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The First Class newestnullEnglish LearningEnglish Learning English LearningEnglish Learning1. The Importance of English Learning2. Language and Culture3. English Learning ★ Five Basic Skills★ grammar★ vocabulary★ Some Suggestions on Learning English 4. Teaching Plan 6. Your ...

The First Class newest
nullEnglish LearningEnglish Learning English LearningEnglish Learning1. The Importance of English Learning2. Language and Culture3. English Learning ★ Five Basic Skills★ grammar★ vocabulary★ Some Suggestions on Learning English 4. Teaching Plan 6. Your Scores5. Teaching ModeLanguage and CultureLanguage and Culture1. Introduction 2. Three sources of Chinese culture 3. Three sources of Western culture 4. Culture difference and English learning The Importance of English Learning The Importance of English Learning(1) Identity (International language)(2) Why do we learn English? (Many reasons) a. Educational reason b. Culture communication (globalization) c. Digital age d. Economic reason e. Political reasonBack Language and Culture 1 Language and Culture 11. Introduction ① What is language? It is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols for human communication. (The symbols are arbitrary at first, but they are also established by usage and accepted by practice. 具有约定俗成性) ② The history of English as a language ③ What is culture? ④ What is the relationship between the two? carrier/rootBack Language and Culture 2 Language and Culture 22. Three sources of Chinese culture: a. Confucianism (Confucius 孔子)(Spring and Autumn Dynasty) 孔孟(Mencius) 仁 benevolence (仁者爱人) 礼 中庸之道 b. Taoism (Taoist) ----Han Dynasty 无为(doing nothing)顺其自然naturalness Laozi《道德经》 Zhuangzi 《逍遥游》 c. Buddhism (Buddha) (Sakyamuni) Tang Dynasty 因果报应 In Wei,Jin and South-and-North Dynasty, they three co-existed in China and formed a tripartite confrontation (三足鼎立).BackLanguage and Culture 3Language and Culture 33. Three sources of Western culture: (1) Greek culture (Greece): (2) Roman culture (Latin) (3) Hebraic culture (Hebrew 希伯来语) Biblical cultureBack3. Three sources of Western culture3. Three sources of Western culture (1) Greek culture (Greece): ★mythology and legend ★ philosophy: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle ★Literature: Homer Epics; Tragedies ★the cradle of Olympic Games Back3. Three sources of Western culture3. Three sources of Western culture(2) Roman culture (Latin) 古罗马通常指从公元前9世纪初在意大利半岛中部兴起的文明,历罗马王政时代、罗马共和国,于1世纪前后扩张成为横跨欧洲、亚洲、非洲的庞大罗马帝国。到395年,罗马帝国分裂为东西两部。西罗马帝国亡于476年。东罗马帝国(即拜占廷帝国)变为封建国家,1453年为奥斯曼帝国所灭。传说根据传说,当特洛伊城遭到希腊人进攻的时候,维纳斯女神的儿子埃涅阿斯及其追随者逃出来,沿北非西行穿过迦太基,来到罗马。 罗马人对世界文化所作出的最为重要的贡献就是保存了希腊和中东地区的文化成果。罗马人在广泛吸收四邻各族优秀文化成果,特别是古代希腊人的卓越文化成就的基础上,根据本国社会、经济、政治发展的需要,创造了自己独特的文化,为世界文化增添了新的内容。 罗马法影响:“罗马曾三次征服世界,第一次是以武力,第二次是以宗教,第三次是以法律,而这第三次征服也许是其中最为平和、最为持久的征服”。 For morenull在政治文化方面,罗马出现了以下比较重要的人物: 1. 恺撒他是古代罗马政治家、军事家。他在文学方面也颇有建树。传世之作有《高卢战记》、《内战记》。对于他,我们要记住一句名言:也就是 “I came, I saw, I conquered.” 2.西赛罗 他是古罗马政治家、哲学家和最重要的演说家。主要成就在演说词和书信。 3. 维吉尔 他是罗马文学中最重要的作家。代 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 作品是《阿尼德》。 建筑艺术 在建筑、艺术方面,罗马人也做出了突出的贡献。如:圆形大剧场和建于公元前27年的罗马万神殿以及女狼雕塑等。 罗马精神 质朴浑厚、讲究实效的民族特性,崇尚美德、忠勇卫国、甘于牺牲的爱国精神,严明纪律、注重秩序的法治观念,罗马政治文化的影响是持久而深刻的。(广泛性、潜在性、变移性) For morenullThe Middle Age 中世纪(Middle Ages)(约公元476年~公元1453年),是欧洲历史上的一个时代(主要是西欧),自西罗马帝国灭亡(公元476年)数百年后起,在世界范围内,封建制度占统治地位的时期,直到文艺复兴时期(公元1453年)之后,资本主义抬头的时期为止。“中世纪”一词是15世纪后期的人文主义者开始使用的。这个时期的欧洲没有一个强有力的政权来统治。封建割据带来频繁的战争,造成科技和生产力发展停滞,人民生活在毫无希望的痛苦中,所以中世纪或者中世纪早期在欧美普遍被称作“黑暗时代”,传统上认为这是欧洲文明史上发展比较缓慢的时期。 Back3. Three sources of Western culture3. Three sources of Western culture(3) Hebraic culture (Hebrew 希伯来语) a. Bible/Biblical stories: b. Creation c. Original Sin d. Flood e. Noah’s ark d. Babel TowerBackLanguage and Culture 4Language and Culture 44. Culture difference and English learning a. custom: fortune, marriage, age, income and so on b. culture loaded words: Color words: red, white Animal words: dragon, dog Number:13, 星期五;6,8,9BackVocabularyVocabulary1 Affix: prefix, suffix 2 Associative method umbrella 雨伞;(声音联想“俺们不来了”;意义联想“下雨→雨伞”) envelope 信封;(声音联想"安慰老婆";意义联想"写信→信封") bullet 子弹;(声音联想"不理它";意义联想"子弹来了→我不理它")coffin 棺材;(声音联想"靠坟";意义联想"靠在坟边的是什么?→棺材")ferment 酵母;(声音联想"发馒头";意义联想"发馒头需要什么?→酵母 3 Semantic relationship/meaning compound words: outlook, overcome, stepmother synonym: possibly, probably, might, maybe antonym: clear-vague; large-small; pleasant-unpleasant 4 Context 5 Learning by ? (heart, context, listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating) Five Basic SkillsFive Basic Skills1. Listening2. Reading3. Speaking4. Writing5. TranslatingListeningListening (1)Listening is a most challenging task for college students, but it is very important in all kinds of examinations, e.g. CET4, CET6 (2)How to improve our listening skill? a. confidence (enjoy losing your face) b. do more listening intensive listening: text book extensive listening: VOA, BBC, Songs, Films, Crazy English c. do more imitating (read after tapes) d. pronunciation, intonationBackReadingReadinga. Intensive reading b. Extensive reading c. Fast readingBackSpeakingSpeaking(1) in the classroom: debate, discussion, free talk, telling stories (2) out of classroom: find a partner, in group English corner BackWritingWritinga. Vocabulary b. Grammar c. Reciting d. Practice e. Handwriting F. Accumulation BackTranslatingTranslatingGrowth When we plant a rose seed in the earth, we notice it is small, but we do not criticize it as “rootless and stemless”. We treat it as a seed, giving it the water and nourishment required of a seed. When it first shoots up out of the earth, we don’t condemn it as immature and underdeveloped, nor do we criticize the buds for not being open when they appear. We stand in wonder at the process taking place, and give the plant the care it needs at each stage of its development. The rose is a rose from the time it is a seed to the time it dies. Within it, at all times, it contains its whole potential. It seems to be constantly in the process of change: yet at each state, at each moment, it is perfectly all right as it is. A flower is not better when it blooms than when it is merely a bud; at each stage it is the same thing—a flower in the process of expressing its potential. 参考译文Teaching Plan in This TermTeaching Plan in This TermIntensive reading Section A (4 periods) Exercises (2 periods) Extensive (1-2 periods) Fast reading (1 period) AssignmentYour ScoresYour Scores1 Preview=10% 2 Daily scores (assignments)=10% 3 Mid term score=20% 4 Final exam=60% If we do not have midterm exam, the score of final exam will take up 70% nullThank you!!!null English is the one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world, and in terms of sheer number of speakers, it is the most spoken official language in the world. It is the primary language used in international affairs. The English language has official status even in nations where it is not the primary spoken Language. English is indisputably the primary language of global trade and commerce. In many countries, most tourism authorities and other officials in contact with the public speak English to interact and engage with tourists and immigrants. It is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes travelling from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it. It has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail uses English. At international sports meets and international meetings of scientists, English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. The Status of EnglishBackWhat is culture?What is culture? The word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses: 1) excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high culture 2) an integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon o learning 3) the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or group. For more文化的概念文化的概念文化是一个非常广泛的概念,给它下一个严格和精确的定义是一件非常困难的事情。不少哲学家、 社会学家、 人类学家、历史学家和语言学家一直努力,试图从各自学科的角度来界定文化的概念。然而,迄今为止仍没有获得一个公认的、令人满意的定义。据统计,有关 “文化” 的各种不同的定义至少有二百多种。笼统地说,文化是一种社会现象,是人们长期创造形成的产物。同时又是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物。确切地说,文化是指一个国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 、思维方式、价值观念等。 For more文化的概念文化的概念《现代汉语词典》上的解释: 1.人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学等。 2.考古学用语,指同一个历史时期的不以分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征,如仰韶文化、龙山文化。 3.运用文字的能力及一般知识:学习文化、文化水平。 广义和狭义的文化概念 广义:人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。特指社会意识形态。在阶级社会中,文化是阶级斗争的武器。一定文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济,从洪秀全的金田起义、康梁的维新变法、何子渊的教育革新,再到孙中山的民主革命无一不是推动社会向前发展的动力。 狭义:指意识形态所创造的精神财富,包括宗教、信仰、风俗习惯、道德情操、学术思想、文学艺术、科学技术、各种制度等。 Back13和星期五为何不吉利?13和星期五为何不吉利?西方人就很是忌讳“13”,同时也忌讳“星期五”,要是“13日”这一天正好赶上“星期五”,则被认为更不吉利,称之为“黑色星期五”。 有很多的西方人忌讳“13”,原因是,按照迷信的说法,只要到每月的13日这一天,12个巫婆(witch)都要举行狂欢夜会,第13个魔鬼撒旦就会在夜会高潮时出现,给人们带来灾难。因此,西方人不仅忌讳“13”日,也忌讳有“13”数字。典型的例子就是:西方许多楼房都没有第13层。 很多西方人也忌讳“星期五”。圣经说,上帝创造了第一个男人--亚当后,从他身上取下一根肋骨又造了一个女人-夏娃。据说,亚当是在星期五被造出来的,他和夏娃吃禁果也在星期五,他俩死的日子也是星期五,亚当和夏娃的儿子该隐也是在“黑色星期五”杀死了他的弟弟亚伯。 传说,犹太教(Judaism)以星期五日落到星期六日落为休息日,称为安息日(Sabbath)。 英国从前常常在星期五处死罪犯、因此星期五有时也叫“绞刑日”。BacknullTake a Break from Work: One-Year Sabbatical to Travel Do you secretly thought of what you think is a great project: a long journey? A gap year is just for you, to see the end of the world. Bid farewell to the daily routines. With a little planning and a maximum of passion for life, this great dream can come true, without being too complicated or expensive! Who has not dreamed to temporarily leave work, family, friends - and all obligations that are intimately connected - to go on an adventure? Far, very far at the other end of the world. 参考译文BackLearn to say NOLearn to say NOSaying no is not in itself a very difficult task. It relates everything that is in our minds with this little word, which makes it so difficult to pronounce. Before you learn to say no, you must first identify the nature of the thoughts that accompany the word. You say yourself "If I say no, others will discredit me and not call me anymore" or "I always say yes so that others will like me?" If this is the case, it is likely that these thoughts are false and you make absolute die hard. To rectify this, a strategy is to ask yourself if your conclusions are realistic and that will make you to really use it. The mere awareness of your thoughts will excessively help you to be free. 参考译文Back希腊三大悲剧大师 希腊三大悲剧大师 欧里庇得斯:完全将视线从神身上转移到了人,主角以小人物为主,而非对远古英雄的崇敬,代表作品包括《厄拉克特拉》和《特洛伊妇女》 埃斯库罗斯:代表作《阿伽门农》,描写一个家族复仇的悲惨故事; 索福克勒斯:《俄狄浦斯王》是他的代表作,展示了富有典型意义的 希腊悲剧冲突——人跟命运的冲突; Back古希腊神话 古希腊神话   古希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物,是古希腊人集体创造的,也是西方世界最早的文学形式,大约产生于公元前8世纪以前。它在希腊原始初民长期口口相传的基础上形成基本规模,后在荷马、赫西俄德等人的作品中得到充分反映。它产生和反映的地理位置是西起希腊半岛,东至小亚细亚半岛,南到克里特岛的广大爱琴海地区。希腊神话是一个广阔浩繁的系统,支脉派系庞杂,传说故事众多,并不完全一致。但它具有明显的家族色彩,包孕着一条血缘的纽带,存在一个基本脉络,大体可分为神的故事和英雄传说两大部分。   希腊神话中的神祗像人一样,有情欲,有善恶,有计谋,互有血缘关系,都是人格化了的形象。如天父宙斯就经常下界追逐引诱凡间女子,而他的妻子赫拉则如同一个妒忌心极强的女人一样迫害她的情敌。但神祗和人的区别也很明显:长生不老,可随意变形,各具特殊本领和巨大威力,其好恶态度对下界人类的生杀祸福起着决定作用。其中地位最显赫的神是居住在奥林匹斯山上的十二个主神。   英雄传说中的英雄都是神和人所生的后代,是半神半人的,具有过人的才能和非凡的毅力。英雄传说以不同的家族为中心形成许多系统,主要包括赫拉克利特的传说,忒修斯的传说,伊阿宋的传说等等。   希腊神话是在漫长的历史时期内逐渐形成的,神的性格和职责以及故事情节都有发展变化。可以说古希腊神话是整个西方文学的源头,后世几乎所有的作家都曾从古老的神话中汲取养分。 Backnull 孔丘 (前551年9月28日<农历八月廿七>~前479年4月11日<农历二月十一>),字仲尼。排行老二, 汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,理论政治家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村);孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。 For morenull 孟子(前372年-前289年),名轲,字子舆(待考,一说字子车或子居)。战国时期鲁国人,鲁国庆父后裔。中国古代著名思想家、教育家,战国时期儒家代表人物。著有《孟子》一书。孟子继承并发扬了孔子的思想,成为仅次于孔子的一代儒家宗师,有“亚圣”之称,与孔子合称为“孔孟”。Backnull老子,姓李,名耳,谥曰聃,字伯阳,楚国苦县(今涡阳县)人。约生活于前571年至471年之 间曾做过周朝的守藏史。老子是我国人民熟知的一位古代伟大思想家,他所撰述的《道德经》开创了我国古代哲学思想的先河。他的哲学思想和由他创立的道家学派,不但对我国古代思想文化的发展,作出了重要贡献,而且对我国2000多年来思想文化的发展,产生了深远的影响.老子曾经做过周朝“守藏室之史”(管理藏书的史官)。孔子曾向他问礼,后退隐,了;所著《老子》一书,集中体现了老子的思想。For morenull庄子(约前369-前286)。战国时哲学家,庄氏,名周,(一说子沐)。汉族,宋国蒙(今河南商丘东北,一说今安徽蒙城县)人。做过蒙地方的漆园吏。庄子是我国先秦(战国)时期伟大的思想家、哲学家、和文学家。原系楚国公族,楚庄王后裔,后因乱迁至宋国蒙,是道家学说的主要创始人。与道家始祖老子并称为“老庄”,他们的哲学思想体系,被思想学术界尊为“老庄哲学”,然文采更胜老子。代表作《庄子》并被尊崇者演绎出多种版本,名篇有《逍遥游》、《齐物论》等,庄子主张“天人合一”和“清静无为”。Backnull释迦牟尼佛,本是古印度迦毗罗卫国(今尼泊尔境内)的太子,属刹帝利种姓。父为净饭王,母为摩耶夫人,佛为太子时名叫“乔达摩·悉达多”,意为“一切义成就者”(旧译“义成”)。释迦牟尼(梵文: Śākyamuni;约前624-前544,一说前564-前484;),原名悉达多·乔达摩(巴利文:Siddhattha Gotama;梵文:, Siddhārtha Gautama),古印度释迦族人(生于尼泊尔南部),佛教创始人。成佛后的释迦牟尼,尊称为佛陀,意思是彻悟宇宙、人生真相者,“佛”;民间信仰信徒也常称呼佛祖。 BackSome Suggestions on Learning EnglishSome Suggestions on Learning English1. cultivate the cross-culture consciousness 2. do more practice on five basic skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating). 3. recitingBackTeaching PlanTeaching Plan1. 读写 教程 人力资源管理pdf成真迷上我教程下载西门子数控教程protel99se入门教程fi6130z安装使用教程 Section A of (Unit1,2,3,4,8,9,10) 2. 泛读教程1A,2B,3C,4A,8A,9A,10A 3. 8-9 periods for each unitBackTeaching ModeTeaching Mode1. free talk before class (5m) the topic should be related to the certain unit 2. preview before class 3. group teaching (4 Ss in a group) 4. rewarding mechanism (1)chosen 1’, volunteer 3’ (2)in group discussion, every one will get the rewardsBack
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格式:ppt
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分类:英语四级
上传时间:2012-10-04
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