ORACLE DATA SHEET
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ORACLE EXADATA DATABASE
MACHINE X2-2
FEATURES AND FACTS
FEATURES
• Up to 96 CPU cores and
1,152 GB memory for
database processing
• Up to 168 CPU cores
dedicated to SQL processing
in storage
• From 2 to 8 database servers
• From 3 to 14 Oracle Exadata
Storage Servers
• Up to 5.3 TB of Exadata
Smart Flash Cache
• QDR (40 Gb/second)
InfiniBand Switches
• Uncompressed and mirrored
usable capacity of up to 150
TB per rack
• Uncompressed I/O bandwidth
of up to 75 GB/second per
rack
• Exadata Hybrid Columnar
Compression delivers 10X-
15X compression ratios
• Complete redundancy for high
availability
• Oracle Linux or Solaris based
database servers
FACTS
• Ability to perform up to
1,500,000 I/O operations per
second
• Easily upgrade to meet the
needs of any size application
• Scale by connecting multiple
Exadata Database Machine
X2-2 racks. Up to 8 racks can
be connected by simply
connecting via InfiniBand
cables. Larger configurations
can be built with additional
InfiniBand switches
• Pre-configured system
optimized for all database
applications
The Oracle Exadata Database Machine X2-2 delivers extreme
performance and scalability for all your database applications
including Online Transaction Processing (OLTP), Data
Warehousing (DW) and consolidation of mixed workloads. Built
using industry-standard hardware from Sun, and intelligent database
and storage software from Oracle, the Exadata Database Machine is
a complete optimized package of software, servers, and storage.
Simple and fast to implement, the Exadata Database Machine is
ready to tackle your largest and most important database
applications — and often run them 10x faster, or more.
Extreme Performance for Online Transaction Processing, Data
Warehousing and Consolidating Mixed Workloads
Oracle is offering a fully integrated platform for hosting all your database
applications. The Exadata Database Machine is an easy to deploy out of the box
solution for hosting the Oracle Database. Ready to go day one much of the
integration effort, cost and time of database deployment has been eliminated.
Whether its OLTP, DW or mixed application workloads, a common deployment
creates a tremendous opportunity for consolidation economies of scale in the data
center. All this with breakthrough performance.
The unique technology driving the performance
advantages of the Exadata Database Machine is the
Oracle Exadata Storage Server. By pushing SQL
processing to the Exadata Storage Servers all the disks
can operate in parallel reducing database server CPU
consumption while using much less bandwidth to move
data between storage and database servers. As data
volumes continue to grow exponentially, conventional
storage arrays struggle to efficiently process terabytes
of data, and push that data through storage networks to
achieve the performance necessary for demanding
database applications. Exadata Storage Servers provide
a high-bandwidth, massively parallel solution
delivering up to 75 GB per second of raw I/O bandwidth and up to 1,500,000 I/O
operations per second (IOPS). Much of these performance gains come from the
incorporation of Exadata Smart Flash Cache in each Exadata Storage Server and the
Oracle Databases’ storage hierarchy. With 14 Exadata Storage Servers in a 42U
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RELATED PRODUCTS
• Oracle Exadata Database
Machine X2-8
• Exadata Storage Expansion
Rack X2-2
• Oracle Exadata Storage
Server X2-2
• Oracle Database 11g
• Real Application Clusters
• Partitioning
• Advanced Compression
• Advanced Security
• Active Data Guard
• GoldenGate
• Real Application Testing
• OLAP
• Data Mining
• Business Intelligence
• Enterprise Manager
• Oracle Linux
• Oracle Solaris
RELATED SERVICES
The following services are
available from Oracle:
• Advanced Customer Services
• Consulting Services
• Oracle University courses
Rack, 5.3 TB of Exadata Smart Flash Cache is integrated into the Exadata Database
Machine Full Rack.
In addition, Exadata Database Machine is the world's most secure database system.
Building on the high security capabilities in every Oracle Database, Exadata
Database Machine provides the ability to query fully encrypted databases with near
zero overhead at hundreds of gigabytes of user data per second. This is done by
moving decryption processing from software into the Exadata Storage Server
hardware.
Extreme Scalability
Three versions of the Exadata Database
Machine X2-2 are available. From the Full
Rack system with 8 database servers and 14
Exadata Storage Servers to the Quarter Rack
system with 2 database servers and 3 Exadata
Storage Servers, there is a configuration that
fits any application. One version can be
upgraded online to another ensuring a smooth
upgrade path as processing requirements grow. All three versions are available with
either 600 GB High Performance SAS disks or 2 TB High Capacity SAS disks.
In addition to upgrading from a small to large Exadata Database Machine, a
building-block methodology is used that allows the largest Exadata Database
Machine to quickly and easily scale to any size. Exadata Database Machines can be
coupled using the integrated InfiniBand fabric. As new racks of Exadata Database
Machines are incrementally added to a system, the storage capacity and performance
of the system grow. A system composed of two Full Rack systems is simply twice as
powerful as a single rack system providing double the I/O throughput and double the
storage capacity. It can be run in single system image mode or logically partitioned
for consolidation of multiple databases. Scaling out is easy with Exadata Database
Machine. Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) can dynamically add more
processing power and Automatic Storage Management (ASM) can dynamically
rebalance the data across Exadata Storage Servers to fully utilize all the hardware in
each configuration.
When even larger storage capacity is required for your Exadata Database Machine
deployment, the Exadata Storage Expansion Rack is available. The Exadata Storage
Expansion Rack enables you to grow the Exadata storage capacity and bandwidth of
any X2-2 and X2-8 Exadata Database Machine. It is designed for database
deployments that require very large amounts of data including: historical or archive
data; backups and archives of Exadata Database Machine data; documents, images,
file and XML data, LOBs and other large unstructured data. Available in Full Rack,
Half Rack and Quarter Rack versions it connects to the Exadata Database Machine
using the integrated InfiniBand fabric to easily scale the system to any capacity. The
expansion rack is extremely simple to configure as there are no LUNs or mount
points to configure. Storage is configured and added to a database with a few simple
commands, completed in minutes. ASM dynamically and automatically balances the
RELATED PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
ORACLE DATA SHEET
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data across Exadata Storage Servers, online, evenly spreading the I/O load across the
racks fully utilizing all the hardware and easily integrating the expansion rack into
the configuration.
Enterprise Ready
The Exadata Database Machine X2-2 has complete redundancy built in to support
the demands of mission critical applications. Each Exadata Database Machine has
redundant InfiniBand connectivity, redundant Power Distribution Units (PDU), and
the servers all have hot-swappable power supplies for high availability. Oracle RAC
protects against database server failure and ASM provides disk mirroring to protect
against disk failures. Hot swappable components ensure the database can tolerate
server and disk drive failure. In addition, data is mirrored across storage servers to
protect against loss of data and safeguard data accessibility.
Oracle Enterprise Manager is available to manage the software environment on the
Exadata Database Machine. Also available is a system monitoring plug-in for the
Exadata Storage Server that delivers comprehensive availability, performance, and
configuration information for the Exadata environment. Using Enterprise Manager,
administrators can perform proactive monitoring and detailed configuration analysis
of their Exadata Database Machine.
Software from Oracle, Hardware from Sun
The Exadata Database Machine builds upon years of Oracle and Sun jointly solving
customers’ business and technical challenges. Integrated hardware and software
technology, and related hardware support services, are provided in a unified fashion
by Oracle. By combining leading, industry-standard servers and storage hardware
from Sun with the intelligence built into the Oracle software, the Exadata Database
Machine delivers the industry’s highest levels of performance, scalability, capacity
and reliability, and is backed by Oracle Support.
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Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Key Capabilities
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Full Rack with High
Performance SAS Disks
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Rack with High
Performance SAS Disks
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Rack with High
Performance SAS Disks
Up to 25 GB/second of uncompressed
disk bandwidth
1
Up to 12.5 GB/second of uncompressed
disk bandwidth
1
Up to 5.4 GB/second of uncompressed
disk bandwidth
1
Up to 75 GB/second of uncompressed
Flash data bandwidth
1
Up to 37.5 GB/second of uncompressed
Flash data bandwidth
1
Up to 16 GB/second of uncompressed
Flash data bandwidth
1
Up to 50,000 Disk IOPS Up to 25,000 Disk IOPS Up to 10,800 Disk IOPS
Up to 1,500,000 Flash IOPS
2
Up to 750,000 Flash IOPS
2
Up to 375,000 Flash IOPS
2
100 TB of raw disk data capacity
3
50 TB of raw disk data capacity
3
21.6 TB of raw disk data capacity
3
Up to 45 TB of uncompressed usable
capacity
4
Up to 22.5 TB of uncompressed usable
capacity
4
Up to 9.5 TB of uncompressed usable
capacity
4
Data Load Rate: Up to 12 TB/hour Data Load Rate: Up to 6 TB/hour Data Load Rate: Up to 3 TB/hour
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Full Rack with High Capacity
SAS Disks
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Rack with High Capacity
SAS Disks
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Rack with High
Capacity SAS Disks
Up to 14 GB/second of uncompressed
disk bandwidth
1
Up to 7 GB/second of uncompressed
disk bandwidth
1
Up to 3 GB/second of uncompressed
disk bandwidth
1
Up to 64 GB/second of uncompressed
Flash data bandwidth
1
Up to 32 GB/second of uncompressed
Flash data bandwidth
1
Up to 13.5 GB/second of uncompressed
Flash data bandwidth
1
Up to 25,000 Disk IOPS Up to 12,500 Disk IOPS Up to 5,400 Disk IOPS
Up to 1,500,000 Flash IOPS
2
Up to 750,000 Flash IOPS
2
Up to 375,000 Flash IOPS
2
336 TB of raw disk data capacity
3
168 TB of raw disk data capacity
3
72 TB of raw disk data capacity
3
Up to 150 TB of uncompressed usable
capacity
4
Up to 75 TB of uncompressed usable
capacity
4
Up to 31.5 TB of uncompressed usable
capacity
4
Data Load Rate: Up to 12 TB/hour Data Load Rate: Up to 6 TB/hour Data Load Rate: Up to 3 TB/hour
Actual system performance varies by application.
1
Bandwidth is peak physical scan bandwidth achieved running SQL, assuming no data compression. Effective data bandwidth
is higher when compression is used.
2
Based on read IO requests of size 8K running SQL. Note that the IO size greatly affects Flash IOPS. Others quote IOPS
based on 2K, 4K or smaller IOs and are not relevant for databases. Exadata Flash read IOPS are so high they are typically
limited by database server CPU, not IO. This is especially true for the Storage Expansion Racks.
3
For raw capacity, 1 GB = 1 billion bytes. Capacity calculated using normal space terminology of 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
* 1024 bytes. Actual formatted capacity is less.
4
Actual space available for a database after mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) while also providing adequate space (one
disk on Quarter and Half Racks and two disks on a Full Rack) to reestablish the mirroring protection after a disk failure.
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Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Hardware
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Full Rack
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Rack
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Rack
8 x Database Servers, each with:
• 2 x Six-Core Intel® Xeon® X5675
Processors (3.06 GHz)
• 96 GB Memory (expandable to
144GB)
• Disk Controller HBA with 512MB
Battery Backed Write Cache
• 4 x 300 GB 10,000 RPM SAS Disks
• 2 x QDR (40Gb/s) Ports
• 2 x 10 Gb Ethernet Ports based on the
Intel 82599 10GbE Controller
• 4 x 1 Gb Ethernet Ports
• 1 x ILOM Ethernet Port
• 2 x Redundant Hot-Swappable Power
Supplies
4 x Database Servers, each with:
• 2 x Six-Core Intel® Xeon® X5675
Processors (3.06 GHz)
• 96 GB Memory (expandable to
144GB)
• Disk Controller HBA with 512MB
Battery Backed Write Cache
• 4 x 300 GB 10,000 RPM SAS Disks
• 2 x QDR (40Gb/s) Ports
• 2 x 10 Gb Ethernet Ports based on the
Intel 82599 10GbE Controller
• 4 x 1 Gb Ethernet Ports
• 1 x ILOM Ethernet Port
• 2 x Redundant Hot-Swappable Power
Supplies
2 x Database Servers, each with:
• 2 x Six-Core Intel® Xeon® X5675
Processors (3.06 GHz)
• 96 GB Memory (expandable to
144GB)
• Disk Controller HBA with 512MB
Battery Backed Write Cache
• 4 x 300 GB 10,000 RPM SAS Disks
• 2 x QDR (40Gb/s) Ports
• 2 x 10 Gb Ethernet Ports based on the
Intel 82599 10GbE Controller
• 4 x 1 Gb Ethernet Ports
• 1 x ILOM Ethernet Port
• 2 x Redundant Hot-Swappable Power
Supplies
3 x 36 port QDR (40 Gb/sec)
InfiniBand Switches
3 x 36 port QDR (40 Gb/sec)
InfiniBand Switches
2 x 36 port QDR (40 Gb/sec)
InfiniBand Switches
14 x Exadata Storage Servers X2-2
with 12 x 600 GB 15,000 RPM High
Performance SAS disks or 12 x 2 TB
7,200 RPM High Capacity SAS disks
Includes:
• 168 CPU cores for SQL processing
• 5.3 TB Exadata Smart Flash Cache
7 x Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 with
12 x 600 GB 15,000 RPM High
Performance SAS disks or 12 x 2 TB
7,200 RPM High Capacity SAS disks
Includes:
• 84 CPU cores for SQL processing
• 2.6 TB Exadata Smart Flash Cache
3 x Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 with
12 x 600 GB 15,000 RPM High
Performance SAS disks or 12 x 2 TB
7,200 RPM High Capacity SAS disks
Includes:
• 36 CPU cores for SQL processing
• 1.1 TB Exadata Smart Flash Cache
Additional Hardware Components
Included:
• Ethernet switch for administration of
the Database Machine
• Keyboard, Video or Visual Display
Unit, Mouse (KVM) hardware for
local administration
• 2 x Redundant Power Distributions
Units (PDUs)
• 42U rack packaging
Spares Kit Included:
• 2 x 600 GB High Performance SAS
disks or 2 x 2 TB High Capacity SAS
• 2 x 96 GB Exadata Smart Flash
Cache cards
• InfiniBand cables
Additional Hardware Components
Included:
• Ethernet switch for administration of
the Database Machine
• Keyboard, Video or Visual Display
Unit, Mouse (KVM) hardware for
local administration
• 2 x Redundant Power Distributions
Units (PDUs)
• 42U rack packaging
Spares Kit Included:
• 1 x 600 GB High Performance SAS
disk or 1 x 2 TB High Capacity SAS
disk
• 1 x 96 GB Exadata Smart Flash
Cache card
• InfiniBand cables
Additional Hardware Components
Included:
• Ethernet switch for administration of
the Database Machine
• Keyboard, Video or Visual Display
Unit, Mouse (KVM) hardware for
local administration
• 2 x Redundant Power Distributions
Units (PDUs)
• 42U rack packaging
Spares Kit Included:
• 1 x 600 GB High Performance SAS
disk or 1 x 2 TB High Capacity SAS
disk
• 1 x 96 GB Exadata Smart Flash
Cache card
• InfiniBand cables
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Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Support Services
• Hardware Warranty: 1 year with a 4 hour web/phone response during normal business hours (Mon-Fri 8AM-5PM), with 2
business day on-site response/Parts Exchange
• Oracle Premier Support for Systems: Oracle Linux and Solaris support and 24x7 with 2 hour on-site hardware service
response (subject to proximity to service center)
• Oracle Premier Support for Operating Systems
• Oracle Customer Data and Device Retention
• System Installation Services
• Software Configuration Services
• Oracle Exadata Start-Up Pack
• System Upgrade Support Services including hardware installation and software configuration
• Oracle Auto Service Request (ASR)
Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Upgrades
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Multi-Rack Connection
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Rack to Full Rack Upgrade
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Rack to Half Rack
Upgrade
Connect any combination of Exadata
Database Machine Full or Half Racks
via included InfiniBand fabric
Connect a maximum of 1 Exadata
Database Machine Quarter Rack to any
Exadata Database Machine
configuration (single or multi-rack) via
included InfiniBand fabric
Other configuration considerations:
• Up to 8 racks can be connected
without requiring additional
InfiniBand switches
• InfiniBand cables to connect 3 racks
are included in the rack Spares Kit
• Additional optical InfiniBand cables
required when connecting 4 or more
racks
Upgradability: Field upgrade from Half
Rack to Full Rack
Additional Hardware Components
Included With The Upgrade:
• 4 x Database Servers
• 7 x Exadata Storage Servers X2-2
with 12 x 600 GB 15,000 RPM High
Performance SAS disks or 12 x 2 TB
7,200 RPM High Capacity SAS disks
• InfiniBand and Ethernet cables to
connect all the components
• Upgrade to Full Rack Spares Kit
Upgradability: Field upgrade from
Quarter Rack to Half Rack
Additional Hardware Components
Included With The Upgrade:
• 2 x Database Servers
• 4 x Exadata Storage Servers X2-2
with 12 x 600 GB 15,000 RPM High
Performance SAS disks or 12 x 2 TB
7,200 RPM High Capacity SAS disks
• 1 x 36 port QDR (40 Gb/sec)
InfiniBand switch
• InfiniBand and Ethernet cables to
connect all the components
• Upgrade to Half Rack Spares Kit
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Full Rack Memory Upgrade
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Rack Memory Upgrade
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Rack Memory Upgrade
For Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Full Racks with 96 GB per Database
Server
• Upgrade 8 Database Servers from 96
GB to 144 GB
For Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Racks with 96 GB per Database
Server
• Upgrade 4 Database Servers from 96
GB to 144 GB
For Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Racks with 96 GB per
Database Server
• Upgrade 2 Database Servers from 96
GB to 144 GB
Upgrade Support Services:
• Hardware installation of memory
upgrade kit
Upgrade Support Services:
• Hardware installation of memory
upgrade kit
Upgrade Support Services:
• Hardware installation of memory
upgrade kit
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Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Environmental Specifications
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Full Rack
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Half Rack
Exadata Database Machine X2-2
Quarter Rack
• Height: 42U, 78.66” - 1998 mm
• Width: 23.62” – 600 mm
• Depth: 47.24” – 1200 mm
• Height: 42U, 78.66” - 1998 mm
• Width: 23.62” – 600 mm
• Depth: 47.24” – 1200 mm
• Height: 42U, 78.66” - 1998 mm
• Width: 23.62”
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