高考文科综合中地理简答题答题模式与技巧

高考文科综合中地理简答题答题模式与技巧 高考文科综合中地理简答题答题模式与技巧 一、特征问题答题模式 1.位置:半球(南，北);经纬位置(温度带);海洋(东西)岸，陆(大洲)的方向。 2.地形特征:地势(高低)及起伏状况;地形类型(海拔、相对高度);主要地形区(山地，平原，高原，丘陵，盆地);重要地形剖面图特征;海岸线(曲折或平直)。 3.气候特征:气温(生长期、积温);降水(干燥状况);大气运动(风带、气压带);水热状况主要气候类型及其分布。 4.水系特征--流域面积;流程长短;支流多少;河网密度;水系形状(放射状，向心状) ;航运条件。 5.水文特征:内外流河，年径流量大小;汛期;径流量季节变化和年季变化;水 。 能资源;含沙量;有无结冰期(凌汛) 二、成因问题答题模式 1(影响太阳辐射强度的因素: (1)太阳高度(即纬度);(2)天气状况; (3)地势;(4)空气密度。 2(影响日照时间长短的因素: (1)昼长;(2)地势(地势高，日出早，日落晚，日照时间长); (3)天气气候状况。 3(影响气温日较差的因素及变化规律: (1)纬度或太阳辐射:(2)低纬区大于高纬区;季节变化: (3)夏季大于冬季; (4)下垫面:海小于陆、林地小于沙地、同一位置地势越高气温日较差越小。 4(河流洪涝灾害的成因分析: (1)自然原因(主要从三个方面考虑:水系特征、水文特征、气候特征) (2)人为原因(主要从三个方面考虑:植被破坏、围湖造田、占用破坏河道) 5(影响人口迁移的因素: culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, (1)自然环境因素——基础因素(气候、淡水、土壤、矿产等); (2)社会经济因素——主要因素(差济、交通、文化教育、家庭、婚姻等); (3)政治因素(政策、政治中心变革、战争等)。 6(分析河流水能丰富的原因 : (1) 流速(位于地势阶梯过渡地带，河流落差大); (2) 径流量大(看降水量的多少、流域面积的大小、蒸发量的大小)。 7(分析凌汛的形成条件 : (1)有冰期(时间在初春解冻和初冬封冻); (2)地位流向较高纬。在我国凌汛最严重的是黄河，主要发生在上游河段(宁夏 段)和下游河段(即山东河段)。 8(影响雪线高低的因素:(雪线是指永久冰雪下限的海拔高度) O((1)O等温线的海拔; (2)降水量的大小(影响降水量的因素是坡向，即迎风坡降水量大)，因此，喜马拉雅山的南坡比北坡雪线低。 注:可根据该特点来判断迎风坡或背风坡。 9(影响山地垂直自然带谱的因素: (1)山地所处的纬度(纬度越高带谱越简单); (2)山地的海拔(海拔越高，自然带谱可能越复杂)。 (3)影响同一带谱分布的海拔高度主要取决于热量(即阳坡和阴坡)。 10.石漠化产生的原因: (1)自然原因:?地形崎岖，岩石破碎，土层较薄?降水丰富; (2)人为原因:破坏植被，水土流失严重 11.气候成因分析 (1)纬度位置 –温度带，气温 (2)海陆位置:降水多少，气温日(年较差) (3)地形:?海拔高度;?迎(被)风坡?闭塞程度 (4)大气环流(气压带和风带) (5)洋流:暖(寒)流 三、区位分析问题答题模式 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 1.卫星发射基地的区位选择 自然因素(气象条件需要天气晴朗，地球自转的线速度:取决于纬度和地势， 地形平坦开阔);人文因素(地广人稀，交通便利，符合国防安全需要)。 2.农业区位因素 (1)自然条件:土地(地形、土壤);气候(光照、热量、降水、昼夜温差);水源。 (2)社会经济因素: ?市场——市场需求量最终决定农业生产的类型和规模。市场区位及需求的变化，对农业区位的影响最为突出; ?交通运输—一交通运输条件的改善和农产品保鲜、冷藏技术的发展，使市场对农业区位的影响在地域上大为扩展。 ?政策?.劳动力 ?(科技 ?(工业基础 3(工业区位因素 (1)自然条件:位置、土地、水源。 (2)经济因素:农业基础、原料、燃料、市场、交通、劳动力、技术。 (3)社会因素:政策、个人偏好、工业惯性、社会协作条件、国防安全需要、社会需要、历史条件、政策。 (4)环境因素:?风向:严重污染大气的工厂，应该在城市主导风向的下风口地带，或者在主导风向的垂直两侧选择厂址，季风区布置在当地最小风频的风向的上风地带 ?水源:有废水排放的工厂应布局在远离水源地或远离河流上游区;自来水厂布局在居民区的水源地上游或河流上游地区 ?距离居民区、农田的远近:占地面积小无污染的工业，布局在城区;用地规模较大、污染较轻的工业可布局在城市的边缘或近郊地区;严重污染难以治理的大型企业，宜布局在远离市区的远郊或郊外 ?生态环境:工业布局应远离生态环境脆弱地区 4(影响城市区位因素 (1)自然因素: ?地形——世界上的大城市多数位于平原地区，因为平原地区地形平坦、土壤肥沃，便于农耕，且有利于交通联系和节省建筑投资，是人口集中分布区，也是城 3school education,-n; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, preway" path, power, through water, through radio, television, informatio-ten" ("five-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village h in ancerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatchat has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments corelated funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think t-one that bundle integrationavoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyof project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation-nvironmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain ecothe efor residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable mentalWei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environon environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian , place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third-by-of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, householdation In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementkage of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. ed pacimplement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combinments for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To equiret our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher rHouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means thafrom end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution lear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poornts are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a cculture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requireme 市发育的理想环境;热带地区，低地闷热，居住条件不利，城市多分布在高原上;山区城市一般都沿河谷或比较开阔的低地分布。 ?气候——世界上的城市大多分布在中低纬度气温适中、降水适度的沿海地区。 ?河流——河流对城市区位的影响主要体现在供水和运输功能上。城市最容易出现在河流的汇合处或河口，河运的起点或终点。 (2)社会经济因素:自然资源;交通;政治、军事、宗教;科技和旅游等 5.交通遗输网中“线”的区位因素分析方法 包括社会经济因素——决定因素;自然因素——制约区素;科技因素—保障因素。 (1)自然因素: ?地形:地势平坦，对交通线的选择限制性少;地形起伏大，铁路多要筑洞架桥;工程难度大，公路、管道需沿等高线延伸，延长里程;河流湍急，不利航行;但对航空影响小。 ?地质:喀斯特地形——防塌陷、渗漏;地质不稳定一加固地基，避开断层等。 ?气候:暴雨、洪涝、冻土、泥石流—公路，铁路; 大风、雾等)——水运、航空。 ?气象灾害( ?土地:少占耕地，尤其是良田。 (2)人为因素: ?合理布局交通网——分配交通线上的客货运量，获取最大经济效益。 ?经济:经济发展了——客货运量大增，资金充足;反过来，交通建设—加快物资流通，促进区域发展。 ?资金——尽量减少桥梁、隧道，缩短里程，节省投资。 ?人口分布——尽量联系城镇、人口稠密区，最大限度受益。 ?政治:京九线—一维持香港稳定与繁荣;进藏铁路一加强援藏，巩固国防等。 ?科技——如在冻土上修筑铁路的技术已解决等。 ?污染——干线不要穿过城区，远离重要文物古迹等。 6(影响航空港的区位因素 (1)自然条件:?地形:有平坦开阔、坡度适当的地形，以保证排水;?地质:有良好的地质条件;?气候条件:少云雾、雷雨和大风。 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, (2)社会因素:要与市内有便利的交通联系。 (3)经济因素:需要建在经济发达的城市郊区。 7(港口区位因素分析 ( (1)自然条件:水域条件(航行条件)——等深线密，江阔水深，空间大，为港口提供了良好的航行、停泊条件;陆域条件(筑港条件)——平原或三角洲，地形平坦，坡度适当，地质稳定，抛锚空间大，为港口的设备、建筑的平面布置提供了陆域条件;港湾——海岸线曲折，多优良港湾，避风浪。 (2)社会经济条件: ?经济腹地(港口服务的区域)经济发达，辐射范围大，客货集散量大(影响港口的兴衰) ?城市依托——单一大城市或某个城市群为依托，为港口提供人、财、物的优势; ?国家政策——政策支持，如自由贸易港、对外开放港 8(旅游资源区位因素分析 (1)游览价值:资源必须有较高的审美价值或历史文化价值;旅游资源的集群状况好;地域组合状况好; (2)市场距离:临近经济发达地区，市场广阔;经济距离越远，旅游者对旅游目的地的需求也越低; (3)交通住置及其通达性:直接影响游客数量; (4)地区接待能力:强或弱; (5)旅游的环境承载量:旅游活动容纳的能力(客人量)大或小。 9.商业街区位因素分析 (1)市场最优原列:城市几何中心:消费者集中，商业活动范围广，一般以零售为主。 (2)交通最优原财:市区环路、高速公路边缘或街角处，交通便利，利于商品集散，一般以批发为主。 (3)便民原列:商业小区一般建在居民住宅区内，由多种营业点组成，方便居民购物和提供劳务服务。 10.渔场的区位因素 5school education,-n; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, preway" path, power, through water, through radio, television, informatio-ten" ("five-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village h in ancerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatchat has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments corelated funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think t-one that bundle integrationavoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyof project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation-nvironmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain ecothe efor residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable mentalWei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environon environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian , place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third-by-of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, householdation In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementkage of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. ed pacimplement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combinments for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To equiret our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher rHouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means thafrom end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution lear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poornts are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a cculture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requireme (1)大陆架宽广、海水浅，水温适宜，阳光充足，有利于生物光合作用; (2)入海河流或径流带来丰富的有机质和营养盐类; (4)温带海区:季节变化明显，表层海水和底部海水发生交换，上泛的海水带来丰富的营养盐类。 11盐场的区位因素 (1)地形条件:有适宜晒盐的海滩——平坦开阔、泥质海滩; (2)气候条件:有适宜晒盐的天气——气温较高、晴日较多(夏季风的背风坡),蒸发旺盛; (3)盐场最好布局在海水盐度较高的海区附近。 三(生态环境问题和自然灾害答题模式 1、水土流失问题 我国典型地区:黄土高原 (1)产生的原因: 自然原因:?季风气候降水集中，夏季多暴雨;?地表植被稀少;?黄土土质疏松 人为原因:?植被的破坏;?不合理的耕作 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 (轮荒);?开矿。 (2)治理的措施:?压缩农业用地，扩大林、草种植面积;?植树造林;?小流域综合治理。 (3)治理的意义:有利于因地制宜地进行产业结构的调整，使农林牧副渔全面发展，可以增加农民收入，促进当地经济发展，改善农民生活条件，提高生活质量;有利于改善当地的生态环境，建立良性生态系统;建立生态农业模式，有利于促进生态和经济可持续发展。 2、洪涝灾害 我国典型地区:东北;黄河、长江中下游地区;淮河流域;珠江流域等 (1)产生的原因:自然原因:(气候)?降水持续时间长，降水集中(如长江 流域的梅雨天气);?夏季风的强弱变化(副高强:南旱北涝;副高弱:南涝 北旱);?台风的影响;?厄尔尼诺现象(水文水系)?缺少天然的入海河道( 淮河);?水系支流多(扇形水系、树枝状水系)，汇水集中;?河道弯曲(荆 江河段)。(地形)?地势低洼(海河、珠江) 人为原因:?滥砍滥伐，造成 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 水土流失加剧，河床抬升;?围湖造田;?不合理的水利工程建设(渭河流域 )及其他活动 (2)治理措施:?植树造林，建设防护林体系;?退耕还湖;?修建水利工程; ?裁弯取直，加固大堤;?开挖入海河道(淮河);?修建分洪区;?建立洪 水预报预警系统等 3、地震 我国典型地区:东部台海地区;西南、西北新宁甘地区、太行山-京津唐 (1)形成原因:位于亚欧板块和太平洋板块、印度洋板块的交界处，地壳活动 剧烈。 (2)造成重大人员和财产损失的原因可能有:震级大，破坏性大;震中附近城 市分布多，人口集中;浅源地震;发生的时间可能在夜间;诱发其他灾害等 (3)减轻灾害的措施:积极开展防灾、减灾的宣传教育，提高公众的环保和减 灾意识;建立灾害监测预报体系;加强地质灾害的管理，建立健全减灾工作 的政策法规体系;提高建筑物的抗震强度;加强国际合作等。 4、西南地区地质灾害 (1)形成原因:自然原因:?地壳运动强烈、山体中断层发育，岩石破碎; ?山区面积广大，地势起伏大?夏季降水集中，多暴雨 人为原因:对植被的 破坏 (2)治理措施:恢复植被、水泥护坡。 四(高考地理简答题答题中应当注意的事项 1.在回答某些条件分析类问题时，注意应答出有利条件以及不利条件。 7school education,-n; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, preway" path, power, through water, through radio, television, informatio-ten" ("five-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village h in ancerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatchat has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments corelated funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think t-one that bundle integrationavoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyof project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation-nvironmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain ecothe efor residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable mentalWei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environon environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian , place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third-by-of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, householdation In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementkage of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. ed pacimplement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combinments for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To equiret our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher rHouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means thafrom end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution lear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poornts are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a cculture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requireme 2.在不特殊指明的情况下，回答意义影响类问题时，应当注意从积极和消极两方面作答。 3.答地理综合题，应注意回答的有序性:学会采用分点作答;作答特征描述问题时，学会分阶段描述特征。 4.答地理综合题，应注意回答问题的逻辑性:弄清各点作答的先后顺序;不出现答案中前后自相矛盾的地方。 亚洲大陆 ?欧洲大陆 ?非洲大陆 ?北美大陆 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, ?南美大陆 ?澳大利亚大陆 9school education,-n; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, preway" path, power, through water, through radio, television, informatio-ten" ("five-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village h in ancerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatchat has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments corelated funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think t-one that bundle integrationavoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyof project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation-nvironmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain ecothe efor residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable mentalWei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environon environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian , place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third-by-of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, householdation In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementkage of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. ed pacimplement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combinments for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To equiret our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher rHouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means thafrom end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution lear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poornts are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a cculture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requireme