《java语言课程
设计
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学 院：
指导教师：
学 号：
姓 名：
班 级：
目录
一、课程
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
目……………………………………2
二、需求分析……………………………………2
三、概要设计……………………………………2
四、详细设计……………………………………2
五、测试数据及运行结果………………………8
六、源程序………………………………………9
一、课程题目：日历
二、需求分析
程序要求：1、使用“鼠标单击响应”模式的用户界面显示日历；
2、查询任意日期，实现日期与星期的互查，单击所选日期变色；
3、初始界面显示当前系统时间；
本程序体现了对图形用户界面、布局管理器的综合运用，可实现查询日期和显示时间的功能，满足日常基本工作和娱乐的需要。
三、概要设计
四、详细设计
1、导入java中包
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
2、初始化：public void init()完成界面初始化，形成一个亿挂历形式显示当前日期的窗口。
2．1、给容器cPanel设置格局：cPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
2.2、日历年份选择复选框设置：
yearsLabel = new JLabel("Year: ");
yearsSpinner = new JSpinner();
yearsSpinner.setEditor(new JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearsSpinner, "0000"));
yearsSpinner.setValue(new Integer(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));
注册监听器：
yearsSpinner.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent changeEvent) {
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, ((Integer) yearsSpinner.getValue()).intValue());
int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day > maxDay ? maxDay : day);
updateView();
}
});
2.3、日历月份下拉列
表
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设置：
JPanel yearMonthPanel = new JPanel();
cPane.add(yearMonthPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
yearMonthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
yearMonthPanel.add(new JPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel yearPanel = new JPanel();
yearMonthPanel.add(yearPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
yearPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
yearPanel.add(yearsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);
yearPanel.add(yearsSpinner, BorderLayout.CENTER);
monthsLabel = new JLabel("Month: ");
monthsComboBox = new JComboBox();
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
monthsComboBox.addItem(new Integer(i));
}
monthsComboBox.setSelectedIndex(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
注册监听器：
monthsComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthsComboBox.getSelectedIndex());
int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day > maxDay ? maxDay : day);
updateView();
}
});
2.4、数据更新引索：
daysModel = new AbstractTableModel() {
public int getRowCount() {
return 7;
}
public int getColumnCount() {
return 7;
}
public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
if (row == 0) {
return getHeader(column);
}
row--;
Calendar calendar = (Calendar) MyCalendar.this.calendar.clone();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int dayCount = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int moreDayCount = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
int index = row * 7 + column;
int dayIndex = index - moreDayCount + 1;
if (index < moreDayCount || dayIndex > dayCount) {
return null;
} else {
return new Integer(dayIndex);
}
}
};
2.5、日历
表格
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设置：
daysTable = new CalendarTable(daysModel, calendar); daysTable.setCellSelectionEnabled(true);
daysTable.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
daysTable.setDefaultRenderer(daysTable.getColumnClass(0), new TableCellRenderer() {
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected,
boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
String text = (value == null) ? "" : value.toString();
JLabel cell = new JLabel(text);
cell.setOpaque(true);
if (row == 0) {
cell.setForeground(headerForeground);
cell.setBackground(headerBackground);
} else {
if (isSelected) {
cell.setForeground(selectedForeground);
cell.setBackground(selectedBackground);
} else {
cell.setForeground(foreground);
cell.setBackground(background);
}
}
return cell;
}
});
updateView();
cPane.add(daysTable, BorderLayout.CENTER);
3、MyCalendar类
静态数据成员的定义：public static final String WEEK_SUN = "SUN";
public static final String WEEK_MON = "MON";
public static final String WEEK_TUE = "TUE";
public static final String WEEK_WED = "WED";
public static final String WEEK_THU = "THU";
public static final String WEEK_FRI = "FRI";
public static final String WEEK_SAT = "SAT";
public static final Color background = Color.orange;
public static final Color foreground = Color.black;
public static final Color headerBackground = Color.blue;
public static final Color headerForeground = Color.white;
public static final Color selectedBackground = Color.blue;
public static final Color selectedForeground = Color.white;
私有数据成员的定义：private JPanel cPane;
private JLabel yearsLabel;
private JSpinner yearsSpinner;
private JLabel monthsLabel;
private JComboBox monthsComboBox;
private JTable daysTable;
private AbstractTableModel daysModel;
private Calendar calendar;
private JButton button1;
构造函数：
public MyCalendar() {
cPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();
}
日历首行设置：
public static String getHeader(int index) {
switch (index) {
case 0:
return WEEK_SUN;
case 1:
return WEEK_MON;
case 2:
return WEEK_TUE;
case 3:
return WEEK_WED;
case 4:
return WEEK_THU;
case 5:
return WEEK_FRI;
case 6:
return WEEK_SAT;
default:
return null;
}
}
界面更新函数：
public void updateView() {
daysModel.fireTableDataChanged();
daysTable.setRowSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
daysTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1,calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1);
}
4、CalendarTable类
Calendar数据成员：private Calendar calendar;
Calendar成员方法：
public CalendarTable(TableModel model, Calendar calendar) {
super(model);
this.calendar = calendar;
}
数据更新：
public void changeSelection(int row, int column, boolean toggle, boolean extend) {
super.changeSelection(row, column, toggle, extend);
if (row == 0) {
return;
}
Object obj = getValueAt(row, column);
if (obj != null) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ((Integer)obj).intValue());
}
}
4、public static void main(String[] args)主类
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("java小日历");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
MyCalendar myCalendar = new MyCalendar();
myCalendar.init();
frame.getContentPane().add(myCalendar);
frame.setLocation(330,80);
frame.setSize(360, 212);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
五、测试数据及运行
图1 初始界面显示日历
程序运行后，显示当前系统时间，所在日期显示为蓝色
图2 日历月份下拉列表显示
鼠标点击月份下拉键，移动滚动条可选择月份
图3 数据更新
该程序的年份复选框可实现上一年、下一年查询日期功能，并且还可实现任意选择年份查询日期功能
六、源程序
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
//日历
public class MyCalendar extends JApplet
{
public static final String WEEK_SUN = "SUN";
public static final String WEEK_MON = "MON";
public static final String WEEK_TUE = "TUE";
public static final String WEEK_WED = "WED";
public static final String WEEK_THU = "THU";
public static final String WEEK_FRI = "FRI";
public static final String WEEK_SAT = "SAT";
public static final Color background = Color.orange;
public static final Color foreground = Color.black;
public static final Color headerBackground = Color.blue;
public static final Color headerForeground = Color.white;
public static final Color selectedBackground = Color.blue;
public static final Color selectedForeground = Color.white;
private JPanel cPane;
private JLabel yearsLabel;
private JSpinner yearsSpinner;
private JLabel monthsLabel;
private JComboBox monthsComboBox;
private JTable daysTable;
private AbstractTableModel daysModel;
private Calendar calendar;
private JButton button1;
public MyCalendar() {
cPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();
}
public void init()
{
cPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
JButton button1=new JButton("");
button1.setBounds(10,10,10,10);
cPane.add(button1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
yearsLabel = new JLabel("Year: ");
yearsSpinner = new JSpinner();
yearsSpinner.setEditor(new JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearsSpinner, "0000"));
yearsSpinner.setValue(new Integer(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));
yearsSpinner.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent changeEvent) {
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, ((Integer) yearsSpinner.getValue()).intValue());
int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day > maxDay ? maxDay : day);
updateView();
}
});
JPanel yearMonthPanel = new JPanel();
cPane.add(yearMonthPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
yearMonthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
yearMonthPanel.add(new JPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel yearPanel = new JPanel();
yearMonthPanel.add(yearPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
yearPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
yearPanel.add(yearsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);
yearPanel.add(yearsSpinner, BorderLayout.CENTER);
monthsLabel = new JLabel("Month: ");
monthsComboBox = new JComboBox();
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
monthsComboBox.addItem(new Integer(i));
}
monthsComboBox.setSelectedIndex(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
monthsComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthsComboBox.getSelectedIndex());
int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day > maxDay ? maxDay : day);
updateView();
}
});
JPanel monthPanel = new JPanel();
yearMonthPanel.add(monthPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
monthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
monthPanel.add(monthsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);
monthPanel.add(monthsComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
daysModel = new AbstractTableModel() {
public int getRowCount() {
return 7;
}
public int getColumnCount() {
return 7;
}
public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
if (row == 0) {
return getHeader(column);
}
row--;
Calendar calendar = (Calendar) MyCalendar.this.calendar.clone();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int dayCount = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int moreDayCount = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
int index = row * 7 + column;
int dayIndex = index - moreDayCount + 1;
if (index < moreDayCount || dayIndex > dayCount) {
return null;
} else {
return new Integer(dayIndex);
}
}
};
daysTable = new CalendarTable(daysModel, calendar);
daysTable.setCellSelectionEnabled(true);
daysTable.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
daysTable.setDefaultRenderer(daysTable.getColumnClass(0), new TableCellRenderer() {
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected,
boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
String text = (value == null) ? "" : value.toString();
JLabel cell = new JLabel(text);
cell.setOpaque(true);
if (row == 0) {
cell.setForeground(headerForeground);
cell.setBackground(headerBackground);
} else {
if (isSelected) {
cell.setForeground(selectedForeground);
cell.setBackground(selectedBackground);
} else {
cell.setForeground(foreground);
cell.setBackground(background);
}
}
return cell;
}
});
updateView();
cPane.add(daysTable, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public static String getHeader(int index) {
switch (index) {
case 0:
return WEEK_SUN;
case 1:
return WEEK_MON;
case 2:
return WEEK_TUE;
case 3:
return WEEK_WED;
case 4:
return WEEK_THU;
case 5:
return WEEK_FRI;
case 6:
return WEEK_SAT;
default:
return null;
}
}
public void updateView() {
daysModel.fireTableDataChanged();
daysTable.setRowSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
daysTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1,
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1);
}
public static class CalendarTable extends JTable {
private Calendar calendar;
public CalendarTable(TableModel model, Calendar calendar) {
super(model);
this.calendar = calendar;
}
public void changeSelection(int row, int column, boolean toggle, boolean extend) {
super.changeSelection(row, column, toggle, extend);
if (row == 0) {
return;
}
Object obj = getValueAt(row, column);
if (obj != null) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ((Integer)obj).intValue());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("java小日历");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
MyCalendar myCalendar = new MyCalendar();
myCalendar.init();
frame.getContentPane().add(myCalendar);
frame.setLocation(330,80);
frame.setSize(360, 212);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Public class MyCalendar extends JApplet
（主日历类）
public static void main(String[] ags)
（主类）
Public static CalendarTable
(日历类)
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