大学英语四级考试写作技巧：段落的连贯性

大学英语四级考试写作技巧：段落的连贯性 在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联词发 挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通过这 些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能， 大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为四类： 1、列举类 列举法常用在议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说 明或论证。列举类关联词有： first(ly), second(ly),... finally;/ for one thing, for another;/ on the one hand, on the other hand/; moreover; furthermore; what's more; in addition; besides; first of all; in the first place, in the second place; (at)last; then; next; the last but not the least 2、举例类 举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有： for example; for instance; such as; like; take...for example; a case in point; namely; in other words; that is; especially; in particular 3、比较和对比 比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事 物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有： but; however; yet; otherwise; while; in contrast; by contrast; on the contrary; similarly; likewise; like; conversely; rather than; instead; on the other hand; equally; nevertheless; nonetheless; unlike; still; in the same way; compared with... 4、 因果类 as a result; since; because(of); thanks to; due to; owing to; for this reason; hence; thus; therefore; on this/that account; on account of; consequently 5、总结类 总结法是指在 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联 词有： in this case; according to; in a word; in brief; in short; to sum up. 各类体裁英语四级作文框架 第一段一般只写三句 第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ... 第二句：One reason they think is that... 第三句：The other reason they hold is that... 第二段一般只写三句 第一句：While others argue that ... 第二句：They maintain that... 第三句：They also claim that... 第三段写四句 第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ... 第二句：On the one hand, ... 第三句：On the other hand, ... 第四句：Only in this way can we ... 第一段只写三句 第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… 第二句：The first … years saw… 第三句：The last … years witnessed … 第二段只写四句 第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons. 第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, … 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 第一段只写两句 第一句：In recent years, there has been… 第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二段只写四句 第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons. 第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, … 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 第一段只写两句 第一句：I am writing this letter today to … 第二句：My name is … and I am … 第二段按照 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目要求写： 第三段只写三句 第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously. 第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated. 第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration. 第一段只写四句 第一句：It is … that … 第二句：You cannot … until you … 第三句：The more you …, the more … 第四句：If you …, you … 第二段举例写 第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb. 第二句：Let’s take … for instance. 第三句：… 第四句：Another illustration of this is… 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless、非常多(大)的tremendous 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 前述的above-mentioned ; former/自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages /年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated/偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly/目前so far ; by far /(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand; scold ; reprove /支持support ; back up ; approve of 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of /错的mistaken ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior /做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of /一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… 我们相信…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede/于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… 想出come up with/找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of/夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… 对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in /排除这可能性rule out the possibility 等于is equivalent to; equal/选择choose; elect; pick; single out 绕路take a roundabout way/坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working 区分distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from 依靠count on; depend on rely on/忽视neglect; give too little care to 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength 在于lie in; rest on; rest with/主动take the initiative 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 以此 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance/面对in the face of; in the presence of 以…方式by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价at all costs/每况愈下from bad to worse 想法与作法beliefs and practices/关键时刻 at the critical moment 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for/实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left/换言之in other words; put another way 优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之to put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite/特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然…now that…; seeing that…/毕竟after all; all in all 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of/缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of 主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint/正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture/立场position; stand; stance 意向inclination; leaning; intention/特权privilege; a special right 来自stem from; come from/好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity 尊敬respect; think highly of/偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age/混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance 无药可救incurable/ 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable/解药a cure for…; a remedy for; 机会平等equality of opportunity/较有影响力的国家a predominant country 遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with/热情的passionate; ardent; zealous 失望despair; loss of hope; without hope/幼稚childish; childlike; naïve 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious/破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate 忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand/证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding/争取compete for; try hard to win 遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance/保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter 了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of;第一流的first-rate; excellent 强调emphasize; stress; highlight/短视的决定short-sighted decision 真正的genuine; authentic; real/怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention/背景setting; background 准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely 突然醒悟it dawned on me that/仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 可互换的interchangeable/可与…相比is comparable with (to) 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent/ 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to 比作is likened to; is compared to 一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large 满于现状be happy with what you are 预测未来project into the future 另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 那并非说… that does not mean that… 那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… 由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from 由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist of 必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check 说服convince; persuade; cause to believe/具体的specific; concrete; tangible 刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended/费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with… …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue 无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable/无资格的disqualified 缺少 be short of , be lacking in /随着…的发展/增加 with the rapid growth of 相反 on the contrary /得出结论 draw a conclusion 象牙塔 Ivory Tower /即将到来 be around the corner ; be approaching ; be coming 报名参加 enroll to do sth. /申请奖学金 apply for the scholarship 重视 attach importance to sth ; put weight on sth 期待着 look forward to doing sth