日常英语口语

日常英语口语 问候用语>>> 一、Basic Expressions 问候基本用语 1.Good morning [afternoon ,evening ],John . 早安(午安，晚安)，约翰。 2.Hi, John. 嗨，约翰。 3.Hi, Mark .how are you doing? 嗨，马克。你好吗, 4.Fine. And you? 不错。你呢, 5. Hello，Jane. how are you? 哈罗，珍。你好吗, 6. Pretty good. Thanks. And you? 很不错，谢谢。你呢, 7. What’s upheld? Nothing much. 怎么了,没什么。 8. What’s happening? 近来好吗, 9.Nothing much .I’m just taking one day at a time. 没什么。我只是过一天算一天。 10.How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎样, 11.Just so so. 普通。 12. How is it going? 近况如何。 13. How’s everything with you? 你的一切如何, 14.Hi! Are you having fun? 嗨，你过得愉快吗, 15.How have you been (feeling)? 你近来如何, 16. So far so good. 到目前还好。 (一)Greetings with People Met Often 问候常见面的人 17.Hi, there! 嗨，哈罗～ 18.How are you doing? I can’t complain too much. 你好吗,我不能太抱怨。(还不错)。 19.How is your business going? 你生意做得怎样, 20.How are things going? 事情进行得怎样, 21.How is your day going? 过得如何, 22.How are you doing these days? Well, about the same . 最近好吗,嗯，差不多一样。 23. What’s new? 近况如何。 24.How do you feel today? 你今天觉得怎样, 25.I feel like a new man. 我觉得好像脱胎换骨了。 26.Are you making progress? 你有进展吗, 27.Have gotten over your cold? 你感冒好了吗, 28.Did you sleep soundly last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗, 29. What’s the matter? Don’t you feel well? 怎么了,你不舒服吗, 30.Why are you so cross today? 你今天怎么这么容易生气, 31.You look tired. Had a big night? 你看起来很疲倦。昨晚刺激吗, 32.How come you look so tired? 你怎么看起来这么疲倦, 33.Why are you in such a good mood? 你怎么心情这么好, 34.You look under the weather today. 你今天好像不舒服。 35.Is anything wrong? 有什么不对劲吗, 36.Where are you headed? 你去哪里, 37.I’m on my way to the library. 我要去图书馆。 38.Where have you been? 你去哪里了, 39.What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做些什么, 40.I went to a baseball game. 我去看棒球赛。 41.Where did you go over the weekend? 你在哪里渡周末, 42.Did you manage all right? 你都处理好了吗, 43.It’s good to see you again. 再见到你真好。 44.I haven’t seen much of you lately. 我近来不常见到你。 45.You’re a sight for sore eyes. 你真是稀客。 46.What brought you here? 是什么风把你吹来的, 47.I didn’t expect to see you here. 我没想到会在这里看见你。 48.We seem to run into each other often lately. 我们最近好像经常碰面。 49.Our paths have finally crossed. 我们终于碰面了。 50.I just stopped by to say hello. 我只是顺道过来打个招呼。 (二)Greetings with People Met Less Often 问候较少见面的人 51.What have you been upheld to lately? 你最近都在做些什么, 52.How have you been getting through the dog days? 你怎么熬过这些大热天, 53.Where have you been fooling around? 你最近在哪里鬼混, 54.Johny! Yours is the last face I would have expected to see here. 强尼～你是我在这里最没有料想到会看见的人。 55.Jancy meeting you here! 真想不到在这里见到你～ 56.Hello, Jane! I haven’t seen you for a long time . 哈罗，珍～好久不见了。 57. It’s a long time since a saw you last. 好久不见了。 58.I haven’t seen you in years. 多年不见了。 59.I haven’t seen you for ages. 好久不见了。 60.Hi, long time no see. 嗨，好久不见。 61.Hi, tom, I’m glad I bumped into you. 嗨，汤姆，很高兴碰见你。 62.What a pleasant surprise! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 真叫人惊喜～我好久没看到你了。 63.You’re just the man I want to see. 你真是我想见的人。 64.What happened to Bill? 比尔怎么了, 65. No news. But I bet he’s O.K.. 没什么，我敢说他很好。 66.I haven’t heard from him for 10years. 我已经十年没有他的消息了。 67.How often do you hear from him ? 你多久有他的消息, 68.How is he getting along? 他近况如何, 69.He’s in the pink. 他很健康。 70.How was your trip to Hong Kong? 你到香港玩得怎样, 71.I hardly know you. 我几乎不认识你。 72.Your name just doesn’t come to me. 我就是想不起你的名字。 73.What has kept you so busy? 是什么让你这么忙, 74. How’s everybody at your house? 你的家人好吗, 75.I hope your family are all well. 我希望你的家人都好。 76.Mr. Park sends his regards. 巴克先生问候你。 77.It so happens that I met him on the train just yesterday. 刚巧，我昨天在火车上碰见他。 二、First Greetings 初次问候 Basic Expressions 初次问候基本用语 1.How do you do? I’m glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。 2.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。 3.I’m pleased do meet you. 我很高兴认识你。 4.The pleasure is mine. 这是我的荣幸。 5.May I introduce myself? 我可自我介绍吗, 6.Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍。 7.My name is Ching –ming Wang.I’m a junior at BeiJing University. 我叫王庆铭，我是北大三年级的学生。 8.I hope we will become good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋友。 9.I work for Chinese Petroleum Corporation. 我在中国石油公司工作。 10. May I have your name, please? 请问尊姓大名, 11.How large is your family? 你家有多少人, 12. Where are you from? 你是哪里人, 13. What’s your nationality? 你是哪一国人, 14.Let me introduce my friend, Mr. Yang. 让我介绍我的朋友，杨先生。 15.Mr. Brown, this is Mr. Lin. 布朗先生，这是林先生。 16.I think I’ve seen you before. 我想我以前见过你。 银行英语口语>>> 银行英语口语,新开帐户 What kind of account did you have in your mind? 你想开哪种帐户? Do you like to open a current account? 你想开一个活期存款帐户吗? A deposit or current account? 定期还是活期? Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money. 请告诉我你想存何种户头? There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。 Our minimum deposit for a savings account is 100 dollars. 我们储蓄存款的最低存款额是100美圆。 Five yuan is the minimum original deposit. 最低起存款额是5元。 You can open a savings account at any time with an initial deposit of 50 dollars. 你可随时以50美圆的起存额开立储蓄帐户。 Even one yuan is all right. 甚至一元也可以起存。 Here is your pasbook. Please bring it back when you deposit or withdraw money any time you like. Keep it well and inform us whenever you lose it. 这是你的存折，存取款时请带来。保管好存折，遗失请告诉我们。 I should like to open a current account. 我想开一个活期存款帐户。 I need a checking account so that I can pay my bill. 我需开个支票帐户，这样就能付帐。 We'd like to know how we open a checking-savings account. 我们想知道如何开一个支票储蓄帐户。 I have a checking account here. 我在这里有一个支票存款帐户。 I think I'd like a deposit account. 我想要开个定期存款帐户。 Can I open a current account here? 我能否在这儿开个活期存款帐户, I want to open a deposit account with you. 我要开个储蓄帐户。 I'd like to open a deposit account with you. 我想在你们这儿开个定期存款帐户。 Could you tell me the difference between a savings account and a checking account? 请告诉我储蓄存款与支票存款的区别好吗, Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account. 请告诉我开个储蓄帐户需要什么手续。 Will 100 yuan be enough for a minimum deposit? 100元作最低存款额够吗, I'd like to know whether a 200 yuan deposit will be enough for opening a checking account. 我想知道开一个支票帐户200元存款是否够。 Could you tell me how to operate this account? 请告诉我如何经管这个帐户好吗, Is there any minimum for the first deposit? 第一次储蓄有最低限额吗, How much does each account cost? 每个帐户要花多少钱, Useful Phrases current deposit, current account 活期存款 fixed deposit, fixed account 定期存款 fixed deposit by installments 零存整取 joint account 联名存款帐户 to open an account 开户头 银行英语口语,存款 How much do you want to deposit with us? 你想在我们这存多少, How much do you wish to pay into your account? 你希望在你的户头上存多少, How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis? 你 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 在你的户头上定期存放多少钱, How much cash do you plan to deposit in your account? 你有多少钱要存入呢, I think you may deposit your money with the bank, or leave it here for temporary safe-keeping. 我认为你可把钱存入银行，或留在银行暂保管起来。 Would you please fill in the depositing form, giving the sum of money you're to deposit as well as your name, address and professional unit? 请填张存款单，写明要存的数额以及你的姓名，地址和工作的单位，好吗, I want to deposit 300 yuan in my account. 我想在我的户头上存300元。 I want to deposit these cheques in my account. 我想把这些支票存在我的户头上。 I'd like to pay 200 yuan into my deposit account. 我想在在我的定期存款户头上存200元。 I want to deposit my paycheck. 我想存入我的工资支票。 I'd like to know whether I can cash a cheque here. 我想知道我能否在这兑换支票。 Will you please cash this traveler's cheque? 请兑现这张旅行支票好吗, I'd like to cash this money order. 我想兑现这张汇款单。 I want to cash the balance of a traveler's letter of credit. 我要把旅行信用证的结余兑现。 Will you please tell me whether you charge for cheques? 请告诉我兑换支票收手续费吗, Could you tell me how much the checks cost? 请告诉我这些支票要花多少钱, What if I overdraw? 如果透支了怎么办, Please sign your name on the bottom line if you want to cash the check. 如果想兑支票，请在底线上签名。 Please write your account number on the back of the check. 请在支票背面写上你的帐号。 We honored the check as the overdraft was only 5 yuan. 我们承兑这张支票的透支额只有5元。 Please endorse the cheque. 请背签这张支票。 The traveler's checks cost 1.5% of the total amount of purchase. 旅行支票手续费是购买总额的1.5%。 Here's the cheque book. When you send a cheque by post be careful to cross it, but if you wish to cash a cheque yourself, you must leave it "open". 这是一本支票簿，你邮寄支票时，注意要在支票上打叉线。但是如果你本人想开张兑现支票，就不可打叉线。 Each cheque you write will cost 2 dollars. 你每开一张支票将花2美圆。 银行英语口语,取款、结余 I'd like to know if I can draw on my account for payment of things I buy in Tianjin. 我想知道一下我是否能提取存款来支付天津购物的费用。 I want to withdraw 200 dollars from my deposit account. 我要从我的定期存款中支取200美圆。 I want to close my account with you. 我想结束在你们这儿的帐户。 I'd like to draw 100 yuan against this letter of credit. 我想从这份信用证上提款100元。 May I draw money against the letter of credit here? 我可以在这儿用这份信用证取钱吗, Could you tell me my balance? 能否把存款结余金额告诉我, Please let me know my balance. 请告诉我结余金额。 I think you can draw on this account by cheque in payment of goods. 我以为你可用支票提款支付购物费用。 Your balance at the bank is 300 yuan. 你在本行的结余是300元。 Your deposit is exhausted. 你的存款支净了。 Your letter of credit is used up. 你的信用证用完了。 Please tell me how you wish to draw your money. 请告诉我你希望怎样支款。 Fill our a withdrawal form, please. 请填写取款单。 The letter of credit is exhausted. 信用证上的款子已提清。 The letter at Counter 6 will pay you against your number slip. 六号柜台的出纳员将根据你的号码牌付给你钱。 Useful Words and Phrases 银行英语口语,兑换货币 Please tell me how much you want to change. 请告诉我你要换多少。 How much of the remittance do you want to convert into Japanese yen? 你要把多少汇款换成日圆, What kind of currency do you want? 要哪种货币, What's it you wish to change? 你有什么要换的, What kind of currency do you want to change? 要换哪种货币, In what denominations? 要什么面值的, Please tell me what note you want. 请告诉我要什么钞票。 Will seven tens be all right? 7张10元的可以吗, Is it in traveler's cheques? 换旅行支票吗, I'd like to know how I shall give it to you. 我想知道如何付钱给你。 How would you like it? 你要什么面额的, Would you kindly sign the exchange form, giving your name and address? 请在兑换单上签字，写出你的姓名和地址，好吗, Can you change me some money, please? 能否请你给我兑换一些钱, Here it is, some French francs, Swiss francs, American dollars and a few Dutch guilders. 这些就是:一些法国法郎，瑞士法郎，美圆和一些荷兰盾。 Would you please give me seven five-pound notes, four pound notes and four ten-shilling notes, and the rest in small change. 请你给我7张5镑纸币，4张1镑纸币，4张10先令纸币，剩下的要零票。 Would you mind giving me the six pence in coppers? 劳驾给我6便士的铜币。 I'd like to know if you could change this money back into U.S. dollars for me. 我想知道能否把这笔兑回成美圆。 Could you change these French francs for me? 能给我兑换这些法国法郎吗, Can you give me 100 dollars in Swiss francs? 能否给我100美圆的瑞士法郎, I'd like to convert the full amount of the remittance into U.S. dollars. 我想把全部汇款换成美圆。 I'd like some coins for this note. 我想把这张纸币换成硬币。 I'd like to break this 50 dollar note. 我想把这张50美圆纸币换开。 Five twenties and ten singles, please. 请给我5张20元和10张一元的。 I need 300 dollars in 100-dollar cheques. 我要300美圆票面为100美圆的支票。 I hope you'll give me ten traveler's cheques of 100 dollars each. 我希望给我10张面额为100美圆的旅行支票。 In fives, please. 请给我5元票面的。 Could you give me some small notes? 给我一些小票好吗, 银行英语口语,储蓄存款利息 What's the interest rate for the savings account? 储蓄存款的利率是多少, Do you pay interest on this account? 这种存款付给利息吗, Please tell me what the annual interest rate is. 请告诉我年利率是多少。 Interest is paid at the rate of 1% per annum at present. 目前每年的利率是1%。 It allows you to earn a little interest on your money. 这可使你从存款中获得一点利息。 The account carries interest of 4%. 该存款有4%的利息。 The interest is added to your account every year. 每年的利息都加到你的存款中。 The interest rate for the savings account is 4%. 储蓄存款的利率是4%。 It varies from time to time. At present it is 6%. (年息)每个时期都不同，现在是六厘。 Useful Words and Phrases 银行英语口语,外汇率 Tell me the current rate for RMB, please. 请告诉我人民币的现价。 What's your selling rate for RMB yuan in notes today? 你们今天人民币现钞的售价是多少, What's the dollar going for today? 美圆今天的售价是多少, Our buying rate for notes is 523 yuan for 100 dollars. 我们100美圆的现钞买入价是523元。 It's 200 French francs at today's selling rate. 今天的卖出价是200法国法郎。 The buying rate of U.S. dollar notes is 460 yuan per hundred dollars. 美圆现钞买入价是100美圆付460元。 购物简明口语12句>>> 这是多少钱, How much does this cost? 我喜欢这个。 I like this. 我要买这个。 I would like to take this one. 有没有别的颜色, Do you have any other colors? 我可以试穿这个吗, May I try this on? 你可以算便宜一点吗, Can you cut me a deal? 我可不可以用信用卡付帐, Can I pay by credit card? 在哪里可以换钱, Where can I change money? 你们几点营业/打烊, What time do you open/close? 我要买这个礼物送给我朋友。 I'm looking for a gift for my friend. 请帮我把这个包起来。 Please wrap this for me. 谢谢，可是我只是看看。 Think you but I'm just looking. 英文粗话、脏话的翻译>>> 世界上大概没有哪一种语言文字不带粗语、脏话的成分。特别是文学作品里，粗语、脏话时有所见(所闻)。我们用母语演讲、写作时完全可以做到少用或者不使用这类不文雅的字眼，但在作翻译时就身不由己了。对原作中所出现的粗鄙字眼，即所谓“四字母词(four letter words)”如果避而不译，或者在翻译时随便加以“净化”，说得轻点就是不“信”，说得重点是对原作的歪曲。无论原话有多“粗”、多“脏”，它们毕竟是原作的有机组成部分。在文学作品中，出自某些人物之口的诅语、粗话，正是他们心理活动、情绪变化的写照。也是作家借以表现人物性格的重要手段之一。 英文里最常见的诅语恐怕非“damn”一词莫属了。另外，“son of a bitch"也常用作骂人的话。对这些“老牌号”诅语，汉语里似乎已有相对固定的译法，前者多译作“该死”，后者常译为“婊子养的”或“狗狼养的”。有“老牌”就有“新秀”。发现，“shit”一词作为诅语，大有后来居上之势。在当代文学作品里，在人物的对话中，该词的出现频率相当高。不仅男人将其挂在嘴边，女流之辈也频频使用;不光成人说，小孩也会用;受过良好教育者时不时要用到，更不用说那些缺少修养的"大老粗”们了。凡是遇到不顺心的事，或表示厌烦、不满、困惑想发牢骚时，人们动不动就是“shit”。正因为该词可用来表示多种复杂的心态和情绪，在译成汉语时译者就得多一个心眼，不能把目光停留在英汉词典所列举的那么几个有限的选择上，而应根据上下文和其表达的不同含义，在汉语里挑选感情色彩相应或相当的同语加以表达。 请看下面的例句: 1( The telephone rang. “Shit，”Dale said. The phone kept ringing. “Don't answer it”， she whispered. “It might be Joanna，”I said. “No. It's your fucking friend Bloom，”she said. It was my fucking friend Bloom.” 恋人独处时当然希望清静，不愿外界打扰。对话双方正是一对热恋中的情侣。电话铃声大作时两人正在上演作爱前奏，怪不得女方口出租言。“shit”一词的脱口而出恰如其分地表现出了她此时的厌烦、不满之情，译成“讨厌”比较合适。(Joanna是男方与前妻所生的女儿，Bloom则是他同事)。 2( I put the receiver back on the cradle. Frank was still staring and scowling at me. “What'd he want,”he asked. “They've got George Harper( Morrie asked me to represent him during the Q and A.” “Shit,”Frank said.” 与上例一样，“shit”独立成句，但所表达的意义有所不同。Frank对自己的搭档(一民事律师事务所的合作者)要去插手一桩刑事案件大为不悦，指责人家“多管闲事”，在这种背景下，“shit”译为“乱弹琴’比较符合人物的心理。 除了独立成句外，“shit”还可在句子中充当其他成分，例如: 3(“Some pow'ful shit( Cost enough，but，man，it was pow'ful(” 这是一个黑人妇女在注射毒品后所说的，“shit”显然是毒品的代名词。 pow'ful shit可译为“挺厉害的玩意儿”。 4(“Susan，”I said， my voice rising，”I called to tell you that I'm home and Joanria is still in Mexico，She'll be back this Saturday and that's all I have to say to you.” “That's not a11 Eliot will have to say to you.” “I welcome a call from that mealy-mouthed shit，”I said， and hung up， trembling. 这是一对已离婚的夫妻在电话里的对话。女方责怪前夫不该自己先回国而把女儿留在墨西哥。 Eliot是女方“的私人律师中男方对他本来就有反感，听到前妻提到他的名字便气不打一处来，“shit”用来指人，可译为“混蛋”。 5(“Yes. She was a very beautiful woman, Morrie.” “Yeah，”he said， and shook his head，"That's the shit of it，ain't it,From what I get from the complaint，she was beaten up real bad(So now she turns up on the beach，burned to death(Does it seem like a coincidence to you,” 这是一个警官与律师在谈论一桩凶杀案。受害老是一个年轻美女，案情扑朔迷离，警方一筹莫展，“shit”出自一个警官之口，正是他无可奈何心境的写照。与例3、例4不同的是，该词在上下文中尽管也用作名词，但没有明确的指代关系R是暗示案情复杂，难以理清头绪，因此翻译时就不一定要译成相应的名词。将“That's the shit of it”译作“事情怪就怪在这里”。 下面再看看与“shit”有关的一个复合词。 6(“Susan，cut it out(” “Cut what out?" “This bullshit about Dale." “l certainly hope you don't use that kind of language in Jodanna's presence. It's bad enough„” 7. She told me a woman out on Fatback Key formed a committee„" “Oh，yeah，that bullshit committee，„ 在以上两例中,shit与bull一起构成bullshit，前一个为名词后一个用作形容词，修饰committee。从上下文看, 前者指的是说话人前妻Susan对现在的情人Dale所使用的一个很难听的称号,另外考虑到下文里对方的抗议，即“that kind of language和“bad enough„"，认为可将bullshit译作“狗屁”. bullshit committee措的是一个群体淫乱团伙，故将其译作“乌七八糟委员会”。 除“shit”外，在此类词中较常见的还有“fuck (fucking，fucker)，piss，cunt等，这些词单个地偶尔出现在文章或作品里并不足为怪;但若同时出现在同一句子中，则不得不令人称奇。下面就有这么一个例子: “And her language„well， she curses a lot， even more than any of the other girls do,that's normal for Saint Mark’s， cursing a lot，the whole ,shit，piss，cunt，fuck' routine， you know。 But Heather really goes overboard with it，like she’s trying to prove how mature she is，you know what I mean?" I was still reeling over the string of profanities my fourteen,year,old daughter had casually dropped into the conversation。 双引号中是一位上中学的女儿向父亲介绍班上一位名叫Heather的同学时所说的话，目的是想告诉父亲她这位 同学是如何满口脏话，不知羞耻，其中单引号里的四个词是典型的“four letter words”。翻开英汉词典，“shit”和“piss”分别是“大便”和“撒尿”，如此这般译成中文，平淡无奇，不足以表现Heather那种缺少教养、俗不可耐的“小痞子”神态。而“cunt"是女性生殖器，“fuck’是指发生性行为，直译过来显然也不妥。遇到这种情况，译者不必拘泥于原文字面意义，应跳出原文局限，在汉语词汇中挑选出几个粗俗、脏鄙的字眼来。将上文拟译如下: “还有她的言谈„„唉，她满口脏话，比别的女孩子脏话都多——在圣?马克中学，满口脏话者大有人在，像,他妈的，日他娘，狗日的，操你奶奶’之类，知道不,但希瑟更是有过之而无不及，像是要证明她是多么成熟似的。懂我的意思么,” 我十四岁的女儿一口气说出了这么一长串粗鲁的语言，一时令我目瞪口呆。 从字面上看，英语里的“四字母词”与汉语中的鄙语似乎想去甚远，但在表达效果上却基本一致，也算得上是一种“貌离神合”吧。 英语常用口头禅>>> 1. It's cool:cool 是青少年(teen-agers) 常用的字，(有时也用 debonaire) 其真正意思是指可以接受的好事;或是情况可以控制;或是保持冷静、文雅、礼貌、外表不错，能够合乎年轻人的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 。(可指人或事物)也就是 something good or acceptable;situation is under control;being calm, gentle, courteous or good-looking;meet teen's standard. 所以可以说: That's cool;he is cool;this is cool. Skydiving (或surfing) is cool.(跳伞或冲浪运动很不错) 主词可用任何人称的单复数 (I, we, they 等)，动词可用 verb to be 的任何时态 (is, was, were, will be, have been等)。因此，也可以说: She (He) was cool in the past. That's a cool T-shirt.(好看的运动衫) He (she) is a cool person.(文雅礼貌的人) 但是如果说:Are you cool,又是指「你冷吗,」(cool = cold)，可见 cool 当口头禅或俚语时，多半不用在问句。假如说: She looks as cool as a cucumber. 又是恭维语，是说她很 calm and charming; not emotional. 但为何用黄瓜 (cucumber) 代表，则不得而知。 (注:许多华人把 cool 译成「很酷」) 2. Are you trippin',:trippin' 这个字，是由动词 trip 演变而来。(动词时态是:tripped, tripping)年轻人用省略符号 (apostrophe ) 代替 g，表示是 slang，或口头禅。这个字是现在分词当形容词用，是指行为异乎寻常，也许受到吸毒或喝酒的影响，而显得神魂颠倒、奇形怪状(to get high on drug such as LSD)，也就是说:要不是受到药、酒的影响，你为什 显得这样古怪呢,(Are you under any influence of drug or alcoholic? Why are you so crazy and bizarre?) 所以可以说: They are trippin'. (= tripping) She (he) is trippin'. Mr. A must be trippin'. 通常只用在年轻人身上，而且不是恭维语。 3. He is a nerd:nerd 是指一些年轻人，每天只懂读书、考试，但对生活上的其他事情，都很生疏。 (A person always buries his nose in books, but not good at social situations.) 由於美国十分重视多方面发展的教育 (well-rounded)，所以许多老外认为 nerd 虽然学识不错，但很乏味;有IQ，但缺乏EQ，只是社会上无足轻重的「书虫」或「蠢货」而已。(IQ = Intelligence Quotient EQ = Emotional Quotient) nerd 可用复数，动词也能用其他时态。因此可以说: He used to be a nerd in high school. (过去他在高中时是位书呆子) Many Chinese students are(或 have been)considered nerds. 至於 geek 这个字，虽然与 nerd 相似，年轻人也常用，但 geek 是指在某一方面有很高的 IQ。我们可以说: He is a computer geek. (意思是:虽然他是书呆子，但电脑很棒) 另外，年轻人还用 jerk 这个字，通常是指没有社交技巧，头脑简单或古怪，令人讨厌的家伙(annoying person)，如果你不喜欢一个人，就可以说: I don't like him because he is a jerk. 也可以用复数: Many jerks are working in our company. 主词也可以用其他人称，动词也可用其他时态: They are jerks; He was a jerk in the past; Mr. A has been jerk for years. (注:有时年轻人也用 dork 这个字，但不如 jerk 流行) 4. Yo baby:Yo baby 是许多年轻的黑人男子对女子的招呼语，也有人用“Yo baby, yo baby yo”，由於女子很漂亮，很吸引人，他想与她交谈。(He thinks she is pretty and attractive, so he wants to speak to her.)，也就是找话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，想要「打开话匣」。(to use as a form of opening line or pick-up line or to begin a greeting; try to know her or date her) 如果说: Yo baby, are you trippin'? 意思是:漂亮的姑娘，你的样子有点怪里怪气，有什 心事吗, “Yo baby" 後面可跟任何可以「打开话匣」的句子。诸如:May I help you with something? I think I have met you somewhere before. 同理，如果年轻女子看到帅哥，有吸引力，很想与他交谈，那 就用:“Hey, hey, hey" 後跟任何可以「打开话匣」的句子。诸如: Hey, hey, hey, what's going on,“what is going on,”就是年轻黑人打招呼的用语 (a form of greeting or open statement) 或 Hey, hey, hey, are you going to the movie,(帅哥，你是去看电影吗,) 5. She is a ho:ho 这个字，也是美国年轻人把 whore 字改变而成的一种口头禅或俚语。意思是指一些年轻女人，也许因为 peer pressure 或 curiosity 或 enjoyment 的心理，随便自愿与男子免费上床。(a girl or woman gives sex freely without charge)，也就是说:She is very loose. 或 She is a loose woman (girl)。 ho 也可用复数: They are (were) hos. There are quite a few hos in high schools. 但是如果用 whore，是指妓女，男人需要付钱的。(a girl or woman is paid for sex.) 6. Catch you later～这是年轻人说「再会」的口语。(a form to say“goodbye”) 也就是说:现在没有时间与你交谈，以後再谈吧～(I don't have time to talk with you now, but we can talk later.) 因此，catch 就是 talk 或 contact 的意思。catch 後面，也可用其他人称代名词(him, her, them 等) 有时年轻小伙子也用:I am off. 意思就是:I am leaving now; I'll talk to you again. (我要走了，再谈吧～) 会议用语>>> 用英语主持会议(1):会议的结构 I - Introductions Opening the Meeting Welcoming and Introducing Participants Stating the Principal Objectives of a Meeting Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent II - Reviewing Past Business Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting Dealing with Recent Developments III - Beginning the Meeting Introducing the Agenda Allocating Roles (secretary, participants) Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.) IV - Discussing Items Introducing the First Item on the Agenda Closing an Item Next Item Giving Control to the Next Participant V - Finishing the Meeting Summarizing Finishing Up Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting Thanking Participants for Attending Closing the Meeting The following pages focus on each part of the meeting and the appropriate language for each situation. 用英语主持会议(2):主持会议 Opening 宣布会议开始 Good morning/afternoon, everyone. If we are all here, let's get started / start the meeting / start. Welcoming and Introducing 欢迎和介绍出席人员 Please join me in welcoming (name of participant) We're pleased to welcome (name of participant) I'd like to extend a warm welcome to (name of participant) It's a pleasure to welcome (name of participant) I'd like to introduce (name of participant) Stating the Principal Objectives 阐明会议主要议题 We're here today to ... I'd like to make sure that we ... Our main aim today is to ... I've called this meeting in order to ... Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent 对缺席者表示遗憾 I'm afraid.., (name of participant) can't be with us today. She is in... Unfortunately, (name of participant) ... will not be with us to day because he ... I have received apologies for absence from (name of participant), who is in (place). Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting 宣读上次会议记要 To begin with I'd like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting. First, let's go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on (date) Here are the minutes from our last meeting, which was on (date) Dealing with Recent Developments 询问近期动态 Jack, can you tell us how the XYZ project is progressing? Jack, how is the XYZ project coming along? John, have you completed the report on the new accounting package? Has everyone received a copy of the Tate Foundation report on current marketing trends? Moving Forward 转向下一个议题 So, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, let's move on to today's agenda. Shall we get down to business? Is there Any Other Business? If there are no further developments, I'd like to move on to today's topic. Introducing the Agenda 介绍议程 Have you all received a copy of the agenda? There are X items on the agenda. First, ... second, ... third, ... lastly, ... Shall we take the points in this order? If you don't mind, I'd like to go in order today. skip item 1 and move on to item 3 I suggest we take item 2 last. Allocating Roles (secretary, participants) 分配秘书和出席者的会议角色 (name of participant) has agreed to take the minutes. (name of participant), would you mind taking the minutes? (name of participant) has kindly agreed to give us a report on ... (name of participant) will lead point 1, (name of participant) point 2, and (name of participant) point 3. (name of participant), would you mind taking notes today? Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.) 就会议程 序(发言，时间，决策)达成一致 We will first hear a short report on each point first, followed by a discussion of ... I suggest we go round the table first. Let's make sure we finish by ... I'd suggest we ... There will be five minutes for each item. We'll have to keep each item to 15 minutes. Otherwise we'll never get through. Introducing the First Item on the Agenda 介绍第一项议题 So, let's start with ... I'd suggest we start with... Why don't we start with... So, the first item on the agenda is Pete, would you like to kick off? Shall we start with ... (name of participant), would you like to introduce this item? Closing an Item 结束一个议题 I think that takes care of the first item. Shall we leave that item? Why don't we move on to... If nobody has anything else to add, lets ... Next Item 开始下一个议题 Let's move onto the next item Now that we've discussed X, let's now ... The next item on today's agenda is... Now we come to the question of. Giving Control to the Next Participant 请下一位出席者发言 I'd like to hand over to (name of participant), who is going to lead the next point. Next, (name of participant) is going to take us through ... Now, I'd like to introduce (name of participant) who is going to ... Summarizing 总结 Before we close today's meeting, let me just summarize the main points. Let me quickly go over today's main points. To sum up, ...,. OK, why don't we quickly summarize what we've done today. In brief, ... Shall I go over the main points? Finishing Up 结束今日议题 Right, it looks as though we've covered the main items. If there are no other comments, I'd like to wrap this meeting up. Let's bring this to a close for today. Is there Any Other Business? Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting 建议和征询下一次会议时间，日期 和地点 Can we set the date for the next meeting, please? So, the next meeting will be on ... (day), the . . . (date) of.. . (month) at ... Let's next meet on ... (day), the . . . (date) of.. . (month) at ... What about the following Wednesday? How is that? Thanking Participants for Attending 感谢出席人员 I'd like to thank Marianne and Jeremy for coming over from London. Thank you all for attending. Thanks for your participation. Closing the Meeting 宣布散会 The meeting is finished, we'll see each other next ... The meeting is closed. I declare the meeting closed. 英语中如何优雅的骂人>>> 讲英语难, 吵架更难. 虽说人在国外总是想尽办法以和为贵, 但要跟人家吵架怎么办? 很多人一生气, 所有的英文都忘光了, 平常英文就说不出口, 更何况是吵架, 所以满脑子浮现的不是 Fxxx 就是 Sxxx 这样是很不好的. 我还听过有一个人很绝, 英文骂不过人家就用中文骂, 反正对方听得懂听不懂都无关紧要, 重要的是让他知道你很凶, 而且你正在骂他就行了. 这集还是让我们来看看一些比较文雅的骂人以及吵架的方式. 1. I'm so fed up with your BS. Cut the crap. 我受够了你的废话, 少说废话吧. 美女 (美国的女人) 是不喜欢说 shit 这个不雅的字的, 所以她们就说 shoot, 或是BS(=Bull shit) 来表示她们还是很有气质的. "Cut your crap." 是当你听到对方废话连篇, 讲个不停时, 你就可以说, "Cut the crap." 相当于中文里的废话少话. 2. Hey! wise up! 放聪明点好吗? 当别人作了什么愚蠢的事时, 你可以说, "Don't be stupid" 或是 "Don't be silly."但是这是非常不礼貌的说法. 比较客气一点的说法就是, wise up! 它就相当于中文里的放聪明点. 你也可以用坚酸刻薄的语气说. Wise up, please. 然后故意把 please 的尾音拉得长长的. 也有人会说, Hey! grow up. 意思就是你长大一点好不好? 例如有人二十岁了却还不会自己补衣服, 你就可以说 Hey! grow up. 这根 wise up 是不是也差不多呢? 3. Put up or shut up. 要吗你就去做, 不然就给我闭嘴. 有些人就是出那张嘴, 只会出意见, 此时就可以说, Put up or shut up. 要注意的是,Put up 字典上是查不到"自己去做" 的意思, 但是见怪不怪, 很多笔记本上的用法都是字典上查不到的. 比方说今天你在写程式, 有人明明不懂却喜欢在一旁指挥你, 这时候你就可以说, Put up or shut up. 有时为了要加强 shut up 的语气, 老美会把它说成, shut the f**k up. 这句话常在二人火气很大时的对话中可以听到, 例如电影 The house on the haunted hill 女主角身陷鬼 屋之中, 其它人又七嘴八舌时, 她就很生气地说了一句, shut the f**k up. 这句话也让我想到一句成语, walk the walk, talk the talk, 也就是说到就要作到,有点像是中文里知行要合一的意思, 或是只说, walk the talk 也可以. 4. You eat with that mouth? 你是用这张嘴吃饭的吗? 别人对你说脏话, 你就回敬他这一句, 言下之意, 就是你的嘴那么脏, 你还用这张嘴吃饭.还有一种说法, "You kiss your Momma with that mouth?" 就是说你也是用这脏嘴亲 你***吗? 所以下次记得如果有老美对你说脏话, 记得不要再 Fxxx 回去, 保持风度,说一句, "You eat with that mouth?" 就扯平了 5. You are dead meat. 你死定了. 我们说你完蛋了, 可以说 "You are dead." 或是像这样说 "You are dead meat." 意思都是一样的, 比如说你跟别人说过不淮碰我的东西, 但有人他就是老爱用你的东西, 下次要是再被你抓到, 你就可以说, "You are dead meat." 6. Don't you dare! How dare you! 你好大的胆子啊! 这句话跟中文里 "你好大的胆子" 是一样, 可以在二种场合说, 第一种是很严肃的场合,比如说小孩子很调皮, 讲又讲不听, 父母就会说, "Don't you dare!" 那意思就是这个小孩要当心点, 不然等会就要挨打了. 另一种场合是开玩笑, 比如有人跟你说我跟某网友约会去了, 你说 "Don't you dare?" 就有点开玩笑的语气. (你不怕被恐龙给吃了吗?) Dare 在英文里还有许多有趣的用法, 例如, "You dare me." 或是 "I double dare you." 还有一种游戏叫 Truth or Dare, 限于篇幅, 容后再作介绍. 7. Don't push me around. 不要摆布我. 这个词很有意思, 把你推来推去, 作摆布解释, 如果有人指挥你一下作这个一下作那个,你就可以用这一句 Hey! Don't push me around. 通常当我讲 "Don't push me around."时, 我还会想到一个字 bossy. Bossy 就是说像是老板一样, 喜欢指挥别人. 例如,"You are so bossy. I don't like that." 这句话也可以单讲, "Don't push me." 或是 "Don't push me any further." 还有一句根push 有关的成语, 叫 push the button, 意思就是, 指使, *纵. 例如, "I know why you are doing this, someone is pushing your button!" 8. Are you raised in the barn? 你是不是乡下长大的啊? 这句话是形容一个人没教养, 但是是比较开玩笑的语气. 比如说有人坐没坐像, 你就可以对他说这一句. Barn 原指 仓. 我翻成乡下比较能跟中文的意思结合. 老美常用barn或是backyard 来形容一个人没有教养或是没有文化, 像是那天在电视上听到一句,"No backyard language in my house." 就是说, 在我的家里不准讲粗话. 9. You want to step outside? You want to take this outside? 你想要外面解决吗? 老美跟我们一样, 要是二个人一言不合吵起来了, 可能就有人要说这一句了. 指的就是要不要出去打架啦. 还有一些我听过类似的用法, 例如, "Do you want to pick a fight?" 你要挑起争端吗? 或是 "This means war." 这就意谓著跟我宣战. 10. You and what army? You and who else? 你和哪一路的人马啊? 要是有人跟你说 "Do you want to step outside?", 就回他这一句吧. 意思是说,是喔... 那你找了多少人马要来打架啊? 有时候电视里出现这句对白的时候, 还会打出一排军队的计算机动画, 非常地有意思. 还有一句话也很好玩, 叫 "Who's side are you on?" 这就是在快要打架时, 你问人家说,你到底是站在哪一边的?