2016深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）

2016深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3） 2015深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(3) 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填写在答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。 How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America. The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. 【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with 20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of 23. a 24. is asked 25. telling 完形填空 It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__1__. I worked in a__2__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__3__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__4__home and my husband，being the__5__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__6__I hurried，I could still make it home. I was heading inside to__7__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__8__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__9__a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be__10__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__11__.One of them was__12__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__13__,” A look of__14__crossed the woman's face. “I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__15__since I had just made up my mind - 1 - to do__16__that. I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__17__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__18__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later，as I arrived home，my husband__19__，“So you aren't ever late any more.” I said，“Sometimes it's__20__to be late.” 【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不 适，自告奋勇为对方带路。 1(A.break B(fever C(cold D(headache 解析 根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头 疼”。 答案 D 2(A.foreign B(common C(busy D(noisy 解析 上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十 分“忙碌”。 答案 C 3(A.earlier B(later C(easier D(simpler 解析 由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班 时间比平时晚。 答案 B 4(A.getting B(cooking C(calling D(working 解析 根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。 答案 A 5(A.tough B(punctual C(generous D(careful 解析 根据本句后半部分中的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。 punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。 答案 B 6(A.as B(since C(while D(if 解析 “如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。 答案 D 7(A.pay B(change C(wait D(search 解析 由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。 答案 A 8(A.opinions B(trouble C(directions D(money 解析 根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达 当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。 - 2 - 答案 C 9(A.reached B(visited C(observed D(left 解析 文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分 钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。 答案 D 10(A.skilled B(helpful C(experienced D(active 解析 根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”， 告诉他们如何到达那个地方。 答案 B 11(A.comments B(promises C(jokes D(noises 解析 由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。 答案 A 12(A.only B(still C(even D(ever 解析 这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。 答案 C 13(A.station B(office C(hospital D(hotel 解析 根据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。 答案 C 14(A.panic B(relief C(sadness D(peace 解析 女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”， 符合语境。 答案 B 15(A.duty B(fact C(reason D(lie 解析 虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚 心要帮助对方。 答案 D 16(A.partly B(properly C(exactly D(perfectly 解析 作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。 答案 C 17(A.across B(before C(beside D(behind 解析 作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。 答案 D 18(A.go up B(die down C(speed up D(turn down - 3 - 解析 由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变 弱”。 答案 B 19(A.teased B(shouted C(burst D(laughed 解析 文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。 答案 A 20(A.possible B(special C(good D(safe 解析 根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。 答案 C 【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade. How to apply for our programs ?In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be at least 18 years old. in good health, a senior high school graduate. ?Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax. Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. ?Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习)Program Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax. Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program. Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. ?Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career. ? APPLICATION DEADLINES The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines. ?Confirmation Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days. 1. The text is probably written for ______. A. junior high graduates B. international students C. job seekers D. language trainers 2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______. - 4 - A. $310. B. $ 120. C. $250. D. $ 370. 3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______. A. send the application form by post B. send personal statement and CV only C. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing 4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement? A. Their purposes of taking the program. B. Their expectations of the program. C. Their future practice of the program. D. Their feedbacks on the program. 【参考答案】1—4、BBCD - 5 - 第十三章:干燥 通过本章的学习，应熟练掌握表示湿空气性质的参数，正确应用空气的H–I图确定空气的状态点及其性质参数;熟练应用物料衡算及热量衡算解决干燥过程中的计算问题;了解干燥过程的平衡关系和速率特征及干燥时间的计算;了解干燥器的类型及强化干燥操作的基本 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。 二、本章思考题 1、工业上常用的去湿方法有哪几种, 态参数, 11、当湿空气的总压变化时，湿空气H–I图上的各线将如何变化? 在t、H相同的条件下，提高压力对干燥操作是否有利? 为什么? 12、作为干燥介质的湿空气为什么要先经预热后再送入干燥器, 13、采用一定湿度的热空气干燥湿物料，被除去的水分是结合水还是非结合水,为什么, 14、干燥过程分哪几种阶段,它们有什么特征, 15、什么叫临界含水量和平衡含水量, 16、干燥时间包括几个部分,怎样计算, 17、干燥哪一类物料用部分废气循环,废气的作用是什么, 18、影响干燥操作的主要因素是什么,调节、控制时应注意哪些问题, 三、例题 2o例题13-1:已知湿空气的总压为101.3kN/m ,相对湿度为50%，干球温度为20 C。试用I-H图求解: (a)水蒸汽分压p; (b)湿度,; 6 (c)热焓，; (d)露点t ; d (e)湿球温度tw ; o(f)如将含500kg/h干空气的湿空气预热至117C，求所需热量,。 解 : 2o由已知条件:,,101.3kN/m，Ψ,50%，t=20 C在I-H图上定出湿空气00 的状态点,点。 (a)水蒸汽分压p 过预热器气所获得的热量为 每小时含500kg干空气的湿空气通过预热所获得的热量为 例题13-2:在一连续干燥器中干燥盐类结晶，每小时处理湿物料为1000kg，经干燥后物料的含水量由40%减至5%(均为湿基)，以热空气为干燥介质，初始 -1-1湿度H为0.009kg水•kg绝干气，离开干燥器时湿度H为0.039kg水•kg绝干12 气，假定干燥过程中无物料损失，试求: -1(1) 水分蒸发是q (kg水•h); m,W -1(2) 空气消耗q(kg绝干气•h); m,L -1原湿空气消耗量q(kg原空气•h); m,L’ 7 -1(3)干燥产品量q(kg•h)。 m,G2解: q=1000kg/h, w=40?, w=5% mG112H=0.009, H=0.039 12 q=q(1-w)=1000(1-0.4)=600kg/h mGCmG11 x=0.4/0.6=0.67, x=5/95=0.053 12 ?q=q(x-x)=600(0.67-0.053)=368.6kg/h mwmGC12 ?q(H-H)=q mL21mw q368.6mw q,,,12286.7mLH,H0.039,0.00921 q=q(1+H)=12286.7(1+0.009)=12397.3kg/h mL’mL1 ?q=q(1-w) mGCmG22 q600mGC?q,,,631.6kg/h mG21,w1,0.052 8