初中音标 国际音标

国际音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:] 短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e] 8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 元音 12个 单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:]   短元音 [Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [y] [e]   8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [?e] [u? ] [au] [?u]   辅音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [d?] [dr] [;] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η]               3个似鼻音 [h] [r] [l]               2个半元音 [w] [j]                                                       巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling Pea豌豆 pee 小便（小孩用语）peak顶峰bee蜜蜂 peek偷看 beam光束 tea茶、点心, team 团队deed事迹deep深 deem 认为key钥匙，琴键 keep 保持，保存meet遇见 meat肉weak虚弱 week星期 weed杂草 2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man that那cat猫lack缺少fat肥胖、脂肪bad坏pat拍matter事情man男人（单数）manner方式、风度ban禁止fan扇子pen 比than then那时、于是band乐队banner旗帜练习 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any let让net网left左边、剩下的vet兽医bed床pet宠物yet还、还没有wet湿的hen母鸡hat遮阳帽lent借出mend补、修理men男人（复数）5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world per 每个bird鸟 dirt灰尘(污垢，泥土) term学期、任期，work 工作, word  worker工人,murmur低语声（小声说话）, murder谋杀, keeper看守人，beeper 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm Park公园 part部分 palm手掌 bar酒巴 bark狗叫(吠声) tar沥青，焦油 tart 酸 dark黑暗的 car小汽车，card 卡片 cart手推车, carp鲤鱼 calm平静的guard卫兵 mark标记 yard院子arm胳膊 8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four court bought warm quarrel quarter Paw爪子 port港口 pork猪肉 bore使人烦 board板、木板，door门 dawn黎明 talk谈话 court法院 cord绳子、线，more更、更多的，war战争 warm温暖的 walk走、散步，warn警告 law法律 lawn草地 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch pot锅、壶 cock公鸡 god上帝 dog狗 a lot许多 lock锁 dot点 mop拖把 nod点头 hawk鹰、叫卖，horn气笛hot热、辣, hop蹦、跳 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom黑暗忧郁 broom扫帚 doom命运 goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude过分拘谨 ）boot靴子?突然发展 do干事情too太、也， tomb坟墓you 你、你们，two两个mood 心情、情绪 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey make使、制造 pay付钱 bake烤(面包) bay海湾 gay快乐的 date日期、约会 cake蛋糕 take 拿 name姓名 lake 湖 gate门 plane飞机 safe安全 save 保存 same同样的 fake假冒的 fame名声 late晚、迟到 play玩 fate命运 game游戏 gain收获 amaze使惊叹 gaze凝视 sake缘故 pace步、速度 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high eye眼睛 bike自行车 high 高 like喜欢、像 kite风筝 might可能、力量 nine九、九个 fight打战 find找到 five五 fire火 fine好、细致 wife妻子 knife刀 pie馅饼 buy买 lie谎言、平躺 life生命、生活 thigh大腿 sight视力 size尺寸 nice好disguise化装、面具 license执照 my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town how多么、怎样 cow奶牛 now现在 loud大声的 bow鞠躬 tower塔、大厦 hour小时 doubt怀疑 about大约 flower花 aloud大声地 mouse老鼠mouth嘴唇cloud 云allow允许power权力 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal mode方式 nose鼻子 home家 goat山羊 boat船 coat上衣 code密码 hope希望 note笔记 foam泡沫 vote 投票those那些though虽然 low低的soap肥皂 toad癞蛤蟆 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice boy男孩子 toy玩具 oyster海蛎avoid避免 annoy使人恼火 poison 毒 noise噪音 noisy吵闹的 soybean大豆、黄豆 toilet厕所 boycott联合抵制 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea