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语法术语中英文[整理版]

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语法术语中英文[整理版]语法术语中英文[整理版] 语法术语中英文5. Preposition (介词) 1. Noun (名词) 6. Adjective (形容词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Attributive 定语 Number of N (名词的数) Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) 7. Adverb (...

语法术语中英文[整理版]
语法术语中英文[整理版] 语法术语中英文5. Preposition (介词) 1. Noun (名词) 6. Adjective (形容词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Attributive 定语 Number of N (名词的数) Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) 7. Adverb (副词) Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / Double genitive (双重所有格) N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容词、副词、 介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语) 2. Pronoun (代词) The comparative and superlative degrees of Personal pronoun (人称代词) Adj / Adv (形容词和副词的比较级和最高 级) 9. Verb classes (动词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Transitive and intransitive verbs ) (及物动词和不及物动词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词 Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助动词和情态动词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Semi-auxiliaries (半助动词) Percentage (百分数) Phrasal verbs (短语动词) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 10. Tense (时态) Simple present, past, future and with modals 4. Determiner (限定词) (一般现在时,一般过去时, 一般将来时 和情态助动词加动词) Definite, indefinite, zero articles Present and past progressive (定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词) (现在进行时和过去进行时) Quantifiers (数量词) Future progressive and with modals (将来进行时和情态动词加进行时) (后位修饰名词) to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing (不定式的被动式,完成式和进行式) Present and past perfect (现在完成时和过去完成时) 14. V-ing (Gerund 动名词) Future perfect and with modals (将来完成时和情态动词加完成时) object, subject and predicative(宾语,主语和 表语) Present perfect progressive N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object(名词 / 代词或其所有格 (现在完成进行时) 加动名词作主语和宾语) Past perfect progressive (过去完成进行时) Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing(介词加名词 / 代词或其所有格加动 11.Passive voice (被动语态) 名词) being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivalent(动名词的被动Passive voice in simple tense 式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用) (被动语态的一般时态) Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses 15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun (被动语态的完成和进行时态) phrase 现在分词和过去分词) as complement (补足语) Passive voice of phrasal verbs (短语动词的被动语态) as an adverb clause equivalent(作状语) When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 (When / 12. Subjunctive mood (虚拟语气) While 等加现在分词或过去分词) (with) N + V-ing / V-ed2 ( [ with ] 名词加现 13. To V (Infinitive 动词不定式) 在分词或过去分词 ) Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalent(无 归属现在分词作状语) as subject, object and complement being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + (用作主语,宾语和补足语) V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完 成被动式作状语或定语) Indicating purpose / result (表示目的和结果) Modifying adjective (修饰形容词) 16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成份) as post modifier in a noun phrase and 2nd person pronouns(第三人称代词,第Pattern 1: S + V 一、二人称代词的复数) Pattern 2: S + V + Cs Pattern 3: S + V + O indefinite pronouns(不定代词)( + of + N / Pattern 4: S + V + Oi + Od Pron) Pattern 5: S + V + Od + Co Subject-verb inversion(主语与谓语倒装) 17. Interrogative form(疑问形式) Parenthesis(插入语) Omission(省略) Negative form(否定形式) Omission through coordination Passive form(被动形式) (并列结构中的省略) Negation (否定) Total negation(全部否定) relative clause(定语从句) Partial negation (部分否定) Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性和非限 制性定语从句) Double negation (双重否定) Appositive clause(同位语从句) Transferred negation (转移否定) Noun phrase appositive to clause (名词短语作句子的同位语) Clause of time and space (时间从句和地点从句) Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(条件从句、让步从句和对比从句) Clauses of cause, result and purpose (原因从句、结果从句和目的从句) Clauses of manner and comparison (方式从句和比较从句) Clauses of proportion and other types (比例从句和其它从句) 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st 《朗文高级英语语法》 2-6 规则动词:-ed的发音(Regular Verbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings) 第一章 动词时态概述 (Overview Of Verb Tenses) 2-7 不规则动词表 (Irregular Verbs: an 1-1 一般时态 (The Simple Tenses)Alphabetical List) 2-8 易混淆的动词:raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie 1-2 进行时态 (The Progressive Tenses)3(Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie) 1-3 完成时态 (The Perfect Tenses)2-9 一般过去时(Simple Past) 1-4 完成进行时态 (The Perfect Progressive 2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive) Tenses) 1-5 时态用法 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf (Summary Chart of Verb 2-11 进行时态与always连用表示抱怨 Tenses) (Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain) 1-6 -ing 和-ed形式的拼写 (Spelling of 2-12 进行时态中地点状语的用法 (Using -ing and -ed Forms) Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs) 第二章 一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进 行时和过去进行时 (Present And Past, 第三章 完成时和完成进行时 (Perfect And Simple And Progressive) Perfect Progressive Tenses) 2-1 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 3-1 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 2-2 现在进行时 (Present Progressive) 3-2 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect 2-3 静态动词 ( Stative Verbs)Progressive) 3-3 过去完成时(Past Perfect) 2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are being + Adjective) 3-4 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect 2-5 规则动词和不规则动词 (Regular and Progressive) 第四章 将来时 (Future Time)Irregular Verbs) 6-1 以-s或-es结尾的词:用法、发音和拼 4-1 一般将来时:will 和be going to 写 (Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and (Simple Future: will and be going to)Spelling) 6-2 基本的主谓一致问题 (Basic 4-2 will与be going to的比较 (will vs. be Subject-verb Agreement) going to) 6-3 主谓一致:表达数量 (Subject-verb 4-3 用时间状语从句表示将来 (Expressing Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity) the Future in Time Clauses) 6-4 主谓一致:there be的用法(Subject-verb 4-4 用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来Agreement: Using there + be) (Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time) 6-5 主谓一致:不规则用法 (Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities) 4-5 将来进行时 (Future Progressive) -6 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)4 第七章 名 词 (Nouns) 4-7 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect 7-1 名词复数形式的规则和不规则变化Progressive)(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns) 7-2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)103 第五章 时间状语从句和时态的复习 (Adverb Clauses Of Time And Review Of 7-3 名词作修饰语 (Using Nouns as Verb Tenses) Modifiers) 5-1 时间状语从句:形式(Adverb Clauses of 7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count and Time: Form) Noncount Nouns) 5-2 用时间状语从句表示时间关系 (Using 7-5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships) 7-6 常见不可数名词 (Some Common Noncount Nouns) 第六章 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 7-7 冠词的基本用法 (Basic Article Usage) 7-8 冠词用法的 基本原则 信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法民事诉讼法的基本原则无菌技术的基本原则建筑设计的基本原则临床抗菌药物合理应用的基本原则 (General 8-6 other的形式 (Forms of other) Guidelines for Article Usage) 8-7 other的常见表达 (Common 7-9 数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)Expressions with other) 7-10 a few和few,a little和little的用法 第九章 情态动词(一) (Modals, Part 1)(Using a few and few; a little and little) 7-11 带of 的数量表达 (Using of in 9-1 概述(Introduction) Expressions of Quantity) 9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(Polite Questions 7-12 all (of) 和both (of)〔All (of) and both with I as the Subject) (of) 9-3 you作主语的礼貌请求 (Polite 7-13 单数的数量表达:one, each, every Questions with you as the Subject) (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every) 9-4 would you mind用作礼貌请求 (Polite Requests with would you mind) 第八章 代 词 (Pronouns) 9-5 表示必须:must, have to, have got to 8-1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)(Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to) 8-2 人称代词:与类属名词、不定代词的9-6 不必要和禁止:have to和must的否定 一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with 形式 (Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)have to and must in the Negative) 8-3 人称代词:与集合名词的一致性 9-7 忠告:should, ought to, had better (Personal Pronouns: Agreement with (Advisability: should, ought to, had better) Collective Nouns) 8-4 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)9-8 should的过去式(The Past Form of should) 8-5 you, one和they用作非人称代词 9-9 期望:be supposed to (Expectations: be (Using you, one, and they as Impersonal supposed to) Pronouns) 9-10 提议:let’s, why don’t, shall I/we (Making Suggestions: let’s, why don’t, shall I/we) 第十一章 被动语态 (The Passive) 9-11 提议:could与should的比较 (Making Suggestions: could vs. should) 11-1 被动语态的构成(Forming the Passive) 第十章 情态动词(二) (Modals, Part 2) 11-2 被动语态的用法 (Using the Passive) 10-1 表示确定程度:现在时 (Degrees of 11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语 Certainty: Present Time) (Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects) 10-2 表示确定程度:现在时的否定形式 (Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative) 11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语 态 (The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal 10-3 表示确定程度:过去时 (Degrees of Modals) Certainty: Past Time) 11-5 静态被动语态 (Stative Passive) 10-4 表示确定程度:将来时 (Degrees of Certainty: Future Time) 11-6 常见静态被动语态动词 + 介词 10-5 情态动词的进行式 (Progressive (Common Stative Passive Verbs + Forms of Modals) Prepositions) 10-6 表示能力:can和could (Ability: can 11-7 get与被动语态 (The Passive with get) and could) 10-7 would表示过去重复性的动作 (Using 11-8 分词形容词 (Participial Adjectives) would to Express a Repeated Action in the Past) 表示倾向:would rather (Expressing 10-8 第十二章 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)Preference: would rather) 10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合 12-1 概述 (Introduction) (Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals) 12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句 (Noun 10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表 Clauses Beginning with a Question Word) (Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions) 12-3 以whether或if开头的名词性从句 13-5 定语从句的常用句型(Usual Patterns (Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)of Adjective Clauses) 13-6 whose的用法 (Using whose) 12-4 疑问词后接不定式(Question Words Followed by Infinitives) 13-7 定语从句中where的用法 (Using 12-5 以that开头的名词性从句 (Noun where in Adjective Clauses) Clauses Beginning with that) 13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when 12-6 直接引语 (Quoted Speech)in Adjective Clauses) 13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法 (Using 12-7 间接引语:名词性从句中动词的形式 Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns) (Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses) 13-10 定语从句中标点符号的使用 12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法 (Punctuating Adjective Clauses) (Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses) 13-11 定语从句中数量的表示 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 (Using 12-9 带有-ever的词汇的用法 (Using -ever Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses) Words) 13-12 名词+of which 的用法(Using Noun + of which)286 第十三章 定语从句 (Adjective Clauses) 13-13 which修饰整个句子的用法 (Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)286 13-1 概述 (Introduction) 13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语 13-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语:概 述 (Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective (Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)Phrases: Introduction) 13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语13-15 将定语从句转变为形容词短语 (Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the (Changing an Adjective Clause to an Object of a Verb) Adjective Phrase) 13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语 第十四章 动名词和不定式(一) (Gerunds (Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the And Infinitives, Part 1) Object of a Preposition) 14-1 动名词:概述 (Gerunds: Introduction) And Infinitives, Part 2)14-2 动名词作介词的宾语 (Using Gerunds 15-1 表示目的的不定式:in order to as the Objects of Prepositions) (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to) 14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语 15-2 后面接不定式的形容词 (Adjectives (Common Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds) Followed by Infinitives) 14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词 (Common 15-3 不定式与too和enough连用 (Using Verbs Followed by Gerunds)Infinitives with too and enough) 14-5 go+动名词 (go + Gerund)15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成 式 (Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds) 14-6 后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配 15-5 need后接动名词或不定式的被动语(Special Expressions Followed by -ing) 态形式 (Using Gerunds or Passive need) Infinitives Following 后面接不定式的常见动词 (Common 14-7 15-6 所有格修饰动名词 (Using a Verbs Followed by Infinitives) Possessive to Modify a Gerund) 14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的 常见动词 (Common Verbs Followed by 15-7 感官动词的用法 (Using Verbs of either Infinitives or Gerunds)Perception) 15-8 let和help后接动词原形 (Using the 14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference Simple Form after let and help) List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds) 15-9 使役动词的用法:make, have, get 14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表 (Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get) (Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives) 14-11 it +不定式;动名词和不定式作主语 第十六章 并列连词 (Coordinating (it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects) Conjunctions) 16-1 平行结构 (Parallel Structure) 第十五章 动名词和不定式(二) (Gerunds 16-2 成对连词:both„and; not only„but also; either„or; neither„nor (Using Paired 17-8 条件状语从句:unless的用法 Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but (Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless) also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor) 17-9 条件状语从句:only if的用法 16-3 用并列连词连接独立分句 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if) (Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions) 第十八章 将状语从句简化为修饰性的副 词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To 第十七章 状语从句 (Adverb Clauses)Modifying Adverbial Phrases) 17-1 概述(Introduction) 18-1 概述(Introduction) 17-2 原因状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses 18-2 将时间状语从句简化为修饰性的副 词短语 (Changing Time Clauses to to Show Cause and Effect) Modifying Adverbial Phrases) 17-3 表达对比(意外的结果):even though 的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected 18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同 Result): Using even though〕时”的概念 (Expressing the Idea of “During the Same Time” in Modifying Adverbial Phrases) 17-4 表达直接对比:while和whereas 18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系 (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas) (Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases) 17-5 条件状语从句:if从句 (Expressing 18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中使用 “upon + Conditions in Adverb Clauses: if-clauses) -ing” (Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases) 17-6 条件状语从句:whether or not 和even if 的用法 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: 第十九章 表示因果、对比和条件关系的关 联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Using whether or not and even if) Effect, Contrast, And Condition) 17-7 条件状语从句:in case 和in the event that的用法 (Adverb Clauses of Condition: 19-1 because of 和due to的用法 (Using Using in case and in the event that)because of and due to) 19-2 用过渡词表示因果关系:therefore和20-3 现在和将来的非真实条件句(与事实 相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the consequently (Using Transitions to Show Present or Future〕 Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently) 20-4 过去的非真实条件句 (与事实相反) 19-3 句型和标点符号小结 (Summary of 〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕 Patterns and Punctuation) 19-4 其它表示因果关系的方式:such„that20-5 在条件句中使用动词的进行时形式 和so„that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause (Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that)Sentences) 20-6 条件句中“混合时间”的用法(Using 19-5 表示目的:so that的用法 (Expressing “Mixed Time” in Conditional Sentences)424 Purpose: Using so that) 19-6 表示对比(意料之外的结果)20-7 if 的省略 (Omitting if) 〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕 20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Conditions) 19-7 表示直接对比 (Showing Direct Contrast) 20-9 as if,as though的用法 (Using as 19-8 表示条件:otherwise和or(else)的if/as though) 用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕 20-10 wish后面的动词形式 (Verb Forms Following wish) 19-9 关联词小结:因果、对比和条件关系 20-11 用would表达对于未来的希望(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition) (Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434 第二十章 条件句和表达愿望的方式 附录 增补语法单元 (Supplementary (Conditional Sentences And Wishes) Grammar Units) 20-1 条件句中一般动词形式概述 A单元:基本语法术语 (Basic Grammar (Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Terminology) Conditional Sentences) A-1 主语、动词和宾语 (Subjects, Verbs, 20-2 现在和将来的真实条件句 (True in and Objects) the Present or Future) A-2 介词和介词短语 (Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases) D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a A-3 形容词 (Adjectives)Sentence with a Negative Word) A-4 副词 (Adverbs) E单元:介词搭配 (Preposition Combinations) A-5 be动词 (The Verb be) E 形容词和动词的介词搭配 (Preposition Combinations with Adjectives and Verbs) A-6 系动词 (Linking Verbs) F单元:用来举例和延续观点的关联词 B单元:疑问句 (Questions)(Connectives To Give Examples And To Continue An Idea) B-1 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式 F-1 用来举例的关联词 (Connectives to (Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)Give Examples) F-2 用来延续观点的关联词 (Connectives B-2 疑问词(Question Words)to Continue the Same Idea) B-3 简化的一般疑问句 (Shortened Yes/No G单元:动词形式的回顾练习 (Verb Form Questions) Review Exercises) B-4 否定疑问句 (Negative Questions) B-5 反意疑问句 (Tag Questions) C单元: 缩写 (Contractions) D单元:否定句 (Negatives) D-1 not与其它否定词的用法 (Using not and Other Negative Words) D-2 避免“重复两次否定”(Avoiding Double Negatives)
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