itself. 43. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 44. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 45. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 46. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 47. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 48. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 49. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 50. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人， pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 51. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 52. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 53. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 54. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 55. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 56. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 57. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 58. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news i*citing. 59. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 60. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 61. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 62. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 63. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 64. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 65. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 66. too much, much too much too heavy too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 67. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 68. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 69. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 70. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in; take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 71. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 72. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.