（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题三 旅游与交通

（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语 专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题三 旅游与交通 话题三 旅游与交通 1(aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火 车等) 2(abroad adv.到国外，在国外 at home and abroad国内外 go abroad到国外去，出国 3(arise vi.出现;发生;起床;起立;引起 arise from/out of由„„引起;因„„产生 4(avoid v(避免;逃避 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 (爆裂;爆发 5(burst v (突然破裂;爆发 n burst out doing sth.,burst into，n.突然做某事 6(communicate v(交流，沟通;联络;传达 communicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人 communicate with sb.与某人联系(沟通) 7(happen v(发生;碰巧 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 It happens/happened that...碰巧„„ 8(hurry v(赶快;迅速处理 n(匆忙;急忙 in a hurry迅速;赶快;仓促 hurry up快点 9(pleasure n(愉快，满意;乐事，快事;玩乐 with pleasure愉快地;十分满意 take great/no pleasure in (doing) sth.喜欢/不喜欢(做)某事 10(progress n(进步;进展;行进 make progress取得进步 in progress在进行中 1 11(rescue v(&n.营救;拯救 go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人 12(return v(返回;回来;放回;退还 n(返回;回来;恢复;重现;归还 in return (for)作为(对„„的)回报 13(schedule n( 工作计划 幼儿园家访工作计划关于小学学校工作计划班级工作计划中职财务部门工作计划下载关于学校后勤工作计划 ;日程安排;时刻 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf v(安排;预定 on schedule准时;按时间表 be scheduled to do预定做„„ 14(speed v(加速;促进;超速驾驶 n(速度;速率 speed up加速;加快 at a/the speed of以„„速度 15(tired adj.累的;厌烦的 be tired of对„„厌倦 be tired from/with因„„而疲劳 16(trap n(夹子;陷阱;困境;圈套 v(使困住，使陷于;使落网 trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 17(far短语 as far as就„„而言;远到 far from远非 18(hold短语 hold back阻挡;抑制;克制;控制 hold out(食物等)维持;伸出;坚持;抱有 hold off推迟，延迟;战胜，克服 hold up举起;支撑;耽搁;抢劫 hold on请等一下，不要挂断 hold on to抓住;保持，不要放弃 19(sight短语 in sight 看得到，在视线范围以内 out of sight在视线之外 catch sight of看见;瞥见 at the sight of一看见„„ 2 lose sight of看不见;失去;忘记 20(watch短语 watch out for当心，注意 watch over看守;监视;照顾 on watch值班;守望 keep (a) watch on监视 ?.单句语法填空 1(The guards were originally hired to watch the houses as they were being built. 2(We were traveling a speed of thirty miles an hour. 3(We will be stopping here for longer than (schedule)( 4(He held on to a branch until we came his rescue. 5(She took no pleasure doing such things. 6(We were in (communicate) with each other. 7(We must hold and believe we can overcome the difficulties. 8( happened that there was a telephone booth nearby. 9(Avoid (cross) this street at rush hours. 10(This is a problem (arise) out of the lack of communication. 11(Were you just trying to trap her making a mistaken decision? 12(Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into (laugh)( 13(I’m scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock. 14(There is nothing more (tire) than not succeeding. 15(I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help. ?.按要求完成句子 1(After he rescued the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed.(用 现在分词短语作状语改写) 2(On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.(用“on，doing”改写) 3 3(He doesn’t know English and it holds him back.(用定语从句改写) 4(My mother happened to be out that day.(用it作形式主语改写) 5(He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient and wait.(用过去分词 短语作状语改写) (一)阅读理解 A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. undoubtedly first?rate Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding— photo?journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian?built three?master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well?researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime British 4 merchant?navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908， started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published. 1(What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A(They were made last week. B(They showed undersea sceneries. C(They were found by a cameraman. D(They recorded a disastrous adventure. 2(Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A(Frank Hurley. B(Ernest Shackleton. C(Robert Falcon Scott. D(Caroline Alexander. 3(What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A(Artistic creation. B(Scientific research. C(Money making. D(Treasure hunting. 1(根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix)，或在后面加后缀(suffix)，从而构成一个 词，掌握了一定的构词法，就不难猜出它的词义。 2(根据上下文解释作出判断 有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该 词或短语意义的主要依据。 3(根据上下文的指代关系进行选择 文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them等可以指上文提到的人或物。有时代词指代的对象 相隔较远，要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事物。 4(根据转折或对比关系进行判断 根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别， 从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。 5(根据同位关系进行判断 阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释 也用连词“or”连接。 (二)七选五 5 Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable.Sadly，actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads.It is up to each person to make the decisions. 4 So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking.Here are some tips. Start talking to the person early.With every drink，judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled. 5 So as soon as your friend starts drinking，you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely.Remember，after he gets drunk，he may not listen to you. Help the person realize he is drunk.Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy. 6 For example，ask who you can call to pick him up，or what public transport he would like to use.If he knows he is drunk，he may follow your advice. Make last efforts.If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home，threaten to call the police or take his keys. 7 When he is not concentrated，take his keys.This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home.Remember，don’t give him the keys even if he’s angry. 8 If you once drove home after you got drunk，your friend may not listen to you.So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking，you should behave yourself first. A(Ask him where his keys are. B(Set a good role model. C(Give him an alternative way to get home. D(But it isn’t easy to make the right decisions. E(Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool. F(The police will come to help you out once you call them. G(It means the more one drinks，the less likely that he will listen to you. (三)完形填空 Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually 9 on her cell phone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs，and mouth were always 10 while she was driving. Last night she got 11 in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be 12 for 6 her date.She was already 13 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove 14 over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to 15 her car.A good?looking officer walked up.“Officer，I’m pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 16 .” She looked at the officer with 17 eyes. He looked at her pitifully，then said 18 ，“Okay，ma’am. Take the first exit you come to.I hope you’ll be feeling better.” The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that 19 had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 20 ， except for the handicapped(残疾人的) space.Elaine drove right into it.“It would only be a minute，”she told 21 .All she had to do was 22 the mailbox store，get the package 23 ，and pay the clerk. Fortunately，there was no 24 in the store.Everything was done so 25 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped 26 .There was an envelope on the windshield.She opened it slowly.She knew 27 it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the 28 .A dog started barking. 9(A.depended B(carried C(talked D(sold 10(A.full B(open C(free D(busy 11(A.hurt B(stuck C(annoyed D(punished 12(A.late B(ready C(excited D(mad 13(A.satisfied B(angry C(exhausted D(calm 14(A.unwillingly B(immediately C(guiltily D(gratefully 15(A.stop B(start C(discard D(speed 16(A.gas B(ticket C(medicine D(package 17(A.proud B(aggressive 7 C(addicted D(innocent 18(A.softly B(rudely C(strictly D(skeptically 19(A.officer B(excuse C(driver D(mistake 20(A.adoptable B(adaptable C(acceptable D(available 21(A.the clerk B(the guard C(the worker D(herself 22(A.take out B(get out C(run into D(push into 23(A.weighed B(bought C(repaired D(paid 24(A.car B(line C(police D(service 25(A.quickly B(slowly C(strangely D(quietly 26(A.talking B(driving C(thinking D(whistling 27(A.how B(why C(what D(that 28(A.invitation B(order C(amount D(letter 8 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析 话题词汇梳理与对应训练 ?.1.over 2.at 3.scheduled 4.to 5.in 6.communication 7.out 8.It 9.crossing 10.arising 11.into 12(laughter 13.to arrive 14.tiring 15.for ?.1.Having rescued the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed. 2(On returning to England，she published an account of her travels. 3(He doesn’t know English，which holds him back. 4(It happened that my mother was out that day. 5(Trapped in a traffic jam，he had to be patient and wait. 话题语篇训练 (一) 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Frank Hurley拍摄的照片把过去一次不成功的南极探险经历重新展现了出来。 1(D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck...”可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒 险。] 2(C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912...”可知，最先到达南极的是Robert Falcon Scott。] 3(C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.”及“...start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知，Alexander认为他1914年航行的目的就是为了挣钱发财。] (二) 4.D 5.G 6.C 7.A 8.B (三) 语篇解读 本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情，她先在紧急车道上行车，后因违规在残疾人专用停车区停车而被处罚。 9(C [depend依靠;carry携带;talk谈论;sell卖。句意为:她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk (to sb.) on one’s cellphone用手机(和某人)通话。故选C。] 10(D [full满的;open敞开的;free自由的;busy忙的。句意为:她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。故选D。] 11(B [句意为:昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in陷入„„。故选B。] 9 12(A [late迟到的;ready准备好的;excited兴奋的;mad发疯的。句意为:她的约会就要迟到了。be late for迟到。故选A。] 13(B [satisfied满意的;angry 生气的;exhausted筋疲力尽的;calm平静的。句意为:就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停滞的时候，她已经生气了。故选B。] 14(B [unwillingly不情愿地;immediately立刻;guiltily内疚地;gratefully感激地。句意为:Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。故选B。] 15(A [stop停止;start 开始;discard丢弃;speed加速。句意为:她不得不将车停(stop)下。故选A。] 16(C [gas气，汽油;ticket车票;medicine药;package包裹。由语境可知，她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药。故选C。] 17(D [proud骄傲的;aggressive好斗的;addicted沉迷的;innocent 无辜的。句意为:她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。故选D。] 18(A [softly温柔地，温和地;rudely 粗鲁地;strictly严格地;skeptically 怀疑地。句意为:他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说。故选A。] 19(B [officer长官;excuse 借口;driver司机;mistake错误。句意为:这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。故选B。] 20(D [adoptable 可采纳的;adaptable适合的，能适应的;acceptable 可接受的;available有空的，可用的。句意为:当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位了。故选D。] 21(D [the clerk职员;the guard 守卫;the worker工人;herself她自己。句意为:她告诉自己:“也就停一分钟。”反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。故选D。] 22(C [take out 拿出;get out出去;run into跑进，进入;push into推进去。句意为:她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weigh)，并付钱给工作人员。故选C。] 23(A [weigh称重;buy买;repair修理;pay支付。参见上题解析。故选A。] 24(B [car 汽车;line队伍，行列;police警察;service服务。句意为:幸运的是，不需要排队。故选B。] 25(A [quickly快速地;slowly 慢慢地;strangely奇怪地;quietly安静地。句意为:一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。故选A。] 26(D [talk说话;drive开车;think思考;whistle吹口哨。句意为:她停止了吹口哨。与上一句“whistling”相呼应。故选D。] 27(C [句意为:她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。故选C。] 28(C [invitation邀请;order命令;amount金额;letter 信。句意为:当看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。故选C。] 10