高考常备高频词组

高考常备高频词组 look 的常用短语:look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下 打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through 浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现 新面貌 fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专 心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地b to one’s surprise 使某 人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有:wear be in be dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be attached to be keen on be fond of take delight in… trouble的常用短语: have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end 竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语: do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语: in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句，that不 能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾 语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限 定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表 示“比较喜欢……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富 grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/ 滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如: die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下 speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速 aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 一make a choice 做出选择keep up with 跟上 赶上keep pace with 与……同步 plenty of \a number of 大量roll up 变成卷形 ; 卷起dress up 打扮;装饰;盛装 in one’s opinion 按……看法;依……的观点;have faith in = believe inplay a trick on 开……玩笑;欺骗某人to one’s joy\delight 使 某人高兴take in 摄取;欺骗call on 访问;号召;邀请bring back 拿回; 使恢复day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清;付清earn\make money 挣、赚钱 act out 表演;付出行动a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量;许多 test on 在……上做实验try on around the corner 即使来临;在拐角处die down (声音)变弱;平息;消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有;占领make up 组成;构成;占…… turn to 开始干;求助于;转向 go sailing 驾船航行;帆船运动 go camping 宿营 depend on 依赖;依靠 and soon = etc 等等 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑 make use of 利用 date back to\from 回溯;追溯到 be on good terms with 与……关系好 look on… as 把……看作\当作 regard…as , consider…as….think of… as…ahead of 在……前;更早in advance get through 通过;度过;到达tear down 拆除;推倒pull down hold up 举起;拿出 make a face 做鬼脸 in order 整齐;按顺序= tidy divide… into… 把……分成 部分 focus…on 以……为中心 prevent…from… 使…...不……,保护……不受危险 威胁危害keep….from stop … from protect …from manage to… 努力做成try to do 词组短语: as though=as if;live trough 度过;经受住; all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 knock about 漫游;on board 上船; calm down 镇静，平静 drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力 at hand 在手边 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人(不)做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 wipe out 消灭，擦干净 take part in 参加 in harmony with 与……协调 the UN-Untied Nation 联合国 in case of 假使，以防 in the case of 在……情况下 a list of 清单 安全隐患排查清单下载最新工程量清单计量规则下载程序清单下载家私清单下载送货清单下载 keep in mind 记住 free from 不受……影响 pay attention to 注意 contribute to 为……作贡献 =make contribution to in general 一般地，大体地light up 照亮;使……放光彩play with 玩耍;游戏call up 召唤;使想起fill up with 用……装fall in love with 爱上……relate…to 与……有关go up 上升，增长 cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来put…together 把……结合成整体;装配 短语:set foot in 涉足; 到达have an effect on 对……影响……rely on= depend on come to life 苏醒; 复活;put forward 提出aim at 旨在;瞄准set out 出发; 上路make a living 谋生apply to 申请in public 公开cut up 切碎benefit from 得益于; 受益于;all the way 一路上;一直take advantage of 对……加以利用give off 释放a variety of 各种各样的put in prison 把……投入监狱set an example to/for给 ……树立榜样from then on 从那时起start with 以 …… 开始 regardless of 不管; 不顾at first sight 乍 一看look into 调查every now and then 不时地get/be tired of 对…..厌倦cool off冷却; 变凉take a chance冒险; 碰运气in vain 白费insist on 坚持 put out 出版; 产生;扑灭in turn 依次; 轮流get round=get about 活动; 四处走动get used to 习惯于allow for 顾及;为……做准备get stuck 困住break away from 摆脱;脱离be aware of 知道意识到after all 毕竟pay back 偿还keep track of 保持联系have mercy on 怜悯as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of at the mercy of 由 ……摆布/控制lend a hand 帮助 注意; 宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形: 一坚持;insist;二命令;order;command;三建 议;advise;suggest;propose;四要求; demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;;六催促、敦促; urge; feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食 mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语be sure of/about对……由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会……make sure + that-clause务必……,一定要……make sure of…弄清楚…… experience 常用短语have experience in…在……有经验 be experienced in…在……有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do努力做某事 spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持…… stick …on…粘贴……be stuck in …陷进……stick no bills请勿张贴 spare 常用短语spare money/time for省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions不要保留意见 put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion镇压put down what sb. says记下，写下 take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培养……take up football开始…… take up the work继续…take up…time/space消耗,占据…… take up a post就职take up a song/ cry跟着一起…… habit 常用短语form/get the habit of养成……习惯be in/have the habit of有…….习惯get into the habit of沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯