2010高考英语语法总结

2010高考英语语法 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 一、冠资 冠资分资不定冠资;,～定冠资;,～和零冠资。a,?anthe 不定冠资的用法I.? 1指一资人或事～相于当a?kind?ofA?plane?is?a?machine?that?can?fly. 2第一次提及某人某物～非特指A?boy?is?waiting?for?you.有男孩在等。个你 3表示“每一”相于当every～oneWe?study?eight?hours?a?day. 4表示“相同”相于当the?sameWe?are?nearly?of?an?age. 5用于人名前～表示不资资此人或某名人有资似性资的人或事与— Hello,?could?I?speak?to?Mr.?Smith? —Sorry,?wrong?number.?There?isn't______?Mr.?Smith?here. 不 填A.?B.?a?????????C.?the?????????D.?one ;活雷资,That?boy?is?rather?a?Lei?Feng.6用于固定资资中a?couple?of,?a?bit,?once?upon?a?time,?in?a?hurry,?have?a?walk,?many?a? time 7用于quite,?rather,?many,?half,?what,?such之后This?room?is?rather?a?big?one.8用于so(as,?too,?how)+形容资之后She?is?as?clever?a?girl?as?you?can?wish?to?meet. success(抽象名资)?a success(具化体) 成功的人或事9用于抽象名资具化的名资前体失资的人或事 资辱的人或事来耻a?failure?a?shame?? 可惜或资憾的事 必需必资的事a?pity??a?must? 精通掌握某一方面的知资a?good?knowledge?of? 定冠资的用法II.? 1表示某一资人或物In?many?places?in?China,?___?bicycle?is?still?___?popular?means?of? transportation. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 A.?a;?the????????B.?/;?a???????C.?the;?a??????D.?the;?the?2用于世上一无二的事物名资前独the?universe,?the?moon,?the?Pacific?Ocean3表示资资方都了解的或上文提到资的人或事双Would?you?mind?opening?the?door??4用于演奏资器play?the?violin,?play?the?guitar5用于形容资和分资前表示一资人the?reach,?the?living,?the?wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫资”;资比上文的不定冠资用法5,—Could?you?tell?me?the?way?to?____?Johnsons,?please? —Sorry,?we?don’t?have?____?Johnson?here?in?the?village.? A.?the;?the???????B.?the;?a???????????C.?/;?the???D.?the;?/7用于序资和形容资副资比资资最高资前数He?is?the?taller?of?the?two?children.8用于家派等以及江河湖海～山川群资的名资前国党the?United?States,?the?Communist?Party?of?China,?the?French 9用于表示资明物的资名资前数The?compass?was?invented?in?China.10在逢十的资资之前～指世资的某年代数数个in?the?1990’s(二十世资九十年代) 11用于表示度量资位的名资前I?hired?the?car?by?the?hour.12用于方位名资～身部位名资体He?patted?me?on?the?shoulder.不用冠资;又名零冠资,的用法III.? 1资有名资～物资名资～抽象名资～人名地名等名资前Beijing?University,?Jack,?China,?love,?air2名资前有this,?my,?whose,?some,?no,?each,?every等I?want?this?book,?not?that?one.?/??Whose?purse?is?this? 限制 3季资～月～星期～资假日～一日三餐前份March,?Sunday,?National?Day,?spring4表示资位～身～资资的名资前份Lincoln?was?made?President?of?America.www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您5表示球资～棋资等资的名资前运He?likes?playing?football/chess.6与by资用表示交通方式的名资前We?went?right?round?to?the?west?coast?by?______?sea?instead?of? driving?across?______?continent.? 不～填不填不～不填填A.?the;?the?B.??????the???C.?the;?D.?7以and资接的相资的名资用资两个并husband?and?wife,?knife?and?fork,?day?and?night 8?表示泛指的资名资前数Horses?are?useful?animals. 二、名资和主资一致 名资的资资I.? 资有名资普通名资 国体构称名地名人名～资机名可名资数不可名资数 个体名资集名资体抽象名资物资名资 特资注意名资资资的相互资资 个体与名资抽象名资的相互资资 例 句意 资名资性资 花儿个体名资?She?held?some?flowers?in?her?hand.资花抽象名资?The?trees?are?now?in?flower 青春抽象名资?Youth?is?beautiful.年资人名资个体?He?is?a?youth?of?twenty 成功抽象名资?They?have?achieved?remarkable?success?in?their?成功的事名资个体work. ?—How?about?the?Christmas?evening?party?? —I?should?say?it?was?a?success.? 物资名资名资的相互资资与个体 例 句意 资名资性资 资物资名资?Iron?is?a?kind?of?metal.熨斗个体名资?Please?lend?me?your?iron. 玻璃物资名资www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 玻璃杯个体名资?He?broke?a?piece?of?glass. ?He?broke?a?glass. 小资名资个体?I?bought?a?chicken?this?morning资肉物资名资?Please?help?yourself?to?some?chicken 抽象名资名资的资资与个体 具有资作意资的抽象名资加用与?—I’d?like______information?about?the?management?of?your?hotel,please.某些资资;如,have等,资—Well,?you?could?have____word?with?the?manager.?He?might?be?helpful用～表示某一次短资的资作A.some,a??????B.an,some??????C.some,some?????D.an,a ?消息 ;抽象名资,They?sent?us????????word?of?the?latest?happenings.? A.a???????????B.an???????????C./?????????????D.the ?资;名资,个体Could?we?have?????????word?before?you?go?to?the?meeting?? A.a???????????B.an???????????C./?????????????D.the 资例,have?a?dream/a?rest/a?smoke/a?swim/a?trip/a?wash/a?discussion/a?look 资步早点出资take?a?walk/a?bath??make?an?advance()/make?an?early?start() 资出痛苦的叫声/make?a?decision/make?a?change/give?a?cry?of?pain()?/give?a?try表示知资和资资的抽象名资资资资普?Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must 通名资资可以用表示来in____international trade today.其中的一部分 A.a,??/??????????B.the,?an?????????C.the,?the?????????D.?/,?the 知道资资情况a?knowledge?of?truth() 提供资于中更资翔资的知资国give?a?fuller?knowledge?of?China() 有速资的知资have?a?knowledge?of?shorthand()? ?If?there?were?no?examination,?we?should?have______at?school. A.the?happiest?time????B.a?more?happier?time??? C.much?happiest?time??D.a?much?happier?time ? is?money. A.The?time?????????B.A?time??????C.Time??????D.Times 抽象名资资资资普通名资可用表来?Oh,?John.?_____you?gave?me! www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 示“一次、一资、一资”具的行体A.How?a?pleasant?surprise?????B.How?pleasant?surprise?资、事件、资象或资C.What?a?pleasant?surprise?????D.?What?pleasant?surprise果。资资名资前往往有形容资修资 ?She?looked?up???????????when?I?shouted. A.in?a?surprise??????B.in?the?surprise??????C.in?surprise???????D.in?some?surprise 其例子,它The?gift?came?as?a?complete?surprise?to?me.?We?have?had?some?unpleasant? surprise ?It?is_____work?of?art?that?everyone?wants?to?have?a?look?at?it. A.so?unusual????????B.?such?unusual??????C.such?an?unusual???D.so?an?unusual 名资的数II.? 资资名资的资形式,名资的资形式～一般在资形式后面加数数数或;看有资资法资,。英资里有些名资的资形式是不资资的～资看下表参数?s?es 资 资例 资 改资名资中的元音字母或其他形式1man?men,?woman?women,?foot?feet,?goose?geese,?mouse?mice?资资相同数2sheep,?deer,?series,?means,?works,?fish,?species?只有资形式数3ashes,?trousers,?clothes,?thanks,?goods,?glasses,?compasses,? contents 一些集名资资是用作资体数4people,?police,?cattle,?staff 部分集名资可以作资;整,也可以作资;成体既数体数5audience,?class,?family,?crowd,?couple,?group,?committee,?资,government,?population,?crew,?team,?public,?enemy,?party资形式表示特资含资数6customs(海资),?forces(资资),?times(资代),?spirits(情资),?drinks(资料),? sands(沙资),?papers(文件资资),?manners(礼貌),?looks(外表),?brains(资资智 力),?greens(青菜),?ruins(资墟) 表示“某国7加?sAmericans,?Australians,?Germans,?Greeks,?Swedes,?Europeans人”资资同形数Swiss,?Portuguese,?Chinese,?Japanese 以?man或?woman资尾的改资?men,?Englishmen,?Frenchwomen women 合成名资主名资资资资将体数8sons?in?law,?lookers?on,?passers?by,?story?tellers,?boy?friends 无主名资资最后一部分资资资体将数grown?ups,?housewives,?stopwatches 将两数部分资资资women?singers,?men?servants 主资一致III.? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资资情 况资 例 资以资名资或代资资资不定式短资～资名资短资或句作主资资～资资资资数从His?father?is?working?on?the?farm.????????一般用资形式～主资资资资～资资资资数数To?study?English?well?is?not?easy.用资形式。数 Reading?in?the?sun?is?bad?for?your?eyes.??? What?he?said?is?very?important?for?us?all.?法由引资的主资句～后面的资资资资多情用资形式～但若从数况数what 表资是资或数从个数并构句是一资有资意资的列资资～主句的资资what 资资用资形式。数 what?I?bought?were?three?English?books.???一What?I?say?and?do?is?(are)?helpful?for?you. 由资接资and或both…and资接起的主资后面～要用资形式来数Lucy?and?Lily?are?twins 的资资资资。但若所资接的资是指同一人或物两个个The?writer?and?artist?has?come. 资～后面的资资就用资形式。由它数资接的列资主资前如并数and?Every?student?and?every?teach?is?in?the?classroom. 果分资有或no,?each,?every?more?than?a?(an)/one,many?a?Many?a?boy?and?many?a?girl?likes?it.致 修资资～其资资资资要用资形式。数(an)?either,?neither,?each,?No?boy?and?no?girl?likes?it. 或资名资和由数构成的资合不every?no+some,?any?no,?everyEach?of?us?has?a?new?book.???????Is?everyone?here?today? Somebody?is?speaking?in?class.????Everything?around?us?is?定代资～都作资看待。数. matter原若后面的名资是不可名资～的资资资资就要用资。若数它数它none?of? 后面的名资是资～的资资资资用资或资都可以。数它数数 None?of?the?sugar?was?left.???? None?of?us?has?(have)?been?to?America. 在定资句里～资系代资从that,?who,?which?等作主资资～其资资资资Those?who?want?to?go?please?write?their?names?on?the?资的资句中先行资的资一致。数与数blackboard. He?is?one?of?my?friends?who?are?working?hard. He?is?the?(only)?one?of?my?friends?who?is?working?hard. 在强资句型中资与被强资部分一致It?is?I?who?am?going?to?the?cinema?tonight. It?is?we?who?are?going?to?the?cinema?tonight.www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 如果集名资指的是整集～的资资资资用资形式～ 如果体个体它数The?police?are?looking?for?the?lost?child.???它体数指的集的成资～其资资资资用资形式The?cattle?are?eating?grass?in?the?field. 他的一家His?family?has?moved?to?the?south?.()? ;他的家人,His?family?are?watching?TV. ;四班, Class?four?is?on?the?third?floor. ;四班的学Class?Four?are?unable?to?agree?upon?a?monitor. 生, 由a?lot?of?/lots?of/?plenty?of/?a?heap?of/?heaps?of/?the?rest?There?are?a?lot?of?people?in?the?classroom.????? of/the?majority?of+名资成的短资以及由分或构数数百分+名资Three?fourths?of?the?surface?of?the?earth?is?sea. 构数数成的短资作主资资～其资资资资的要根据短资中后面名资的而50?percent?of?the?students?in?our?class?are?girls.定。 此外～资有资名资有资似的用法;用资,～但数数a?number?of?+ 资名资的就数数得依而定;用资,。数the?number?of?+number? A?number?of?students?have?gone?to?the?farm?to?help?the? farmer?pick?apples. The?number?of?pages?in?this?book?is?three?hundred. 在倒装数与句中～资资资资的资资其后的主资一致There?comes?the?bus.????????????On?the?wall?are?many?pictures. Such?is?the?result.???????????????Such?are?the?facts. Between?the?two?hills?stands?a?monument.资What,?who,?which,?any,?more,?all?等代资可以是资～也可数Which?is?your?bag???????????????Which?are?your?bags? 是资～ 主要意数靠来决思定。Are?any?of?you?good?at?English?????Has?any?of?you?got?a?pen?资All?can?be?done?has?been?done.?????All?is?going?well.? All?have?been?taken?out.??????????All?have?gone?to?Beijing.意表示资资重量资度价资等的名资的资作主资资～资资资资通数数常用资形Thirty?minutes?is?enough?for?the?work..式～资是由于作主资的名资在概个体念上是一整。Twenty?pounds?is?too?dear. 资如强资资资资的资意资～资资资资资要用资形式数数 Forty?kilos?of?water?are?used?every?day.www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 若英资是资名名格言资名资名名等的资形式～其资资资资通国数常用The?United?States?is?smaller?than?China.一资形式。数“The?Arabian?Nights”?is?an?interesting?story?book. 表量的短资“数one?and?a?half”后面接资名资作主资资～其资资数One?and?a?half?apples?is?left?on?the?table.致资资要用资形式。数 一些学科名资是以?ics资尾～如,mathematics,?politics,?The?paper?works?was?built?in?1990.资家造资厂建于1990年。 原physics?以及news,?works?等。都于形式上是资的名资～属数 I?don’t?think?physics?is?easy?to?study. 资资意资资资名资～数 它数资作主资资～其资资资资要用资形式。资 trousers,?glasses,?clothes,?shoes,?scissors?(剪刀)等资作主My?glasses?are?broken. 资资～资资用资～但如果资些名资前有数a(the)?pair?of?等量资修资资The?pair?of?shoes?under?the?bed?is?his. ;clothes被a?suit?of?修资,资资资资用资。数 “定冠资the+形容资或分资”～表示某一资人资资用资～若表数The?old?are?taken?good?care?of?there. 示某一资资西资～资资用资。数The?beautiful?gives?pleasure?to?all.就当两个主资由either?or,?neither?nor,?not?only?but?also?Either?the?teacher?or?the?students?are?our?friends.??近,whether?or?资接资～资资资资和资近的主资保持一致,即就近一致。Neither?he?nor?they?are?wholly?right.资/Neither?they?nor?he?is?wholly?right.???一Is?neither?he?nor?they?wholly?right?致there?be?句型中be?资资的资资数决取于其后的主资。如果其后是There?are?two?chairs?and?a?desk?in?the?room. 由and??资接的主资～资资两个与靠个即近的那主资保持一致～原There?is?a?desk?and?two?chairs?in?the?room. 就近一致。资主资后面有跟with,?together?with,?except,?but,?like,?as?well?Mr.?Green,?together?with?his?wife?and?children,?has?come?to? as,?no?less?than,?rather?than,?more?than,?besides,?along?China. with,?including,?in?addition?to?等引起的短资～ 资资资资要主资跟A?woman?with?a?baby?was?on?the?bus. 一致～就资一致。即Nobody?but?Jim?and?Mike?was?on?the?playground. She,?like?you?and?Tom,?is?very?tall. The?girls?as?well?as?the?boy?have?learned?to?speak?Japanese. No?one?except?my?teachers?knows?anything?about?it.www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 三、代资 代资可以分资以下八大资I.? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 人代资称主格1I,?you,?he,?she,?it,?we,?you,?they 资格me,?you,?him,?her,?it,?us,?you,?them 形容资性物主代资my,?your,?his,?her,?its,?our,?their 名资性物主代资mine,?yours,?his,?hers,?its,?ours,?theirs 反身代资2myself,?yourself,?himself,?herself,?itself,?ourselves,?yourselves,?themselves 指示代资3this,?that,?these,?those,?such,?some 疑资代资4who,?whom,?whose,?which,?what,?whoever,?whichever,?whatever 5资系代资/资接代资that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as 不定代资6one/?some/?any,?each/?every,?none/?no,?many/?much,?few/?little/?a?few/?a?little other/?another,?all/?both,?neither/?either 相互代资7each?other,one?another 不定代资用法注意点II.? 资 资 资区例 句 one,?some～one可以泛指人或者事;资西,～其?We’ve?been?looking?at?the?houses?but?haven’t?found?___?we?like?yet.? 资资数ones和anyitA.one??????B.ones?C.it???????D.them? ?Cars?do?cause?us?some?health?problems?—?in?fact?far?more?serious?_______? than?mobile?phones?do.? A.one?????????B.ones???????C.it????????????D.those? some可用于疑资句中～表示盼望得—Your?coffee?smells?great!??—It’s?from?Mexico,Would?you?like?________? 到肯定的答资～或者表示建资～资求等A.it?????????????B.some??????????C.this??????????D.1ittle some?和any修资可名资资资数数～?I?have?read?this?article?in?some?magazine.??Please?correct?the?mistakes,?if? some表示某～个any表示任何一个any. ?—Which?of?the?three?ways?shall?I?take?to?the?village???? —________way?as?you?please. A.Each???????????B.Every?????????C.Any???????D.Either one指同资中的一～个it指代同一资资—There?is?still?a?copy?of?the?book?in?the?library.?Will?you?go?and?borrow??????? 的资西。此外 it?? 资可以作形式主资、形 —No,?I’d?rather?buy??????in?the?bookstore.? 式资资和用于强资句型中。A.it;one??B.one;one????????C.one;it?D.it;it www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 some多用于肯定句～any多用于疑?There’s?________cooking?oil?in?the?house.?Would?you?go?to?the?corner?store? 资句和否定句and?get?________.? A.1ittle,some?????B.1ittle,any??????????C.a?little,some????D.a?little,any ?We?had?three?sets?of?garden?tools?and?we?seemed?to?have?no?use?for? ________. A.none?????????B.either????????????C.any???????????D.each ?He?doesn’t?have?_________?furniture?in?his?room???just?an?old?desk. A.?any??????????B.?many??????????C.?some???????????D.?much each和each强资资～代表的可以是个数两个?Each?student?has?a?pocket?dictionary. every或以上～两个而every强资整～所体Each?(of?us)?has?a?dictionary.?=?We?each?have?a?dictionary. 指的必资是三或三以上数个个?Every?student?has?strong?and?weak?points.?/?Every?one?of?us?has?strong?and? weak?points. none和nono等于not?any～作定资。none作主资?There?is?no?water?in?the?bottle. 或资资～代替不可名资～资资用资～数数?How?much?water?is?there?in?the?bottle??None.代替可名资～资资资资数数皆可以?None?of?the?students?are?(is)?afraid?of?difficulties. other和other泛指“外的～资的”另与常其?Both?sides?have?accused????????????of?breaking?the?contract. 他anotherA.?another??????B.?the?other??????C.?neither??????D.?each 资资用～如,the?other?day,?every??Two?students?in?our?class?failed,?but?all?the?others?passed?the?exam. other week,?someother?reason,?no?other? way,? 特指两另个者中的外一～资the?other 数资the?others another指“又一～一”无所个另个?We?had?a?picnic?last?term?and?it?was?a?lot?of?fun～so?let’s?have?______?one? 指～this?month, 资形式是数～泛指“资的人或others,,,,Athe?other?????????Bsome??????C??????another???Dother 事”?The?trousers?are?too?long,?please?give?me?another?pair?/?some?others. ?Some?like?football,?while?others?like?basketball. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 前者意思资,两两者都;者中任何一either和?—Do?you?want?tea?or?coffee?—?______,??I?really?don't?mind.?方都,～后者意思资,两者都neitherA.?none??????????B.?neither??????????C.?either??????????D.?all ?It?was?hard?for?him?to?learn?English?in?a?family,?in?which?_____?of?the?parents? spoke?the?language. A.?none??????????B.?neither??????????C.?both???????????D.?each 四、形容资和副资 形容资I.? 形容资的位置,形容资作定资通常前置～但在下列情下后况置1. 1修资some,?any,?every,?no和body,?thing,?one等成的资合不定代资资构nobody?absent,?everything?possible2以?able,??ible资尾的形容资可置于有最高资或only修资的名资之后the?best?book?available,?the?only?solution?possible3alive,?alike,?awake,?aware,?asleep等作定资资后置the?only?person?awake 和空资、资资、资位资用资4a?bridge?50?meters?long 成资的形容资可以后置5a?huge?room?simple?and?beautiful 形容资短资一般后置6a?man?difficult?to?get?on?with 7enough修资名资资可以前置也可以后置～但修资形容资或副资资要后置______to?take?his?adventure?course?will?certainly?learn?a? lot?of?useful?skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave?enough?students??????B.Enough?breave?students?? C.Students?brave?enough???????D.Students?enough?brave注意,多形容资修资同一名资的资序个个 熟资口资就可以资利解资,限定描资大资高～形年资和状国跟靠新老～资色籍材料～作用资资往后。 资资,限定资;、,描资性形容资 ;小,;形,状;年资、资资,;资色,;国来籍、源,;材料,TheA+?+?size+?shape+?age+?color+?origin+?material+? ;目的,名资。purpose+? ?北京卷This?________?girl?is?Linda’s?cousin.?(05) A.?pretty?little?Spanish???B.?Spanish?little?pretty???C.?Spanish?pretty?little???D.?little?pretty?Spanish 资合形容资的成构2. 1形容资+名资+edkind?hearted6名资+形容资world?famous 2形容资+形容资dark?blue7名资+资在分资peace?loving 3形容资+资在分资ordinary?looking8名资+资去分资snow?covered www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 4副资+资在分资hard?working9数+资名资+edthree?egged 5副资+资去分资newly?built1数+资名资twenty?year 0 形容资;短资,作伴随状资3. 当翻个他看着山羊的资候～山羊了身～死了。As?he?looked?at?the?goat,?it?rolled?over,?dead????.? 由于害困怕宁资～他资愿走好走的路。Afraid?of?difficulties,?they?prefer?to?take?the?easy?road. 副资的分资,II. 资资副资资度副资1soon,?now,?early,?finally,?once,?5always,?often,?frequently,?seldom,?never recently 地点副资疑资副资2here,?nearby,?outside,?upwards,?6how,?where,?when,?why above 方式副资资接副资3hard,?well,?fast,?slowly,?excitedly,?7how,?when,?where,?why,?whether,?however,? reallymeanwhile 程度副资资系副资4almost,?nearly,?very,?fairly,?quite,?8when,?where,?why rather 形容资和副资的比资等资III.? 形容资和副资的比资等资分资原资～比资资和最高资。比资资和最高资的成一般是在形容资和副资后加构和～多音资和一些音资资前加双和。?er?estmore?most 资 目例 句 同资比资资常常用 as…as…以及not?so(as)…as…She?is?as?tall?as?her?mother. I?am?not?as/?so?good?a?player?as?you?are. 双另方比资～表示一方超资一方资～用“ 比资资 ; +?This?picture?is?more?beautiful?than?that?one. ??than??,”I?have?never?seen?such?a?more?interesting?film?(than?this?one). 的资表示。要注意资构将另来况干中比资的一方资藏起的情。 表示一方不及一方资～用另 “ less?+? 原资 +?than”的资表构This?room?is?less?beautiful?than?that?one.示 表示一方一方资化资用“随另the?more…the?more…”句型The?harder?you?work,?the?more?progress?you?will?make用比资资表最高资的意来达思I?have?never?spent?a?more?worrying?day. 我从来没有度资资资令人资资的一天。 ;意资,我度资了最资令人资资的一天。, 倍数达的表表法一,达A?is?three(four,?etc.)times?the?size(height,?length?etc.)of?B.? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 The?new?building?is?four?times?the?size(the?height)of?the?old?one. 资座新楼旧楼是那座的四倍大;高,资座新楼旧楼比那座大;高,三倍。/ 表法二,达A?is?three(four,?etc.)times?as?big(high,?long,?etc.)as?B.? Asia?is?four?times?as?large?as?Europe.? 资洲是欧洲的四倍大资洲比欧洲大三倍。/ 表法三,达A?is?three?(four,?etc.)times?bigger(higher,?longer,?etc.)than? B. Your?school?is?three?times?bigger?than?ours. 你学学资的校比我资的校大三倍。 用表倍数两通常用于三倍以上～倍可以用或times?twicedouble. 注意,可以修资比资资的资有,～1.?much,?many,?a?lot,?even,?far,?a?bit,?a?little,?still,?yet,?by?far,?any,?a?great?deal 表示“最高程度“的形容资有最高资和比资资。如,没～等。2.?favourite,?excellent,?extreme,?perfectsuperior,junior 五、资资和短资资资 知资资网 资资的分资行资资资;资资资资, ?及物资资;资资资,,study,?develop; ?不及物资资;不资资资,work,?swim,?go,?come ?资资资;相资状静止,contain,?exist,?own,?prefer,?belong ?资作资资,延资性;,～非延资性;,work,?staymarry,?go,?come 资系资资;资资中有资资资资,没 助资资;资资原形或分资成资合资资,与构 be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 情资资资 can(could),may(might),must,shall(should) www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 短资资资常资的成方式及其注意点构资资+副资所成的短资资资分及物的和不及物的资构两 资把房子里的每一资都资灯掉。;及物,Please?turn?every?light?in?the?house?off.?Harry?turned?up?after?the?party?when?everyone?had?left. 资后～人资都会离已去～哈里出资了。;不及物, 注意, ?如果资资资资～就资避免把副资同资资分资 她灯资掉了所有资在亮着的。She?turned?off?all?the?lights?which?had?been?left?on.? ?如果资资是人代资～只称能放在资资和副资之资 她它送掉了资。She?gave?them?away. ?同一资资和不同副资搭配资～意资上有很异大的差 回资资 挂断资资 打资资ring?backring?offring?up 放好 穿～上演 挂起～资起。put?awayput?onput?up ?不同资资和同一副资搭配资～在意资上有很异大的差 资生～爆炸 资行～资展 熄资break?outcarry?outgo?out 分资 放出 当心hand?outlet?outlook?out 资完 出资取出sell?outset?out,???????????????take?out 算出 work?out 资资+介资(及物) 我在找我的眼资。I'm?looking?for?my?glasses.? 注意,?资资资～不当它跟能把介资放在资资后面。 ?同一资资和不同介资搭配资～意资上有很异大的差。 照料～看～资找look?afterlook?atlook?for 资资+副资+介资 我盼望不久就资到。你I?look?forward?to?seeing?you?soon.?注,“资资介资”、“资资名资副资”、“资资副资介资”～资三资搭配都是及物的～如资成被资资资～+++++ 不可漏掉介资。不能漏掉In?this?way?both?grain?and?vegetable?can?be?well?looked?after.?( 资资一～来粮食和蔬菜都能兼资了。after)? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 考点聚焦及解资点资 从个与三方面考资,资的恰切含资、搭配;介资、名资或非资资资资的搭配,和用法;是及物资资资是(资资资个)同资资近资资辨析不及物资资, 系资资的用法状资系资资be 持资系资资keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest 表象系资资seem,appear 感官感资系资资/look,smell,taste,sound,feel 资化系资资become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come 资止系资资prove,turn?out 解答资资资资的资资首先是弄清构断资意～然后是 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子资～由此可判出资资资是否用作 系资资～最后定所要确填入的答案。特资资注,go?hungry,come?true,turn?writer接资资的资资双give sb. sth=give sth.to sb buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb 但是我资只能资,suggest sth. to sb. explain sth.to sb. read sth. to sb. 短资资资的辨析熟资常考的短资资资的意资 容易被我资忽资的知资点sell, write, wash, wear等资的主资形式后副资表示跟被资意资 happen, occur,take place, break out, come out, belong to等无被资形式 六、资资的资资和资资 常用常考的资资资资和用法,;以资例,1.?do 名称构成用法 一般资在资do/does,(?资系资资is/am/are?)1.一般资在资表示资常资生、资资性资作、客资真学理、科事资、格言～ 目前的特征、资、状能力等。 主句是一般资将来资资、件资句中用一般资在资表示条状从将来。2., I’ll?go?there?after?I?finish?my?work. If?it?rains?tomorrow,I?won’t?go?there. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 在以资资的句子里～等少数资资的一般3.here,therego,come 在资表示正在资生的资作。 资了。响There?goes?the?bell. 汽资了。来There?comes?the?bus. 她来了。Here?she?comes. 一般资去资表特定的资达内状况去资资资生的资作或存在的～或资去某一资资did,(?资系资资was/were)内资常资生或反资资生的资作或行资。 资在资行资is/am/are?doing1.表示正在资行的资作。 表示按资划即将安排资生的资作。2. 她要去北京。She?is?leaving?for?Beijing. He?is?working?as?a?teacher?tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老资。 My?father?is?coming?to?see?me?this?Saturday. 资星期个爸爸来六我要看我。 代替一般资在资～描资更加生资。3. The?Changjiang?River?is?flowing?into?the?east. 资江江水资资向资流。 太阳从冉冉资方升起。The?sun?is?rising?in?the?east. 资去资行资was/were?doing1.表示资去某一资刻或某一段资资内正在资行的资作;资一资去资资资 用资资资表示,状 He?was?preparing?his?lecture?all?day?yesterday. 表示资作在一资另去资作资生资资行2. They?were?still?working?when?I?left. 用在资两个去资行资资作同资资生3. I?was?writing?while?he?was?watching?TV. 表示资去将来资作4. He?said?she?was?arriving?the?next?day. 资在完成资has/have?done1.表示资去资生的资作资资在资生的影响或资果～资资资已 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 完成的资作。 I?have?finished?the?report./?She?has?cleand?the?room. 表示资从状去资始～待资到资在的资作或资～往往2. 和“表述的一段资资资资用。状for...”,?“since...” He?has?learned?English?for?six?years.They?have?worked?here?since?they?left?college.表示“曾资到资某地;人已回来,”用“3.have/has?been? 表示“到某地去了;资未回来,”用“to”,have/has?gone? 。 to” —Where?is?Li?Hua?? ,He?has?gone?to?the?reading?room. —She?knows?a?lot?about?Shanghai. ,She?has?been?there. 短资资资;即瞬资资资,～4. join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,? 等～在完成资资finish,complete,begin,start,break?out中～其肯定式不能和表示一段资资的资资用。不状能资,He? has?joined?the?army?for?three?years.要资“他翻参已资已资三年了。”可采用 ?“法”ago He?joined?the?army?three?years?ago.?“延资法” He?has?been?in?the?army?for?three?years.?“法”since It?is/has?been?three?years?since?he?joined?the?army. 资去完成资had?done1.表示在资去某一资资以前已资完成的资作。 He?had?shut?the?door?before?the?dog?came?up. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 Everything?had?been?all?right?up?till?this?morning. 表示资作或资资状从个去某资资刻资始一直延资到2. 另个一资去资刻才完成～甚至资要资资下去。 At?the?age?of?ten,he?had?learned?500?English?words. He?had?been?ill?for?a?week?when?we?learned?about?it. 常用等资资的3.hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose 资去完成资表示来未资资的希望、打算或意资。 We?had?expected?that?you?would?be?able?to?win?the? match. 将来完成资will/shall?have?done用表示在某资来将来个将刻;前,完成的资作。常和by短 资～引起的资资资资用。状when,before We?will?have?finished?senior?Book?2?by?the?end?of?this? term. 资在完成资行资用表示资来从去某一资刻资始一直持资到资在;资要资资下has/have?been?doing 去,的资作。He?has?been?doing?the?maths?problems?since? 8:00. 资去完成资行资表示资作或资资状从个另个去某资刻资始一直延资到一资资去资刻才had?been?doing完成～资资资下将去。 一般资将来一般资表示要资将来将来状况生的资作和存在的will/shall?do ;资资下面一般资的特将来达殊表方式的比资,2.is/am/are?going?to?do ;,is/am/areaboutto?do 资去将来资would/should?do1.相资于资去某一资刻而言即将状资生的资作或存在的资 他告资我他将去北京。was/were?going?to?doHe?told?me?he?would?go?to?Beijing. ;,was/wereaboutto?doI?was?told?that?he?was?going?to?return?home. 有人告资我他准资回家。 表示资去的资资资是资会常常2.?would?do(),, He?would?sit?silent?for?hours.? 他常常接资好几个小资默默地坐着。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 一般资的特将来达殊表方式的比资2. 将来资用 法例 句 1be?+?doing?资行资表将来go,?come,?start,?move,?leave,?arrive等资可用资行资表示按资He?is?moving?to?the?south. 划即将资生的资作Are?they?leaving?for?Europe?? 表示安排或资中的资上就要资划跟状生的资作～后面一般不资资资2be?about?to?+?资资原形I?was?about?to?leave?when?the?bell?资rang. The?meeting?is?about?to?close. 表示按资资行或划征求资方意资3be?to?+?资资原形We’re?to?meet?at?the?school?gate?at? noon. 一般资在资表将来资刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情～可用一般资在资表示4The?meeting?starts?at?five?o’clock.将来The?plane?leaves?at?ten?this? evening. 容易混淆的资资比资3. 资 目区 资例 句 一般资去资资在与完成资的比资资在完成资强资资去资作资资We?haven’t?heard?from?Jane?for?a?long?time.?What?do?you?suppose?在资生的影响或造成的资_______?to?her?果A.?was?happening????B.?happens??????C.?has?happened????D.?happened 资明,资资者强资目前的状况Jane?. Mr. Lee, who ________ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A.?has?workedB.?had?workedC.?workedD.?works? 只资明他资去当资木匠不涉及到资在()? 一般资去资只表资达去的资Hello,?I?____?you?were?in?London.?How?long?_________?here?作或资状A.?don’t?know;?were?you????????????B.?hadn’t?known;?are?you C.?haven’t?known;?are??????????????D.?didn’t?know;?have?you?been 资明,强资资面前不知道didn’t?know? 只资明上月看了～不个涉及资在是否资住I?read?the?novel?last?month.?() 资在完成资资在与完成资行资的比资着重表示资作的资果资～I?have?read?that?book.我资资那本资了。;知道那本资的容,内用资在完成资 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 着重表示资作一直在资行～—Hi,?Tracy,?you?look?tired.????即资作的延资性资～资用资—I?am?tired.?I?_______?the?living?room?all?day.在完成资行资 A.?painted??????????????B.?had?painted???? C.?have?been?painting?????D.?have?painted? 资明,强资资作资从去到资在的延资 资在资行资资与去资行资的比资资在资行资表示资在某资个I?don’t?really?work?here.?I?____?until?the?new?secretary?_______.候或某段资资正在资行的资A.?just?help?out;?comes?????????????B.?have?just?helped?out;?will?come 作C.?am?just?helping?out;?comes???????D.?will?just?help?out;?has?come 资明,指目前一段资资正在资生的资作引资的是资资资资句状从资资需用一般,?until?, 资在资。 资去资行资表示某资个候或— Hey,?look?where?you?are?going!??? — 某段资资正在资行的资作Oh,?I’m?terribly?sorry.?_______. A.?I’m?not?noticing.???B.?I?wasn’t?noticing.?? C.?I?haven’t?noticed.???D.?I?don’t?notice. 资明,资资的后者资然是在解资资才不小心冒犯资方资正在做的事情. 一般资去资资与去资行资的比资一般资去资只表资达去的资Tom________?into?the?house?when?no?one?___________.作或资状A.?slipped;?was?noticing??B.?had?slipped;?noticed?? C.?slipped;?had?noticed???D.?was?slipping;?noticed 资明,和资同资资生的资作～因此、资资资资资～指资去有资slipnotice?BCslipped 果的资作;他溜资去了,～指他溜资去的一刹when?no?one?was?noticing? 那资生的情;有人注意,。况没 资去资行资表示某资个候或.He?______?a?book?about?China?last?year,?but?I?don’t?know?if?he?某段资资正在资行的资作______?it. A.wrote;?has?finished????????????B.?was?writing;?has?finished C.?was?writing;?had?finished???????D.?wrote;?will?finish 资明,正确资资资从推断～他去年一直B.?I?don’t?know?if?he?has?finished?it. 在。写 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资资的被资资资II.? 常用被资资资 成构常用被资资资 成构 1一般资在资am/is/are?done6资去资行资was/were?being?done2一般资去资was/were?done7资在完成资have/has?been?done3一般资将来shall/will?be?done8资去完成资had?been?done 4资去将来资should/would?be?done9将来完成资will/would?have?been?done5资在资行资am/is/are?being?done1含有情资资资的can/must/may?be?done 0 注被资资资的否定式是在第一个助资资或情资资资后加not～短资资资的被资资不可漏掉其中介副资。固定资构be?going?to,? 资资被资资资～只需其后的资资资资将被资资。used?to,have?to,?had?better 意Trees?should?not?be?planted?in?summer.????????????????The?boy?was?made?fun?of?by?his?classmates. Newspapers?used?to?be?sent?here?by?the?little?girl. 事资资有一资句子不出资主资～在英资中一般可用被资资表示,构 It?is?believed?that…??????????????????????It?is?generally?considered?that…??????????It?is?said?that…???? It?is?well?known?that…???????????????????It?must?be?pointed?out?that…?????????????It?is?supposed?that…??资 It?is?reported?that…??????????????????????It?must?be?admitted?that…???????????????It?is?hoped?that… 被资资资的句型 常资句式是,主资;受资者,，，资去分资，;，施资者,,1.bebyHe?was?scolded?by?the?English?teacher. 主资，，资去分资，其成分,它2.getThe?boy?got?drowned?last?summer./?She?got?fired?because?of?her?faults. 使用资资资不构能资有“，施资者”by 资有资资;双直接资资和资接资资,的主资句资资资句～其主资可以是直接资资～也可以是资接资资。3. 被资,??She?lent?me?a?bike.I?was?lent?a?bike(by?her).?A?bike?was?lent?to?me(by?her).? 情资资资，，资去分资,4.beThis?problem?must?be?worked?out?in?half?an?hour. 双它重被资式,主资，被资式资资，不定式的被资式，其成分5. These?magazines?are?not?allowed?to?be?taken?out?of?the?reading?room. The?murderer?was?ordered?to?be?shot. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 下面主资形式常表示被资意资 不及物资资资资用～用以表示主资的与状状品资和资。常资资资是,等。1.cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash 资把刀好切。 资些资好资。This?knife?cuts?well.These?books?sell?well. 资支笔写来起流资。 肉在资资资的天气里放不资久。The?pen?writes?smoothly.Meat?won’t?keep?long?in?such?hot?weather. 资资布好洗。The?cloth?washes?well. 一些资系资资的主资式，形容资。常资资等。2.look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn?outThe?apples?taste?good.???????????????????????The?flower?smells?wonderful.The?news?proved/turned?out?true.???????????????Cotton?feels?soft.不可资资被资资资的资情几况 不可资资因资反身代资不可作主资。1.I?teach?myself?French.Myself?is?taught?French. 不可资资因资相互代资不可作主资。2.We?help?each?other/one?another.Each?other/One?another?is?helped?by?us. 不可资资3.He?lost?heart.Heart?was?lost?by?him. 因资象资资资资资的固定短资只构能用于主资式～不能用被资式。lose?heart,make?a?face,keep?silence,lose?in?thought 不能资资4.She?took?part?in?the?sports?meet.The?sports?meet?was?taken?part?in?by?her.因资象等表资资资资有状没被资资资。take?part?in,belong?to?,own,have,hate,fail,contain含有短资资资在被资资资中介资不能资 Much?attention?must?be?paid?to?your?handwriting. 特资注意以下句子的资,构to?study?EnglsihEvery?minute?must?be?made?full?use?of?. 下面资或短资有没被资资, leave,?enter,?reach,?become,?benefit,?cost,?equal,?contain,?last,?lack,?fit,?fail,?have,?appear,?happen,?occur,?belong?to,?take? 等等place,?break?out,?come?about,?agree?with,?keep?up?with,?consist?of,?have?on,?lose?heart 七、非资资资资 非资资资资的资法功能 所能充当的成分主资表资资资资资资足资定资资状 资在分资????V?ing形式 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资名资???? 不定式;to?do,?????? 资去分资(done)???? 注,资在分资、不定式、资去分资都可以作独立成分 一般资～来坦白地资～根据……来断判～考资到……～generally?speakingfrankly?speakingjudging?from/by...considering.../taking...into?consideration 资资资～考资到……～假资～如果～如果～考资到～资于～如果to?tell?you?the?truthseeing...supposingprovidinggivenprovided?that非资资资资的形式资化 非资资构成 形式资资资资资合资构否定式 主资被资 不定式一般式to?doto?be?donefor?sb.?to?do?sth.在“to”前加not 或或never资行式to?have?doneto?have?been?done 完成式to?be?doing/of?sb.?to?do?sth. 完成to?have?been?doing/ 资行式 资名资一般式doingbeing?donesb.或sb’s?doing在前加not 作主资要用特资注意资合资的构否定式, 完成式having?donehaving?been?done sb’s?doingsb’s?not?doing sb’s?not?having?done资在分资资名资资化形式相同与在前加not在解非资资资资资同资学两个哪当遇到最大的困资有,一是如何判资是资资资资资是非资资资资～二是如何资用一资非资资资资及其恰的形式。一、资资非资资的比资与 非资资资资是资资中有的资没几个言资象。资资中资资资资资用而资资不用作任何形式的资化。如,他明天来拜资你翻。资成英资不是～而是资里就用了不He?will?come?visit?youHe?will?come?to?visit?you.定式。因此同资要特资注意学清构弄句子的资。to?visit 例,Tom?sat?under?a?tree?and?seeing?his?friend,??????????up?in?no?time. A.?to?stand?????????B.?standing????????C.?stood???????????D.?would?standwww.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 分析,是与并列的资资。stoodsat 非资资资法功能的比资 做资资的非资资资资比资 情况常用资资 只接不定式hope,?want,?offer,?long,?fail,?expect,?wish,?ask,?decide,?pretend,?manage,?agree,?afford,?determine,?promise,?happen 做资资的资资 只接资名资mind,?miss,?enjoy,?imagine,?practise,?suggest,?finish,?escape,?excuse,?appreciate,?admit,?prevent,?keep,?dislike,?avoid,?risk,? resist做资资的资资或短资 feel?like,?succeed?in,?be?fond?of,?object?to,?get?down?to,?be?engaged?in,?insist?on,?think?of,?be?proud?of,?take?pride?in,?set? about,?be?afraid?of,?be?tired?of,?look?forward?to,?devote?oneself?to,?be?worth,?be?busy,?pay?attention?to,?stick?to 两意资基本相同begin,?start,?like,?love,?hate,?prefer,?continue;接不定式多指具的资作～接资名资多指一般或资资行资,体 者need,?want,?require;主资资名资之资与存在资资上的资资资系～接资名资主资形式表示被资意资～若接不定式资资用被资形式, 都意资相反stop?to?do?停止手中所做的事～去做另一件事 stop?doing?停止正在做的事 可意资不同remember/forget/regret?to?do;指资作尚未资生,go?on?to?do;接着做另外一件事, 以;指资作已资资生,;接着做同一件事,remember/forget/regret?doinggo?on?doing try?to?do;资法～努力去做～力,尽mean?to?do;打算做～企资做, ;资资去做～看有何资果,;意思是～意味着,try?doingmean?doing? be?considered?to?have?done被资资已资做了can’t?help?;to, do;不能忙做帮, 资资是consider…to?be;忍不住要做,can’t?help?doing 考资做某事consider?doing 非资资资资做资资资足资的资区 分 资常资资资资资的资资资系及资资与概念例 句 不定式ask,?beg,?expect,?get,?order,?tell,?主资资系～强资资作资将生或已资完成 want,?wish,?encourageI?asked?to?be?sent?to?the?countryside. have,?notice,?see,?watch,?hear,?I?heard?him?call?me?several?times. feel,?let,?make 资在分资notice,?see,?watch,?hear,?find,?主资资系～强资资作正在资行～尚未完成I?found?her?listening?to?the?radio. keep,?have,?feel资去分资资资资系～资作已资完成～多强资资状We?found?the?village?greatly?changed.非资资资资做定资的资区IV.? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 分 资 资区例 句 不定式与将来与被修资资往往有资资资系～一般式表示～资行式表示资资资作同资资生I?have?a?lot?of?papers?to?type. 完成式表示在资资资资之前资生I?have?a?lot?of?papers?to?be?typed. 介资不能资I?haven’t?decided?which?hotel?to?stay?at.(at) 资名资通常指被修资资的用途～无资资上的主资资系Shall?we?go?to?the?swimming?pool?资在分资与与被修资资之资是主资资系～表示资作资资资作同资资生the?boiling?water?/?the?boiled?water the?developing?country/the?developed?country资去分资与被修资资之资是被资资系～表示资作资生在资资资作之前～资已资完成或只表 the falling leaves/the fallen leaves示资状 注意,将建造的资正在建造的资已资建好的资the?bridge?to?be?built?,??the?bridge?being?built?,the?bridge?built 八、情资资资和资资资虚气 情资资资 情资资资基本用法I. 情资资资用 法否定式疑资式资答式can能力;力～智力～体技能,can?not?/?cannot?/can’t?Can…do…?Yes,…can. do允资或资可;口资中常用,No,…can’t.couldcouldn’t?do可能性;表猜资～用于否定句 或疑资句中, may可以;资句中表示资求,may?not?do?May…do…?Yes,…may.? 可能～或资;表推资,No,…mustn’t/can’t.mightmight?not?doMight…do…?Yes,…might祝愿;用于倒装句中, No,…might?not.must必资～资资;表主资 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ,must?not/mustn’t?doMust…do…??????to.Yes,…must. 肯定～想必;肯定句中表推No,…needn’t/don’t?have 资, have?to只好～不得不;客资的必资～有don’t?have?to?doDo…have?to?do…?Yes,…do.?? 资资和人的资化,称No,…don’t.ought?to资;表示资资资当任～口资中多用ought?not?to/oughtn’t?to?Ought…to?do…?Yes,…ought.? should,do www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 No,…oughtn’t.shall用于一三人称征求资方意资shall?not/shan’t?doShall…do…?Yes,…shall.?? 用于二三人表示资资、称命令、警No,…shan’t. 告、威资等 should资～资资;表资资资当任,should?not/shouldn’t?doShould…do…? 本资;含有资资意味, will意愿～决心will?not/won’t?doWill/Would…do…?Yes,…will.??wouldwould?not/wouldn’t?do资求～建资～用在资句中wouldNo,…won’t. 比资委婉 dare敢;常用于否定句和疑资句dare?not/daren’t?doDare…do…?Yes,…dare. 中,No,…daren’t.need需要,必资;常用于否定句和疑need?not/needn’t?doNeed…do…?Yes,…must.?No,…needn’t. 资句中, used?to资去常常;资在已不再,used?not/usedn’t/usen’t?Used…to?do…?Yes,…used.?? to?doDid…use?to?do…?No,…use(d)n’t.? didn’t?use?to?doYes,…did.?? No,…didn’t.情资资资的重点知资II. 表示“能表示能力的情资资资用can/couldA?computer_____think?for?itself;?it?must?be?told?what?to?do. A.can’t????????B.mustn’t?????C.may?not????D.might?not力、资可” 的can和表示资可资用may/might?,can/could?都可以～但在资句中用?—Could?I?call?you??by?your?first?name????—Yes,?you______ mayA.will??????B.could????C.may????D.mightcould…?或might…, 以使口委婉客气气～其回答一定要用 can或may～以使回答口气确明;must表示一定～必资～?Johnny,?you_____play?with?the?knife,?you_____hurt? mustn’t表示禁止～不资可,。yourself. A.won’t/can’t??????????B.mustn’t/may? C.shouldn’t/must???????D.can’t/shouldn’twww.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 在肯定句中could不可以用表示资来去某一特定资合的能力～而The?fire?spread?through?the?hotel?very?quickly?but everyone_____get?out.要用was/were?able?to。 A.had?to??????B.would???????C.could???????D.was?able?to 表示“推在肯定句中都可以用表示可来能。在含资上must资最气肯Peter______come?with?us?tonight,?but?he?isn’t?very?sure?yet. A.must???????B.may???????C.can?????????D.will断断、判”定,may表示的是事资上的可能性。 的can而表示的是资资上的可能性,can may,mustMary?is?in?poor?health.?She?can?be?ill?at?any?times. 在否定句中只能用can和may。所以can’t资用以代替Michael______be?a?policeman,?for?he’s?much?too?short. A.needn’t?????B.can’t???????C.should??????D.maymustn’t～资比气may更肯定。中文可以资资不可翻能。 在疑资句只能用can～不能用may和must。He?may?be?very?busy?now.???????Can?he?be?very?busy?now? He?must?be?very?busy?now.???????Can?he?be?very?busy?now?needneed作资情资资资只有一资形式～只用于否定句和疑资句。 daredare作资情资资资用资有资形式,两dare和dared两个资形～除了可If?he?dare?come,I?will?kick?him?out.??I?don’t?know?whether?he dare?say.以用于否定句和疑资句外～资可以用于件句或表示资条从疑的句 子中。注意;否定句,:He?doesn’t?dare(to)answer?the?question. ;疑资句,Does?she?dare(to)enter?the?dark?room?shall用于第一人,称征求资方的意资。What?shall?we?do?this?evening? 用于第二、三人,称警告、命令、允资、威资等。You?shall?fail?if?you?don’t?work?harder.?警告 允资He?shall?have?the?book?when?I?finish?reading. 威资He?shall?be?punished. should资告、建资、命令、资资做、道资上的资任。You?should(ought?to)?go?to?class?right?away.??? I?should(ought?to)?help?him?because?he?is?in?trouble.will/would资求、建资～would比will委婉客气。Would?you?pass?me?the?book? 表示意志、愿望和决心。I?will?never?do?that?again.???? They?asked?us?if?we?would?do?that?again would可表示资去反资资生的资作或某资资向。During?the?vacation?he?would?visit?me?every?week ;资口老是不能愈合,The?wound?would?not?heal. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 would表示资或估猜想。It?would?be?about?ten?when?he?left?home.???? What?would?she?be?doing?there? 情资资资could+have?done,本可以做而资资上未能做。You?could?have?done?better,?but?you?didn’t?try?your?best.+have?cannot+?have?done,表示资资在或资去行资的否定推资。He?cannot?have?been?to?that?town. done的用can+主资+?have?done,表示资资去行资的资疑或不肯定;用在疑Can?he?have?got?the?book? 法资句中,。 might(may)+?have?done,资资去资生的行资不太肯定的推资。He?may?not?have?finished?the?work. If?we?had?taken?the?other?road,?we?might?have?arrived?earlier. must+?have?done,资资去资生的行资肯定的推资。You?must?have?seen?the?film. 其否定式资,。cannot?have?doneYou?cannot?have?seen?the?film. needn’t+?have?done,本来不必要做的而资资上又做了。You?needn’t?have?watered?the?flowers,for?it?is?going?to?rain. 注意,,didn’t?need?to(have?to)do 没没有必要做而资资上也有做 I?didn’t?need?to?clean?the?windows.My?sister?did?it?2?hours?ago. should(ought?to)+?have?done,本来没资资做而资资上又有做。其You?should?have?started?earlier,?but?you?didn’t. 否定形式表示某中行资不资资生却资生了。She?shouldn’t?have?taken?away?my?measuring?tape, for?I?worked?to?use?it. 注意,;表推资,He?should?have?finished?the?work.?by?now 虚气资资资 资 资用 法例 句 If引资的与资在事资相反从句资资,资去式;be用were,If?he?were?here,?he?would?help?us. 条从件句主句资资,should/would/could/might+do 与资去事资相反从句资资,had+doneIf?I?had?been?free,I?would?have?visited?you. 主句资资,should/would/could/might+have+done 与将来事资相反从句资资,资去式/should+资资原形/were+to?doIf?it?should?rain?tomorrow,?we?would?not?go?camping. 主句资资,资资原形should/would/could/might+ www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 省略if的虚将虚条从资件资句中的were～had,should放到主资之前～成主资构装倒?Should?he?come?,tell?him?to?ring?me?up. ?Were?I?you,I?would?not?do?it.资件句条 ?Had?I?been?free,I?would?have?visited?you.混合资资虚条不同资资的资,虚各遵守各的资资?If?he?had?listened?to?me,?he?would?not?be?in?trouble?件句now. ?If?he?had?told?me?yesterday,I?should?know?what?to?do? now. ?If?I?were?you,?I?would?have?gone?to?her?birthday?party. 虚与资资资述的混合,各遵守各的资资?He?could?have?passed?the?exam,but?he?wasn’t?careful? enough.? ?You?should?have?come?earlier.The?bus?left?a?moment? ago. 含蓄虚资but?for+名资表示资资件虚条句子或主句中的资资资资的形???But?for?your?timely?warning,we?______?into?great?条件句式资具情体况而定。资是考资trouble. ???You?know?we’re?friends.考生资资能力的最佳资资。 A.?would?get??????????B.?must?have?got???? C.?would?have?got??????D.?can’t?have?got without+名资表示资资件虚条Without?the?air?to?hold?some?of?the?sun's?heat,?the?earth? at?night?would?be?freezing?cold. 资资不定式表示资资件虚条It?would?be?only?partly?right?to?follow?in?this?way. 如果用资资方式～资资资了一半。 资在分资表示资资件虚条Having?known?in?time?,we?might?have?prevented?the? accident.要是及资得知的资～我资也资能阻止资资事故。 资去分资表示资资件虚条Given?more?attention,?the?tree?could?have?grown?better. 如果多留心的资～资资本来可以资的更好。 副资otherwise表示资资件虚条I?was?too?busy?at?that?time.Otherwise,I?would?have? called?you.我当你资太忙～否资我就资打资资了。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资资but资接的句子表示资资件虚条He?_____fatter?but?he?eats?too?little?. A.?would?become??????B.?would?have?become?? C.?must?become???????D.?must?have?become?其它as?if/as?though引资的资资句中资资用状从did或had，done或would,?资在事资相与反 状从资资句,He?talks?as?if?he?knew?where?she?wascould,might，do。 注意,引资的资句中也可以用资状从气述资资,as?if/as?though?资与去事资相反 当真极资资者资资所述的是资的或有可能资生或存在的事资资,He?talks?about?Rome?as?if?he?had?been?there?before. ,听来起像是在下雨。It?sounds?as?if?it?is?raining?事资相与将来反 ,从来他资资的资子看他是醉了。He?talks?as?if?he?is?drunkHe?opened?his?mouth?as?if?he?would?say?something. in?order?that/so?that引资的资资句中资资用状从can/could/may/?might/?Turn?on?the?light?so?that?we?can?see?it?clearly. would等+do 资资句从demand,?suggest,?order,?insist后接的句中资资资从should+doHe?suggested?that?we?not?change?our?mind. wish后的句中分资用资从去式～资去完成式和should/would+do表示I?wish?I?could?be?a?pop?singer. I?wish?I?would?have?gone?to?Shanghai?last?month.与将来况资在～资去和情相反 主资句从在It?is?necessary?/?important?/?strange?that…It?is?strange?that?such?a?person?should?be?our?friends. 等句中～从It?is?suggested?/?demanded/?ordered?/?requested?that… 资资资资用should+do 其它It?is?time?that…句型中资资用资去式或should+doIt’s?high?time?that?we?left/should?leave.句型中would?rather所接的句中资资用资从去式或者资去完成式I?would?rather?you?stayed?at?home?now. If?only句型中资资常用资去式或者资去完成式～表示强烈的愿望If?only?our?dream?had?come?true! 九、句子的资资 按用途分 资 资资 型例 句 资述句肯定句We?love?our?motherland.?我资资资祖国。 否定句They?don’t?go?to?work?on?Sundays.?他资星期日不上班。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您疑资句一般疑资句Are?you?a?worker??你个是工人资, 你没看资资部资影资, Haven’t?you?seen?the?film??? 特殊疑资句Who?is?the?man??资人是资, 你什资资资看资资,When?do?you?watch?TV?? 他资资在正在干什资,What?are?they?doing?now?? 资资疑资句Do?you?want?tea?or?coffee??Either?will?do.?你咖啡哪要茶水资是要,资都行。 他日资资是法资学学,Does?he?learn?Japanese?or?French??He?learns?French.? 他法资。学 反意疑资句They?are?going?to?the?airport,?aren’t?they??他资要去机资～是资, 你没做完作资～是资,You?haven’t?finished?your?homework,?have?you?? 祈使句肯定句Be?sure?to?get?there?at?eight.?资必八点资到那儿。 否定句Don’t?worry.?I’ll?help?you?out.?资担会帮你心～我助的。感资句what?+?名资What?great?changes?we?have?had?these?years!?资年几啊我资有了多资大的资化! 多好的天气呀What?a?fine?day?it?is!?! how?+?形容资或副资How?brave?he?is!?他多资勇敢呀! 他资工作多努力呀,How?hard?they?are?working!? how?+句子How?time?flies!?资资资得多资快呀! How?+?adj.?+?a?(an)?+?n.=What?a(an)+adj.How?nice?a?boy?(he?is)?!=What?a?nice?boy?(he?is)!?多好的孩子啊! +n 按资分构 资资资型例句 资资句主+资They?disappeared.?他资消失了。 主+资+资He?likes?swimming.他喜资游泳。 我资互相帮助。We?help?each?other.?www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 主+资+资资+直接资I?told?my?friend?the?good?news.?我把好消息告资了我的朋友。 他资资我资拍了资资。They?sent?us?a?telegram.? 主+资+资+资资They?named?the?boy?Jack.?他资资孩子起名叫杰克。 我要求一切都要在八点前准资好。I?want?everything?ready?by?eight?o’clock.? 主+系+表She?is?a?university?student.?她学是一名大生。 他已成资一名资行资。He?has?become?a?pilot.? 并列句并列资系and,?not?only…but?also,?neither?Either?you?do?it,?or?I?ask?for?somebody?else?to?do?it.?要资你来做～要资我资其他 …nor,?both…and,?not…but,人来做。 资姆和杰克都有没完成作Neither?Tom?nor?Jack?has?finished?the?homework.? 资。 Not?couldn’t?they?complete?the?task,?but?the?task?was?too?tough.? 不是他资完不成任资～而是任资太重了。 资折资系but,while;而～尽管,John?likes?playing?basketball,?but?he?didn’t?play?it?yesterday.?资翰喜资打资球～ 然而～不资nevertheless()但他昨天打没。 资资资系or,?otherwise?or?else,?either…orWe?must?hurry,?or?we’ll?miss?the?train.?我资必资快点～否资不上会赶火资。 或者你儿来到我资～或者我到Either?you?come?to?my?place?or?I?go?to?yours.? 你那去。 因果资系for,?so,?thus,?therefore,?and?soWe?had?better?stay?at?home,?for?it?was?raining.?我资最好呆在家里～因资天正 在下雨。 He?didn’t?work?hard,?therefore?he?failed?in?the?examination. 他资不学努力～因此资次考资不及格。 资合句由一主句和一或一以上的句成个个个从构从从从从从从句有,名资性句;主资句～表资句～资资句和同位资句, 状从资资句的句子叫资合句。在资合句中主句是全句的主 定资句从体从个独～句是全句的一成分～不能立。;资资资看以下各资资列的容,内 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 十、名资性句从 资资资资资例 句资 明 主资thatThat?he?will?come?and?help?you?is?certain.that在引资主资句资不可从省去 资他来帮你确助是资无疑的。 资whetherWhether?there?is?life?on?the?moon?is?an?interesting?主资句中只从能用whether不可用if。 question.? 月球上有有没个生命是有趣的资资。从 资接whoWhat?he?wants?to?tell?us?is?not?clear.? 代资他要跟清我资资什资～资不楚。主资句从笨放在句首～句子常资得重～因此一般what句 whichWho?will?win?the?match?is?still?unknown.? 资能资得资资比资资不得而知。whatever 资接whenIt?is?known?to?us?how?he?became?a?writer.?把它移到句子后面～前面用引资资“it”来作形式主 副资资。我资都知道他是如何成资一名作家的。where whyWhere?the?English?evening?will?be?held?has?not?yet? 英资资在里资行～资有会将哪没宣布。howbeen?announced.? 资资述I?believe(that)?he?is?honest.?我相信他是忠资的。that在句中不担任任何成分～在口资或非正式的 意资文中体从并常被省去～但如句是列句资,第二分个资thatWe?must?never?think(that)?we?are?good?in?everything? 句前的that不可省。从while?others?are?good?in?nothing.?句我资不决能资资自己什资都好～资人什资都不好。 疑资ifI?wonder?whether?he?will?come?or?not.?whether常与or?not资用～不能用if代替。 意资我想知道他资是不。来来作介资资资要用不能用。whetherwhetherif 从句是否定句资一般用引资。Everything?depends?on?whether?we?have?enough?if money.? 一切要看我资是否有足资的资。 I?don’t?know?if(whether)?it?is?interesting.? 我不知道是它否有意思。 他不在乎天气是否好。He?doesn’t?care?if?it?isn’t?a?fine?day. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 特殊who,?whom,Please?tell?me?what?you?want.资告资我你需要什资,资资句作及物资资资资也可从做介资的资资。 疑资which,whoseShe?always?thinks?of??how?she?can?work?well.? 意资她怎资是在想资能把工作做好。, what,?when,She?will?give?whoever?needs?help?a?warm?support. 凡需要帮她会助的人～都资予资情的支持。where,?why, how,whoever , whatever, whichever 注1We?must?make?it?clear?that?anyone?who?breaks? the?law?will?be?punished.?如果资资句后面有资资资从足资～资用作形式资资～句后将从置。it 我资必资资无资资资清反了法律都要受到资资。 注2think,believe,imagine,suppose等资资引出的资资句～要从将We?don’t?think?you?are?right.?我资资资不资。你 从句中的否定形式～移到主句中。我相信他不资资会做I?don’t?believe?he?will?do?so.? 的。 表资资thatThe?problem?is(that)?they?can’t?get?here?early?enough.?在非正式的文中体that可以省去资资资是他资不能很达早到资里。whether 从看起来天要下雨。as?ifIt?looks?as?if?it’s?going?to?rain. 句资接whoThat’s?just?what?I?want.?资正是我想要的。 代资whatThe?question?is?who(which?of?you)?will?be?the?next? whichspeaker.? 资资是资;资资一位,接你哪着资言。表资句位于主句系资资之后从 资接whenThis?is?where?our?problem?lies. 副资资就是我资的资资所在。where whyThat?is?why?he?didn’t?come?to?the?meeting.? 那就是他资什资不到的原会因。how 同由资资that引资～不The?news?that?he?had?landed?on?the?moon?spread?all?同位资句资明其前面的名资的具容～从体内常用的 担任成分～也可有over?the?world.他曾在月球上登资资消息资个遍世界。名资如,fact,?news,?idea,?hope,?位 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 when,?how,?wherethought,question,?order,?fear,?doubt,?word,?资I?have?no?idea?when?he?will?come?back?home.? 等引资。proof～ belief,?story等。从我不知道他什资资候回来。 句The?thought?came?to?him?that?Mary?had?probably?fallen? ill.? 他想到可能资资生病了。 He?must?answer?the?question?whether?he?agrees?to?it?or? not. 他必资回答他是否同意此事资资一资资。个 特资注意的双重功能,what ?,What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality 资“所……的事”～相于“当～～(what the thing that… all that… everything that…”) ?～,;, After ________ seemed a very long timeI opened my eye and found myself in bedM ET'93 A.what B.when C.that D.which 相于“当～表示“……资资”(what the time that” ) ?,He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now 表示“……的人”～相于“当(what the person that…”) ?,What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world 表示“……的地方”～相于“当(what the place that…”) ?Our income is now double what it was ten years ago 表示“……的数当目”～相于“,(what the amount number that…”) 十一、资资句状从 资 资资资从属例 句资 明 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资WhenWhen?I?came?into?the?room,?he?was?writing?a?letter.当我资屋资～他when指的是“某一具的资资”体 资正在写信。指的是“在任何资资”wheneverwhenever 我资什资资资有空～我资就去We?shall?go?there?whenever?we?are?free.状 那里。从 whenI?was?walking?along?the?street?when?suddenly?someone?patted?when意资“资资”或“在那个资候”,可以看 me?on?the?shoulder?from?behind.我正在街上走着～资资忽然有人从作是列句并,资资用法的when分句一般位于 后面拍我的肩膀。句末。 whileWhile?it?was?raining,?they?went?out.天下雨的资候～他资出去了。while指“在某一段资资里”～“在…期资” while引资的资作必资是持资性的他不在的资候我在。I?stayed?while?he?was?away. asHe?hurried?home,?looking?behind?as?he?went.as引资持资性资作～强资主句和句的资作同资从 资生他赶快回家～不资地一资走一资向后看。 beforeBe?a?pupil?before?you?become?a?teacher.先做生学～再做先生。 afterHe?arrived?after?the?game?started.比资资始后～他到了。 如主句资资是持资性资作～常用肯定式～表示tillWe?waited?till?(until)he?came?back?.我资一直等到他回来。“直到…资止” 如主句资资是瞬资资资～常用否定式～表示“直untilShe?didn’t?stop?working?until?eleven?o’clock?.她到11点资才停止工 …才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示作。 强资～一般用untilUntil?he?had?passed?out?of?sight,?she?stood?there. 她站在那里看着～直到看不资他的身影。 状从号与资句在主句之前资一般用逗主句分资sinceGreat?changes?have?taken?place?in?China?since?1978.如句在主句之后资不必用资点从号符。自从年以中资来国生了巨大的资化。1978 我一到上海就资你as?soon?asAs?soon?as?I?arrive?in?Shanghai,?I’ll?write?to?you. 写信。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 hardly…whenI?had?hardly?got?home?when?it?began?to?rain.hardly…when和no?sooner…than的意资相 当于as?soon?as,但只表示资去资生的事情～我资一到家～就下雨了。=Hardly?had?I?got?home?when?it?began?to? 主句资资去完成资～句资资从去资～如hardly或no?sooner…thanrain.no?sooner位于句首资资强～气而且主句的资资No?sooner?had?we?got?to?the?station?than?the?train?left.要用部分倒装 我资资到资站～火资就走了。 我资资资始就被叫Hardly?had?we?begun?when?we?were?told?to?stop. 停。 在资资资句中～不状从将来将来能用资或资去资every?time,?by?the?Every?time?I?travelled?by?boat,?I?got?seasick.我每次乘船都资船。而要用资在资或资去资代替将来资time,?the?momentThe?moment?I?heard?the?song,?I?felt?cheerful. 等我一到资听很首歌～就感到愉快。 下次的资你来会候～就资到他。Next?time?you?come?,you’ll?see?him. 地whereWhere?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way.有志者～事竟成。where与wherever意资基本相同～但后者资点气资强～多用于资面资哪哪里有水～里就有生命。Where?there?is?water?there?is?life. 状你随你可以意到喜资的任何whereverYou?are?free?to?go?wherever?you?like.从地方去。 无资你哪去都要遵守法Wherever?you?go,?you?must?obey?the?law. 律。 原becauseI?came?back?late?yesterday?because?I?was?on?duty.昨天我回来资because用来回答why?的资资～资最强气因了～因资我资班。 sinceSince?everyone?is?here,?let’s?begin?our?meeting.既然大家都到了～since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析状我资资始资。会即可表明的原因,多放句首从从句常放在句首～资明原因～主句资明资果～asAs?he?didn’t?know?much?English,?he?looked?up?the?word?in?the?常用于口资中。dictionary?. 由于他英资懂个得不多～他在字典中资资资资资。 now?that,?seeing?Now?(that)?the?weather?has?cleared?up,?we?can?start?our?journey.seeing?(that),?now?that?和since,?as?意资相 that似～他资都有“资于某事资”的意个思～that资于天已气启资晴朗～我资可以程了。 可以省去Seeing?(that)?he?was?badly?ill,?we?sent?for?the?doctor. 资于他病情资重～我资派人去资医生去了。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 目thatI?shall?write?down?your?telephone?number?that?I?may?not?forget.目的资资句中状从常用情资资资may?(might)?的我要把你号来的资资资资下～以免忘资。can?(could)?,should?等放在资资之前～句从状so?thatWe’ll?tell?you?the?truth?so?that?you?can?judge?for?yourself.往往放在主句之后～主句之资不用从任何资从我把真况你你断资情告资～使能自己作出判。点符号 in?order?thatThey?worked?harder?than?usual?in?order?that?they?could?finish?the? 他资比往常更加努力工作～资了能提前完成工work?ahead?of?time?. 作。lest?=?for?fear?that Put?on?more?clothes?lest?(=?for?fear?that?)?you?should?catch?cold. 多穿点衣服～以免感冒。 so?thatWe?turned?up?the?radio,?so?that?everyone?heard?the?news.so?that前有逗号状从资资果资资句资 我资把收音机的音量放大～大家都到了听新资。的后面形容资或副资跟so…thatso果 so…thatHe?was?so?excited?that?he?couldn’t?say?a?word.状 他十分激资～以致一句资都资不出。来从 such…thatHe?gave?such?important?reasons?that?he?was?excused.such…that的such后面名资～如果名资是跟 他资出了资资重要的理由～得到大家的资解。资就要用数such?a?/an…that资可以资资用 It?is?such?an?interesting?novel?that?all?of?us?want?to?read?it.?so…that～资资强气 It?is?so?interesting?a?novel?that?all?of?us?want?to?read?it. 资是一本十分有趣的资～大家都想看。 ifDifficulties?are?nothing?if?we?are?not?afraid?of?them.unless从句的资资只能用肯定式。unless和条 如果我资不怕困资～困资就算不了什资了。if…not同资～unless是资面资～if…not是口资～件 除非下雨～我资明天就unlessWe?shall?go?there?tomorrow?unless?it?rains.通常二者可以资用状 条状从件资资句中的资资资资的资资一般要用资在资或去那里。从 资去资代替一般资或资将来将来去资as/so?long?as=?We?shall?go?there?tomorrow?if?it?doesn’t?rain. in?caseSo/As?long?as?you?work?hard,?you?will?succeed. 只要你你努力工作～就一定能成功。so?far?as 万一我忘了～资提醒我In?case?I?forget,?please?remind?me?about?it?.www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 一下。 So?far?as?I?know,?the?book?will?be?published?next?month. 据我所知～那本资下月出版。 asDraw?a?cat?as?I?taught?you?.按照我教你画的一只猫。此资as资资,按照或正如方 按照人家告资你做的去做。或的意资和用法基本一资。从Do?as?you?are?told.as?ifas?though式 看上去好她象是生病了。句中可以用资在资表示可能符合事资～也可以as?if…She?looks?as?if?she?is?ill.状 他的行资就好象什资用资资资虚气He?acted?as?if?(though)?nothing?had?happened.as?though从 也有资没生。 They?treat?the?black?boy?as?if?(though)?he?were?an?animal. 他资资待资黑孩子仿佛他是一资牲口。 althoughAlthough?(Though)?he?was?over?sixty,?(yet)?he?began?to?learn?在句子中一般用了“资然”就不能再用“但资 thoughFrench.是”;but,但可以与yet或still资用。步 资然他六十多资了～但仍资始学资法资 。though?/?although意资相同～用法基本一资～状 We?were?not?tired?though?(although)?we?had?worked?all?day.前者通俗～口资化～后者正式多放主句的前从 面资然我资干了一天活～但不并累。 even?if,even?I’ll?go?even?if?(though)?it?rains?tomorrow.即使明天下雨～我也要去。even?if?和even?though的意思资“即使”though“资使”有退一步资想的意味～多用于资面资 中 asChild?as?he?is?,?he?knows?a?lot?.资然他是一孩子～但他个懂很得多。as引出的资句多用于资面资～资比用状从它 或引资的句～资强～更从气Cold?as?it?is,?(=?Though?it?is?cold,)the?children?play?outdoors.thoughalthough 资然天气冷～但孩子资仍在资外玩。有表资力～句从装常放在句首～资序部分倒。 no?matter?(who,?Do?it?no?matter?what?others?say.不管资人资资怎,尽管干。no?matter……与 who?ever引资的资步资状 No?matter?how?busy?he?was,?he?studied?English?every?day.what?when,?where?从句意资基本一 资～no?matter……引资的从 不管他多忙～他都每天资持学资英资。which,?how…)句可是以位于主句前或主句后 No?matter?who?takes?up?the?matter?for?me?,I?shall?be?very? grateful. 不管资资我资理资件事～我都非将常感激。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 wh+ever?(whatever?Whatever?happens?/?may?happen?,?we?shall?not?lose?heart. 无资资生什资～我资都不要失去信心。whoever? 无资资～都来会受到资迎。Whoever?comes,?he?will?be?welcome.,whenever? whichever? ,however) 比as…as?,Mary?is?as?old?as?my?sister.资利和我姐姐一资大。资资表示同程度资的比资～肯定句用as…as否资他不如杰克跑得那资快。not?so/as…asHe?doesn’t?run?so?(as)?fast?as?Jack?(does).定句可用not?as…as?或not?so…as状他的资和我的一资。the?same…asHis?book?is?the?same?as?mine. 从享利资个工人不如彼得such…asHenry?is?not?such?a?good?worker?as?Peter?. 那资好。 …than…She?has?made?greater?progress?this?year?than?she?did?last?year. 她今年比去年资步更大。 他资的资比我资的少。He?bought?fewer?books?than?I?(did). the?moreThe?more?you?read,?the?better?you?understand.你你看的资越多～the?more…the?more?意思资越…越…～通 …the?more…懂得的就越多。常的资序资句在前主句在后～资从两个the都 The?more?tickets?you?sell,?the?more?money?you?will?get.是表示程度的副资～用在比资资的形容资或副资 你你资的票越多～的收入也越多。 前面 The?harder?you?work,?the?greater?progress?you?will?make. 你你工作越努力～取得的资步就越大。 越快越好。越暖和越The?sooner,?the?better.The?warmer,?the?better. 好。 十二、定资句从 定资句起了形容资的作用～在句中修资一名资或代资。从个从与从被修资的资叫做先行资～引资定资句的资叫资系资～他的作用一是放在先行资定资句中资起了资接作用～I.? 二是在句中一成分～先行资从担当个并与数保持的一致。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资系资先行资句成分从例 句资 注 资系who人主资Do?you?know?the?man?who?is?talking?with?your?whom,?which和that在句中从做代 资mother?资资资～常可以省略～但介资提前资后 面资系代资不能省略～也不可以用whom人资资Mr.?Smith?is?the?person?with?whom?I?am?working The?boy?(whom)?she?loved?died?in?the?war..that whose人或物定资I?like?those?books?whose?topics?are?about?history. The?boy?whose?father?works?abroad?is?my?deskmate.? that人或物主资～资资A?plane?is?a?machine?that?can?fly. She?is?the?pop?star?(that)?I?want?to?see?very?much. which物主资～资资The?book?(which)?I?gave?you?was?worth?$10. The?picture?which?was?about?the?accident?was? terrible. as人或物主资～资资He?is?such?a?person?as?is?respected?by?all?of?us.as做资资一般不省略 This?is?the?same?pen?as?I?lost?yesterday.?资系when资资资资资状I?will?never?forget?the?day?when?we?met?there.可用on?which 副 资where地点地点资状This?is?the?house?where?I?was?born.可用in?which why原因原因状资I?can’t?imagine?the?reason?why?he?turned?down?my?可用for?which offer. 与的用法资区II.?thatwhich,?who,?whom 情 况用法资明例 句 只用that的情况1.先行资资all,?everything,?anything,?nothing,?little,?1.He?told?me?everything?that?he?knows. much,等不定代资资 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 先行资被2.all,?any,?every,?each,?much,?little,?no,?2.All?the?books?that?you?offered?has?been?given?out. 等修资资some,?few 先行资有形容资最高资和序资修资资数3.3.This?is?the?best?film?that?I?have?ever?read. 先行资指人又指物资既4.4.We?talked?about?the?persons?and?things?that?we? 先行资被修资资5.the?only,?the?veryremembered. 句中已资有或资～资了避免重资资6.whowhich5.He?is?the?only?man?that?I?want?to?see. 6.Who?is?the?man?that?is?making?a?speech?只用which,?1.在非限制性定资句中～只从能用which指代物～ who,?whom的用who/whom指人1.He?has?a?son,?who?has?gone?abroad?for?further?study. 情况在由“介资资系代资”引资的定资句中～只从能用2.+ 指物～指人。whichwhom2.I?like?the?person?to?whom?the?teacher?is?talking. 先行资本身是资～资系资用先行资资3.thatwhich,? 资多用。those,?one,?hewho3.Those?who?respect?others?are?usually?respected?by?others. 、和的资区III.?aswhichthat 从句区 资例 句 限制性名资前有such和the?same修资资～资系代资用He?is?not?such?a?fool?as?he?looks. 定资句中从as,不能用whichDon’t?read?such?books?as?you?can’t?understand.?非限制性as和which都可以指代前面整主句。如果个They?won?the?game,?as?we?had?expected.定资句中从有“正如～象”的含资～可以并放在主句前～They?won?the?game,?which?we?hadn’t?expected.也可以放在后面～那资用as～而which引资As?is?well?known,?he?is?a?famous?film?star?in?the?1980s.的句只从并能放主句后～无“正如”的意思。 the?same...?asthe?same...?as指同资事物That’s?the?same?tool?as?I?used?last?week.;同资工具～不是同一 和把,指原物the?same?...that?那就是我上周用资的工the?same?...thatThat’s?the?same?tool?that?I?used?last?week. 具。 注意,做先行资资～定资句可由从引资或不用引资资。the?way?that,?in?which? 定资句其句;句型,的资从与它从区IV. 资 资 资区例 句 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 定资句从定资句列句的主要资在于,列句从与并区并?Mr?Li?has?three?daughters～none?of?_____?is?an?engineer, 有像and～but～so等列资资或句子并两个与?～,Mr?Li?has?three?daughtersbut?none?of?_____?is?a?dancer用分资接～资资就不号从能再用引资定资句的资并列句从构从填资上看～?小资是定资句～故资～whom系资了。 ?小资有列资资并～是列句～并填故代资 。butthem 定资句从定资句的前面有名资作先行资～从状从而资资句This?is?the?place?where?we?used?to?live?a?few?years?ago.?没有先行资。与资是年前几从我资居住的地方。;定资句～先行资资,the?place 状从资资句Let’s?go?where?we?can?find?a?better?job.? 我资到能找吧状从到更好的工作的地方去。;地点资资句, 定资句修资、限制、资明名资～只从能放在先行Do?you?know?the?time?when?the?class?is?over??你知道下资的资资资,;定资的后面～而状从况资句资明资作资生的情资～资句,从并且可以放在主句的前面。It?was?already?five?o’clock?when?the?class?was?over. =When?the?class?was?over,?it?was?already?five?o’clock.? 当下资资己资是点了。;资资资资句,状从5 When,?where和why在引资定资句资可以从This?is?the?factory?in?which?(where)?his?father?once?worked.? 用“介资，which”的资构来状从替资～在引资资资资就是他的父资曾资工作资的那工个厂从。;定资句, 句资却不行。把资放回原资。;资资句,状从Put?back?the?book?where?it?was.? 定资句中的资系资在句中从从当充某资句子成It?is?such?an?interesting?book?as?we?all?like.?它是我资大家都喜资的如此分～因此去掉它从资资句成分不完整～而资果有趣的资。状从从资句中的资接资在资句中不作任何成分～;用作资资的资资～引资的是定资句,它从aslike去掉后句的成分从仍然完整。 It?is?such?an?interesting?book?that?we?all?like?it.? 它它是一本如此有趣的资～我资大家都喜资。 ;不充当它状从句子成分～故引资的是资果资资句,that 定资句从定资句在资合句中相于形容资～资先行资从当The?news?that?she?had?passed?the?exam?made?her?parents?very?起修资、描述或限制的作用～先行资之资有与与happy.?从属当资系。同位资的作用相于名资～资前面她她很从考资及格的消息使父母资高资。;同位资句,同位资句从的名资资予资充资明或资一步解资～是前面名资 的具容体内,与先行资之资是同位资系。此句中的同位资句 从The?news?that?she?had?passed?the?exam? 可以改成表资句,写从The?news?is?that?he?passed?the?exam.? The?news?that?he?told?us?interested?all?of?us.www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 他告资我资的消息使大家都感资趣。;定资句,从 是定资句～此句不从写能改资,The?news?that?he?told?us?The?news?is? that?he?told?us. 定资句从强资句的资资“构It?is,was，被强资部分，?It?is?on?the?morning?of?May?1st?_____?I?met?Liang?Wei?at?the? 与that，从句”。被强资部分可以是除资资以外airport, 的任何成分～当被强资部分是人资～资可用?,强资句It?is?the?factory?_____?Mr?Wang?workswho代替that。资一句型中～一定不能因资被从构资资上看,强资部分是表资资或地点的资就用when或?小资是强资句～故填 。thatwhere代替 that。 ?小资资是定资句～用上从述方法资资便知前差介个资～故填 the?factoryin 。where www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 十三、强资句 强资的资资资 明例 句 It?is?(was)?+被强资部分资了强资句子的某一成分;通原始句,Last?night?I?saw?a?film?in?the?Youth?Palace. 强资主资,It?was?I?that?(or:?who)?saw?a?film?in?the?Youth?Palace?last?+that(who)…常是主资、资资或资,～状常用强night. 资资,构强资资资,It?was?a?fiml?that?I?saw?in?the?Youth?Palace?last?night. 被强资部分It?is?(was)?+强资地点资,状It?was?in?the?Youth?Palace?that?I?saw?a?film?last?night. +that(who)…强资资资资,状It?was?last?night?that?I?saw?a?film?in?the?Youth?Palace.? 表示强资的在资资资的构it一般资～原句的资资资资如果是资在或将来各资资资～用～如It?is…that?(who)… 句子中作主句的主资。果原句资资资资是资去各资资资～资用。It?was…?that(who)… 注意点?在强资主资资～that后的资资资资要与称数被强资者保持人和的 It?is?I?who?am?a?teacher. www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 ?即数数使被强资的主资是资～主句中的资资资资也用资 It?is?they?who?often?help?me?with?my?lessons.?在强资资资、地点、原因、或方式资资～不要用状when,where,why 或 ～而用how?that? It?was?because?her?mother?was?ill?that?she?didn't?go?with?us. ?在强资not?…?until?资中由 构until?短资;或句,表示的资资资资～从状 要用固定的强资句型 。从句中的资资资资用肯定式。It?is(was)?not?until?...that...that? My?father?didn't?come?home?until?12?o'clock?last?night. It?was?not?until?12?o'clock?last?night?that?my?father?came?home. ?在强资一般疑资句中的某一成分资～主句要用一般疑资句的资序, 把提到前面。is/?wasit Did?this?happen?in?Beijing? Was?it?in?Beijing?that?this?happened???特殊疑资句中只有疑资资可以强资～其强资资是“构被强资部分;通 常是疑资代资或疑资副资,其部分它+?is/was?+?it?+?that/?who?+??" Where?were?you?born? Where?was?it?that?you?were?born? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 ?not?…until…句型的强资句 句型资,被强资部分 其部分它It?is/?was?not?until?+?+?that?+? 原始句,He?didn’t?go?to?bed?until/?till?his?wife?came?back. 强资句,It?was?not?until?his?wife?came?back?that?he?went?to?bed. 此句型只用～不用。但如果不是强资句型～可通untiltilltill,?until 用～因资句型中已资是否定句了～后面的句从It?is/?was?not?…?that 要用肯定句～切勿再用否定句了。 资资资资的强资It?is/?was?…?that?…资不构能Do?sit?down.?资必资坐。 上周他资资资资了确你写信。He?did?write?to?you?last?week.强资资资～如果需要强资资资资～用Do?be?careful?when?you?cross?the?street. 助资资do/?does或did。资资路资～资必;千万,要小心,啊 此资强资只用和～有资的形式～资没去资用～后面的do/doesdid?did 资资资资用原形。 十四、省略句 资资具容体内例句 资名资所有格后修资的名资在以下情可以况省略These?are?John's?books?and?those?are?Mary's?(books). ?如果名资所有格修资的名资在前文已出资～资可以资些是资翰的资～那些是资资的资。 省略。在资所 在格林先生家 at?the?doctor's?at?Mr.?Green's? ?名资所有格后修资的名资如果是指商店、住宅等到我叔叔家 在理资店 to?my?uncle's?at?the?barber's? 地点资～资些名资也常常省略。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 冠资的省略 ?The?lightning?flashed?and?thunder?crashed.资资雷资。 ?资了避免重资 ;前省略了定冠资,thunderthe ?在副资的最高资前面的定冠资常可以省略。?她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 She?sings?best?in?the?class.法 ?在某些独构立主格资中。?Our?teacher?came?in,?book?in?hand. ?在引资的资步资句中～作表资的资资名资状从当数as(=Our?teacher?came?in,?with?a?book?in?his?hand.)?提前资～不定冠资要省略。我资的老资手里拿着一本资资了。来 ?Child?as?he?is,?he?knows?a?lot. 资然他资是一孩子～个懂很却得多 介资的省略 ?Both?(of)?the?films?were?interesting.?资部资两很影都有趣。 ?后常跟短资～其后可以接名资资形式数～both?ofShe?invited?both?of?us?to?her?birthday?party.上 也可以接代资资格资形式。接资名资资～数数介资可她参她邀资我资资去加的生日派资。 of 以省略～但接代资资格资～不能省略。?ofThese?shoes?are?worn?out.?They?have?lasted?(for)?a?long??在资在完成资表持资和重资的句型中～一段资资前time.? 的介资可以省略。 资双很鞋穿破了～已资穿了资一段资资了。for ?和一些资资搭配构成的短资中的介资～?consider...?Trees?can?prevent?the?earth?(from)?being?washed?away. 资能阻止泥土被走冲。(as)...,?prevent?/?stop...?(from)doing..., have?trouble?/?difficulty...?(in)?doing...,spend...?Can?you?stop?him?(from)?going?swimming?in?the?river? 等中的介资可以省略。你澡能阻止他下河洗资, (in?/?on)?doing...? I?have?some?difficulty?(in)?answering?the?question. 回答资资资个我有点困资。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 ?有些资资～believe,?find,?think,?feel,?consider,??I?consider?him?(to?be)?lazy.我资资他资。 imagine,?prove等后作资资的资。构His?mother?found?him?(to?be)?a?clever?boy.的 中的可以省略。to?be?+?n.?/?adj.to?be他母资资资他是一资明的孩子。个很 ?感官资资等以及see,?hear,?feel,?watch,?notice??他资强迫资男孩早个睡。They?made?the?boy?go?to?bed?early.使役资资后作资资的资资不定式～let,?make,?have资男孩个被迫早睡。The?boy?was?made?to?go?to?bed?early.?其中的不定式符号要省略～但资资被资资资～构toto注,后作资资的资资不定式中的可以省略也可保留。helpto 必资保留。 ?在can?not?but,?can?not?choose?but,?can?not??We?have?nothing?to?do?now?but?wait.省 之后的资资不定式一般不资～之前有help?buttobut我资资在除了等有资的事可没做。 资我不能不资佩他的勇敢。I?can?not?but?admire?his?courage.?资资资的某形式个资～也不dodo,?does,?did,?done?He?has?no?choice?but?to?accept?the?fact.资否资要资。to,?to除了接受资事资他资无资资。个 ?I'm?really?puzzled?what?to?think?or?say.?在列资中资了并构避免重资。我真怎怎不知道资资想～资资才好。 但不定式有资两个个照或资比的意资资～资后一不能省。to略 I?came?not?to?scold?but?to?praise?you. 我来你你不是资资～而是资美。 ?资什资大资资事个呢,Why?talk?so?much?about?it??在引资的特殊资句中后跟省略why,?why?not?to资什资不再资一资呢,Why?not?try?it?again?? 的资资不定式。?They?may?go?if?they?wish?to(go).?资资不定式中资资原形部分是否省略～主要看句如果他资想去～他资就可以去。 子前面是否已出资资同资的资资。如果句子前面出资资直到我告资你你去～才可以去。Don't?go?till?I?tell?you?to.同资的资资～资了避免重资～句子后面的不定式常省在一些资资afford,?agree,?expect,?forget,?mean,?pretend,? 略资资原形～而保留不定式符号。toremember,?want,?refuse,?hope,?wish,?would?like?(love),?try 等后资资不定式作资资～不定式中的跟可以承前;后省略。to) —Will?you?go?to?the?cinema?with?me? 你愿和我一起去看资影资, —我愿意。Well,?I'd?like?to?(go?with?you).? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 句资资句中的省略?What?a?hot?day?(it?is)!多资的天,啊 ?感资句中常省略主资和资资。多妙啊,How?wonderful! ?在一些口资中可以省略某些句子成分。?—;,你抽烟资,Will?youHave?a?smoke? —不～资资了。No.Thanks. ;,资有资的要资资,Is?thereAnything?else?to?say? 并列句中的省略?John?must?have?been?playing?football?and?Mary?(must??如果主资不同～而资资资资中的一部分相同～资省have?been)?doing?her?homework. 资翰一定在球～踢而资资一定在做作资。略资资资资中相同的那部分。法 ??主资相同～资资资资也相同～资二者都可以省略。His?suggestions?made?John?happy,?but?(his?suggestions? ?主资相同～而资资不同～资可以省略主资。made)?Mary?angry. 他的建资使资翰高资～却使资资很气生。?在列资合句中～如果并从从属句于that ?第二列句个并它它且的资资资资和资资等其一些成分Old?McDonald?gave?up?smoking?for?a?while,?but?(he)?与个并个第一列句相同资～资从句通常可以soon?returned?to?his?old?ways.that 老麦很克唐资戒了一资子烟～可快又抽上了。省略资些相同的部分。 ?;Jack?will?sing?at?the?party,?but?I?know?John?won't?sing?上 ,at?the?party. 杰克将会会会在资上唱歌～但我知道资翰不在资上唱歌。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 资合句中的省略资合句中的省略 ?名资性句中的从省略 ?名资性句中的从省略 ?作资资的从与句中的资资资资主句的相同～资?whatSomeone?has?used?my?bike,?but?I?don't?know?who?(has? 从句可以省略资资～甚至主资whatused?it). 有人用了我的自行资～但我不知道是资。 He?has?gone,?but?no?one?knows?where?(he?has?gone).的 ?有资候也可以根据资资的情景来省略主句中的一他走了～但人知道他没哪儿去了。 些成分。?;,I'mSorry?I've?kept?you?waiting?so?long.?在某些表资资的主资句、资资句、表资资句虚气从从从资不起～资你久等了。 和同位资句中～句资资资资中的从从助资资可以?shouldIt's?important?that?we?(should)?speak?to?the?old?politely. 省略。我资资老人资资要有貌～资礼很重要。 ?定资句中的从省略 ?在限制性定资句中～作资资的资系代资从?定资句中的从省略that,?省 常可以省略。?which,?who?(whom)The?man(who/whom)I?saw?is?called?Smith. 我资到的那个人名叫史密斯。 Where?is?the?book?(which)?I?bought?this?morning??资系副资以及在今天上午我资的那本资在哪儿,when,?where,?whythatthe? ?time(day,?morning,?afternoon,?evening,?night,?I?shall?never?forget?the?day?(when)?we?first?met.? 我永资也不会忘资我资第一次资面的那一天。 week, 等month,?year)?when,?the?place(desk,?table,?The?reason?(why)?he?came?so?early?is?his?own?affair.略 他资资早是他来自己的事。 room,?spot,?house,?town,?country,?school 等资中构)where,?the?reason?why,?the?way?thatThe?way?(that)?you?answered?the?questions?was?admirable.引资限制性定资句资～在非从正式资合下～可以省你回答资些资资的方式令人资佩。 略资系副资。when,?where,?why,?that ?状从资资句中的省略 ?状从资资句中的省略 当状从状从资句中的主资和主句的主资一致～或资资 句中的主资是～并且又含有资资资～常可以省itbe 略从句中的主资和资资。 be www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 十五、倒装句 资 型情 况例 句 部分倒装句首状资资否定资或半否定资的句子。Not a word did I say to him. ;部分倒装资资资或短资主要有never,?neither,?nor,?Never have I found him so happy. 是把资资、belittle,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no?Little does he care about what I said. 情资资资、助资资sooner,?not?only,in?no?way,at?no?time,few,?I can’t swim. Neither can he. 放到主资之前。等not,noNo sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.如果句子中Hardly/Scarcely?had?he?gone?to?bed?when?he?fell?asleep.没有资些资要,only+状资放在句首,要部分倒装Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介资短资) 在主资之前加副资Only then did I realize the importance of math. () 助资资do/does?Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to 等而把/did,从句work. () 原的资资资资资来注意如果后面不是资状资不用倒装。:only, 成原形放在OnlyWang?Ling?knows?this. 主资之后。,so或so引资的短资放在句首,要部分倒装I saw the film, so did she. So?loudly?did?he?speak?that?even?people?in?the?next?room?could?hear? him. “Not?only+分句,but?also+分句”句型中Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但资接主资资不倒装。not only...but also...,的前一分句要部分倒装“Not?only?+?分 Not only the mother but also the children are sick.句,but?also?+?分句”句型中的前一分句要 部分倒装 Not?until放在句首,从装句不倒,主句倒装Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (资资句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of 资合句time. () www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 as/though引资的资步资资句状从Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me. Tired as he was, he kept on running. Tired though he was, he kept on running. =Though he was tired,he kept on running 注意,前有冠资没Child as he is,he knows a lot.(childa) 在以often, well, many a time, now and againMany a time has John given me good advice.等方式或资度副资短资资资的句子中要用部分(),Often have we made that test. 倒装构资资 在资资中～件资句的资资含有虚构条从were,Had?I?time?(=?If?I?had?time),?I?would?go?and?help?you. 和资三资是～可个省去～将had?shouldifWere?I?you?(=?If?I?were?you),?I?would?go?abroad.资些资移至主资之前。Should?he?come?(=If?he?should?come),?tell?him?to?ring?me?up. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里May?you?succeed! 完全倒装There?be资。外构另,在此资中可以用代构来There stood a dog before him. There?exist?different?opinions?on?this?question.替be资资的资资有:exist,?seem,?happen,? appear,live,?rise,?stand等 “Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.+ 主资” 资构 资明本句型中是副资资重资强资地点。There comes the bus.:there,, 而前一句型中的是引资资本身意资没Now comes your turn.there, 除了引资的句子用资去式以外其余的均用一般资在资表示一资生资的描then,, 述。其次如果主资是人代资称就不用倒装。,, Here you are. There?she?comes. 表示方向的副资out,?in,?up,?down等置于句In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air.首,要用全部倒装。 Away?went?the?boy.? www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网 高考资源;网ks5u.com, 身资的高考资家您 表示地点的介资短资 (如on?the?wall,?under?On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.the?tree,?in?front?of?the?house,in?the? They?arrived?at?a?house,?in?front?of?which?sat?an?old?man.middle?of?the?room等)放在句首资,要全部 倒装 其形式的它装完全倒Present?at?the?meeting?was?Mr.?Green,?a?headmaster.;形容资短资, ;代资,Such was the story he told me. 副资短资East?of?the?city?lies?a?new?railway.?() 不定式First?to?be?completed?was?the?seven?storey?teaching?building.?( 短资) 资去分资Gone?are?the?days?when?my?heart?was?young?and?gay.?() 资在分资短资Lying?on?the?floor?was?a?boy?aged?15.?() 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Long?live?the?People’s?Republic?of?China! 作者拜托,资各位保资本人的著作资～不要以任何方式方法上资到其它网站。 www.ks5u.com 版资所有@高考资源网