耶鲁专升本 英语

耶鲁专升本 英语 1[资料分类] 专升本英语作文常用句式大全及套用范例1楼 1(表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this( 2)The reasons for this are as follows( 3)The reason for this is obvious( 4)The reason for this is not far to seek( 5)The reason for this is that((( 6)We have good reason to believe that((( 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life(Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved(Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like(Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life( 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life( There are three reasons for this(这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2(表示好处 1)It has the following advantages( 2)It does us a lot of good( 3)It benefits us quite a lot( 4)It is beneficial to us( 5)It is of great benefit to us( 例如: Books are like friends(They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons(Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us( 3(表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages( 2)It does us much harm( 3)It is harmful to us( 例如: However，everything divides into two(Television can also be harmful to us(It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television( 4(表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb(to do sth( 2)We think it necessary to do sth( 3)It plays an important role in our life( 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business(Soon， computers will be found in every home，too(We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age( 5(表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures( 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties( 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth( 1 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with( 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious(Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it( 6(表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years( 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications( 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education( 例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years(The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek(Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins( 7(表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that((( 2)No one can deny the fact that((( 3)There is no denying the fact that((( 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in( 5)However，that’s not the case( 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution(To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution(The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment( 8(表示比较 1)Compared with A，B((( 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV( 3)There is a striking contrast between them( 例如: Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable(Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum(Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem(Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise( 9(表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from(((to((( 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000( 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15, compared with that of January( 例如: With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased( 再如: From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 2008 to 20 hours in 2009( 2 专升本真题词汇精练80题 1. I was so________the night before my 12. He ________ a knowledge of this language examination that I could not sleep. by careful study. A. worrying B. tired A. acquired B. required C. happy D. nervous C. inquired D. requested 2. Whether you learn or not is entirely 13. We develop trade with that company for our ________ you. shared________. A. up to B. as to A. honour B. reward C. about to D. due to C. benefit D. prize 3. I finally________ to study much harder in 14. If you take this medicine twice a day, it the future. should ________ your cold. A. prepared B. made up my mind A. heal B. cure C. worked out D. made out C. treat D. recover 4. The old couple decided to________ a boy 15. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t though they had three of their own. remember where I saw her. A. adapt B. bring A. similar B. friendly C. receive D. adopt C. alike D. familiar 5. The population of the world is growing at 16. You’ll have to book the tickets for the a dangerous________. holiday in_________. A. pace B. measure A. front C. progress D. rate B. advance 6. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her C. ahead to give up the foolish idea. D. forward A. suggest B. attract 17. Children who are overprotected by their C. tempt D. persuade parents may become_________. 7. When Mary paid the bill she was given a A. hurt ________ for her money. B. spoiled A. cheque B. receipt C. damaged C. ticket D. label D. harmed 8. You must walk slowly if you want the children 18. Kids are very curious_________. to________you. A. at heart A. put up with B. come up with B. in person C. keep up with D. go on with C. by nature 9. Little John caught a ________fish this D. on purpose morning. 19. Your brother is very tall. What is his A. alive B. alone exact________? C. lonely D. living A. size 10. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have B. length any________ on me. C. height A. effect B. relation D. breadth C. touch D. affect 20. Many new ____ will be opened up in the 11. The age of the students in this future for those with a university education. class________ from eighteen to twenty. A)opportunities B) necessities A. changes B. ranges C) realities D) probabilities C. alters D. limits 3 21. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was C. ignorant flooded. D. cautious A. consequently B. continuously ?2003年 C. constantly 29. The color ____ from yellow though green to D. consistently black. 22. I couldn't find _____, and so I took this A. ranges one. B. constitutes A a large enough coat C. composes C a large coat enough D. consists B an enough large coat 30. I tried to catch the ball but it was _____ D a coat enough large my reach. 23. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, A. beyond _____ Sunday afternoon. B. besides A. only in C. in addition to B. except for D. as well as C. unless on 31. Those scientists were conducting an D. except on experiment and expected a good ______. 24. ______ a young woman, the office was empty. A. effect A. But for B. result B. Except for C. consequence C. Besides D. affect D. Except 32. What they have done for us can’t be 25. His son is quite well now, ______a slight measured in ______ of money. fever. A. way A. except B. means B. besides C. terms C. in addition to D.place D. except for ?2004年 33. I was surprised to find his article on such 26. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights. an ____ topic so ______. A. excluding A. excited; boring B. except for B. exciting; boring C. except C. excited; bored D. but for D. exciting; bored 27. The population of the world is growing at 34. You can speak ______ in front of George, a dangerous _______. but you can’t eat ____ in his restaurant. A. step A. freely; free B. measure B. free; freely C. rate C. free; free D. progress D. freely; freely measure n.措施 35. His speech was so interesting that is was (pace n.步速 progress n.进步 constantly ______ by applause. rate n.速度，率，比率) A. interfered B. interrupted 28. I am _____ of what he is going to do. A. avoid C. troubled B. composed D. disturbed 4 36. He has planed to ______ some money every A. amused month so that he can buy a house in the future. B. ease A. set aside C. awkward B. set up D. alone C. set in 44. We should value the rich legacy of D. set along literature which the old generation has _____ 37. The speaker doesn’t know how to ____ his to us. arguments. A. handed out A. put aside B. handed over B. put away C. handed in C. put across D. handed down D. put down 45. The news came as a shocking blow that the 38. There is no _______ medicines for Acquired young man had ____ suicide. Immune Deficiency Syndrome. A. acted A. effect B. committed B. effective C. performed C. efficient D. made D. efficacy 46. She was so _____ in the computer games that ?2005年 she forgot to have class. 39.They are _______ to arrive in time owing to A. attracted the heavy snowstorm. B. concentrated A. impossible C. involved B. unlikely D. drawn C. unseemly 47. There is no ______ arguing about it, just D. probably do as you are told. 40. They made every effort to _______ the costs A. reason of the construction project. B. way A. bring off C. point B. bring down D. meaning C. bring back ?2006年 D. bring up 48. We plan to increase the output of the 41. The violinist who had been praised very machine _______ 7.4 percent this year. highly _________ to be a great disappointment. A. at A. turned up B. in B. turned out C. by C. turned in D. with D. turned over 49. Henry looked very much _______ when he was 42. A lot of new difficulties _____ when the caught cheating in the exam. tax system came into existence. A. discouraged A. raised B. embarrassed B. aroused C. disappointed C. arose D. pleased D. rose 50. We are interested in the weather because 43. The applicant felt ______ and it _____ us so directly. uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the A. benefits interviewer’s questions. B. affects 5 C. guides B. conflict D. effects C. damage ?2007年 D. accident 51. I have to _______ my expenditure to my 59. Finding it difficult to _____ to the income. climate in the city, he decided to move to the A. transfer north. B. adjust A. fit C. direct B. adopt D. add C. suit 52. With the development of industry, this D. adapt region will surely _____. A. develop 60. Those opinions are now out of ______. B. profit A. order C. succeed B. form D. thrive C. mood 53. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not D. fashion very _____ these days. 61. The population of the world is growing at A. true a dangerous _____. B. forgettable A. step C. reliable B. measure D. credit C. rate 54. It ought to be you _____ me that signs the D. progress letter. ?2008年 A. but 62. A man who wants to start a business must B. in spite of have some _____. C. rather A. currency D. rather than me B. income 55. The committee _____ a conclusion only after C. wealth days of discussion. D. capital A. achieved 63. He has a ____ habit of biting his lips when B. reached he is puzzled. C. arrive A. particular D. completed B. specific 56. Generally speaking, nodding your head is C. peculiar _____ to saying yes. D. general A. contrary 64. The manager claimed that his company had B. equivalent the ____ right of publication. C. secondary A. single D. relevant B. unique 57. _________, that step is not safe! C. lonely A. Look around D. sole B. Look up 65. At the conference he expressed some C. Look out personal views which brought him into ____ with D. Look down the party leadership. 58. I saw a traffic _____ this morning. A. action A. event B. crisis 6 C. conflict A. consideration D. power B. judgment 66. The actual cost of the building was much C. estimate higher than our original__. D. plan 67. The students are encouraged to provide some 74. People are ______ to smoke at a gas station. ____ service to the poor students. A. prevented B. forbidden A. valuable B. volcano C. stopped D. objected C. voluntary D. voyage 75. I hope to meet you _____ again next year. 68. It was almost dark in the street ______ a A. sometimes B. times few spotlights. C. sometime D. some time A. excluding B. except for 76. It wasn’t an accident. He did it on ____. C. except D. but for A. reason B. intention 69. Although the United States has long been C. purpose D. determination known as a nation of immigrants, ______ 77. Having applied for a _____ in the office discrimination still exists. of the local newspaper, he was told to see the A. radical B. racial manager. C. crucial D. diplomatic A. position B. career 70. When they had finished the playing, e=the C. profession D. location children were made to ____ all the toys the had 78. People living in cities ______ to suffer taken out. from stress more than people in the countryside. A. put off B. put up A. intend B. lean C. put out D. put away C. tend D. incline 71. If you don’t feel well, please ____ the 79. It took him several months to ______ the doctor. wild horse. A. answer B. promise A. cultivate B. breed C. teach D. consult C. tend D. tame 72. Mary and Jane are twin sisters, they look 80. You can stay here ________ you can keep exactly ______. quiet. A. as long as B. unless A. like B. same C. alike D. same ones C. in case D. in order 73. We have still tremendous _____ to overcome before we achieve our goal. A. obligations B. objectives C. obstacles D. objects 写作经典替换词 1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 7 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most. 5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly 13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in 18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause. 22.There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth 23.desire 代替want. 24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替remember 26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思) 27.interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth代替 be against, disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example 30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible 耶鲁专升本英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 8 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on„ 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 9 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low 写作常用句型 记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用.写作时我们反对生搬硬套的滥用，否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。 第一节 英语高分作文常用典型句型 一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1. In general， I don’t agree with... 2. In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why...， is that... 4. There is no doubt that... 5. It is not true that... 6. It can be easily denied that... 7. We have no reason to believe that... 8. What is more serious is that... 9. But it is a pity that... 10. Besides， we should not neglect that... 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.... 12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that... 13. Perhaps I will question why... 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to... 15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but... 16. What seems to be the trouble is... 17. Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that... 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...， but it would be foolishto claim that... 19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that... 20. What these people fail to consider is that... 21. It is one thing to insist that...， it is quite another to show that... 22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too. 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration. 10 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with... 三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明 1. Everybody knows that... 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that... 4. No one can deny that... 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 6. The chief reason is that... 7. We must recognize that... 8. There is no doubt that... 9. I am of the opinion that... 10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take..， for an example.... 12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that... 14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned... 15. The change in... largely results from the fact that... 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...， first.... second...， finally... 17. A number of factors could account for the development in... 18. Perhaps the primary reason is... 19. It is chiefly responsible for... 20. The reasons for..， are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact... 21. There are several possible reasons， except that... 22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that... 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon... 24. Different people observes it in different ways. 例句说明 1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，... 例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing， he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these 11 activities. For another， his father is a lawyer， who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition， he is sure that he can get a job after graduation. 2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ...... and... 例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence， the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself. 3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that... 例:We may take the change as a sign of social development， but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption. 4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many (different/complicated) factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values. 5. The reasons for ... are many， but for the most part center on... 例:The reasons for poverty are many， but for the most part center on illiteracy， the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型 I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface. 3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... ) 4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...). 5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ). 6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..， because... 7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... ) 8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...). 9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...) 10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private 12 schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China. 11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ). 12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... ) 13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China. 14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China， free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies. 15. One great man said that... 16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually). 17. Recently， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages. 18. These days we often tell that...， but is this really the case? 19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are， on the other hand， more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally ..... 20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ). 21. In the past several years there has been... 22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ). 23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university， you... In the large university， you... 24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something. 25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons， 13 27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand ....) 28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of... 29. No pains， no gains. No money， no honey (friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ， no admission. 30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things， but because Internet represents the latest technology. 31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on three factors (and on specific situations ) ... 32. Faced with.... quite a few people argue that...， but other people conceive differently. 33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification， your professional experience and your academic intelligence， and upon such factors as your social skills， your personality， your appearance and a piece of good luck. 34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A， B， and C. 35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against... 36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’s football/recycling/widespread corruption/... )， most people believe that..， but other people argue that... 37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption， injustice and crime/... ). 38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations. 39. Heightened environmental consciousness， changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet， access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China). 40. For years， extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/... ). 41. Nowadays， fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse 14 effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have become a focus of attention. 42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...). 43. With the aggressive conquering of nature， we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/... ). 44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made instruments/private cars/joint ventures)， their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses. 45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society， fueling rages of common people， hurting the international prestige， and threatening the safety of our nation. 46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned， there is still much room for improvement. 47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no picnic. 48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ). 例句说明 1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)， (some/many/most/few)( students/people/scientists/... ) 例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton， most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences. 2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs) ， (some people/John/...) 例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing， some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments， but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of... 例:According to the latest survey， there is a growing number of people who support the plan. 4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that... 例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem. 5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the ( importance/significance/greatness/seriousness ) of ( education/science/situation/pollution ) 例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim. 6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that... 例:Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 15 五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型 1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDP television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/... )， it would he difficult to imagine modern life. 2.From this point of view， we can see... ( On account of this we can find that，.. /Therefore， these findings reveal the following information: ) 3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/... ) nation with international prestige. 4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...). 5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up). 6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation ( fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/... ). 7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/... )， now， before it is too late. 8. Thus， this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned， I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must... 9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...) or war (pollution/... ) will put an end to mankind. 10. It is not what you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts. 11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of.... but..， might be helpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. ) 12. In the race for quality ( knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/... )， there is no finish line. 13. At best， he does not tell the truth; at worst， he is not equal to his job. 14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things). 15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live， we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning). 16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on... ) 17. In short， (population explosion， environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live. 18. To conclude， carelessness in handling fires， misuse of flammable liquids and abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness， changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy). 16 19. Computer (Internet/Integrated circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy). 20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...) . 21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because..， but also because... 22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again ( Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory) ? 23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...) 24. The nearer the dawn， the darker the night. (The more..， the more. ) 25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization. 26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt. 27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by， On the contrary， we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence， courage and wisdom. 例句说明 1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that... 例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better. 2. (clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)， ( good health/education/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for... 例: Clearly， to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation. 3. ( For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye) ， I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the (issue/problem) of .... but... might be (helpful/plausible/practical). 例: As far as I am concerned， I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem， but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful. 4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to... 例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees. 5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did... 例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide. 六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型 1. As it is described that... 2. It has been illustrated that... 3. It provides a good example of... 4. We may cite another instance of... 5. History may provides us with the examples of.，. 6. A number of further facts may be added... 7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicates that... 9. According to the statistics provided... 10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted.. 17 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that... 12. All available evidence points to the fact that... 13. Examples given lead me to conclude that... 14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that... 15. The idea may be proved by facts... 16. All the facts suggest that... 17. No one can deny the fact that... 18. We may face the undeniable fact that... 例句说明 1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that... 例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world. 2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation).... 例:As can be seen from the above explanation， there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years. 3. Take for example， a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which).... 例 :Take for example， Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious staminated. 4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that... 例:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is， the government will never give up. 5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...). 例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside. 第二节 英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例 一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语: 1. To begin with， “首先” 例(1)To begin with， I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me. 例(2)To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas. 2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲” 例(1)Generally speaking， those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge. 例(2) Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English. 3. First of all， “第一” ，“首先” 例(1) First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit. 例(1)First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 4. In the first place， “首先” 例(1)In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute 例(2) In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population. 二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 1.therefore， thus， “因此” 例( 1 ) Therefore， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English. 例(2) Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 2. in conclusion， “最后” 18 例(1)In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war. 例(2) In conclusion， universities should’give larger amount of money to libraries. 3. in brief， in a nutshell， “简言之” 例(1) In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China. 例(2) In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of study. 4. to sum up， “总而言之” 例(1 )To sum up， out of sight， out of mind. 例(2)To sum up， equality continues to be the goal of the world women. 5. in a word，“总之” 例(1) In a word， country life is more beneficial to city life 例(2) In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. 注:要避免在这些短语之前用“So”! 三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语 常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first， “第一”; second， “第二”; next， “其次”、“然后” ;eventually， “最后”， “最终”; since then， “自此之后”; afterward， “以后”、“随后”;meanwhile， “同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。 例( 1 ) Meanwhile， the better skills and knowledge children possess， the more opportunities they will be ensured. 例(2)Afterward， they began to examine more closely the working of human mind. 例(3) The investment environment has been improved; therefore， joint ventures boost in this country. 例(4)Since then， the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations. 例(5) Finally， the country must not again go through the war. 四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:accordingly， “于是”;for this reason， “由这个原因”;as a result， “由„„结果„„”in this way，“这样”;consequently， “结果”、“因此” ;so，“所以”;due to， “由于„„”;therefore， “因而”;because of，“因为” ;thus，“这样”。 例(1)The computer cost a lot of money， accordingly， it should perform perfectly. 例(2) It rained， for this reason， the game was cancelled. 例(3)As a result of his good performance in the college， he was given an excellent job. 例(4) Due to the change， a visit to the factory has been cancelled. 例(5) The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country， and consequently， promised to sign the treaty. 五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词 常见表示比较和对比的过渡词有:in contrast with， “与之相比”; similarly， “同样”;whereas， “然而” ;on the contrary， “相反”; different from ...， “与„„不同” ;likewise，“同样” ;equally important， “同样重要” ;on the other hand， “另一方面”。 例(1 )Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly， warm clothes will also be needed. 例 (2) I， on the contrary， envy you because you can choose your work. 例(3)The annual death rate in U.S. is 11 per 1000， whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000. 19 例(4) In contrast with your belief that we shall fail， I know we shall succeed. 例(5)Different from Jane，Mary is interested in maths( 六、常用表示举例的过渡词 常见表示举例的过渡词有:a case in point，“恰当的例子”;for example，“举例”namely(等于“that is”)“即，这就是说”;for instance，“举例”。 例(1)The means of production， namely，factories，mines and land should be improved( 例(2)A lot of people here，like Tom for example，would rather stay at home watching TV， 例(3)A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River( 七、有关描写图表的过渡词语 1. During this time， “在此期间” 例 ( 1 ) During the period， the Iow number of students suggested the Iow attendance. 例(2) During this time， more women took various jobs. 2. Apart from...，“除了„„之外” 例 (1)Apart from the figures， the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 例 (3)Apart from the above reasons， the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment. 3. Compared with，“与„„相比较” 例(1 )Compared with the output of last year， it has increased more than a quarter this year. 例(3)Compared with the percentage of the base year， it jumped by 15 percent. 4. From the above table，“根据上图所示” 例 (1)From the above chart， it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 例 (2) From the above line graph， we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year. 八、常用表示强调的过渡词语 furthermore ，“此外”; moreover， “而且”; besides， “此外”; in fact， “实际上”; also“且”、“也”;indeed，“的确”; again， “另外”、“还”; in particular， “尤其，特别”; naturally，“然，自然，必然。” 例(1) Her intentions were good. Besides， it was pleasant to be with her. 例(2) Naturally， he denied that he had committed the crime. 例(3) In fact， every one needs friends both in his life and work. 例(4)The house isn’t big enough for us; furthermore， it is too far from the town. 例(5)Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover， it doesn’t pollute the air. 20