北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练3

北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练3 【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷(6)改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing even more rapidly(Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World(Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries By the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities( This is actually good news in some ways(“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families(” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued(“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city(” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities(Those cities will be bigger than ever(And yet，population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all，Addis Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany， have the same population(Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor(“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak， ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments(” 1(The passage mainly discusses ______________( A(Big cities( B(City life( C(Population( D(Gross Domestic Product( 2(According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _______( A(there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million( B(rural area will be extinct( C(most people will live in cities( D(the third world will keep abreast with the developed world( 3(In the author’s opinion，_________( A(better city，better life B(both urban and rural areas have a larger population - 1 - C(the larger population，the faster a city develops D(both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products 4(Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A(The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries( B(Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers( C(Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country( D(It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities( 5(The last paragraph implies that ____________( A(public services are ineffective( B(cities are increasing too fast( C(population is not linked with development( D(government should be responsible for the problems in the cities( 【参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】1---5、A C A A D 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 Deputy (副职) Head Teacher Wanted Position:Deputy head teacher Employer:Bracknell Forest Council Published:10?00 A(M.Mon.Dec.12,2011 Closing date:10?00 A(M.Mon.Jan.16,2012 Working pattern:Full?time Salary:,20,000,,34,999 per year Location:Jennett’s Park Primary School，Bracknell，Berkshire The governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brand?new primary school in Bracknell. We offer: ?a brand?new school building ? the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team ?a growing community looking forward to their new school opening ?the opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your career ?the opportunity to lead key projects across the school - 2 - You will be: ?an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in class ?able to lead the staff by focusing on teamwork ?committed to working in partnership with parents and the nearby community For further information，you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby， by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby @bracknell?forest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person. If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only;CVs (简历) will not be accepted. This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment. All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done. 【语篇解读】 这是一则招聘副校长的广告。 1(According to the passage，the deputy head teacher________. A(will work for the school as a part?time teacher B(will have the opportunity to work with governors C(doesn’t have to work with parents must be aware of his criminal record D( 解析 细节理解题。根据“We offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。 答案 B 2(From the passage we can know that Jennett’s Park Primary School________. A(has a long and old history B(uses an old building C(has a woman head teacher D(wants to have a male deputy head teacher 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。 答案 C 3(Whose application is likely to be accepted? - 3 - A(A person who sends the required application form on January 13,2012. B(A person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2012. C(A person who used to be a professional head teacher. D(A person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members. 解析 推理判断题。根据“Closing date:10?00 A(M.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知，在2012 年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后 一句可排除B项; 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 没有涉及C项内容;D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符， 享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。 答案 A 阅读表达 【2013?江西省赣州市高三下学期4月模拟考试】 [1]Cleveland was an industrial boom town in the years after World War ?.The city grew very fast，thanks to the steel industry，the automobile industry and other big businesses.And along with a growing population，there was also a growing number of cars. one.One [2]Garrett Morgan was the first African?American man in Cleveland to own day，Morgan was at a busy Cleveland intersection when he witnessed a particularly bad collision.As he analyzed what had happened，he realized what the problem was. [3]Back in those days，traffic signals were just “stop” or “go”(And a lot of times，the sign would switch while a car was in the middle of the intersection—with no time to get out.That gave Morgan an idea.He created a traffic signal that had a third function—the “warning” sign that had been missing up until that point.And on November 20th,1923，the US Patent Office officially recognized his new invention. [4]Originally，the traffic signal that Morgan invented had to be operated manually instead of auto?switch.Eventually，he sold the rights to his traffic signal to General Electric Company，which led to the creation of the modern traffic light. [5]Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877.As a teenager，he moved to Ohio to find work.At first，finding work was difficult because a lot of businesses would not hire a black man.But Morgan was determined and he became a successful businessman himself—and a newspaper publisher as well.He also invented a number of other products in addition to the traffic signal—including a gas mask that became the model for - 4 - the protective masks worn by soldiers during World War ?. [6]In terms of the key to his success，______________helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.“If a man puts something to block your way，the first time，you go around it，” he once said.“The second time，you go over it.And the third time，you go through it.” 1(What is the main idea of this passage,(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2(Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 2 words) In terms of the key to his success，____________________________________________ helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him. 3(Why did the traffic accident happen that day according to Garrett Morgan, (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4(Point out the disadvantage of the traffic signal invented by Garrett Morgan.(no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5(What does the underlined word “one” (Line 2，Paragraph 2) probably refer to,(no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】阅读表达 1(Garrett Morgan invented the modern traffic signal. 2(his determination 3(The traffic signal didn’t have a “warning” signal. 4(It had to be operated by hand/manually. 5(A car. 阅读表达 【2014?江西省南昌市高三第二次模拟测试卷】 [1]A great number of people spend a lot of time earning money because they believe the money itself will make them happy，or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy.They make great efforts to achieve the perfect relationship，the - 5 - perfect house，the beautiful body，the approval of others，all in an attempt to be happy. [2]Sometimes these things make people happy;other times，people stress over not having reached the goals，or reach them and find they’re still unhappy.Other times，people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy. [3]Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness.Some of them are the things like money，friends，health and living conditions;others are things you may not think of in your daily life，such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life. [4]So while setting your goals，remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support，personal development，physical health and meaningful pursuits besides career success and financial security.______________，your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction.In addition to being optimistic，happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate，rather than the victims of circumstance. [5]Explore the state of your life，assess how truly happy you are，and find a direction to work toward what will likely bring more happiness.Reach your goals， set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy. 1(What’s the main idea of the passage,(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2(What will happen to those who focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things,(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3(Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4(List three other factors that can make people happy except money.(no more than 13 words) ?________________________________________________________________________ ?________________________________________________________________________ ?________________________________________________________________________ 5(What does the word “it” (Line 2，Paragraph 3) probably refer to,(2 words) - 6 - 【参考答案】阅读表达 1(How to be happy,/How to stay happy? 2(They will lose/miss true happiness. 3(Moreover/What’s more/ In addition 4(?friends，health and living conditions;?your neighborhood; ?sense of meaning in life. 5(human happiness - 7 -