中国医科大学2014年4月补考考试《老年护理学》考查课试题（China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions）

中国医科大学2014年4月补考考试《老年护理学》考查课试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions） 中国医科大学2014年4月补考考试《老年护理学》考查课试题(China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions) China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions Total score: 100 test time: - Radio examination Exposition Judgment question Subjective cloze test Short Answer Questions Radio examination questions (20 questions, 20 points) 1. degenerative changes in the airways of the elderly do not include A. is characterized by dysphagia and is prone to dysphagia B. glands atrophy and mucous membranes are dry C. pulmonary residual volume increased D. increased anteroposterior diameter of thoracic cavity E. increased SIgA secretion in the respiratory tract mucosa Full marks: 1 2. belongs to the advanced daily life ability A. tidy up the housework B. money C. eats and dresses D. socialize E. travel Full marks: 1 3. in the nutritional needs of the elderly, the amount of fat supply accounts for about the total amount of heat A. 10% ~ 20% B. 20% ~ 30% C. 30% ~ 40% D. 40% ~ 50% E. 50% ~ 60% Full marks: 1 4. 、 the clinical manifestation of chronic pulmonary heart disease with pulmonary decompensation The main manifestations of A. are right heart failure and respiratory failure B. right heart failure mainly for cyanosis, jugular venous swelling of the liver C. respiratory failure mostly type I respiratory failure D. chronic hypoxia is characterized by dyspnea, heart rate acceleration, decreased thinking activity and judgment ability E. can occur in patients with shortness of breath, palpitation, oliguria, water electrolyte and acid-base disturbances etc. Full marks: 1 5. which of the following is not the practice scope of geriatric care defined by the American College of nursing in 1987? A. assessment of health problems, planning and provision of care measures and evaluation of elderly health problems B. improves the functional capacity of daily activities C. promotes, maintains and restores physical and mental health D. prevents the spread of infectious diseases E. maintains the dignity and comfort of life until death Full marks: 1 6. physiological changes in the cardiovascular system in the elderly do not include A. cardiac pump dysfunction B. maximal pacing decreased heart rate and decreased heart automaticity C. is an invasion of 8:1 adipose tissue in atrioventricular node and is prone to atrioventricular block The most obvious change in the heart structure of D. is right ventricular hypertrophy, and the right ventricular lumen is relatively small E. valve thickening, calcification, shortening of chordae, and decreased function, resulting in valvular regurgitation. Full marks: 1 7. which of the following illustrates the implications of the principles for the maintenance of mental health for the elderly? A. actively adjusts individuals to fit the environment B. actively changes the environment to avoid adverse stimuli C. solves problems from natural, social, cultural and other angles D. regards the old as a whole E. addresses the psychological problems of the elderly with a developmental perspective Full marks: 1 8. about the concept of self, the error is A. self-concept is the cognition and evaluation of individual's role B. self concept, this psychological organization, has existed at birth C. self-concept is formed with the development of individual psychology and personality D. self concept is formed through social interaction and social communication E. self-concept decreases with age and declines in physiological function Full marks: 1 9. patients, male, 70 years old, diagnosed with lung cancer 2 months ago, recently found that the elderly depressed, insomnia, and sometimes want to cry, suicidal thoughts. There is a need to assess mental health for patients The Hamilton Anxiety Scale A. B. anxiety status trait questionnaire C. simple mental status examination D. life satisfaction index E. Hamilton Depression Scale Full marks: 1 10. which of the following illustrates the moral welfare of geriatric care? A. elderly patients with chronic diseases, more difficult to increase nursing B. elderly critically ill patients need intensive care services C. services for the elderly need to be guided by scientific theories D. elderly care is a manifestation of the superiority of the social system E. old nursing should explore new theories and methods constantly Full marks: 1 11., according to Eric's theory of personality development, The individual presents a negative self-concept and a negative attitude toward life, because A. it can not form a positive attitude through social interaction and social communication B. it can not form a positive attitude with individual psychological development and personality development C. the process of life must go through eight major stages of development, mental burden is too heavy D. individuals can successfully complete each stage of development, specific development tasks E. individuals are not capable of specific developmental tasks at each stage of life Full marks: 1 12., the most basic assessment of the daily activities of the elderly A. activities of daily living B. cognitive ability C. mental function D. social competence E. self-care ability Full marks: 1 13. memory loss in elderly people should be excluded Decreased range of A. memory B. long-term memory loss Decreased recognition ability of C. D. recall diminished E. decreased mechanical memory Full marks: 1 14., the elderly health education does not include A. common sense of daily hygiene B. mental health knowledge C. family relations coordination D. knowledge of disease prevention and treatment E. physical exercise and its safety tips Full marks: 1 15. aging is the process of accumulating gradually day after day, which features of the aging process? A. cumulation B. universality C. asymptotic property D. endogeneity E. hazard Full marks: 1 16. which of the following definitions of sleep explains the error? A. sleep occurs periodically B. is a special state of perception C. is made up of different phases D. responds freely to the surroundings E. can react relatively negatively to the environment Full marks: 1 17., the most common cause of heart failure in elderly patients is A. pneumonia and acute myocardial ischemia B. arrhythmia C. renal failure D. a lot of rapid infusion E.'s mood changes dramatically Full marks: 1 18., the high age of depression is A. is 40~50 years old B. is 50~60 years old C. is 60~70 years old D. is 70~80 years old E. 90 years of age or older Full marks: 1 19. which of the following illustrates the implications of the adaptive principles for the maintenance of mental health in the elderly? A. regards the old as a whole B. helps old people adjust individuals or change the environment C. solves problems from natural, social, cultural and other angles D. dynamically focuses on the psychological problems of the elderly E. pays attention to the physiological, psychological and social adjustment of the elderly Full marks: 1 20. the following principles of autonomy in the specific principles of nursing ethics refer to the principle of autonomy A. respects the old man's decision B. avoid hurting old people C. elderly people enjoy equal access to health resources D. be honest and take care of the old people's due responsibilities and obligations E. does not place the elderly in the danger situation of victimization Full marks: 1 China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions Total score: 100 test time: - Radio examination Exposition Judgment question Subjective cloze test Short Answer Questions Discussion questions (5 questions, 30 points) 1. elderly rehabilitation nursing Full marks: 6 2. mental health Full marks: 6 3. degenerative bone and joint disease in the elderly Full marks: 6 4. social support Full marks: 6 5. Institutions Pension Full marks: 6 China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions Total score: 100 test time: - Radio examination Exposition Judgment question Subjective cloze test Short Answer Questions Judgment questions (a total of 10 questions, a total of 10 points) 1. empty nest families refer to families without children. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 2. the most common functional mental disorder in old age is anxiety. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 Three Nursing staff for elderly patients to explain rehabilitation related knowledge and skills, and guide training, is to play the role of implementers. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 4. in long-term maintenance institutions, nurses only assume the task of clinical nursing services. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 5. elderly patients with severe liver and kidney impairment can be treated with estrogen instead of estrogen therapy. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 6. sodium deficiency can cause muscle strength to decrease and lead to burnout. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 7. the basis of the life behavior of the elderly is the will of the elderly. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 8., hospice patients give comfortable position, so that the patient's limbs in functional position. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 9. do not give any intervention to the elderly who have access to health knowledge by reading health books. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 10. when assessing the elderly, the elderly should have plenty of time to recall past events to get the right information. A. error B. correct Full marks: 1 China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions Total score: 100 test time: - Radio examination Exposition Judgment question Subjective cloze test Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks (a total of 2 questions, 10 points) 1. the process of psychological development, including the sorrow of mourning, and four. Full Score: 4 First empty sum: 1 points Second empty sum: 1 points Third empty sum: 1 points Fourth empty sum: 1 points 2. the psychological reactions of the dying patients can be divided into six periods, namely, the present, the present, the present, the present, the present and the future. Full Score: 6 First empty sum: 1 points Second empty sum: 1 points Third empty sum: 1 points Fourth empty sum: 1 points Fifth empty sum: 1 points Sixth empty sum: 1 points China Medical University April 2014 make-up examination examination of elderly nursing examination questions Total score: 100 test time: - Radio examination Exposition Judgment question Subjective cloze test Short Answer Questions Simple answer (3 questions, 30 points) 1. discuss the procedures of elderly health education in detail. Full marks: 10 2. what does the elderly health education usually include? Full marks: 10 3. describe the characteristics of the elderly. Full marks: 10