responsibilities

responsibilities Vocabulary and structure exercises Exercise 1 1. I shall have finished my work before I _____. A. go to the movies B. shall go to the movies C. will go to the movies D. shall have gone to the movies 2.If the little girl _______ in that red cap, she wouldn’t feel so conspicuous. A. wasn’t dressed B. didn’t dress C. weren’t dressed D. won’t dress 3 _____ so many people been out of work as today. A. More than ever before B. In the past, there never have C. Formerly, there never were D. Never before have 4(My sister can’t find her glasses. I think she _____ them in the office. A. must be leaving B. must leave C. must have left D. may leave 5. All the listeners said the lecture was ______ a second time. A. worth to listen B. worth being listened to C. worth listening to D. worth to listen to 6. Although _____ happened in that university sounds like a legend, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 7. ____ has been known for about a hundred years, its commercial development has taken place since the beginning of the century. A. Which B. While C. That D. As 8. Humble ___ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____ he may go. A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever 9. The film ____, she left her seat so quietly that no one complained that her leaving disturbed their watching the film. A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning 10. By the year 2010, production in the area is to double ____ of 2000. A. that B. it C. one D. what 11. After giving the patient a through examination, the doctor insisted that he ____ into intensive care ward. A. has to be put B. is going to be put C. be put D. is put 12. Ten minutes earlier, ___ we could have caught the last bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. She is ______ a musician than her sister. A. much of B. much as C. more of D. more as 14. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 15. The telephone had stopped ringing _____ I got downstairs. A. since B. just C. after D. by the time 16. I've always been on good ______with my neighbours. A. friendship B. relations C. will D. terms 17. The club _____ for children between the ages of 4 and 12. 1 A. suits B. furnishes C. regards D. caters 18. Their constant arguments were ______ a strain on their marriage. A. setting B. putting C. making D. pressing 19. The supply of organic produce exceeds the ____ this year. A. request B. claim C. requirement D. demand 20. My watch ______ two minutes every 24 hours. A. increases B. progresses C. accelerates D. gains 21. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people. A. equally B. both C. well D. severely 22. This was the best room we could get at such short ______. A. caution B. notice C. information D. preparation 23. She would have ________ an excellent teacher. A. compose B. form C. make D. assemble 24. An extra ?10 million in foreign ________ has been promised. A. allowance B. aid C. loan D. provision 25. She never ________ her ambition of becoming a famous writer. A. reached B. completed C. achieved D. obtained 26. His ______ for publicity of any sort is well known. A. distaste B. discontent C. annoyance D. boredom 27. The police was ________ the whole area for evidence. A. seeking B. looking C. investigating D. combing 28. Each student’s progress is closely ________. A. managed B. graded C. monitored D. conducted 29. _________ there is a demand for these drugs, the financial incentive for drug dealers will be there. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 30. Several families in the village have taken_______ refugee children. A. away B. down C. in D. up 2 Exercise 2 1(It’s lucky he kept calm at that critical moment; otherwise the accident ______. A. would happen B. happened C. would have been happened D. would have happened 2(___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Ever since C. Now that D. by now 3. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ____. A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. to have surrendered 1. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _______ me that evening. A. had interrupted B. to have interrupted C. would have interrupted D. to interrupt 5(You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ____ understandable by now. A. became B. has become C. had become D. becomes 6. I’m sorry sir, I ____ the annual report before last Monday but I had been too busy. A. ought to finish B. should finish C. must have finished D. was to have finished 7(There is another lean year. What ____ a beautiful harvest was completely destroyed by a cloud of locusts last month. A. was B. was being C. will be D. might have been 8(She was the first woman elected to a full term in the United States Senate ____ her husband in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. A. who succeeded B. who was succeeded C. who did not succeed D. she didn’t succeed 9. ____ there is something else to discuss, I’ll declare the meeting closed. A. As B. Though C. Unless D. While 10. _____ , a lot of people have given smoking. A. Cigarettes being gone up in price B. Cigarettes having gone up in price C. People having raised the price of cigarettes D. The price of cigarettes being highly raised 11. The business of each day, _____ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was 12(According to the information they provided, the newly constructed highway is said to be _____. A. length about twenty miles B. in twenty miles of length C. about twenty miles in length D. in twenty miles of length 13(Only when you have obtained sufficient scientific data _____ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 14. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ___ before the West was settled. A. could B. was C. would D. did 15. Dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to be translated C. to translate D. to have translated 16. Isn’t it time you ______ some serious work before the examination? A. got down to B. took up with C get off with D. put down to 17. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh. 3 A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 18. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to _____ it _____. A. carry ……through B. carry ……off C. carry ……back D. carry…… away 19. Their argument won't ______ to detailed criticism. A. look up B. pay up C. keep up D. stand up 20. My parents lent me the money. _______, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. A. consequently B. otherwise C. therefore D. doubtlessly 21. She spoke for three quarters of an hour without so much as a _______. A. blank B. space C. pause D. wait 22. The local clubs are making every ______ to interest more young people. A. effort B. strength C. attempt D. force 23. I prefer teaching methods that actively ________ students in learning. A. involve B. include C. combine D. contain 24. She _________ with a new idea for increasing sales. A. came to B. came round C. came on D. came up 25. Hotel guests are requested to ______ their rooms by twelve noon. A. depart B. abandon C. vacate D. displace 26. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our _____classes. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting 27. I'll try to get in touch with him but he's_____ ever at home when I phone. A hardly B almost C rarely D occasionally 28. He had an amazingly ______ five years in which he managed to write four novels. A. profound B. productive C. prosperous D. plentiful 29. The project wasted a ______ amount of time and money. A. considered B. considerate C. considerable D. considering 30. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy _____ to the required information. A. access B. entrance C. way D. path 4 Exercise 3 1. _______, call the police. A. If anyone will attempt to break in B. Would anyone attempt to break in C. Anyone should attempt to break in D. Should anyone attempt to break in 2. I always keep candles in the house ____ there is a power cut. A. if B. in case C. on condition that D. when 3. The murderer was brought to the judge, his hands _____. A. to be fast tied B. were fast tied C. having been fast tied D. fast tied 4. We don’t know how long he _____ away from home. He _____ on a business trip since last Monday. A. will be…was being B. will have been…has been C. would be…had been D. will be…has been 5. It is said that the New York area has more Jews than ______ city outside Israel in the world. A. another B. other C. any other D. the other 6. The social security Retirement program is made up of two trust funds, _____ could go penniless by next year. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest on D. the largest of which 7. The drill has been designed so ____ through the earth to a depth of 35,000 feet. A. to bore B. that it will bore C. as it bore D. boring 8. The retired mayor devoted most of his spare time _____ his autobiography. A. to write B. to writing C. to be writing D. to have written 9(The playground of this university is _____ the playground we had in our high school. A. three times larger B. three times that of C. three times as large as D. as large as three times 10.You ____ all the way to meet me here, I know this place pretty well. A. don’t need to come B. needn’t come C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t have come 11. In their heart, some Asian women think it is men’s business to earn money and ___ to spend it. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 12. ___ your role is, knowing who you are and what you’re good at is critical for success. A. Whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever 13. ____, he does get irritated with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. Much although he likes her C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her 14(If only I _____ the books assigned by the professor before I went to the lecture. A. have been reading B. had read C. have read D. would have read 15. Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old ____ to live outside its mother’s pouch. A. it begins B. has it begun C. does it begin D. is it beginning 16. I've ______ a list of candidates that I'd like to interview. 5 A. drawn on B. drawn back C. drawn out D. drawn up 17. The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court. A. master B. tenant C. client D. proprietor 18. Local residents claimed that the noise was causing a public _______. A. nuisance B. disturbance C. trouble D. annoyance 19. He had to ______ his memory by looking at his notes. A. reduce B. refresh C. release D. recover 20. A large mirror in a room can create the _____ of space. A. visio B. Idea C. imagination D. illusion 21. He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty. A. work B. career C. post D. employment 22. She was _____ with indignation. A .quiet B. silent C. mute D. speechless 23. They had to wait ten minutes for the anesthetic to take _____ before they stitched up the cut. A. force B. effect C. action D. influence 24. The explosion ______ a flock of birds roosting in the trees. A. spread B. separated C. splashed D. scattered 25. She received an ________ doctorate from Oxford University in recognition of her work for the homeless. A. honorable B. honored C. honorary D. honorific 26. The project became so expensive that we had to pull ________. A. up B. through C. out D. over 27. You will first need to ______ yourself with the filing system. A. inform B. notify C. instruct D. acquaint 28. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _____ his bad cold. A. off B. away C. up D. over 29. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _____ to its original splendor. A. recovered B. renewed C. restored D. replaced 30. They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over 6 Exercise , 1. I know that it will be difficult to pick her out in such a crowd, but if you ___ happen to see her, give her this packet. A. would B. might C. should D. could 2. We often advise him not to drink more wine _____ is good for his health. A. as B. that C. than D. but 3. ____ the diffusion of heat upward to the Earth’s surface, the temperature within the earth remains constant. A. That B. Despite C. If D. When 4(Take your handbag and hang it ____ you can find enough space. A. which B. in which C. wherever D. whether 5(I was lonely at first, but after a time I got used ____ alone and even got _____ it. A. to live…to like B. to living…to like C. to live…to liking D. to living…to liking 6. He was attracted ____ by her beauty as by her grace. A. much not so B. not so much C. so not much D. so much not 7(He has not alternative but ____ and ask his sister for assistance. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 8. A man of words and not of deeds ____ like a garden full o f weeds. A. are B. is C. am D. was 9. He ___ a soldier for twenty years, and planned to stay in the army till he _____fifty. A. had been…would be B. has been…will be C. had been…was D. has been…is 10. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in the class; she ____ hard last night. A. should study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. must have to study 11. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink. A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than 12. ___ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 13. With a lot of power ____ into it, laser beam is powerful enough to drill hard material. A. packed B. packing C. to pack D. being packed 14. ________ does not necessarily mean that he is greedy. A. For the reason that a man is wealthy B. The fact that a man is wealthy C. That a man is wealthy D. Just because a man is wealthy 15. I’d rather my brother ____ a book as my birthday present. Instead he gave me a teddy bear. 7 A. would give B. gave C. had given D. would have given 16. What do you _____ of the new boss? A. gather B. make C. get D. feel 17. Now that we've identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of ____. A. action B. progress C. solution D. development 18. They were finally______ with each other, after not speaking for nearly five years. A. reconciled B. identified C. adjusted D. coincided 19. Let me give you a _______ of how the camera works. A. demonstration B. display C. showing D. manifestation 20. One bag won't_____ all of the shopping - we'd better take two. A.occupy B. hold C. fit D. load 21. It never ____ my mind that he might refuse the request. A. passed B. filled C. crossed D. occurred 22. She's generally very ______ to ideas and suggestions. A. receptive B. available C. attentive D. attractive 23. I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ______ at his job. A. competent B. skillful C. capable D. efficient 24. We are designing a program making science more _______ to young people. A. available B. accessible C. obtainable D. achievable 25. England has to win tonight's ______match to go through to the next round of the competition. A. fitting B. promoting C. qualifying D. selecting 26. For parents, one of the problems ____ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money. A. given B. posed C. provided D. forced 27. The police have so far failed to _______ down the attacker. A. trace B. track C. search D. pursue 28. Resumption of the talks is ______of an improving relationship between the countries. A. indicative B. confirming C. revealing D. showing 29. This evening there will be a______broadcast of the debate. A. alive B. life C. live D. lively 30. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better ____ her first solution. A. to B. than C. from D. of 8 Exercise 5 1(Without his assistance, I ____ the research last year. A. must mot have completed B. would not have completed C. could not finish D. should not finish 2(____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 3(The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass. A. will blame B. blamed C. to blame D. blames 4. Our country’s economics ____ quite good recently. A. have been B. were C. has been D. was 5. Shakespeare is the greatest English writer--- will there ever be such ____? A. the other B. another C. others D. other 6. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _____ people each year than automobile accidents. A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times 7. These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that 8(My major is accounting so I want a job ______ I have more responsibilities for money. A. which B. that C. what D. where 9. To my great surprise, the food was still on the table, ___. A. untouching B. no touch C. untouched D. not to be touched 9. “Time for football games. Do you mind I if I change the sports channel?” “__________”. A. Yes, I agree B. No, no change C. Yes, please D. Not at all. Go ahead 10. It’s time ______ about the traffic problem downtown. A. something was done B. anything will be done C. everything is done D. nothing to be done 11. “ I can’t see the blackboard very well.” “Perhaps you need ______.” A. to have your eyes examined B. to have examined your eyes C. to examine your eyes D. to be examined your eyes 13(The road is quiet. There _____ traffic even in the daytime. A. isn’t much B. aren’t many C. is few D. are little 9 14. Unfortunately, it was after two o’clock in the morning _______ he arrived at a solution. A. when B. that C. after D. until 15.Tom said that he ought not to have made his mother angry, _______? A. oughtn’t he B. hadn’t he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 16. The house is within easy ____ of schools and sports facilities. A. hand B. place C. hold D. reach 17. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. A. adapted B. acknowledged C. assembled D. appointed 18. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall， and the city is threatened with a likely flood. A. parallel to B. level in C. flat on D. flush with 19. If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they will _____. A. faint B. lighten C. weaken D. fade 20. The matter was soon forgotten and never _____. A. come into operation B. taken into account C. kept in sight D. brought to mind 21. She made no _______to her illness but only to her future plans. A. comments B. references C. inquiries D. remarks 22. The government has announced plans to ____on defense spending by 10% next year. A. cut across B. cut in C. cut off D. cut back 23. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. A. addition B. association C. application D. affection 24. She was astonished to see me, but she soon _______ her composure. A. recovered B. restored C. renewed D. retreated 25. The new traffic regulations will come into _____ in May. A. efficiency B. affection C. effect D. influence 26. The student couldn't _____ what the teacher was trying to explain. A. grip B. seize C. grasp D. snatch 27. The company needs to reduce its _______ on just one particular product. A. dependent B. independent C. dependence D. independence 28. Her books are always entertaining and this one is no _______. A. except B. accept C. exception D. accept ion 29. _______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza. A. Whatever B. Though C. Whatsoever D. However 30.It is important that the schedule be not too ________ to allow for relaxation and hobbies. A. loaded B. crowded C. filled D. squeezed 10 Exercise 6 1. I know it isn’t very important but I can’t help ______ about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. to think D. to be thinking 2. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery _____ just around the corner was untrue. A. was B. being C. would be D. to be 3(_____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 4. The reporters exposed the corruption of several high-ranking government officials. Consequently, they _____ to resign from office. A. had asked B. were asked C. had been asked D. have asked 5. ______ I like to explore science, as a teacher I have to go over the students’ homework and papers. A. As far as B. so far C. Much as D. In so far as 1. It was decided at that time the search ____. A. be terminated B. was terminated C. be terminating D. had to be terminated 2. All ___ remains for me to do is to finish my homework. A. which B. that C. / D. what 8(The house costs ____ the other one. A. as much over B. as much to C. as much more as D. as much as 9. Many a people ____ life is meaningless without a purpose. A. thought B. thinks C. has thought D. think 10. I wish I,,,, longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. might have slept C. slept D. have slept 11. The result has turned still worse than it ______. A. would otherwise have been B. would be otherwise C. had otherwise been D. has otherwise been 11 12. At no time _____ other countries. A. China will invade B. will invade China C. will China invade D. invade will China 13. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever 14.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him “That C. presented well extremely D. extremely well presented 16. Her legal advisers _______ her into mentioning the names of the people involved in the robbery. A. made B. persuaded C. convinced D. compelled 17. The private lives of movie stars never fail to ________. A. indulge B. immerse C. fascinate D. bewitch 18. The questionnaire was intended to ______ information on eating habits. A. evacuate B. withdraw C. elicit D. impart 19. They're making the most _______ preparations for the wedding. A. complex B. careful C. detailed D. elaborate 20. Jane and Lyn sat in the kitchen having a good _______ about their friends. A. discussion B. gossip C. talking D. communication 21. The love and support of his family ______him during his time in prison. A. sustained B. held C. remained D kept 22. The architects have made _______ use of glass and transparent plastic. A. imagined B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaginable 23. It ______ him that he could do nothing to help her. A. grieved B. pitied C. sorrowed D. frustrated 24. The recent pattern of weather ______ from the norm for this time of year. A. changes B. deviates C. varies D. differentiates 25. Few people hold _____ any hope of finding more survivors. A. out B. to C. on d. off 26. House prices keep rising and falling but they should eventually ______ out. A. balance B. put C. stay D. even 27. At present there is a______ of iron and steel and more must be produced. A. limit B. loss C. poverty D. scarcity 28. We were in a hurry so we had to _______ a quick snack. A. make do with B. come up with C. get down to D. take up with 29. I'm sure my boss thinks I've been ______ of my duties recently. A. neglected B. negligent C. neglectful D. negligible 30. The audience watched as the story ______ before their eyes. A. happened B. evolved C. unfolded D. released 12 Exercise , ,(“Would you send this message to Cha “Sure, ___him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at A. I’ll see B. I see C. I’ll be seeing D. I may see ,( A. develop B. develops C. w ,(My little brother has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time ,(He is the best investment adviser and ____ can tell you which share you should ,(It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the sam ,( C. the higher the price is D. the ,( ,( ,( A. unless B. lest C. in case of D. so that 12. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there. A. there was no one B. there were none A. was B. is C. is being D. being A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you 16. There was no _______ between the first and the second half of the film. A. logic B. inherence C. persistence D. coherence 17. The increase in racial tension ________ a threat to our society. A. constitutes B. establishes C. makes D. composes 18. His long experience at the United Nations makes him indispensable ______ the talks. A. to B. for C. with D. in 19. She does aerobics four times a week in her _______ to achieve the perfect body. A. seek B. request C. quest D. urge 20. He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very left ______. A. aside B. behind C. out D. over 13 21. The company ______ a 12% decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling. A. quoted B. included C. involved D. cited 22. Police are investigating how ?20 million was illegally _____ out of the Trust's bank account. A. transferred B. stolen C. transformed D. transmitted 23. The weather was so bad we’d have been _______ staying at home. A. at worst B. at best C. would rather D. better off 24. Chess is a game that ________ all your powers of concentration. A. calls into play B. makes the most of C. goes all out D. is filled with 25. I have to spend three months of the year away from home - but there are ______ like the chance to meet new people. A. rewards B. compensations C. substitution D. replacement 26. ________ results show that the vaccine is effective, but this has to be confirmed by further medical trials. A. Beginning B. First C. Former D. Preliminary 27. The government has produced a series of leaflets designed to ______public awareness of the dangers of AIDS. A. broadcast B. enlarge C. expand D. extend 28. He was very ______ about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him. A. nervous B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensory 29. The recent ______ of ten million dollars' worth of shares into the stock-market has caused a great deal of excitement in the big financial centers. A. issuance B. publication C. insurance D. increase 30. There have been ______ rumors that the managing director might take early retirement. A. consistent B. everlasting C. insistent D. persistent 14 Exercise 8 1.We often go to the amusement park which is situated in ______ a deserted field. A. that used to be B. that is used to be C. what used to be D. what is used to be 2. The doctor suggested that my girlfriend ______ a long vacation for her health. A. to have B. has C. having D. have 3. The train ____ at the present speed until it reaches the next 4. After _______ into the ward, the nurse at the desk asked him several questions. A. being wheeled B. my father was wheeled C. wheeling D. having been wheeled A. for learning B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 6. Many a plant ____ best in places where there is a great deal of shade. 7.The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids, ____ a treatment which delays its effects, has emerged recently. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of “Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.” A. for the go C. for worse or for better D. for the worst or for the best C. should have missed his plane D. may have missed his plane A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten 13. As a matter of fact, Saudi Ara A. come second following B. come second with A. he can as best B. best as he can 16. Car insurance _______ have increased this year. A.fees B. costs C. premiums D. payments 17. The vet is rather _______ about my cat's chances of recovery. A. miserable B. despair C. desperate D. gloomy 18. I gratefully _______ financial support from several local businesses. A. admit B. acknowledge C. thank D. confirm 19. It's hard not having him around but I've learned to______ with it. 15 A. take B. deal C. make D. live 20. I took the job ______necessity because we had no money left. A. due to B. out of C. because of D. as a result of 21. The increase in taxes means that we’ll be ?30 a month worse ______ than before. A. off B. down C. under D. away 22. I go to the gym every Monday and Wednesday, without ______. A. failure B. exception C. fail D. question 23. Her progress certainly hasn't been _______ by her lack of experience. A. hindered B. prevented C. paused D. prohibited 24. The idea that they might not win was ______ to them. A. unintelligible B. incomprehensible C. invariable D. inconceivable 25. All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. carried off B. came off C. paid off D. wore off 26. I love the job, and it's an added _____ that it's so close to home. A. benefit B. bonus C. goodness D. merit 27. Fighting around the capital has ______ in the last few hours. A. intensified B. strengthened C. hardened D. boosted 28. I know what we're doing is legal, but ______ it doesn't feel right. A. however B. whatever C. anyhow D. somehow 29. They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic ______ that account. A. for B. on C. about D. over 30. Have you seen the disgusting way she________ the boss? A. makes up for B. comes to terms with C. makes up to D. comes up with 16 Exercise 9 1. Penny could be a very attractive girl but she ____to her clothes. A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. hadn’t taken D. were not taking A. my watch was missing 5 6. Oceans continually lose by evaporating much of the river water _____ into them. A. to constantly flow B. be constantly flowing C. constantly flows D. constantly flowing 7.So quickly are science and technology advancing _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow. A. that B. what C. that which D. that what 8. These goods are sold at reduced prices, ______. A. the defects are pointed out to the customers B. the defects pointed out to the customers C. the defects have been pointed out to the customers D. the defects being pointed out to the customers 9. She walked 7 miles today in order to lose weight; I never imagined that she could walk ____ far. A. as B. such C. that D. very 10.We are ____ with these experienced technicians. A. too pleased to work B. too pleased working C. only too pleased to work D. only too pleased working A. second to none B. the second to none 12. At first glance the idea seems to be attractive, ______, there are a lot of details to be further discussed. A. and B. however C. moreover D. in addition 13(— “Which would you like to see? My driver’s license or my passort?” — “oh, _______.” A. either does well B. each one is good C. either will do D. each will be fine 14. I found _____ to answer all the questions within the time allowed. A. none possibility B. impossible C. there was impossibility D. it impossible 15(Nobody ____ the janitor was still awake at that time. A. but for B. except C. in addition to D. apart by 16. He’s a ______ actor who has played a wide variety of parts. A. productive B. versatile C. flexible D. sophisticated 17. As a real estate agent, her _______ is between 4% and 6% on every sale. A. salary B. income C. pension D. commission 18. The inquiry found that they had been ______ unfair treatment. A. attached to B. filled with C. associated with D. subjected to 19. Iraq's oil reserves are second only _____ Saudi Arabia's. 17 A. after B. to C. of D. with 20. We need to make sure that we ______ our resources as fully as possible. A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. expand 21. At least 5,000 people were killed, and that’s a conservative _______. A. assessment B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation 22. She writes with such ______ - I've never known a writer say so much in so few words. A. economy B. shortness C. briefness D. simplicity 23. I have to get this finished by Friday______ the latest. A. at B. by C. for D. in 24. She started studying English at college, but _____to Business Studies in her second year. A. changed B. converted C. switched D. transited 25. The traffic got slower and slower until it was _______. A. motionless B. stable C. standing D. stationary 26. Make sure your seat belt is securely ________. A. fastened B. tied C. closed D. locked 27. She's a personal assistant as ______from a secretary. A. distinct B. different C. distinctive D. distinguished 28. We made the decision to go to Italy quite ______. A. freely B. arbitrarily C. absolutely D. occasionally 29. Such problems are a ______ feature of old age. A. universal B. widespread C. prevailing D. predominant 30. I wonder if the game will ever _______ with young people. A. work out B. fall through C. catch on D. fit in 18 Exercise 10 2. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wa A. straightening B. to be straightening C. straightened D. 3. We hope the measures to control prices ____ taken by the government will succeed. A. when B. as C. since D. after 5(For my own part, it seems that the main requirement of an international language is that it _____. A. would be easily learned B. is easily learned C. will be easily learned D. be easily learned 6. The government is believed to be considering _____ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon. A. to pass B. to have passed C. passing D. having passed 7.The risk the financial commission is taking is _________. A. greater than the bank B. as greater as the bank C. greater than the bank’s D. as greater than the bank’s 8.some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer ____ to work on their own. A. leaving B. to leave C. having been left D. be left 9.The scientist can hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 10.I think your words carry more weight than _________. A. anybody else’s B. that of anybody’s C. anybody’ else D. else anybody’s 10. No difficulty and hardship _____ discouraged him. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 12. Although the village had been attacked by the storm several times, “Thomas Hardy is___ A. favorite for me B. my favorite C. for me the favorite D. the favorite of mine A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agree 15. Francis certainly ta 16. I was quite ______ by all the flowers and letters of support I received. A. affected B. influenced C. impressed D. overwhelmed 17. They set about their work with youthful ______ and enthusiasm. A. power B. action C. activity D. vigor 18. He wouldn’t allow emotions to get _____ the way of him doing his job. A. on B. in C. between D. into 19 19. The weather forecast says we're ______ heavy rain this evening. A. in for B. out of C. away from D. apart from 20. The tourists were _______ by the filthy conditions. A. reproached B. repented C. repulsed D. reputed 21. He hasn't made any _____ for his retirement yet. A. supply B. assurance C. provision D. adjustment 22. They ______ their retail operations significantly during the 1980s. A. extended B. enlarged C. expanded D. widened 23. The novelist draws heavily ______ her personal experiences. A. back B. up C. on D. in 24. It gives you a sense of _______ if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 25. Please ______ your seats, as the performance will continue in two minutes. A. resume B. pick up C. return D. choose 26. This miniature TV is the latest technological ______ from Japan. A. surprise B. discovery C. marvel D. admiration 27. Only when we have ______ all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to start. A. valued B. evaluated C. thought D. weighed 28. The explosion was of such ______ that it was heard five miles away. A. intensity B. power C. strength D. force 29. The roads around the town have been very poorly ______. A. kept B. preserved C. maintained D. reserved 30. If we don’t sell more we’ll have to ______ production. A. cut in B. cut back C. cut out D. cut off 20 模拟试题一答案及详解 1([答案] A [句意] 我去看电影之前就该完成工作了。 [解析] 主句是将来完成时，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将来的时间，因此，正确答案是A. 2.[答案] C [句意] 如果小女孩不戴那顶红帽子，就不会那么引人注目。 [解析] 本句考查虚拟语气用在条件句中表示对现在的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去式，be动词用were,主句谓语动词用would +动词原形。因此，正确答案为C. 3. [答案] D [句意] 以前从没有像现在这样这么多人失业。 [解析] 本句所给后半部分有been， 因此前半部分要有完成时态; 另外，在以never, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, so , little, many a time, often 等词置于句首时，常引起部分倒装。因此，正确答案为D。 4([答案]C [句意] 我姐姐找不倒她的眼镜了。我想她一定把眼镜丢在办公室了。 [解析] must have done表示对过去事情的比较肯定的推测，符合题意。对过去事情的否定推测用couldn’t have done. 正确答案为C. 5([答案] C [句意] 所有的听众都说那个讲座值得再听一遍。 [解析] be worth doing意为“值得做某事。worth是形容词，只能做表语;The lecture是listen to动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态。正确答案为C. 6.[答案] B [句意] 尽管发生在那个大学里的事情听起来像个传奇， 它也可能在世界上的其他地方发生。 [解析] what引导的分句在although引导的让步状语从句中做主语，what在分句中又充当主语成分，意为“所„的事情”。因此，正确答案为B. 7. [答案] D [句意] 正如一百多年来人们所知道的那样，它的商业发展从本世纪初就开始了。 [解析] 本句中As 引导非限制定语从句，表达整个主句的意思，as在从句中作主 语,正确大案为D. 8.[答案] B. [句意]尽管家很简陋，但无论他去哪儿， 没有任何地方像家那么好。 [解析]As引导让步状语从句时用倒装，置于as之前的可以是名词，形容词，副词， 动词或动词短语。例:1.Manager as he is, he is very modest. 2.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets。 3. Much as he tried, he was unable to make much progress.置于as之前的为动词或动词短语 时，句中常出现“may, might, will, would” . 例:Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. Wherever引导地点状语从句，表示“无论到什 么地方”。正确答案为B. 9.[答案]C [句意]电影开始了，她悄悄离开了座位，没有人抱怨她的离开影响了自己看电影。 [解析] 本句中独立主格做时间状语，独立主格的逻辑主语是the film, 因此要用 表示主动的现在分词结构;另外，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生， 要用分词的完成形式.因此，正确答案为C. 10. [答案] A. 21 [句意] 到2005年，这个地区的产值要达到2000年的两倍。 [解析] that和one均可替代前文提到的人或物， 在被替代的人或物后有介词修饰时，或是被替代的成分为不可数名词使用that; 被替代的成分前有形容词修饰使用one.因此，正确答案为A. 11. [答案] C [句意] 在对病人彻底检查后，医生坚持让他住进特护病房。 [解析] 在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, prefer等动词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。同时又这些动词派生出来的名词后如跟that引导的定语从句也要用虚拟语气。正确答案为C. 12. [答案] A [句意] 再早十分钟的话，我们就能赶得上最后一班公共汽车了。 [解析] and连接一个祈使句和一个陈述句时，它前面的祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语;and前用一名词或名词词组，也可起到同样的作用。因此，正确答案为A. 13. [答案] C [句意] 她比她哥哥更像音乐家。 [解析] 本句中，more用作代词，与可等级名词musician搭配构成比较结构，与she is more musicianlike than her brother.所表意思相同。Less也有此用法。正确答案为C.. 14. [答案] C [句意]就像建筑工人擅长摆弄砖头一样，有经验的作家长于处理文字。 [解析](just) as„so可以引导方式状语从句，表示“正如„一样”，符合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 15. [答案] D [句意] 当我下楼的时候电话已经不响了， [解析] 主句是过去完成时，从句用过去时，表明主句动作发生在从句动作之前。by the time意为“不迟于„, 当(时侯)到了”，符合题意。 16. [答案]D ,句意,我一直与我的邻居和睦相处。 ,解析,be on good terms 表示“关系良好，相处和睦”，是一个固定搭配的词组。其余选项均没有这样的搭配。 17. [答案]D ,句意,这个俱乐部适合4到12岁这个年龄段的孩子。 ,解析,动词短语cater for 表示“迎合，适合，招待”，其余三个选项都是及物动词，没有与介词for搭配的用法。 18. [答案]B ,句意,他们不断的争执使他们的婚姻关系紧张。 ,解析,put a strain on„ 表示“形成压力，造成紧张(局面)”，属于固定搭配结构。 19. [答案]D ,句意,今年的有机农产品是供大于求。 ,解析,四个选项都有表示“要求”的意思，但能够与supply 在意义上形成对 应的只有demand， supply 与demand分别表示“供应”与“需求”。 20. [答案]D ,句意,我的手表一天快两分钟。 ,解析,gain除了表示“财富的获取, 利润, 收获”之外，还可以用来指钟表 22 走得比正常时间快。 21. [答案] C ,句意,如果那只动物已经从洞穴中逃脱，可能已经有几个人已被它咬死或咬伤。 ,解析,副词well 与情态动词can/could/may/might搭配有“很可能”的意思， 相当于probably或likely. 22. [答案]B ,句意,这是我们在如此短的时间内能找到的最好的房间。 ,解析,短语at short notice 是固定搭配，表示“短期之内，仓促之间”。 23. [答案]C ,句意,她本来可以成为一位优秀教师。 ,解析,选项A compose组成, 创作, (使)安定,。 B. form 形成，构成 C. make 除了平时熟悉的意思“制造，生产”之外，还可以用来表示“成为”，相当于be或become。 D. assemble 聚集，组装。 24. [答案]B ,句意,又有一千万英镑的国际援助被应诺了。 ,解析,A. allowance津贴, 补助, 如:an allowance of $20 a day B. aid 资助, 援助, 帮助, foreign aid表示“国际援助，外援”。 C. loan 贷款，借出。 D. provision供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定。 25. [答案]C ,句意,她成为知名作家的抱负永远没能实现。 ,解析,四个选项都有表示“达成，实现”之意，但能够与ambition 形成搭配的只有achieve, 表示“实现抱负”。 26. [答案] A ,句意,人人都知道他讨厌任何形式的抛头露面。 ,解析,选项A. distaste讨厌, 嫌恶, 后接介词for; B. discontent(对现状)不满, 后接介词at/about/over/with; C. annoyance烦恼, 可厌之事; D. boredom厌倦, 后接介词of。 27. [答案]D ,句意,警方正仔细搜查整个区域以寻找证据。 ,解析,四个选项都有表示“搜寻，寻找”之意，A. seek寻找, 探索, 寻求;B. look 是不及物动词，后面需搭配介词。 C. investigate调查, 研究; D. comb 除了大家熟悉的意思“梳理”之外，还可以用来表示“仔细搜寻/查找”。 28. [答案] C ,句意,每个学生的进展都在严密的监控之下。 ,解析,A. manage 处理，管理，控制，过活;B. grade评分, 评级; 分等;C. monitor监控, 监视，监听; D. conduct指挥，引导, 操作。 29. [答案] C ,句意,只要还存在对毒品的需求，贩毒者就会有经济动力。 ,解析,选项A. even though即使; B. unless如果不, 除非;C. as long as只要;D. however不管用何种方法, 然而, 可是。 30. [答案]C ,句意,村里有好几户人家接收了流亡儿童。 ,解析,该题考察动词take 与介词的搭配。A. take away取走, 拿去;B. take down拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒; C. take in接收, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括; 欺骗;D. take up拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收,占据, 如:take up astronomy(开始从事) 或 This table takes up too much space.(占据) 23 模拟试题二答案与详解: 1. [答案] D [句意] 幸运的是，关键时候他头脑冷静，否则就出事了。 [解析] 此题考察虚拟语气的用法。Otherwise意为“否则”，暗含与前面相反的条件。题干的时态为过去时，正确选项应为D项，表示与过去事实相反。 2. [答案] C [句意] 既然我们已经结束了这门课程，我们将开始复习。 [解析] for引导原因状语从句时，不可置于主句之前，排除A项;ever since意为“自从„”，引导时间状语从句，不合题意;by now意为“到目前为止“，不可以引导从句，不合题意;C项now that意为“既然„”,引导让步状语从句，适合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 3. [答案] C [句意] 因为被警察包围，绑匪们别无选择，只能投降。 [解析] 介词but, except, save前面有“do anything / nothing/ everything”结构时，其后接不带to的动词不定式;本句中but前没有此类结构，其后需接带to的不定式。因此，正确答案为C. 4. [答案] A [句意] 有人在敲门。这已经是这个晚上第二次打扰我了。 [解析] It is/was the first/second time sb have/had done sth结构表示“某人第几次做某事”。 5. [答案] B [句意] 你本应该把牛奶放在冰箱里的。我想它已经坏了。 [解析] 现在完成时表示过去发生，但对现在仍有影响的动作，适合题意。因此，正确答案为B. 6. [答案] D [句意] 对不起先生，我本该在上星期天完成年度 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 的，但是我那时太忙。 [解析] be to do sth表示“应该，预计”，表示一种义务，责任和事先的安排。其完成时形式was/were to have done sth表示本应做某事而没有做，适合题意。 7. [答案] D [句意] 今年是个薄收的年成。本来会大丰收的年景被上个月的一场蝗灾给毁了。 [解析] 根据句意，这是个典型的虚拟语气的句子。“丰收”是和事实相反的，因此需要用might have been表示对现实的虚拟。 8.[答案] C [句意] 她是第一个被选入美国参议院并干满任期的女性，而且她不是再参议院或是众议院顶替丈夫的职位。 [解析] who引导的定语从句修饰the first woman, who在定语从句中做主语。句中出现either„or„,这表示定语从句需要用否定形式。Succeed 在句中意为“继承，继任”。综上所述，正确答案为C. 9. [答案]C [句意] 如果没有其他的事要讨论，我就宣布散会了。 [解析] as置于句首可以引导原因状语从句，though可以引导让步状语从句，while可以引导时间或让步状语从句，均不合题意;Unless意为“如果没有，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 10. [答案] B [句意] 香烟的价格升高了，很多人都戒烟了。 [解析] 本句中，现在分词独立主格结构作原因状语，相当于“As the cigarettes 24 have gone up in price”,符合题意。因此，正确答案为B. 11. [答案] B [句意]每天的生意，不管是卖货还是运送货物都非常顺利。 [解析] 动词原形be 用于让步状语从句表示虚拟，用倒装。e.g. Everything around us, be it air, water or stone, is matter. 因此，B为正确答案。 12. [答案] C [句意] 根据他们提供的信息，新建的高速公路大约20英里长。 [解析]长度，高度及宽度的表示方法分别是:(长度)+ in length, (高度)+in height和(宽度)+in breadth. 或者a length/height/breadth of„„ 例:a piece of land 30 miles in length and ten miles in breadth一块30英里长10英里宽的地 She is five feet in height.她。身高5英尺 13. [答案] A [句意] 只有你取得足够的科学数据才能得出完善的结论。 [解析] “only+状语或状语从句”位于句首时，主句主谓语部分需用部分倒装。若谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be, 只要将其移至主语前即可。若谓语动词为行为动词时，则要借助do/did/does将其置于主语之前。 14. [答案]D [句意] 作为一个国家，美国不会再象独立之前那样拥有冒险的精神。 [解析] as作为连词，意为“像„一样”，引导方式状语从句。根据平行结构原则，从句中完整部分应为as it had the spirit of adventure 。为避免重复， the spirit of adventure省略，用did代替had. 因此，正确答案为D. 15. [答案]A [句意] 据说，在过去的十年红楼梦被翻译成许多种语言。 [解析] to have been translated为不定式的完成时的被动式，表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作以前，且不定式的逻辑主语是该动作的对象，适合题意。因此，正确答案为A. 16. [答案]A ,句意,是不是到时候该着手为考试做一些认真的准备了, ,解析,该题考察动词短语的搭配。 get down to 开始认真考虑，着手; take up with sth. 对„发生兴趣;get off with 逃脱险境，没有受重伤; put„down to 归因于。 17. [答案]B ,句意,他的讽刺如此精彩以至于连他的讽刺对象都笑了。 ,解析,such as to 到如此的程度以至于;选项A的意思与B的一致，但正确用法应该是:His satires were so brilliant as to make even his victims laugh. 选项C.D 后面应该搭配从句。 18. [答案]A ,句意,这是一件有难度的工作，但她是那种能够把它完成好的人。 ,解析,carry sth. through 成功完成; carry sth. off 赢得; carry sb. back to sth.相当于remind sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事; carry sb. away 极度兴奋，失去自控。 19. [答案] D ,句意,他们的论点经不起细致的批判。 ,解析,stand up to站的住脚，经得起; look up to 尊敬，仰望。B.C 选项不是固定搭配。 20. [答案] B ,句意,我的父母借了钱给我。否则，我可负担不起这趟旅行。 25 ,解析,otherwise 否则，要不然 consequently从而, 因此 therefore因此, 所以 doubtless无疑地, 确定地。 21. [答案]C ,句意,她连着说了45分钟，甚至没有中断。 ,解析,pause中断, 暂停;blank 空白space 空间，间隔;wait等待, 等待的时间 22. [答案]A ,句意,当地的俱乐部都在尽全力吸引更多的年轻人。 ,解析,该题考察固定搭配make every effort to do sth. 尽可能。其余选项均没有这样的搭配。 23. [答案]A ,句意,我更喜欢能够让学生积极参与学习过程的教学方法。 ,解析,involve sb. in 使某人参与，如:Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education. include sb/sth. in 包含，如:You should include some examples in your essay. combine应搭配介词with contain没有与in的固定搭配 24. [答案]D ,句意,她想出一个增加销售额的新办法。 ,解析,come up with 提出，想出，拿出，其余选项没有与with的搭配, come to 达到，苏醒; come round to改变主意。 25. [答案]C ,句意,要求旅馆的客人到中午12点时将房间腾空。 ,解析,vacate腾出, 空出, 离(职), 退(位);depart离开, 起程; abandon放弃, 遗弃; displace移置, 转移, 取代。 26. [答案]C ,句意,每个人进入大厅集合，之后我们去各自的教室。 ,解析,respectable可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;respectful恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的;respective分别的, 各自的; respecting可以是介词，表示“关系到, 说到”。 27. [答案]A ,句意,我试图与他取得联系，但我打电话给他时他几乎都不在家。 ,解析,hardly ever 几乎从不，相当于almost never. 其余选项没有这样的搭配。 28. [答案]B ,句意,他度过了成果异常丰富的五年，这期间他完成了四部小说。 ,解析,productive成果丰富的, 多产的;profound深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的;prosperous繁荣的;plentiful许多的, 大量的, 丰富的, 丰饶的。 29. [答案]C ,句意,这个项目耗费了大量的时间和金钱。 ,解析,considered考虑过的, 被尊重的; considerate考虑周到的;considerable相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的;considering鉴于,考虑到, 顾及。 30. [答案]A ,句意, 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 这个系统是为了给用户提供快速便捷地获取所需信息的途径。 ,解析,access通路, 访问, 入门, 接近, 后搭配介词to;entrance入口, 门口, 进入, 后接介词to;way路, 路线, 道路, 后接介词of; path 小路, 路线, 26 通道，后面也可接介词to。 模拟试题三答案及详解 1( [答案] D [句意] 如果有人企图闯入，就叫警察。 [解析] 本题考察虚拟语气。在非真实条件句中，如果表示未来实现的可能性极小，用should/were to+动词原形。如果省略if, 则需把should/were 提到句首。因此，正确答案为D. 2. [答案] B [句意] 我总是在屋里备一些蜡烛，以防万一停电。 [解析] 本题测试连词用法。A项if引导条件状语从句，C项on condition that 意为“only if, provided只有在„条件下”，引导条件状语从句。例:You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go to far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以游泳。D项when 引导时间状语从句，均不合题意。B项in case意为“以防万一，假使”，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B. 3. [答案] D [句意] 杀人犯的双手被绑得紧紧的，被带到法官面前。 [解析] A项to be fast tied表示将要发生的动作，不合题意;英语中一般不用逗号连接两个并列句，排除B项;D项fast tied是独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，表示伴随状况。因此，正确答案为B. 4. [答案] D [句意] 我们不知道他会离开家多久。从上个礼拜一他就出差了。 [解析]本题测试动词时态的用法，本题第一个空表示一般将来，用will be即可;第二个空表示开始于过去，持续到现在的动作，与表示一直延续到现在的时间状语”since+时点”连用，因此用现在完成时has been.正确答案为D. 5. [答案] C [句意] 据说纽约地区的犹太人比世界上除以色列外的任何一个城市的犹太人都要多。 [解析] 本题是将纽约和世界上除以色列以外的所有其他城市作比较，因此句中的city是单数形式，复数概念。A项another表示“再一，又一”，D项the other表示“两个中的另一个”，都表示单数概念，不合题意;B项other后须接名词的复数形式，不合题意;B项any other意为“其他任何一个”，符合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 6. [答案] B [句意] 社会保险退休计划由两种信托基金组成，其中较大的一种基金明年就会化为乌有。 [解析] 本题测试关系代词在从句中作介词宾语的非限定性定语从句的用法。根据题意，只有两种信托基金，所以从句只能出现形容词的比较级，排除C和D项;A项虽然是比较级，但没有关系代词连接前后两个句子，排除A项，B项为正确答案。 7. [答案] B [句意] 该钻探机是为钻到地球三万五千英尺深度而设计的。 [解析]B项 so that„引导目的状语，适合题意;本句也可以说成so as to bore或in order to bore. 8. [答案] B [句意] 那个退休了的市长花了大部分的业余时间写自传。 [解析]devote oneself/some time to机构中to是介词，后接名词性的词。类似的动词词组有:look forward to, contribute to等。 9. [答案] C 27 [句意] 这个大学的操场是我们高中操场的三倍大。 [解析] 本题考察形容词比较级的用法。描述„是„的几倍，一般把倍数放在前面，后面加as +large/high /wide/deep, etc + as .如果描述„比„大几倍，同样把倍数放在前面， 后面加larger/higher/wider/deeper, etc + than. 10.[答案] D [句意] 你本不必走那么远来这接我，我对这个地方很熟悉。 [解析]本体考查情态动词后接动词完成时的用法。Needn’t have done sth表示本来没有必要作某事，而实际上做了，符合题意。因此，正确答案为D. 11.[答案] D [句意] 一些亚洲妇女从心里认为，挣钱是男人们的责任，而花钱则是她们的权利。 [解析]本题测试第三人称复数形式格的变化.A项they为主格，B项their为所有格，C项them为宾格，D项theirs为表示所有关系的名词性物主代词。本句中出现并列连词and, 所以空处所缺的单词含义应为与“men’s business”并列的women’s business, 因此正确答案为D. 12.[答案] A [句意]无论你担任什么职务，弄清楚你是谁，有何特长是成功的关键。 [解析] 本题考查词尾为-ever的wh-词引导让步状语从句的用法。C项whoever和D项whomever均表示“无论是谁”, B项whichever意为“无论哪一个”,均不合题意。A项whatever表示“无论做什么，无论是什么“，符合题意。因此，正确答案为A. 13.[答案] D [句意]尽管他很喜欢她，有时还是会惹恼她。 [解析] 本题考查as引导让步状语从句需倒装的用法。as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，将形容词，副词，名词，动词或动词+宾语置于as之前。因此，正确答案为D. 14.[答案] , ,句意,要是我在上课之前读国那些教授布置的书就好了。 ,解析,if only引导的状语从句用虚拟语气。表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时;表示从句动作先于主句动作发生，从句用过去完成时。因此，正确答案为,( 15.,答案,, ,句意,小袋鼠要到,个月大的时候才能离开妈妈的袋独自生活。 ,解析,以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子需要用倒装。这类词或短语包括:not, nor, never, neither, no, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner„than , not only„but also.., not until„, etc. 另外，本句叙述是一般常识，应该用一般现在时。因此，正确答案为,( 16. [答案] D ,句意,我草拟了一份我想要会见的候选人名单。 ,解析,本题考察动词draw的短语搭配。draw up草拟;draw on 招来, 临近;draw back拉起, 退却, 缩回;draw out抽出, 拉长。 17. [答案]D ,句意,地方委员会决定把这家旅馆的经营者告上法庭。 ,解析,master 主人，雇主 tenant承租人, 房客, 租客 client顾客, 客 户, 委托人 proprietor所有者, (尤指旅馆，报纸的)经营者 18. [答案]A. ,句意,当地居民声称噪音已经造成扰民。 28 ,解析,nuisance讨厌的人或东西, 麻烦事, 损害, public nuisance表示“妨害公众利益之人或事物, 妨害公众安宁，扰民” disturbance打扰, 干扰, 骚乱 trouble烦恼, 麻烦, 纠纷, 打扰 annoyance烦恼, 可厌之事 19. [答案]B ,句意,他不得不察看笔记以加深记忆。 ,解析,reduce减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 refresh (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新， 如:refresh sb's memory 表示“帮助记忆，加深记忆” release释放, 让渡, 豁免 recover重新获得, 恢复, 痊愈, 复原 20. [答案]D. ,句意,房间里的一面大镜子可以造成空间大的错觉。 ,解析,vision视力, 视觉, 想象力, 幻影 idea想法, 主意, 观念 imagination想象, 想象力 illusion幻想，错觉 21. [答案]C ,句意,他去了澳大利亚，希望能不用太费劲就找到一个教书的职位。 ,解析,work与career是不可数名词，不能与冠词a连用。 Post 表示“职务，职位”，是可数名词 employment雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业，通常作不可数名词用 22. [答案]D ,句意,她愤慨地说不出话来。 ,解析,quiet表示“安静的，宁静的，(人)寡言少语” mute 哑的，无声的，无语的 speechless(因为气愤，震惊，意外等情绪的影响而)说不出话 23. [答案]B ,句意,他们不得不等了十分钟待麻醉药生效以后才缝合伤口。 ,解析,该题考察take的短语动词搭配。take effect见效, 生效, 开始发生作用 take action采取行动, 提出诉讼. 其余两项不是固定搭配。 24. [答案]D ,句意,爆炸声驱散了栖息在树上的一群鸟。 ,解析,spread展开, 传播, 传播, 散布 separate分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别 splash溅, 泼, 溅湿 scatter分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散 25. [答案]C ,句意,为感谢她为无家可归者所作的工作，她接受了牛津大学授予的名誉博士学位。 ,解析,honorable可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的 honored 受尊重的，荣幸的 honorary荣誉的, 名誉的, (债务的)道义上的 honorific尊敬的, 表示敬意的, 敬称的 26. [答案]C ,句意,这个项目变得如此昂贵，我们不得不撤出。 ,解析,pull out 撤出，停止，相当于withdraw pull through度过难关, 恢复健康 pull up拔起, 停下, 阻止 pull over把...拉过来, 靠岸, 开到路边 27. [答案]D ,句意,你需要首先熟悉文件系统。 ,解析,能够跟介词with搭配的只有acquaint, acquaint sb. With sth.表示“使某人了解或熟悉” notify通报，后接介词of instruct 指点，指导 inform通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知, 后搭配介词of/about 28. [答案]A ,句意,因为身体不好，他花了好长时间才摆脱了重感冒。 ,解析,throw off 去掉(伪装), 摆脱掉, 散发出 throw away扔掉, 丢弃 29 throw over抛弃, 拒绝, 使覆盖 throw up呕吐, 猛地举起, 放弃. 29. [答案]C ,句意,尽管被火严重的烧毁了，这座宫殿最终恢复了原来的壮观。 ,解析,restore恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建 recover重新获得, 找 到, 痊愈, 复原 renew使更新, 使恢复, 重新开始 replace 取代, 替换, 代替, 把...放回原处. 30. [答案]D ,句意,他们边喝咖啡边愉快地聊天。 ,解析,over 边„边„，在„期间。其余选项没有这个用法。 模拟试题四答案及详解 3. ,答案,, ,句意,我知道在那么多人中要找到她不容易，但你一旦碰到她，把这小包给她。 ,解析,与将来事实相反的条件句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词可以用should+动词原形，这种形式并不强调意愿，只强调有偶然发生的可能性。因此，正确答案为,( 4. ,答案,, ,句意,我们常建议他少喝酒，否则对身体不好。 ,解析,more„than可以引导介乎于比较状语从句和主语从句的一种从句。其特点是:谓语为系动词或被动语态，主语省去。因此，正确答案为C. 5. [答案] B [句意] 尽管有热量向地球表面扩散，但是地球内部的温度保持恒温。 [解析] 本题考查连接词的用法。根据题意，本句为带让步状语从句的复合句。B项despite意为“尽管”，符合题意。 6. [答案] C [句意]把你的包拿走，在哪儿能找到地方就挂在哪儿。 [解析]Wherever意为“任何地方”，引导地点状语从句，符合题意。 7. [答案] D [句意] 一开始我觉得很孤独。可过了一段时间，我就习惯了独自生活，并开始喜欢上了这种生活。 [解析] get used to结构中，to为介词，后接名词化的词，表示“习惯于做某事”;get to表示“到达某地，某种状态”，后接名词化的词。因此，正确答案为D. 6. [答案] B [句意] 与其说他是被她的漂亮，不如说是被她的优雅所吸引。 [解析] not so much as意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B。 7. [答案] A [句意]他除了找他姐姐帮忙外，没有别的选择。 [解析] 介词but, except, save前面有“do anything / nothing/ everything”结构时，其后接不带to的动词不定式外，其他情况都须接带to的不定式。因此，正确答案为A. 8. [答案] B [句意] 一个夸夸其谈不爱实干的人就像长满杂草的园子。 [解析] 主语a man与谓语动词之间插入介词短语of words and not of deeds, 该短语对谓语动词不产生影响，谓语动词仍然和主语保持数的一致。因此，正确答案为B. 12.[答案] A [句意] 他已经当了20年兵。他计划到50岁时再离开部队。 30 [解析]根据题意，本题第一个空应填过去完成时，表示一个动作或状态在过去某个时刻或动作之前已经结束完成，与表示一直延续到过去某个时刻的时间状语“for+时段”连用。第二个空应填过去将来时，表示在过去估计将要发生的动作。因此，正确答案为A. 10. [答案] C [句意]玛丽的考试成绩是班里最高的，她昨晚一定复习了。 [解析]B项should have done sth表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做,不合题意;C项must have done 表示从现在的角度对过去情况进行肯定推测，符合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 11. [答案] D [句意] 他们没有理由限制你多喝水，也就没有理由限制你吃多少维生素。 [解析] 本题考查几个常用比较短语的用法。A项much more than意为“比„多得多”，B项no more than意为“仅仅，只是”，C项no less than 意为“多达”，均不合题意。D项no more than= not any more than, 表示“同„一样不”，适合题意。因此，正确答案为D. 12. [答案] D [句意]正如大家普遍所接受的那样，决定经济增长的是生产的平稳发展。 [解析]本题中的句子分两个部分，中间用逗号分开，因此要求所选的选项既要在前一分句中做主语，又要能引导一个分句。D项as作为关系代词可引出非限制性定语从句，其作用与which相仿，指的是前面或后面的整个句子所表示的概念。因此，正确答案为D. 13. [答案] A [句意] 由于内含力很大，激光束的力量足以穿透坚硬的材料。 [解析] 过去分词短语独立结构在句中表示原因，相当于because a lot of power is packed into it. 正确答案为A. 14. [答案] C [句意] 一个人有钱并不一定意味着他贪心。 [解析] 分析全句结构可知空格里要求填入一个名词性结构充当主语成分。四个选项中，只有C项that引导主语从句符合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 15. [答案] B [句意]我本想我哥哥给我本书作为生日礼物，可他给了我一直玩具熊。 [解析] would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，要表示对将来事态的主观愿望，用某些情态助动词的过去式形式。因此，正确答案为B. 16. [答案]B ,句意,你对新老板的看法如何, ,解析,make of 了解，解释，看待，如:I can’t make anything of this note. 其余选项没有这种搭配。 17. [答案]A ,句意,既然我们已经确定了问题，我们必须对恰当的行动过程作出决定。 ,解析,course of action做法，行动过程;一连串行动, 如:What is the best course of action in the circumstances? 其余选项没有这种用法。 18. [答案]A ,句意,在将近五年互不理睬之后，他们终于彼此和解了。 ,解析,reconcile使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从, 常与介词with 搭配 identify识 别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样, 与介词with搭配时表示“认同，有同感” adjust 调整，校准，常搭配介词to coincide一致, 符合, 与介词with 搭配表示“与„同 31 时，与„相符” 19. [答案]A ,句意,让我向你示范一下怎样使用照相机。 ,解析,demonstration示范, 实证, 展示 display陈列, 展览, 显示 showing放映，表现 manifestation显示, 表现, 示威运动 20. [答案]B ,句意,一个袋子盛不下所有买的东西，我们最好拿上两个。 ,解析,hold 容纳，装得下 occupy占用，占领 fit 使合身，安装 load 装载, 装填, 使担负. 21. [答案]C ,句意,我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这一要求。 ,解析,cross one’s mind表示“某人想到„”，相当于occur to sb. 其余选项没有这种用法。 22. [答案]A. ,句意,她通常很善于接纳意见和建议。 ,解析,receptive善于接受的, 能接纳的, 后搭配介词to available可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 后面常接介词for attentive注意的, 专心的, 留意的 attractive吸引人的, 有魅力的 23. [答案]A ,句意,我不能说他很优秀，但他确实能胜任他的工作。 ,解析,competent有能力的, 胜任的, 后面可以接介词at skillful灵巧的, 熟练的, 制作精巧的 capable有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的，后接介词of efficient (直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的 24. [答案]B ,句意,我们正在设计一个计划使年轻人更容易接触到科学。 ,解析,accessible易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的, 后习惯搭配介词to available可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的 obtainable能得到的, 可到手的 achievable做得成的, 可完成的, 可有成就的 25. [答案]C ,句意,英格兰必须赢得今晚的资格赛才能进入到下一轮比赛。 ,解析,qualifying match资格赛。 其余选项均不合题意 26. [答案] B ,句意,对于父母来说，物价上涨造成的问题之一就是对更多零花钱的不断需求。 ,解析,pose 形成，引起，造成. 其余选项不合题意。 27. [答案] B ,句意,警方到目前还没有追踪到袭击者的下落。 ,解析,trace 描绘, 映描, 追踪, 回溯, 探索, 是及物动词，在意义上就相当于track down track down追踪到，追捕到 search搜索, 搜寻, 探求, 调查, 是及物动词 pursue追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事，也是及物动词 28. [答案]A ,句意,对话的恢复表明两国之间关系的改善。 ,解析,be indicative of指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 其余选项没有这种搭配。 29. [答案]C ,句意,今晚会有这场辩论的现场直播。 ,解析,a live broadcast现场直播 30. [答案]D ,句意,她考虑了这个问题一会儿，然后决定放弃她最初的决定。 32 ,解析,think better of 是固定词组搭配，表示“重新考虑决定不做, 认真考 虑”，如:Rosie was about to protest but thought better of it. 模拟试题五答案及详解 1([答案]B [句意]如果没有他的帮助，去年我就完不成那项研究。 [解析]本体考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的的用法。含蓄条件句的特点是句中不用i,引导，而是通过短语，句子或上下文表达。用于以下表示假设的介词，连词相关的分句中:but for, but that, in different circumstance, otherwise, without etc.本题表示对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done的形式，B项为正确答案。 2. [答案] C [句意]你不知道规则不能作为你没有汇报的理由。 [解析] 本题考察名词从句作主语的用法。A项What引导名词从句时，本身需要在从句中担当主语获宾语的成分;B项whether引导的从句谓语通常是肯定形式;D项which在从句中应有明确的指代，均不合题意。C项that可引导主语从句且不需在从句中担当成分,故C项为正确答案。 3. [答案] C [句意] 妈妈不知道谁该为打了玻璃受责备。 [解析] “Wh-疑问词(why除外)+不带to的不定式”可以做主语或宾语，相当于 who is to blame，适合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 4.[答案] A [句意] 我国最近的经济情况相当不错。 [解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态两个考点。Economics作“经济学”解时，谓语动词用单数形式，economics作“经济状况”解时，谓语动词用复数形式。因此，C项和D项排除;另外，根据题意，本题应选用现在完成时，与表示包括说话时刻在内的时间状语连用，包括today this morning, up to now, recently, lately 等，表示开始于过去，持续到现在的动作。因此，正确答案为A. 5. [答案] B [句意] 莎士比亚是最伟大的英国作家---- 将来还会出现一位像他这样的作家吗, [解析]本题考查不定代词的用法。Other做形容词用，没有复数形式，D项排除;代词others意为“另几个，另外的人”，the other意为“两个中的另一个”，均不合题意;another意为“外加一个，再来一个”，适合题意。 6.[答案] B [句意]吸烟对人非常有害，每年因吸烟致死的人是车祸的7倍多。 [解析] 本题考查本题考察比较结构。描述„是„的几倍，一般把倍数放在前面，后面加as +large/high /wide/deep, etc + as .如果描述„比„大几倍，同样把倍数放在前面， 后面加larger/higher/wider/deeper, etc + than.。因此，B为正确答案。 7. [答案] C [句意]每年这个季节，这两个地区都有很大的降雨量，因此有些相似之处。 [解析] B项besides that 和D项except that都表示“除„之外”，不合题意。C项in that意为“因为”，符合题意。 8.[答案] D [句意]我的专业是会计，所以我想找一个我能多管钱的工作。 33 [解析] 关系副词where除引出定语从句外，在句中还起状语作用，其他选项的关系代词均无此用法。 9.[答案] C [句意] 让我吃惊的的是，食物仍然放在桌上，没人碰过。 [解析] 本题考查非限定动词的用法。C项untouched表示主句主语food是该动作touch的承受者，符合题意。 10. [答案]D [句意] 播放足球比赛的时间到了。如果我把电视换到体育频道，你会不会在意, “我不在意。你请便。” [解析] 本题测试正确回答Do you mind if..(如果„你是否在意)这一问句的能力。如回答yes，表示在意，其后不能跟I agree或please一类的句子，否则会造成逻辑上的自相矛盾;如果回答no，表示不在意，其后不能跟与if从句中动作相反的词语或句子，否则也会造成自相矛盾。因此，正确答案为D. 11. [答案] A [句意] 该是处理城区交通问题的时候了。 [解析] 该题考查虚拟语气在It’s high/about time 用法。该结构中，谓语动词通常用过去式，指现在或将来的情况，表示“早该做某事了”。因此，正确答案为A. 12( 答案] A [句意] 本题考查不定式的语态。根据题意，她应该检查视力，即“视力被查”，因此用被动态，正确答案为A。 13.[答案]A [句意] 这条路上很清静。白天基本没多少车辆。 [解析]traffic是不可数名词，many和few只用来修饰可数名词，排除B和C项;D项little虽可修饰不可数名词，但其中谓语动词are违反主谓一致原则，也应排除;A项much可修饰不可数名词，也符合语法，故为正确答案。 14. [答案] B [句意] 不幸的是，到凌晨两点钟他才想出解决问题的办法。 [解析] 本句考查强调句型的用法。如果说话人想要突出或强调某个词，词组或句子，就需要用强调句型“It is(was) „that„”.如强调主语或宾语，that可用who, whom或,hich来代替;如强调的是状语，只能用that 。因此，正确答案为B. 15. [答案] D [句意] 汤姆说他不应该惹妈妈生气，是不是, [解析] 本题考查附加成分的用法。主句谓语动词为行为动词say的过去式said,根据附加成分的结构，应当时态一致，所以D项didn’t she 为正确答案 16. [答案]D ,句意,这所房子距离学校和体育设施都很近。 ,解析,within reach 表示“触手可及，近在咫尺” 17. [答案]A ,句意,尽管为了语言学习的目的专门写作或改编了题材广泛的阅读材料，然而对 于阅读技巧(的训练)仍没有全面系统的纲要。 ,解析,adapted适合的, 改编的，适应的 acknowledged公认的 assembled 装配的, 被组合的，集合在一起的 appointed指定的, 约定的 18. [答案]D ,句意,因为雨水过多，河面已经与河岸齐平，城市面临可能的洪水威胁。 ,解析,be flush with 与„齐平，与„保持水平 be parallel to 与„平行. 34 B,C 不是固定搭配。 19. [答案]D ,句意,如果你把衣服挂在外面的骄阳下，衣服会褪色的。 ,解析,fade褪色, 消失 faint作动词时表示“昏晕, 昏倒,” 而weaken和lighten多数情况下是作及物动词，后面应该接宾语。 20. [答案] D ,句意,这件事很快被遗忘了，再也没想起来。 ,解析,bring sth. to mind 想起，回忆起，相当于remember come into operation 开始工作[运转], 生效 take into account重视, 考虑 keep„ in sight 看住，留心 21. [答案]B ,句意,她没有提及自己的病况，只谈到未来的计划。 ,解析,make references to 提及，提起 make comments on/about评论 make inquiries about/into 询问，咨询 make remarks评论 22. [答案]D ,句意,政府已经宣布，计划于明年削减10%的国防开支。 ,解析,cut back修剪, 削减 cut across抄近路通过 cut in插嘴, 插入 cut off切断, 断绝. 23. [答案] C ,句意,把新的科学发现运用于工业生产方法常常会使工作简化。 ,解析,application 运用，应用，常与介词to搭配 addition加, 增加物, 增加, 加法，常与介词to连用 association联合, 结交, 联想，常用词组搭配是in association with affection友爱, 爱情, 习惯搭配介词for 24. [答案] A ,句意,她见到我很吃惊，但很快恢复了平静。 ,解析,recover恢复，复原 retreat 撤退, 退却 restore 修复，重建 renew续借，更新 25. [答案]C ,句意,新的交通规则将于五月生效。 ,解析,come into effect生效，起效 其余选项没有此搭配。 26. [答案]C ,句意,这个学生弄不明白老师试图说明什么。 ,解析,grasp抓住，明白，领悟 grip 紧抓 seize 抢夺，猛地抓取 snatch 抢夺，抢劫 27. [答案] C ,句意,这家公司需要降低它对某一种特殊产品的依赖性。 ,解析,dependence依赖性，不独立性，常常搭配介词on 28. [答案] C ,句意,她的书一贯地有趣，这本也不例外。 ,解析,exception例外，特例，no exception不例外 29. [答案] D ,句意,无论我有多饥饿，我好像从来也吃不下一整张披萨饼。 ,解析,whatever可做代词或形容词，表示“无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的,” though可做副词或连词，表示“虽然, 尽管” whatsoever是副词，表示“无论什么”，用于否定句中以加强语气 however可做副词，表示“无论，然而, 可是” 30. [答案] B ,句意,重要的是日程不要安排得过紧，以容许有娱乐和消遣的时间。 35 ,解析,crowded拥挤的, 塞满的, (日程安排)紧张的 loaded 装满东西(或人) 的, 装填子弹的,(相机)装好胶卷的,(餐桌)摆满食品的 filled满的, 填满的，充气 的 squeeze挤压。 模拟试题六答案及详解 参考答案与解析 1([答案] B [句意] 我知道这并不重要，可我忍不住就是要去想它。 [解析] can’t help 结构意为“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词做宾语。类似的词 包括:acknowledge, admit, advise, adore, advocate, appreciate, avoid, anticipate, can’t help, complete, consider, contemplate, confess, defer, delay, deny, discuss, detest, enjoy, escape, evade, excuse, fancy, favor, facilitate, forbid, finish, grudge, imagine, involve, include, justify, keep, mention, mind, miss, necessitate, pardon, postpone, practice, prevent, quit, recall, recommend, renounce, regret, require, resent, resist, resume, risk, stand, suggest, tolerate, understand, warrant, etc. 2. [答案] B [句意] 任何人只要对失业人数稍加注意就知道，断言经济复苏即将到来是不对 的。 [解析] 本题考查句子结构。本句主干为:Anyone„knew that the assertion„was untrue.。assertion后面是介词短语about economic recovery ___ just around the corner,介词后只能跟名词性的词。如A项和C项填入空处，该部分就变成了 完整的句子，不合题意;D项动词不定式表示将来可能要发生的事情，而本题描述 的是现状，不合题意;B项being表示进行和主动意义，符合题意。 3. [答案] B [句意]任何人都不会不被科幻小说所描述的世界所吸引。 [解析]本题考查cannot help but的用法。Cannot help but通常跟动词原形，表 示“不会不，必然”。本题把否定形式放在了主语部分，即Nobody can help but„, 相当于Anybody cannot help but „。因此，正确答案为B. 4. [答案] B [句意]记者们给几个政府高级官员的腐败行为报了光。结果，他们被要求从他们 的职位上辞职。 [解析] 本题考查动词时态的用法。本句中，“辞职”发生在“曝光”之后，因此 用一般过去时表示过去发生而现在已结束的事件。另外，由于是被要求辞职的， 要用被动语态。正确答案为B. 5. [答案] C [句意] 尽管我喜欢研究科学，但是作为老师我要给学生批改作业和论文。 [解析]A项as far as意为“就„而言”，B项so far意为“到目前为止”，D项 in so far as意为“至于..就”，均不合题意;C项much as表示“尽管，就算“， 引导让步状语从句，适合题意。因此，正确答案为C. 6. [答案] A [句意] 当时决定停止搜查。 [解析] 过去分词decided所带的主语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为动 词原形或should +动词原形。因此，正确答案为A. 7.[答案]B [句意] 我所需做的就是完成我的作业。 [解析] 当先行词为不定代词anything, something, nothing, everything, none, 36 little, few, much, all等时，用that引导定语从句。 8. [答案]D [句意] 这座房子和另一座价格一样。 [解析]表示同级比较时，要用”as +adj/adv +as”结构来表示。在该结构中，第一个as是副词，用来修饰说明其后的形容词或副词。第二个as是连词，用来引导一个比较状语从句。因此，正确答案为D. 9. [答案] B [句意] 许多人认为没有目标的生活毫无疑义。 [解析] 主语many a man表示复数概念，但它的谓语动词仍采用单数形式。同时，本句后半部使用一般现在时，因此，主句谓语动词也应使用一般现在时，故正确答案为B. 10.[答案] , ,句意,我多希望今早我能多睡会儿，可我还是得起来上课。 ,解析,wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时，正确答案为,( 11.[答案] , ,句意,这个结果比其他结果还要坏。 ,解析,本题考查比较级句型的时态问题。主句用现在完成时表示已形成的结果对现在的影响(Otherwise表示与过去事实相反，应使用过去完成时表示虚拟(因此，正确答案为,( 12.,答案,, ,句意,任何时候中国都不会侵略别的国家。 ,解析,本题考查倒装的用法。以at no time等表示否定的词或短语开头的句子需要用倒装。因此，正确答案为,( 13. ,答案, B ,解析,本题是结构题，兼考先行词的用法。 由as引导的让步状语从句，强调表语humble。由wherever引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。 14. ,答案,, ,解析,本题是分词作状语结构题(分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。 15.,答案, D ,句意, ,解析,本题考查程度副词的运用(程度副词almost, nearly, quite, just, too, fairly, extremely等可用来修辞一个形容词，另一个副词，它通常放在它修饰的那个词前面。这里extremely是程度副词， 修饰副词well。因此D为正确选项。 16. [答案] B ,句意,她的法律顾问说服她说出了与这次抢劫有关的人的名字。 ,解析,persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 其余选项 make sb. do 使 某人做„„， convince sb to do 劝服某人做某事 compel sb to do强迫某人做 某事 17. [答案] C ,句意,电影明星的私生活从来不乏吸引力。 37 ,解析,fascinate有吸引力, 吸引人，可做不及物动词 indulge纵容，满足，通常做及物动词用 immerse沉浸, 使陷入，是及物动词 bewitch施魔法于, 蛊惑, 迷人，是及物动词，常用被动形式 18. [答案] C ,句意,这份调查问卷旨在得到关于饮食习惯的信息。 ,解析,elicit得出, 得到(信息), 引起 evacuate疏散, 撤出, 转移 withdraw收回, 撤销 impart给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露 19. [答案] D ,句意,他们正在为婚礼作着最细致的准备。 ,解析,elaborate精心制作的, 精细的 complex复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 detailed 详细的, 逐条的，细致的 careful小心的, 仔细的 20. [答案] B ,句意,Jane 和Lyn 坐在厨房里，大说她们的朋友的闲话。 ,解析,gossip 闲话，闲聊 其余选项不切合题意。 21. [答案]A ,句意,服刑期间，他家人的爱与支持支撑着他。 ,解析,sustain 支撑，支持 其余选项不合题意。 22. [答案]B ,句意,建筑师们对玻璃和透明塑料进行了富有想象力的运用。 ,解析,imaginative 富有想象力，聪明的，有创意的 imagined 想象的，虚构的 imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的 imaginable可想象的, 可能的 23. [答案]A ,句意,帮不上她忙，他很难过。 ,解析,grieve v.(使)悲痛, (使)伤心, 忧伤, 可做及物动词 pity 同情，可怜，为„难过，也可做及物动词 sorrow为...悲伤，是不及物动词 frustrate 令人沮丧，令人恼火的 24. [答案] B ,句意,近来的气象状况偏离了往年此时的正常值。 ,解析,deviate背离，偏离，常与介词from搭配 change 改变，转变，变化 vary改变, 变更, 使多样化 differentiate区别, 区分 25. [答案]A ,句意,很少还有人抱着发现更多生还者的希望。 ,解析,hold out hope给予希望, 使有理由希望, 抱有希望 hold to坚持, 紧握 hold on坚持, 不挂断, 打住 hold off不接近, 拖延, 不使接近 26. [答案]D ,句意,房价不断升降，但最终会稳定下来。 ,解析,even out扯平，持平，稳定 balance out相抵,平衡, 冲销 put out 生产，熄灭 stay out 不回家过夜, 晚归 27. [答案] D ,句意,目前钢铁紧缺，必须加大生产。 ,解析,scarcity缺乏, 不足, 后搭配介词of limit界限, 限度, 限制，常搭配介词to loss 损失，失去，可搭配介词of poverty贫穷, 贫困 28. [答案] A ,句意,我们很匆忙，因此只好凑合吃了点快餐。 ,解析,make do with设法应付, 凑合 come up with赶上, 提出;提出, 拿出 get down to开始, 认真考虑 take up with与某人(尤其是名声不好的人)交好 38 29. [答案] C ,句意,我肯定我老板会觉得我近来疏忽职责。 ,解析,neglectful忽略的, 不在意的 neglected被忽视的 negligent玩忽 职守的, 渎职的 negligible可以忽略的, 不予重视的 30. [答案] C ,句意,观众观注着故事的进展。 ,解析,unfold 展开，揭开，如:She unfolded her tale to us. happen发 生 evolve (使)进展, (使)进化 release解放，释放. 模拟试题七答案与详解 ,(,答案, C ,句意,“你能给查尔斯传个话吗?”“当然，我不管怎样也要见他说别的事情，所 ,解析,see表示“看望、会见”时可用于进行时态，根据句意，“我”应是去“会 见”查尔斯，故用C项。 ,([答案] A [句意] 他在教育上必须全方位发展,这很重要吗? [解析] 本题考察虚拟语气的用法。在It is important(necessary, natural, strange， essential...等)that...这类句型中，that所引导的主语从句，其谓语常用should加原形动词这一结构来表示，且should常可省略。 ,([答案] C [句意]我的弟弟到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到他二十岁的时候他将去过任何地方。[解析] 此题考查时态的运用。 将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比 较。也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the time常常用来引起 将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。 ,([答案] A [句意] [解析] 本题是固定用法结构题。 as such在此句中意为作为(这样)一个„„。such相当于不定代词one,但由于此时是在as之后必须用such。as为介词。 ,([答案] D [句意]据报道如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不必说一个公司了。[解析]此题考查不同词组的含义。 let alone意为“更不必说”，符合本题题意。all else (其他所有的)，much worse(更糟糕的是)，less likely(更没可能的是)，均不符合题意。因此D为正确选项。 ,([答案] C [句意] [解析]此题考查比较结构的用法。“the+比较级„，the+比较级”这一句型既可用于形容词，也可用副词的比较级。注意形容词与副词用在这种句型里的词序。因此C为正确答案。 ,([答案] A [句意] [解析]本题考查名词单复数的用法。More than one company尽管是复数意义，但根据就近原则，谓语形式仍需用单数。 ,([答案] A [句意] [解析] 本题考查让步状语从句结构。Be a man ever so young是表示让步意义的倒装句。原结构Though a man (may) be ever so young 省略了Though，再将be移到主语之前。ever so相当于very. 39 ,([答案] C [句意] 水对鱼来说就像空气对人一样(重要) [解析]本题是句型结构题。what在本句中相当于as，是一种固定句型的用法，亦 可用as代替。 10. [答案] A [句意] [解析]本题考查连词的用法。 根据句意，此处要使用带“除非”含义的承转词。unless表示除非;lest表示难免，恐怕;in case of意为“万一”;so that意为“以至于”。 11. [答案] B [句意] [解析] 此题考查动词regret的用法。某些动词跟不定式做宾语与跟-ing分词作宾语时有区别:“regret+不定式”:对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾;“regret+-ing分词”:对做过的事情表示后悔。因此B为正确选项。 12. [答案] B [句意] [解析] 此题考查不定代词的用法。 no one表示“一个也没有”，即“not a single one”，而且no one只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语也用单数。none 表示“„„之中没有一个”。none可以代替单数与复数名词，谓语也有单复数。none既可指人，又可指物。此处none指代books，是复数形式。因此B为正确选项。 13. [答案] D [句意] [解析]本题考察分词独立主格结构的用法。 本句中，分词独立结构such being the case在句中作条件状语，其中such作代词，常用结构。no grounds to意为“没有根据，理由，原因等”。 14. [答案] C [句意] 我本来打算上星期开始学日语，但后来我又变了主意。 [解析] was (were)+to have done sth,译为“本来想做的事而实际上没有做，”符合题意。 15. [答案]D [句意] 你宁愿今晚跟他一起去剧院，是不是? [解析]本题考查附加成分的用法。You’d rather为You would rather的简略方式，因此在反意问句中用助动词would提问。 16. [答案] D ,句意,电影的两部分之间缺乏连贯性。 ,解析,coherence 连贯性，一致性 Logic逻辑，道理 inherence天生性， 固有的性质 persistence坚持不懈，坚韧 17. [答案] A ,句意,种族关系紧张局势的加剧构成了对我们社会的威胁。 ,解析,constitute构成;组成, 是及物动词 establish 成立，建立 make 制造，生产 compose组成，构成，创作 18. [答案]A ,句意,他在联合国长期工作的经验使得他在这次会谈中必不可少。 ,解析,be indispensable to 是个固定搭配短语，表示“不可或缺，必不可少的”. 19. [答案]C ,句意, 她一个星期做四次有氧体操，以追求获得完美的身材。 ,解析,in one’s quest to do sth./for sth. 是固定词组搭配，表示“探索， 40 追求” Seek是动词，表示“寻求，探索” request v./n. 请求，要求 urge迫切的愿望，冲动 20. [答案]C ,句意,他没有被邀请去参加聚会，觉得很被人忽略。 ,解析,leave„out 不包括，排除在外，遗漏 leave„aside 不考虑，不计 leave„behind留下，忘记带，把„落在身后 leave„over 剩下 21. [答案]D ,句意,新订单减少了12%，公司用此作为证据来证明对其产品的整体需求在降低。 ,解析,cite sth as sth 援引„来说明/证实 quote 常用搭配是quote sth from sb/sth , 表示“引用” include 包含，包括 involve 包含，涉及，常搭配介词in 22. [答案]A ,句意,警方正在调查2000万英镑是如何从这家信托公司的账户上被非法转账的。 ,解析,transfer转移，迁移，过户 steal 偷盗，偷窃 transform改造，改善;变换;改革 transmit播送，传导，传递;输送 23. [答案]D ,句意,天气如此之坏，我们还是一直呆在家里的好。 ,解析,be better off 还是„的好，„的话会更好 at worst 最糟，在最坏的情况下 at best 最多，顶好 24. [答案]A ,句意,下棋是一种需要调动你全部注意力的游戏。 ,解析, call sth into play利用，调动，相当于make use of make the most of充分利用 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 be filled with 充满 25. [答案]B ,句意,我得离家三个月，但好处是我得以结交新朋友。 ,解析,compensation 补偿，回报，赔偿 reward 奖励，悬赏，奖金 substitution 替换物，替代品，交换 replacement替代品，代替 26. [答案]D ,句意,初步结果表明疫苗是有效果的，但需要进一步的药物检测来证实。 ,解析,preliminary先前的，初步的，预备的 beginning开端，开始 first第一的，最先的 former先前的，前任的 27. [答案]D ,句意,政府制作了一系列的传单，目的是增强公众对艾滋病危害的认识。 ,解析,extend扩展，扩大，增加 broadcast广播，宣传。 与此题句意不符。 expand扩张，延展，膨胀 enlarge扩大，放大 28. [答案]C ,句意,他对自己的疤痕十分敏感，觉得人人都在盯着他。 ,解析,sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的 nervous 紧张的，焦虑不安的 sensible 明智的，合理的 sensory感官的，知觉的 29. [答案]A ,句意,最近向股市发行了价值一千万美元的股票，这在大的金融中心引起了轰动。 ,解析, issuance发行，发布 publication出版 insurance保险，保金 increase增加 30. [答案]D ,句意,一直有谣传说经理要提早退休了。 ,解析,persistent持久的，持续的 consistent一致的，坚持不懈的 everlasting永恒的，永久的 insistent坚持的，不停的 41 模拟试题八答案与详解 1. [答案] C [句意]我们经常去游乐园。过去，那块地方是一片荒野之地。 [解析] 本题为句子结构及词组辨析题。考点为what 引导的主语从句和used to的用法。句中is situated in后须接名词性短语或从句，因此，排除A和B项。D项what is used to be中的is used为“过去习惯于”，to 后接名词，也不合题意;C项what used to be意为“过去常常”，符合题意。 2. [答案] D [句意] 医生建议我的女朋友为了健康的原因度个长假。 [解析] 动词suggest表示“要求”,后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为动词原形或should+动词原形。 3. 答案 A [句意] 在今晚7 [解析] 此题为时态结构题。将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为will + be+现在分词。 4. [答案] B [句意]在我父亲被推进病房之后，服务台的护士问了他几个问题。 [解析]本题考查动词逻辑主语的一致性。根据题意，本句中从句中谓语动词的主语和主句主语不同，而动词的现在分词和过去分词表示动词的主语和主句的逻辑主语一致，因此排除A, C, D三项。 5. 答案 D [句意] “你能开车吗? [解析]此题考查不定式的用法。不定式作定语，用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。这类名词常见campaign, chance, courage, opportunity, right, etc, 因此D为正确选项。 6. [答案]A [句意] 许多植物在浓郁的树荫下可以茁壮成长。 [解析]本题考查时态和单复数搭配。根据本题后半句where there is a great deal of shade,可判断出本句空处用一般现在时;many a意为“很多”，但其谓语动词要用单数形式。因此，正确答案为A. 7. [答案] B [句意]最近已经出现了治愈艾滋病的第一个重要前景，而不是一种推迟艾滋病影响的治疗。 [解析]本题为句子结构辨析题。A项other than意为“不同于“，C项more than意为“超过”，D项less than意为“少于”，均不合题意。B项rather than意为“而不是”，适合题意。 8. [答案] B [句意] [解析]本题考查名词的单复数。首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项;其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。 9.[答案] C [句意]“观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的，那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。 [解析]此题考查定语从句的运用。在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 10. [答案] B [句意]“过去十年来，家庭生活出现了许多变化。”“这些变化是更好了还是更坏 42 了? [解析] 本题是句型结构题。 for the good or for the bad表示往坏的方向还是往好方向发展，根据句，现在的变化比过去是一个比较级结构，因此选择B项 11. [答案] D [句意]他仍 [解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。“误飞机”这个事件是现在对过去事件的虚拟，因此A，B两项可排除;should表示应该，may表示可能，根据句意，他误飞机是可能的。 12. [答案] B [句意] [解析] 此题考查不定式的用法。不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B为正确选项。 13. [答案] D [句意] [解析] 此题考查数词的用法。此处序数词作表语，其中be second only to意为“仅次于”。因此D为正确选项。 14. [答案] D [句意] [解析] 本题是固定用法结构题。as best (one) can表示尽最大努力，是固定用 15. [答案] C [句意]“你父亲在哪里? [解析]本题是句型结构题。从句子内容的逻辑关系来分析，这里需使用对进行着的行为“推测”的句型，其句型有，?主语+must+be+形容词或名词，表示对性质、状态、属性、职业„„等方面的推测;?主语+must，表示对一般行为的推测;?主语+must+不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的行为的推测;?主语+must+不定式的完成式，表示对过去行为的推测。本句符合句型3。 16. [答案]C ,句意,汽车保险费今年上涨了。 ,解析,premium保险费, 额外费用 fee会费，学费，费用 cost 成本，代价 payment付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还 17. [答案]D ,句意,兽医对我的猫复原的机会相当不乐观。 ,解析,gloomy黑暗的, 阴沉的, 绝望的 miserable痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜的 desperate不顾一切的, 拚死的, 绝望的 despair绝望, 失望, 可做名词或动词 18. [答案]B ,句意,我感激地答谢来自好几家地方公司的财政支持。 ,解析,acknowledge承认, 答谢, 感激 admit容许, 承认, 接纳 thank 感激， 感谢，做及物动词时后面应该接人称作宾语 confirm确定，确认 19. [答案]D ,句意,没有他在身边很艰难，但我已经学着去适应。 ,解析,live with适应，接受，忍受，如:I just had to learn to live with the pain. 20. [答案]B ,句意,我接受这份工作是出于必要，因为我们已经没有钱了。 ,解析, out of necessity出于需要，出于必要 21. [答案]A 43 ,句意,税金的增加意味着我们每个月将比以前少30英镑。 ,解析,worse off恶化，情况更坏，更穷，与better off“经济状况更好，更富裕的”意义正好相反。 其余选项构不成固定搭配。 22. [答案]C ,句意,我每周的周一和周三必定去体育馆。 ,解析,without fail 必定，无疑 without exception毫无例外地, 一律 without question毫无疑问地 23. [答案]A ,句意,她的经验不足当然没有妨碍她的进步。 ,解析,hinder阻碍，阻挠 prevent防止，预防，常与介词from搭配 pause中止，暂停，踌躇 prohibit禁止，阻止 24. [答案]D ,句意,他们可能赢不了的观点对他们来说是难以想象的。 ,解析,unintelligible难解的, 无法了解的, 莫明其妙的 incomprehensible 难懂的，不能理解的 invariable不变的, 永恒的 inconceivable不能想像的, 难以相信的，不可思议的 25. [答案]C ,句意,她所有的努力最终都获得了回报，她终于通过了考试。 ,解析,pay off有好结果，有回报 carry off赢走，赢得 come off离开, 举行, 实现, 成为 wear off逐渐减弱, 消失, 磨损, 耗损 26. [答案]B ,句意,我热爱这份工作，它还有一个额外的好处就是离家近。 ,解析,bonus奖金，红利，额外的好处 benefit利益, 好处 goodness仁慈, 善良 merit优点, 价值 27. [答案]A ,句意,最后的几小时里，首都周围的战事加强了， ,解析,intensify加强, 强化 strengthen加强, 巩固 harden变硬, 变冷酷 boost推进，增强 28. [答案]D ,句意,我知道我们正在做的是合法的，但不知为何就是觉得不对劲儿。 ,解析,somehow adv.不知何故 however conj.不管用何种方法, 然而, 可是;adv.无论如何, 可是, 仍然, 究竟 whatever adj.无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也; pron. 凡是..., 无论什么 anyhow adv.无论如何, 总之 29. [答案]B ,句意,他们累了，但热情并没有因此而减退。 ,解析,on that account由于这个[那个]缘故 30. [答案]C ,句意,你看没看到她讨好老板的那幅令人恶心的样子, ,解析,make up to v.<口>讨好, 奉承 make up for补偿 come to terms with 妥协，接受come up with赶上, 提出, 提出, 拿出 模拟试题九答案及详解 1([答案] A [句意]Penny [解析] 此题为语法题，考查时态的运用。 由but连接的并列句，后一句往往表 示语气的转折，时态可视具体情况而定，不强求一致。这里第一句表示虚拟，后 一句表示现在的真实情况。因此A为正确选项。 44 2([答案] B [句意] [解析]本题是一道语法分析题。“I’d just as soon”含义为“宁愿”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，所以本题只能选择B。 3. [答案] C [句意] [解析] 此题考查分词作状语的情况。当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。由此C为正确选项。 4. 答案 D [句意] 这位英俊 [解析] 本题考查限定词的用法。限定词、形容词和名词定语修饰某一名词时，其语序通常是:限定词—泛指形容词—年龄—形状，尺寸—颜色—国籍—名词定语—名词，即同名词关系越密切的形容词距名词越近，关系越疏远的距名词越远 5. [答案] D [句意] [解析] 本题是固定用法结构题。none other than表示不是别人(或他物)而正是，一般用在以人为主语的句子中，其余选项都不对。 6. [答案]D [句意] 因为蒸发掉了大多数不断流入海里的河水，海洋一直在减少。 [解析]本题考查非限定动词做定语的用法。现在分词constantly flowing做定语修饰the river water表示主动和进行状态。因此，D项符合题意。 7. [答案] D [句意]科学技术发展如此迅速，以至于今天看来可能的事情明天就可能会成为现 实。 [解析] 本题考查从属分句的用法。首先是so„that引导结果状语从句，然后是what引导名词性从句作主语。因此，正确答案为D. 8. [答案] D [句意] 这些商品降价出售，而商品的缺陷都给大家讲明了。 [解析]本题考查独立主格结构的用法。带逻辑主语的现在分词的被动形式在句中 作状语，表示补充说明。因此，正确答案为D。 9. [答案] C [句意] [解析] 本题考查修饰词的用法。此句应用so来修饰far，但四个选项中没有so。这里that作副词用，相当于so的用法。 11.[答案]C. [句意] 我们都非常想师从有经验的师傅。 [解析]Only too意为“很，非常，十分”，用法为only too + 形容词或过去分词 + 不定式，表示“非常„作某事”.A项too„to..表示“太„不能„”。 11. [答案] A [句意] [解析]本题考察固定用法。“second to none”含义为“不比别的差，最好的”，是一个固定搭配，因此正确答案为A。 12. [答案] B [句意] 初一看这想法很诱人，但是还有许多细节需要进一步讨论。 [解析]本题考查连词用法。根据题意，空处需要填入一个表示转折的连词。因此正确答案为B。 45 13. [答案] C [句意]“你想看哪一个,我的驾照还是护照,” “哪个都行。” [解析] 本题考查不定代词的用法。C项为正确答案。其中，either表示两个中的 任何一个，do意为“能行，过得去。” 14.[答案] D [句意]我发现在允许的时间之内答完所有的问题是不可能的。 [解析]空处需要一个代词it做为形式宾语，指代to answer all the questions within the time allowed,即句子真正的宾语。 15. [答案] B [句意] 在那个时候，只有看门人还是醒着的。 [解析]nobody but/ except意为“只有..”, 符合题意。 16. [答案]B ,句意,他是个全能的演员，扮演过各种各样的角色。 ,解析,versatile通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的 productive生产性的, 生产的, 能产的, 多产的 flexible灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的 sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的 17. [答案]D ,句意,作为地产经纪人，他的佣金是每份销售额的4% 到6%。 ,解析,commission 佣金, 提成，回扣，(银行收取的)服务费 salary薪水, 月薪 income收入, 收益, 进款, 所得 pension养老金, 退休金 18. [答案]D ,句意,调查发现他们遭受了不公正的待遇。 ,解析, be subjected to服从，遭受 be attached to附属于, 喜爱 be filled with充满，填充 be associated with与„联合，与„联系在一起 19. [答案]B ,句意,伊拉克的石油储备仅次于沙特阿拉伯。 ,解析, be second to 次于..., 在„其后 20. [答案]C ,句意,我们必须确保我们尽可能充分地利用了我们的资源。 ,解析,exploit开拓, 开发, 利用 explore探险, 探测, 探究 expose使暴露, 使曝光，揭露 expand使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 21. [答案]B ,句意,至少五千人丧生，而那是一个保守估计。 ,解析,estimate估计, 估价, 评估 assessment (为征税对财产所作的)估价, 被估定的金额 announcement宣告, 发表 evaluation估价, 评价, 赋值 22. [答案]A ,句意,她用词如此精简，我从不了解哪位作家能用如此精炼的词语传达如此丰富的含义。 ,解析,economy经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, (措辞)精简 shortness短缺，短 briefness简单, 短促 simplicity简单, 简易, 朴素, 直率 23. [答案]A ,句意,我得最晚在周五之前把这完成。 ,解析,at the latest 最迟，至晚 24. [答案]C ,句意,她开始时在大学学英语，但在第二年转去学商业研究。 ,解析,switch替换，(彻底)转变 change改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换 convert 46 使转变, 转换...,使...改变(信仰, 观念) transit 是名词，表示“运输，传输，交通系统” 25. [答案]D ,句意,交通越来越迟缓，最后停滞不前了。 ,解析, stationary固定的, 不动的，停住的 motionless一动不动的, 静止的 stable稳定的，安定的 standing直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的, 常设的 26. [答案]A ,句意,确定你的安全带已系牢。 ,解析,fasten扎牢, 扣住, 拴紧, 使固定 tie系, 打结, 扎, 约束, 与...成平局 close关闭，结束 lock锁住，锁上 27. [答案]A ,句意,她是一个有别于秘书的私人助理。 ,解析,as distinct from胜于，与„截然不同，有别于 different不同的 distinctive与众不同的, 有特色的 distinguished卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的 28. [答案]B ,句意,我们很随意的作出了去意大利的决定。 ,解析,freely自由地, 不受限制的 arbitrarily武断地, 任意地, 专横地 absolutely完全地, 绝对地 occasionally有时候, 偶而 29. [答案]A ,句意,这样的问题是晚年的一个普遍特征。 ,解析,universal普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的 widespread大面积的，分布广泛的 prevailing占优势的, 主要的, 流行的 predominant卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的 30. [答案]C ,句意,我想知道是否这种游戏会在年轻人中流行起来。 ,解析,catch on流行，抓牢，理解 work out设计出, 弄懂, 计算出, 有结果 fall through失败, 成为泡影 fit in with适合, 符合, 适应 模拟试题十答案及详解 1. [答案]A [句意]“你妈妈买了哪件上衣? [解析] 本题考查虚拟语气。“买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过 去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。 2. [答案] A [句意] “墙上那张画怎么啦? [解析] 此题考查动词need的用法。 在动词deserve, need, require, want后 面通常跟主动态的-ing分词，但具有被动含义。因此A为正确选项。 3. [答案]B [句意] 我们希望政府采取的控制物价的措施会取得成功。 [解析] 本题考查as做关系代词引导定语从句的用法。句中as taken by the government相当于which will be taken by the government。因此，正确答案 为B。 4. [答案] A [句意] [解析] 此题考查时间副词的用法。 时间副词then, still, yet, now, soon等 可放在从句或整个句子的前后，通常放在最后。但是yet放在句末，still可放在 47 动词前、系动词后。因此A为正确选项。 5. [答案] D [句意]在我看来，对一种国际语言的主要要求似乎是这种语言应当容易学。 [解析]本题考察虚拟语气的用法。Requirement意为“要求”，作主句的主语时， 后面的表语从句用虚拟语气形式表达， 从句谓语动词用原形或should+动词原形。因此，D项为正确答案。 6. [答案]C [句意] 人们相信政府正在考虑通过一项法令，把进口任何一种武器列为犯罪行为。 [解析]动词consider后接动名词做宾语，排除A、B两项。D项为动名词的完成形式，不合题意。因此，正确答案为C。 7. [答案] C [句意] 财政委会正在冒的险要比银行冒的险大。 [解析] 本题考查比较句型，比较对象是the risk the financial commission is taking和the bank’s (risk)。因此，正确答案为C。 8([答案] D [句意] 有些学生喜欢严格的老师，让老师确切地告诉他们该做些什么。另一些学生则喜欢自己独立学习。 [解析]本题考查非谓语动词做宾语的用法。Prefer可用在以下结构中: 1). prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事 2)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B。 本题符合结构2), 正确答案为D. 9. [答案] B [句意] 这位科学家很难找到充分的根据，为他赞成新理论的立场辩护。 [解析]本句中，关系代词which引导一个较长的短语修饰前面的先行词ground。因此,正确答案为B. 10. [答案] A [句意] 我认为你的话比其他任何人的话都更有分量。 [解析]本题对“your words”和“其他任何人的话进行比较”，因此后一部分的短语必须用名词的所有格(’s),或者用those of„，因此排除B、C两项。D项词序不符合语法，正确答案为D. 11.[答案] A [句意] 任何艰难困苦都不能使他泄气。 [解析]本题考查主谓一致。And连接两个单数名词或不可数名词时，名词前如有no修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。 12. [答案] C [句意] [解析] 此题考查名词的可数性。damage是不可数名词，用作复数是“赔偿金”的意思。few=not many意为“没有多少”，通常表示否定的意味;a few=some意为“还有一些”，通常表示肯定的意味。两者都跟可数名词。little,a little的含义与few,a few相同，它们的区别在于little与a little只跟不可数名词。因此C为正确选项。 13. [答案] D [句意]“你喜欢哪些作家? [解析] 此题考查物主代词的运用。物主代词分名词性和形容词性两种，避免两种物主代词的误用。注意:B项中My为大写，所以只有D项最适合。这里mine=my favorite author。 14.[答案] B 48 [句意] [解析]本题是主语人称类结构题。此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点 可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时， 谓语用单数。 15. [答案] A [句意] [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。一般地说，凡是some类的不定代词通常用 于陈述句，而any类的词用于疑问，否定以及从句中。因此A为正确答案。 16. [答案]D ,句意,我收到的所有表示支持的鲜花和信件令我感动之极。 ,解析,overwhelm淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒 affect影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装 influence影响, 改变 impress印, 盖印, 留下印象 17. [答案]D ,句意,他们带着年轻人的活力与热情着手开始工作。 ,解析,vigor精力, 活力 power能力, 力量, 动力, 权力 action动作, 作用, 行动, 举动 activity活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为, [核]放射性 18. [答案]B ,句意,他不会容许情感因素妨碍他做工作。 ,解析,get in the way妨碍, 挡路 19. [答案]A ,句意,天气预报说今天晚上会下雨。 ,解析, be in for要遭到, 参加 out of由于，出于，用 away from远离 apart from远离, 除...之外 20. [答案]C ,句意,肮脏的环境令游客们厌恶。 ,解析, repulse憎恶, 反驳 reproach责备，谴责 repent后悔,忏悔, 悔悟 repute称为，认为，常用被动语态。 21. [答案]C ,句意,他还没有预先为他的退休做好准备。 ,解析,make provision for为...作好准备, 为...预先采取措施 22. [答案]C ,句意,20世纪80年代期间，他们大大地拓展了零售业务。 ,解析, expand使膨胀, 详述, 扩张, 拓展(业务，经营规模，) extend扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 给与 enlarge 扩大, 放大 widen加宽, 放宽, 扩展 23. [答案]C ,句意,这位小说家大量地利用她自己的私人经历。 ,解析, draw on吸收, 利用 draw back退后, 缩回，退缩 draw up草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上 draw in收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支 24. [答案]B ,句意,当真正读完一本厚书的话会给你一种成就感。 ,解析, sense of achievement成就感，自豪感，属于固定搭配 其余选项无此固定搭配，fulfillment履行, 实行 establishment确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织 accomplishment成就, 完成, 技艺 25. [答案]A ,句意,请回到你的座位上，因为表演将在两分钟后继续。 ,解析, resume再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 pick up捡起, 获得,加快, 随便地认识 return归还, 回报, 返回 choose选择, 选定 49 26. [答案]C ,句意,这种微型电视是来自日本的最新科技奇观。 ,解析, marvel奇迹 surprise惊奇, 诧异, 意外，惊喜 discovery发现 admiration钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕 27. [答案]D ,句意,只有当我们把所有有关的因素都慎重考虑过之后，我们才能决定何时是动身的最好时机。 ,解析,weigh慎重考虑，掂量 value估价, 评价, 重视 evaluate评价, 估计, 求...的值 think表示“想，思索”时需要与介词about连用 28. [答案]A ,句意,爆炸如此强烈以至于五英里之外都听到了。 ,解析,intensity强烈, 剧烈, 强度, 亮度 power能力, 力量, 动力, 权力 strength力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度 force力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力, [复]军队, 影响力 29. [答案]C ,句意,镇子周围的马路维护地很糟糕。 ,解析, maintain维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张 keep保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等) preserve保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 reserve储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约 30. [答案]B ,句意,如果不能再多卖点儿，我们将不得不削减生产。 ,解析, cut back. 削减, 倒叙 cut in插嘴, 插入 cut out切掉, 排外，取代, 停止 cut off切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承 50