青岛版三年级科学上册一课一练习题及答案

青岛版三年级科学 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 一课一练习题及答案 青岛版 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 三年级科学上册试题 第一单元 科学在我们身边 第一课、玩具里的科学 一、填一填 1.我们一般( )、( )、( )等几方面来描述玩具, 2(玩玩具时要边( )、边 ( )，边( )。 3、爱因斯坦说过:“( )一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。 4、观察事物能提出"为什么"，是我们( )、( )的起点。 二、小法官: 1、玩具是学生童年的伙伴。 ( ) 2、为了研究玩具的秘密，有时要把玩具拆开进行研究。 ( ) 3、铅笔盒中也有科学道理。 ( ) 4、阳光下，我们发现肥皂泡是彩色的。 ( ) 三、生活中的科学: 1、装发条的玩具为什么会动, 2、注意观察周围的事物，提出感兴趣的问题，并想办法解决我们的问题。 答案 一、 1、颜色、形状、大小、性能 2、 观察玩具的特点 、 提出要研究的 、探究玩具的秘密 3、提出 4、解决为题、走向创新 问题 二、 1、? 2、? 3、? 4、? 三、(略) 第二课 我们周围的动植物 一、填一填 1、我们生活中常见的动物有( )、( )、( )、( )等;校园里的植物有( )、( )、( )、( )等。 2、牛顿说过:"没有大胆的( )，就不会有伟大的发现。对问题进行猜测和假设，能帮助我们明确探究的( )和方向。 3、一株完整的植物一般包括( )、( )、( )、( )、( )和( )六大部分。 4、蚂蚁是根据( )来认路的。 二、小法官: 1、冬青的叶子是圆形的。 ( ) 2、观察完蜻蜓后可以把它踩死。 ( ) 3、任何植物到了冬天都会枯萎落叶。 ( ) 4、我们要学会和动物交朋友，并要爱护小动物。 ( ) 三、生活中的科学 1(怎样跟植物交朋友, 2(怎样跟动物交朋友, 3(举例说明怎样保护小动物, 4(植物都有哪些用途, 答案: 一、1、猫，狗，羊，牛;花，树，草，庄稼。2、猜测，目标。3、根、茎、叶、 花、果实、种子。4、气味。 二、1、× 2、× 3、× 4、? 三、1、答:给植物浇水、给植物施肥，给植物捉虫、给植物挂牌介绍它的生活环境等等。 2、答:喂小动物吃饭，给小动物洗澡等。 3、答:(1)不伤害动物、不乱捕动物、不掏鸟蛋;(2)看到受伤的小动物要给它治伤，治好后放归大自然;看到有人捕捉动物要劝阻，并宣传保护动物的法律等。 4、答:有些植物可以供人类使用，有些植物可以供人类观赏，有些植物可以治病。 第三课 科学在我们身边 一、填一填 1、科学就是( )，然后想办法( )的过程。 2、有了( )，才会有发明创造，我们的生活才不断改善。 3、科学就在我们( )，我们的生活离不开科学。 4、科学家为了明白一个事物的真象和原理，就要不断地( )，真到弄清楚为止。 二、判断题 1、我们身边处处有科学。 ( ) 、用手指顶住坐在椅子上同学的头，这个同学就站不起来，是因为他的力气 2 小。( ) 3、吹气时，用漏斗的宽口对着蜡烛的火焰，蜡烛容易灭。 ( ) 4、克隆技术是当今最前沿的科学技术之一。 ( ) 5、科学研究没有一定的程序，科学家的发明也是巧合的结果。 ( ) 6、科学就是提出问题，然后想办法解决问题的过程。 ( ) 四、实验: 实验名称: "吹蜡烛"实验。 实验材料: 蜡烛、火柴、漏斗、瓶子、木块、课本、文具盒、砖块等。 实验要求: 在同学们的实验桌上放着蜡烛、火柴、漏斗、瓶子、木块、课本、 文具盒、砖块等。隔着这些形状不同的物体吹蜡烛，会把蜡烛吹灭吗,同学们先提出猜想，再进行实验。 注意事项: 1、物体要和蜡烛体质相等的距离。 2、这些物体要高于蜡烛火焰。 3、要正对着物体吹。 4、注意安全。 实验现象: 隔着漏斗、瓶子等能吹灭蜡烛吗, 隔着木块、文具盒书本等能把蜡烛吹灭吗, 你能根据实验回答下列问题吗, 汽车、轮船、飞机等为什么要做成流线形的, 答案: 一、1、提出问题、解决问题。2、科学研究 3、身边 4、做实验 二、1、? 2、× 3、× 4、? 5、× 6、 × 三 (略) 第二单元 我们怎么知道 第四课 怎样认识物体 一、填一填 1、( )、( )、( )、( )都是我们的感觉器官，它们可以帮助我们分辨物体的不同特征。 2、在所有的感觉器官中，( )从周围世界中获得的信息最多。 3、可以帮助我们的感官观察事物的仪器是( )，( )，( )，( ),( ),( ),( ),( )等等. 4、通常我们是通过观察物体的 (颜色),(形状),(大小),(光滑程度),(软硬)等来认识它们的外部特征的. 二、小法官: 1、认识任何一种液体时我们都可以直接用嘴去尝。() 2、认识不了解的物体时，不能直接用鼻子闻它的气味，以免有毒气体对我们造成伤害。() 三、简答题 1、 认识物体有什么方法, 2、、有6个瓶子，分别装着白开水、雪碧、盐水、白醋、白酒、怎样迅速确定哪瓶是折白开水, 答案 一、1、眼睛、鼻子、耳朵、舌头。2、眼睛。3、听诊器、 显微镜、助听器、放大镜、望远镜、耳机、近视镜、电子鼻。4、颜色、形状、大小、光滑程度、软硬。 二、1、× 2、? 三 答:1、用手摸一摸，用眼睛看一看，用嘴尝一尝，，用耳朵听一听,用鼻子闻一闻等。 2、可以直接用嘴尝的方法。 第五课 给文具分类 一、填一填 1、( )是科学研究的重要方法。 2、分类时，首先要确定一定的( )，如给文具分类，可以以( )为标准分类，也可以以( )为标准分类。 3、我们知道的给物体分类的例子有( )、( )、( )等。 二、小法官: 1、人们对垃圾进行分类主要是为了运输方便。( ) 2、分类给我们的生活带来了便利。( ) 3、给文具分类，不管确定什么标准，只能分成两类。 ( ) 四、连一连: 1、物体的大小、颜色、形状 耳朵 声音的大小、高低、强弱 眼睛 气味 鼻 味道 手 冷热、轻重、粗细 舌 2、松树 柏树 落时树 白杨树 常绿树 槐树 冬青树 柳树 苹果树 梨树 答案 一、1、分类。 2、标准 用途 大小 3、 给文具分类、给服装分类、给 食品分类。 二、1、× 2、? 3、× 第六课 哪杯水热 一、填一填 1、.物体的冷热程度叫( )。( )是测量物体温度的仪器.我们常用的 温度计是( ),它的单位是“( )”,用“( )”。 、测量物体温度时，被测物体的温度不能( )温度计的测量限度。 2 3、21摄氏度写作( )，,10?C读作( )。 二、小法官 1、使用温度计时，正确的方法是用手拿着温度计的上部。( ) 2、将温度计的玻璃泡浸在水中，可以接触容器壁。( ) 3、小虎的体温是36.5摄氏度记作"36.5?C"。( ) 4、用温度计测量水温，读数时，温度计的液泡应始终浸在水中。( ) 三、怎样正确使用温度计, 答案 一、1、温度、温度计、摄氏度、?C。 2、超过。 3、 21?C、零下10摄氏度 二、1、? 2、× 3、? 4、? 三、见课本19页 第七课 水温的变化 一、填一填 1、热水降温的过程是:开始温度下降速度( )，随着水温的不断降低，水温 下降的速度( )，因此，热水温度变化的规律是( )。 2、( )能更形象、具体地显示出热水降温的过程。 3、测量人体温度的专用仪器叫( ) 4、我们常用的温度计有( ),( ),( )等 二、小法官 1、热水降温的速度有时先快后慢，有时先慢后快。( ) 2、在热源不变的情况下给凉水加热，水升温的规律是先慢后快。( ) 3、不同材料的容器保温效果不同。( ) 4、统计图能反映出热水降温的过程。( ) 三、简答题 1、怎样才能使水的温度降的快一些? 2、怎样减缓热水的降温速度, 答案 一、1、快、变慢、先快后慢。2、统计图。3、体温计。4、体温计、地温计、 电子温度计 二、1、× 2、× 3、? 4、? 二、1、答:扇一扇,搅一搅,吹一吹.(用„吹,用„搅,用„拌,用两个杯子相互倒) 2、可以把水盛在保温瓶里，或者多一些热水。 第八课 哪杯水多 一、填一填 1、测量液体的体积要用( )作测量工具，测量结果一般用毫升作单位 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 ， 毫升用字母表示为( )。 2、测量液体体积读数的时候，视线要与液面的凹陷处( )。 3、测量液体的仪器还有( )、( )。 二、小法官 1、量筒不能加热，也不能装热溶液，以免炸裂。( ) 2、用量筒测量液体体积比感官更准，更有效。 ( ) 三、我会选 1、观察就是( )。 A随便看看B用眼睛看C有目的的看并记录D看到什么都记下 2.、观察一杯水的多少可以用( )。 A放大镜 B量筒 C绳子和尺子 3、量筒是测量( )的工具。 A温度高低 B冷热程度 C体积大小 4、一瓶可乐的体积大约是( )毫升。 A 10 B 50 C 500 答案 一、1、量筒、ml。 2、相平。3、烧杯、锥形瓶 二、1、? 2、? 三、1、 C 2、B 3、C 4、C 第九课 有趣的不倒翁 一、填一填 1、不倒翁不倒的秘密是( )、( )。 2、我对不倒翁的研究，采用了科学课常用的( )方法。 二、我会选 1、物体放置的位置发生改变，它的重心( )。 A发生改变 B不发生变化 C不确定 2、对同一物体而言，重心越低，( )。 A越稳定 B越不稳定 C不一定 3、不倒翁的重心在( )。 A底部 B顶部 C中心 三、简答题 1、生活中还有那些物体像不倒翁那样不容易倒呢? 2、解释生活中一些物体不容易倒的原因。 答案 一、1、上轻下重、底部都是半球型。 2、解暗箱。 二、1、C 2、A 3、A 三、1、答:地球仪,花瓶,台灯,电话,酒瓶等等. 2、答:花瓶的外形特点是上轻下重，底面较大而且是圆形，重量集中在下部，这是它不倒的原因。 第三单元 水的科学 第十课 认识水 一、填一填 1、像水、牛奶、酱油这样能流动的物体叫做( )。像木块、橡皮这样不能流动的物体叫做( )。 2、常温常压下，水是没有( )、没有( )、没有( )的( )液体。 二、小法官 1、水是没 有形状的。 ( ) 2、冰激凌的主要成分是水，水是液体，所以冰激凌也是液体。 ( ) 三、简答题 、自然界里哪里有水, 1 2、说一说水的形状和它的三态变化。 答案 一、1、液体，固体。2、颜色，气味，味道，透明。 二、1、? 2、× 三、1、答:地表有水,天空有水,地下有水,动植物体内有水。 2、答:(1)水是液态的,冰是固态的,水蒸气是气态的,水有三态变化。 (2)水的各种形态是可以互相转化的.物质都有三态变化。 (3)水的形状是随不同形状的容器发生变化的。 第十一课 有趣的浮沉现象 一、填一填 物体在水中受到水向上托起的力，这种力就是水的( )。 在铅笔、 橡皮、泡沫塑料中，能在水中上浮的是( )。 3、只要是在水中的物体都会受到( )，物体在水中受到的浮力方向是( )。 4、在空气中称钩码的重量比在水里称钩码的重量( )，这是因为( )。 二、小法官 1、轻的物体在水中上浮，重的物体在水中下沉。 ( ) 2、体积相同的物体在浸入水中后受到的浮力相同。 ( ) 三、我会选 1、下列哪些物体在水中是沉的( ) A泡沫板 B 橡皮筋 C小木块 D玻璃球 2、下面哪些行为用了水有浮力的原理( ) A下雨天打伞 B用救生圈游泳 C放气球 3、物体在水中受到水向上托的力，这种力是() A水的浮力 B水的表面张力 C水的压力 四、简答题 1、找一找日常生活中哪些地方用到了水的浮力。 2、为什么在水里能很容易地把一个人举起，而在陆地上却很困难, 答案 一、1、浮力。 2、泡沫塑料 3、浮力，向上 4、重，在水中受到向上的浮力 二、1、× 2、 ? 三、1、D 2、B 3、A 四、答:1、救生圈,游泳,划船,救生衣,海上的浮标。2、因为人在水中受到向上的浮力。 第十二课 改变浮和沉 一、填一填 1、改变物体浮沉的方法有( )、( )、( )等。 2、要让沉在水中的鸡蛋浮上来可以( )。 二、小法官 1、铁无论在什么情况下都不会浮在水面上，因为铁比水重。( ) 2、物体浮沉是可以改变的。 ( ) 三简答题 怎样使浮在水面的物体沉下去，沉在水底的物体浮上来, 答案 一、1、给物体附着一个浮或沉的物体，改变液体，改变物体的形状。 2、往水中加盐。 二、1、× 2、? 三、答:可以通过改变物体的形状或者给物体附着浮或沉的物品，来改变物体在水中的浮沉。 第十三棵 水面的秘密 一、填一填 1、水是由许许多多的水分子组成的。水表面的水分子紧紧靠拢在一起，有一种相互吸引的力，这就是水的( )。 2、一满杯水放入几个曲别针，水并不会溢出来，说明水有( )。硬币浮在水面上主要是水的( )支撑的结果。 二、我会选 1、一角的硬币能浮在水面上，主要是因为 ( ) A 水的浮力 B水的表面张力 2、水的表面有张力，，苹果汁的表面( ) A 有张力 B 没有张力 3、木板能浮在水面上，主要是因为( )。 A水的浮力 B水的表面张力 三、简答题 将水撒在荷叶上，水珠在荷叶上流动而不散。这说明为什么, 答案 一、1、表面张力 2、表面张力，表面张力 二、1、B 2、A 3、A 三、由于水的表面张力现象，水珠在荷叶上流动而不散。 第十四课 水往高处走 一、我会填 1、能让水爬升材料的共同特点是( ) 2、水能沿着有孔隙的材料上升，这种现象叫做( )。 3、把报纸放在水中一部分，会发生( ) 二、简答 1、分别写出生活中的表面张力现象和毛细现象。(每个至少写出两种) 2、将柳枝的茎插入红色的水中，一段时间后，可以看到柳叶的叶脉发红。这是 为什么 三、我的探究 探究材料的空隙大小与水爬升高度的关系。 1) 实验材料 2)实验步骤 3)实验发现 答案 一、1、有孔隙 2、毛细现象 3、毛细现象 二、1、表面张力:硬币在水面上不下沉;露珠在荷叶上不散开。 毛细现象:用粉笔吸干纸上的的墨水;用餐巾纸吸衣服上的油渍。 2、由于发生了毛细现象，红色的水顺着叶脉上升。 第四单元 天气与我们的生活 第十五课 天气与生活 一、我会填 1、天气对我们既有( )的一面，也有( )的一面。 2、一场春雨( )，一场秋雨( )。 二、小法官: 1、天气对我们的生活没有影响。 ( ) 2、预知天气很重要。 ( ) 3、我们要关心天气。( ) 4、大雾天，汽车在高速路上可以高速行驶。( ) 三、生活与实践 1、写出你搜集到有关天气的谚语。 2、天气变化对人体的健康有哪些影响, 3、久旱的庄稼喝足了水，刚刚建起的大坝被水冲垮。你怎样看待这场大雨, 答案 一、1、有利 有害 2、一场暖 一场寒 二、1、× 2、? 3、? 4、 × 三、1、燕子低飞要下雨;云彩向南雨连连，云彩向北一溜黑; 2、天气忽冷忽热会容易使人感冒;太热的天气会加重高血压及其他心脑血管病 人的负担。 3、天气与我们的生活关系十分密切，它对我们既有有力的一面，也有有害的一 面。 第十六课 今天的天气 一、填一填 1、我们一般从( )、( )、( )、( )、( )等方面来描述一天的天气。 2、0级风烟直上，一级风( )，二级风( )。 3、利用《风级歌》可以估测( )的大小。 二、连一连: 1、叶动红旗展 晴天 蚂蚁搬家 四级风 大雨过后 三级风 树枝摇，纸片飞 下雨 三、用符号表示下列天气情况: 晴 多云 阴 中雨 雾 雪 四、理解与应用: 1、你是通过哪些方法了解天气变化情况的, 2、有两份报纸，报纸上的天气预报内容分别是:(1)今天晴转多云，16至24摄氏度，偏南风3级。(2)今天中雨，12至20摄氏度，偏西风转偏北风。 这两段文字包含了哪几方面的天气情况, 3、、美丽的天气使人心情更舒畅，请举出自已喜欢的天气现象，说说为什么喜欢它, 答案 一、填一填 1、气温、降水、风向、风力、云量。2、烟稍斜，树叶响。3、风力 四、1、答:电视天气预报;报纸上的天气预报;手机上的天气预报;网络上的天气预报。 2、气温、降水、风向、风力、云量。 第十七课 我的雨量器 一、我会填 1、雨量器是测量( )的仪器。 2、雨量器应放置在( )、( )的地方，并保持( )。 3、记录一次降水量的多少，应准确记录降水( )和( ) 的时间。 二、小法官 1、不同形状的雨量器测量的降水量是不一样的。 ( ) 2、雨量器上标的刻度从底部往上是从0开始逐渐变大的。 ( ) 3、雨量器可以放在屋檐底下测量。 ( ) 三、我会选 1、以( )为单位计量降水量更为合适。 A 米 B分米 C 厘米 D毫米 2、降水结束，( )文以读数并记录降水量。 A 及时 B 30分钟后 C 2小时后 3、放置雨量器时，筒口应该离地面( )厘米。 A 30 B 70 C 90 四、简答题 我们这个地区降水规律是什么, 答案 一、1、降雨量 2、相对开阔、不受障碍物影响、水平 3、开始、结束 二、1、× 2、? 3、× 三、1、D 2、A 第十八课 我的风向仪 一、我会填 1、风向仪是测量( )的仪器。 2、当风向标的箭头指南时，是刮( )风，当风向标箭头指东时，是刮( )风，当树叶向北飘时，是刮( )风，当学校的国旗向西北飘时，是刮( )风。 二、小法官 1、风向是指风吹去的方向。 ( ) 2、观测风向应在低洼封闭处。 ( ) 3、当树叶向北飘时，是刮北风。 ( ) 三、我会选 1、当红旗向东飘时，刮( )风。 A东 B西 2、我们一般按( )个方位来描述风向。 A 4 B 6 C 8 三、连线题 气温计 测降雨量 雨量器 测风向 风向仪 空气湿度 湿度计 空气温度 答案 一、1、风向 2、南、东、北、东南。 二、1、× 2、× 3、× 三、1、B 2、C 第十九课 一周的天气 一、填一填 整理天气记录的方法有许多，你是用( )方式来整理的，因为( )。 二、实验与探究 根据 记录表 体温记录表下载消防控制室值班记录表下载体温记录表 下载幼儿园关于防溺水的家访记录表绝缘阻值测试记录表下载 中的数据画出一周气温变化的折线图，并完成下列问题。 从上图可以看出，天气较暖和的是星期( )，到周末气温逐渐( )。 第五单元 我们周围的空气 第二十课 空气在哪里 一、填一填 1、像空气这样能在空中向四面八方流动的物体叫做( )。 2、空气是没有(颜色)、没有(气味)、没有(味道)的(透明)气体。 3、我们周围到处都有( )。空气占据( )。 二、小法官: 1、我们周围到处都有空气。( ) 2、空气没有重量。 ( ) 三、简答题 1、空气无时不有，无处不在。但我们为什么看不见空气, 2、你有哪些方法能让人感觉到空气的存在, 3、空气有重量吗,设计一个实验证明你的观点。 4、将干燥的纸团放入杯底，再将杯口朝下竖直放入水中，直至水面没过杯底，停一会儿，观察杯内的纸团有没有湿,实验说明了什么, 答案 一、1、气体 2、颜色、气味、味道、透明。 3、空气、空间。 二、1、? 2、× 三、1、因为空气是没有颜色，没有气味，没有味道，透明的气体。 2、扇扇子会试到有风，用撑开的塑料袋可以收集到空气。 3、空气有重量。 4、杯内的纸团没有湿，说明杯内有空气，空气占据空间。 第二十一课 空气的成分 一、我会填 1、空气不是一种( )的气体，它是由( )混合而成。其中支持燃烧的气体是( )，大约占空气体积的,,,;剩下的主要是( )，大约占空气体积的 ,,,;此外，还有少量的( )、( )等。 2、( )能供给人、动物的呼吸，是维持生命不可缺少的气体。 3、炼钢时，往钢炉内吹进( )，可以提高炉内的温度，使钢炼的又快又好。 、将燃着的蜡烛放入盛有二氧化碳的瓶子中,蜡烛熄灭了,这说明( ) 4 5、在点燃的蜡烛上扣一只玻璃杯，蜡烛会( )。这说明( )。 二、选择 1、空气能流动，在地球的近地面到处都有空气，( )都需要空气。 A人和动物 B植物 C人和动植物 2、空气中能支持燃烧的气体是( ) A 氧气 B氮气 C二氧化碳 3、空气中最多的气体是() A氧气 B氮气 C二氧化碳 4、炼钢时，往钢炉内吹进()，可以提高炉内的温度，使钢炼的又快又好。 A氧气 B氮气 C二氧化碳 5、将燃着的蜡烛放入盛有二氧化碳的瓶子中,蜡烛熄灭了,这说明( ).] A二氧化碳支持燃烧 B二氧化碳不支持燃烧 C 二氧化碳与燃烧无关 三、实践与应用 1、氧气在我们的生活实际中应用十分广泛，你能说一说氧气有哪些用途吗, 2、如果把集气瓶内放入一点燃的蜡烛，沿瓶壁慢慢倒入二氧化碳，会发生什么现象,并想一想原因。 把澄清的石灰水倒入装有二氧化碳的瓶子里，摇晃几下，观察石灰水发生了什么变化, 2、如图所示，当你憋住气，短时间内不呼吸，会有什么感觉，会有什么感觉,这是怎么回事, 当你运动剧烈时，需要的空气就增多，这是什么原因, 答案 一、1、单纯、多种、氧气、氮气、二氧化碳，水蒸气。2、氧气 3、氧气 4、 二氧化碳不支持燃烧。 5、熄灭、燃烧需要消耗氧气 二、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、A 5、B 三、1、用气焊的方法焊接金属;用于炼钢;发射火箭;供给人与动物呼吸;抢救病人。 2、蜡烛会熄灭，因为二氧化碳不支持燃烧;石灰水会变浑浊。 第二十二课 我们需要清新的氧气 一、我会填 1、空气中除了正常成分外，增加了很多对人、动物、植物有害的物质，我们就说空气( )了。 2、植树造林，能( )空气。 3、在我们周围，空气污染的现象有( )、( )等。 4、空气污染容易使我们患各种疾病，如( )、( )等。 5、( )是人类生存的重要条件。为了保护空气不受污染，国家颁布了( )。 6、生活中常见的大气污染源有( )、( )、( )等。 二、小法官: 1、植树造林、绿化环境不能使我们周围的空气变得清新些。(×) 2、空气污染会损害人体健康，引发多种疾病，不会影响动植物生长。(?) 三、简答 人类哪些活动影响空气的质量, 怎样防治空气的污染,我们能为净化空气做些什么呢, 答案 一、1、被污染 2、净化 3、厨房油烟废气、汽车尾气 4、哮喘、肺癌 5、清新的空气、《环境保护法》 6、工厂、汽车、家里的炉灶 二、1、× 2、? 三、工业生产所排放的浓烟、汽车所排放的尾气等都影响空气的质量。为了防止空气污染，我们在日常生活中要尽量做到节能减排，控制污染源，切断污染途径。为了净化空气，我们要做到不随地吐痰，不乱扔果皮纸屑;爱护花草树木，遇到破坏花草树木的行为要制止;积极参加植树活动;出门多走路或骑车，也可以坐公交车;做值日的时候先洒水再扫地...... 青岛版三年级科学期末练习题 一、填空 1、对观察过的事物能提出“( )”，是我们( )、走上创新的起点。 2、牛顿说:“没有大胆的( )，就做不出伟大的发现。 3、科学就是( )，然后想办法( )。 4、分类是科学研究的重要方法。分类时，首先要确定一定的( )，( )不同，分类的( )就不同。 5、物体的( )叫温度。( )是测量物体温度的仪器。我们常用的温度计是( )温度计，它的单位是( )，用( )表示。 6、一杯热水的温度的变化规律是( )。 7、要准确测量水的多少，就要用到( )，它是测量( )的工具，一般用( )做单位，用( )表示。 8、不倒翁的外形特点是上( )，底面形状是( )，不倒翁的重量集中在( )，这是不倒翁不容易倒的原因，我们研究不倒翁的过程在科 学上被称为( )，它是进行科学研究的重要方法之一。 9、物体在水中受到水向上托起的力，这种力就是( )。 10、水是由许许多多的( )组成的。水表面的水分子紧紧靠拢在一起，有一种相互( )的力，这就是水的( )。 11、水能沿着有( )的材料上升，这种现象叫做水的( )。 12、空气是没有( )、没有( )、没有( )、( )的气体。 二、判断 (对的打“?”错的打“×”)。 1、天气对我们的生活没有影响。( ) 2、红旗向北飘，说明刮的是北风。( ) 3、空气是一种宝贵的自然资源，人和动植物都离不开空气。( ) 4、氧气是空气中含量最多的气体，也是最重要的气体。( ) 5、同一物体在水中和空气中称得的重量是一样的。( ) 6、人们对垃圾分类，主要是为了运输方便。( ) 7、认识任何一种液体时我们都可以直接用嘴去尝。 ( ) 8、认识不了解的物体时，不能直接用鼻子闻它的气味，以免有毒气体对我们造成伤害 ( ) 9分类给我们的生活带来了便利。 ( ) 10、植树造林、绿化环境能使我们周围的空气变得清新些。( ) 11、空气污染会损害人体健康，引发多种疾病， 会影响动植物生长。( ) 12、在水中下沉的物体也受到了水的浮力。( ) 三、选择题 )(选择正确答案将序号填在下列括号里) 1、下面不属于高科技的是( )。 A磁悬浮列车 B克隆羊 C隔着瓶子能吹灭蜡烛 2、测量物体温度时，温度计( )。 A不能拿出水面 B可以拿出水面 C怎样都可以 3、一角的硬币能浮在水面上，主要是因为( )。 A水的浮力 B水的表面张力 4、大树摇是( )级风。 A、三级 B、六级 C、八级 5、降水结束( )读数并记录降水量。 A、及时 B、30分钟后 C、2小时后 6.、以( )为单位计量降水量更为合适。 A米 B分米 C厘米 D毫米 7、( )的空气最新鲜。 A、居民区 B、森林里 C、教室里 8、下课了，从教室出来，马上就会感觉到( ) A、呼吸流畅 B、精神不振 C、闷气 9、冬天不落叶的植物是( ) A、杨树 B、柳树 C、松树 10、我们一般按( )个方位来描述风向。 A、4 B、6 C、8 D、10 11、空气中含量最多的是( )。 A氧气 B二氧化碳 C水蒸气 D氮气 12、为净化空气，保护空气免受污染，下列做法不正确的是( )。 A焚烧垃圾 B植树造林 C种花种草 A 4 B 6 C 8 四、简答题 1、你觉得可以怎样对垃圾进行分类, 2、举出生活中利用不倒翁现象的例子。 、 3、下面的材料哪些可以发生毛细现象,哪些不能, 木条、实心玻璃棒、布条、报纸、吸水纸、铁丝、 4、写两句与天气有关的谚语, 5、人类哪些活动影响空气的质量,怎样防治空气的污染,我们能为净化空气做些什么呢, 答案 一、1、为什么、解决问题 2、猜测 3、提出问题、解决问题 4、标准、 标准、结果 5、冷热程度、温度计、摄氏、摄氏度、?C 6、先快后慢 7、量筒、液体体积、毫升、ml 8、上轻下重、圆球形、底部、解暗箱 9、浮力 10、水分子，吸引、表面张力 11、空隙、表面张力 12、颜色、气味、味道、透明。 、× 3、? 4、× 5、× 6、× 7、× 8、? 9、? 10、 二、1、× 2 ? 11、? 12、? 三、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、C 10、C 11、D 12、A 四、1、答:可以分为可以回收再利用的垃圾和不能回收再利用的垃圾。 2、 答:花瓶，电话，地球仪，台灯，茶壶等。 3、可以发生毛细现象的:布条、报纸、吸水纸 不能发生毛细现象的:木条、实心玻璃棒、铁丝 4、答:喜鹊枝头叫，出门晴天报。 早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。 天上乌云盖，大雨来得快。 一场春雨一场暖，一场秋雨一场寒。 5、工业生产所排放的浓烟、汽车所排放的尾气等都影响空气的质量。为了防止空气污染，我们在日常生活中要尽量做到节能减排，控制污染源，切断污染途径。为了净化空气，我们要做到不随地吐痰，不乱扔果皮纸屑;爱护花草树木，遇到破坏花草树木的行为要制止;积极参加植树活动;出门多走路或骑车，也可以坐公交车;做值日的时候先洒水再扫地。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.