(2014春)七年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版(第19期)

(2014春)七年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版(第19期) (2014春)初一牛津报纸电子版(第19期) 语法运用 Grammar in use 表示数量的不定代词的用法 一、内容 表示数量的不定代词有:(not) many，(not) much, too many, too much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of,lots of, (not) enough, no…, 它们都可以修饰名词。 1. many, much表示 “多”; few, little表示 “少”; a few, a little表示 “几个”。 2. too many表示 “太多”, too much表示 “太多”。 3. a lot of,lots of表示 “很多”, no表示 “没有”。 4. (not) enough表示 “(不)足够”。 二、用法 修饰可数名词的有: (not) many, too many, too few, few, a few 注意: few表示否定意义, 意为 “少(几乎没有)”, not many用在否定句子中。 1. I have many books in my schoolbag. 我书包里有很多书。 2. There are not many flowers in the garden. 花园里没有太多的花。 3. There are a few flowers in the garden. 花园里有一些花。 4. There are few flowers in the garden. 花园里几乎没有花。 5. She ate too many eggs and she was full. 她吃了太多鸡蛋, 饱了。 6. She ate too few eggs and she was still hungry. 她吃了太少的鸡蛋, 还在饿呢。 修饰不可数名词的有: (not) much, a little, little, too much, too little 注意: little表示否定意义, 意为 “少(几乎没有)”; not much用在否定句子中。 1. There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。 2. There is not much water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有很多的水。 3. There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 4. There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水。 5. I drank too much water. 我喝了太多水了。 6. I drank too little water and I am still thirsty. 我喝太少水了, 我仍然口渴。 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词的有: a lot of,lots of no, (not) enough 1. A tiger can eat a lot of/ lots of meat one day. 老虎一天可以吃很多肉。 2. A lot of,Lots of countries will take part in the Olympic Games. 很多国家将参加这次奥运会。 3. There is no bread left on the table. 桌子上没有面包剩下。 4. There are no bananas in my basket. 我的篮子里没有香蕉。 5. There are enough bananas in my basket. 我的篮子里有足够的香蕉。 6. There are not enough bananas in my basket. 我的篮子里没有足够的香蕉。 三、特殊疑问句 对表示数量的不定代词提问, 一般用特殊疑问词how many和how much。如果提问的名 词是可数名词用how many, 不可数名词用how much。例如: 1. How many books do you have? 你有多少本书, 2. How much water do we have? 我们有多少水, 【实战演练】 I. 单项选择。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。 ( ) 1. There are _____ vegetables in the fridge. Please go and buy some. A. no B. many C. much D. little ( ) 2. I have _____ milk, so I can’t share it with you. A. a lot of B. a few C. not much D. not many ( ) 3. --- ______ students are there in your school? --- 2,000. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long ( ) 4. American people eat ______ meat every year. A. a lot B. many C. much D. a few ( ) 5. Jenny bought _____ new clothes yesterday. She liked them very much. A. many B. much C. no D. few ( ) 6. There is ______ money in my pocket. Can you borrow some to me? I would like to buy a book. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( ) 7. ______ people were on the street in the evening. Jenny felt afraid. A. Few B. Little C. A few D. A little ( ) 8. There are ______ cities like Beijing which has a long history. A. not little B. few C. a little D. not much ( ) 9. I drank _______ milk and I am not hungry now. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 10. --- There are a lot of _____ on the table. Would you like to have one? --- No, I would like to drink a little _____. A. oranges; orange B. orange; oranges C. oranges; oranges D. orange; orange ( ) 11. --- Please don’t make so ______ noise. Grandpa is sleeping. --- OK. A. many B. much C. no D. few ( ) 12. I don’t like ______ butter on my bread. A. too much B. to many C. much too D. many too ( ) 13. Jane doesn’t know _______ people in Shanghai and has only _______ friends here. A. many; a little B. much; a little C. many; a few D. much; a few ( ) 14. There is only ________ tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some more. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( ) 15. Jane gave me ______ help with my work. I thanked her a lot. A. many B. much C. no D. few II. 在括号内选出恰当的词填空。 16. There is __________ (not many, not much) time for me to finish my writing. 17. Now ________ (a lot of, a lot) people go to work by bike. 18. --- Jim, don’t eat so ________ (much, many) meat, or you will get sick. --- OK, Mum. 19. There are _______ (many, no) schools in our small town, so children have to go to school far away from their homes. 20. Please put on _______ (enough, much) clothes. It is too cold outside. 21. I have only ______ (little, a little) pocket money. So I can’t buy this toy. 22. All the students are having the PE lesson on the playground. So _____ (no, many) students are in the classroom. 23. It is a holiday, so ______ (too few, too much) workers are working in the factory. 24. Jessica drank ________ (lots of, many) water after playing table tennis. 25. There is _______ (little, few) water in the desert, but there can be ______ (much, little) water in a cactus(仙人掌). 【中考链接】 ( ) 26. --- Jenny, I need some milk. --- OK, Mum. _______ do you need? (2013年山东济南) A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long ( ) 27. There is _____ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? (2013年广东广州) A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 短语收藏夹 Phrase collection Unit 5短语聚会 1. have a bath 洗盆浴 2. take,have a shower 淋浴 3. instead of 而不是 4. turn into (使) 变成 5. be made up of 由……组成 6. dry up 干涸 7. most of… 大部分的…… 8. become part of... 成为……的一部分 9. drip from… 从……滴落 操练场: 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。 1. Our class _______ 23 girls and 15 boys. 2. He would like to have vegetables ________ meat today. 3. The river _________ two years ago. 4. Everything the king touched _________ gold. 5. The Internet now __________ our everyday life. For Unit 5 Section A (For Grammar) I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. --- Mom, there is ______ milk in the fridge. May I buy some now? --- All right. A. many B. much C. little D. few ( ) 2. Jack is a boy of ______ words. He is always shy in front of strangers. A. many B. few C. little D. much ( ) 3. We shouldn’t spend ______ time playing computer games. It’s bad for our health. A. too many B. too few C. too much D. too little ( ) 4. I have only ________ friends, but they are all kind to me. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little ( ) 5. Sorry, the gift is so expensive, so I don’t have ______ money to buy it. A. no B. enough C. so many D. a few ( ) 6. Mary is a great friend. She always says _____ but does _______. A. many; few B. much; little C. few; many D. little; much ( ) 7. There is _______ apple juice left in the bottle. Can you get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 8. Let me tell you ______ news about cell phones. A. a B. many C. some D. few ( ) 9. Some word puzzles in this book are so difficult that _______ students can solve them. A. much B. many C. few D. little ( ) 10. My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have _______ stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little II. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 some, much, a little, few, a few 11. He is very careless. He made ________ mistakes in the exam. 12. There are many foreigners here but _______ can speak Spanish. 13. Hurry up! We only have ______ time. 14. I didn’t eat ______ this morning. I’m hungry now. 15. This physics problem is so difficult that only _______ students can work it out. III. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。 16. 你知道人的一生会喝多少水吗, Do you know ______ ______ _______ a person can drink in his life? 17. 为了健康, 我们应该每天吃很多蔬菜。 For our health, we should eat ______ ______ ______vegetables every day. 18. 没有多少时间了。我们得快点儿。 There is ______ ________ time left. We have to be quick. 19.在中国, 房价低的城市太少了。 In China, cities which have houses with low prices are ______ ______. 20. 我惊讶地看到地上有如此多的硬币。 I was surprised to see _______ ______ ______ on the ground. Section B (For Speaking) I. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. strong B. street C. strange D. spring ( ) 2. A. add B. bank C. anywhere D. valuable ( ) 3. A. screen B. spread C. scream D. script ( ) 4. A. bit B. pipe C. basket D. experiment ( ) 5. A. split B. splash C. spread D. splendid II. 从方框中选择合适的选项填空, 补全对话。 A. Thanks, I will. B. May I drink water with you? C. What’s the reason? D. I drink about six big glasses of water every day. E. It seems that I drink too little water each day. A: Do you often drink water? B: Yes. (6) __________ A: Wow, so much! (7)________ _ B: Because it’s important part of our body and we need it very much. A: I see, (8) __________ B: What a pity! You should drink more water. A: (9) _________ By the way, where are you going now? B: I’m thirsty, so I’m going to get some water to drink. A: That sounds good. (10) _________ B: Why not? Let’s go. Section C (For Writing) 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 1. 我的妈妈正在向那个汤里加少量的盐。 My mother ______ _______ a little salt _______ that soup. 2. 如果你继续搅拌杯子里的水, 那些糖就会慢慢消失。 If you _______ _______ _______ the water in the glass, the sugar will disappear slowly. 3. 这部小说由四个章节组成。 The story ______ _______ ______ _____ four chapters. 4. 我希望尽快成为这个俱乐部的一部分。 I hope to _______ _______ ______ this club as soon as possible. 5. 太阳出来后, 地上的雨水开始干涸。 After the sun came out, the rainwater on the ground ______ ______ ______ ______. 6. 如果我们给冰加热的话, 它会变成水。 If we heat ice, it will _____ _____ water. Section D (For More Practice) I. 从方框中选出适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。 up to, drip from, take a shower, be not drinkable, every 10 seconds 1. Sea water looks clean and nice, but it ______. 2. Once water _______ the tap, you should fix the tap up in time. 3. To save water, it’s a good idea to ______ for a shorter time. 4. The new machine will work ________ by itself, so these workers can be relaxed. 5. A person might drink ______ 80,000 liters of water in his life. II. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。 6. 这个故事告诉我们一些关于水的有趣事实。 The story tells us ______ ______ ______ _______ water. 7. 找到干净健康的地下水是不容易的。 ______ ______ ______ ______ find clean and healthy underground water. 8. 我们应该尽力节约用水, 而不是浪费或污染它。 We should try to save water ______ ______ wasting or polluting it. 9. 地球上大部分的水是咸的。 _______ ______ the water on the Earth is salty Unit5 听力基础训练 I. 听录音, 请根据录音内容选出你所听到的单词。单词念一遍。 ( ) 1. A. wash B. fresh C. fish ( ) 2. A. add B. bed C. word ( ) 3. A. water B. worker C. father ( ) 4. A. control B. through C. though ( ) 5. A. room B. from C. form II. 听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. Who doesn’t want some drink? A. Kate. B. Mr White. C. We don’t know. 听第二段对话, 回答第7-8小题。 ( ) 7. What is the woman doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Washing her cloths. C. Finding some water to drink. ( ) 8. If we wash the dishes, we’d better _____. A. put them into the water first B. clean them first C. not use water 听第三段对话, 回答第9-10小题。 ( ) 9. What time is it? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. ( ) 10. What do Tom’s teachers often tell them'? A. To protect trees. B. To save electricity. C. To save water. III. 听填信息。听短文, 根据所听内容填入所缺单词。短文念两遍。 I’m Amy. I like sports very much. I think I am fit and (A) ______. For breakfast, I usually have an egg and a bottle of (B) ______. I sometimes have rice with fish and (C) ______ for lunch. After lunch, I have an apple. I really love fruit. For dinner, I often have meat and (D) ______. It is very important to drink a lot of (E) _______ every day. 阅读训练营 Reading comprehension 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are all kinds of different museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a lot of photos, models, maps and equipment(设备) which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand. Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) ordered to build the water plants and city pipelines (管网) to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They kept using well water (并水) which was not safe. Later on, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen subway station is a very unusual one. ( ) 1. What can't you see in Beijing's Museum of Tap Water? A. Photos. B. Models. C. Maps. D. Compasses. ( ) 2. How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A. For 90 years. B. For 98 years. C. For 100 years. D. For 106 years. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "uusual" mean? A. Ordinary. B. Special. C. Terrible. D. Cheap. ( ) 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beijing's Museum of Tap Water. B. Museums around the world. C. The places of interest in Beijing. D. The history of China. 写作一招鲜 Writing tips 【写作目标】请根据下面的内容提示, 向大家介绍一下如何做三明治。要求60词以上。 提示: 1. 首先, 在一片面包上放大约一勺黄油; 2. 接着, 把一个西红柿和一个洋葱切成片, 并将它们添加到面包上; 3. 其次, 在面包片上放些生菜和鸡肉, 当然你可以选择你喜欢的蔬菜放在上面; 4. 最后, 放上另一块面包片。 【写作步骤】 ?审题 (一)注意时态。本文是记叙一个生活小常识, 所以, 全文应以一般现在时态为主。 (二)书写正文。把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文, 切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥, 但要 注意对词数的限制。 (三)检查全文。有几点须特别注意: 时态和人称是否正确, 要点是否齐全。 ?联想: 写作本篇短文需要的词汇、短语和句型 词汇: first, then, next, finally 短语: add… to… 句型: let sb do sth, put…on… ?组句成文 Hello, boys and girls. Today let me tell you how to make a sandwich. Please listen to me carefully. First, put about one spoon of butter on a piece of bread. Then cut one tomato and an onion into pieces. Add these to the bread. Next, put some lettuce and chicken on the bread. Of course, you can choose the vegetables that you like. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. That's all. Let's have the delicious sandwich. 【一展身手】 水对运动的人非常重要, 但运动中的人如何补水呢,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇60 词以上的文章。 提示: 首先, 在运动前喝少量的水, 且不能喝太甜的水; 其次, 在运动中每次休息时可以喝少量的水; 接着, 在运动完一定要多喝水, 且可以加点盐或糖; 最后, 在平日不运动的时候, 也要经常喝水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 口语测试 Oral English test I(正确拼读下列音标。 1. / f?:m / 2. / k?n'tInju: / 3. / 'kw?nt?ti / 4. / v?Is / II(用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文。 About 70 percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. We can find water almost everywhere. Even in the desert, there is still some water in the air. Water has three forms: it may be a solid (固体)， a liquid(液体) or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as the stone. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it. Water is very important for living things. Without water, there can be no life on Earth. III.情景对话。 用所学的日常交际用语回答老师所提出的问题并进行对话。 1. Do you like drinking water? 2. How much water do you often drink? 3. Do you think water is important in our daily lives? Why? 4. How should you save water? IV. 口头表达。 假如你打算冲一杯糖水。请简要介绍你冲糖水的过程。 要求: 能用五个以上的英语句子说出图片相关 内容: 语言流畅; 语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________