附加问句

附加问句 Hwa-Gang Junior High Susan’s Classroom Longman B.6 Unit 1 Grade Class No. Name 附加問句 ㄧ. 附加問句,附加在直述句後面的問句,稱之為附加問句。 , 基本公式, , 肯定句 否定附加問句 , , 否定句 肯定附加問句 , ※附加問句的肯定、否定和前面的直述句相反。 ※附加問句的主詞一定用代名詞。 ※附加問句前面有逗點(和直述句分隔),後面打問號。 ※附加問句的答句和疑問句相同。 ◎John studies hard, doesn’t he? John努力讀書,不是嗎, Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他是。 / 不,他沒有。 ◎They aren’t dancers, do they? 他們不是舞者,是嗎, Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的,他們是。 / 不,他們不是。 二. 附加問句的公式, a. 肯否互換 (前後相反) b. 否定用縮寫( isn’t, aren’t, can’t, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, won’t, haven’t , shouldn’t, am I not / aren’t I / isn’t I ) ?He ___________ a good student, _____________he? 他是一個好學生,不是嗎, ?She __________ finish her homework, _____________ she? 她沒做完功課,是嗎, ?He has finished his homework, _________________? 他己經寫完功課了,不是嗎? c. 主詞一定使用代名詞 ? John –> he ? Mary and John –> they ? this/that –> it ? these/those -> they ? Ving/ To V –> it ? there –> there ? everything –> it ? everyone—he d. 注意動詞 ※直述句有beV, 附加問句也用其beV ※直述句有助V,附加問句也用其助V ※直述句有一般動V,附加加上助V ?Peter is popular in school, _________________? ?Tom can jump high, __________________________? ?You have eaten breakfast, _______________?(注意,完成式的have/has 是_______) ?You had better see a doctor, ________________? ?Leo ran fast, _______________________________? ?Tom used to get up at 10, ___________________? ?Your brother has to go to school, ___________________?(注意,have/has (to)是________) f. 否定詞,never, no, nothing, seldom, hardly, little, few 為否定字,附加問句用肯定 ?She seldom goes there, _______________? ?He has nothing to do, ________________? ?My father has never been to France, _____________________? ? 翻譯 1.我們是快樂的,不是嗎,_______________________________________________ 2.我的妹妹很會游泳,不是嗎,___________________________________________ 3.這是一枝好筆,不是嗎,_______________________________________________ 4.研讀英文是有趣的,不是嗎,___________________________________________ 5.桌上有一些書,不是嗎,_______________________________________________ 6.我們玩得很愉快,不是嗎,_____________________________________________ 7.我的父親曾去過英國,不是嗎,_________________________________________ 8.你必須更努力讀書,不是嗎,___________________________________________ 三. 祈使句的附加問句 *祈使句不論肯定或否定,附加問句一律用will you? 但也可以won’t you? ** Let’s (一起)所引導的祈使句,肯定時用shall we? 否定時用OK? / all right? *** Let us/me, him(讓我們/我,他)時用will you? **** 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 「邀請、請客」,用won’t you Please speak loudly, will you? Don’t close the door, will you? Let’s go to the movies, shall we? Let’s not go swimming, all right? Let me play baseball, will you? Have a cup of coffee, won’t you? 特例, 1. 名詞子句的附加問句 敘述句中主詞是I ,動詞是believe, think, imagine, suppose時,其敘述重點放在後面 的「名詞子句」。 I think John has left, hasn’t he? I imagine that Mary is taking a shower, isn’t she? 2. 以對等連接詞(and, or, but, so)連接的句子,要以最接近的句子形成附加問句。 They were absent yesterday, but Mary wasn’t , was she? 1. I imagine that he built his house last year, __________________? 2. I think it is going to rain this afternoon, ___________________? 3. You think that I am wrong, ____________________________________? 4. I don’t think you are a police officer, ______________________? 3. 若句子有主要子句和附屬子句時,以主要子句型成附加問句。 When I got home, Father was watching TV, ________________? I can go out after I finish my homework, ________________? 附加問句練習 1. You are happy, __________________________________________? 2. You are not happy, _______________________________________? 3. I am a good swimmer, ____________________________________? 4. She is singing a song in her room,___________________________? 5. The test wasn’t easy, _____________________________________? 6. John is tall, ____________________________________________? 7. That woman is Miss Wu, _________________________________? 8. Those are your new books, ________________________________? 9. Driving fast is dangerous, _________________________________? 10. To speak good English is difficult, _________________________? 11. There wasn’t a TV in the room, ___________________________? 12. There are some birds in the tree, __________________________? 13. Everything is okay,_____________________________________? 14. Everyone went to bed early last night, ______________________? 15. Your brother can swim very well, ___________________________? 16. He won’t come here tomorrow, ____________________________? 17. You should study hard, ___________________________________? 18. He would like to go swimming with his friends, _______________? 19. He studies very hard every day, ____________________________? 20. He studied very hard yesterday, ____________________________? 21. Mary read the book, _____________________________________? 22. John has already finished his homework, _____________________? 23. John and Mary haven’t written to their mother, _________________? 24. He’s been to America many times, __________________________? 25. They have to study hard, __________________________________? 26. Tom has many comic books, _______________________________? 27. He has never been to New York, ____________________________? 28. He has nothing to do, _____________________________________? 29. He seldom comes home, __________________________________? 30. We won’t go out if John comes to our place, __________________? 31. Let’s go home, __________________________________________? 32. Let’s not go home, _______________________________________? 33. Please speak in English, ___________________________________? 34. Let’s go for a walk for dinner, ___________________________? 35. Open a window, _____________________________________________? 36. Help yourselves to the fruit, ____________________________________? 37. Please make yourself at home, ____________________________________? 38.I suppose John will keep his promise and come on time, ____________________? 39.We had better wait for your girlfriend, Molly, ____________________________? 40.If the sun comes out, you will dry the floor, _____________________________? ※附加問句 ◎附加問句句型: 1.肯定直述句…,否定附加問句, ex: You have been to Hong Kong , haven't you? 2.否定直述句…,肯定附加問句, ex: You haven’t been to Hong Kong , have you? ex: John is happy, isn't he? ◎注意事項: 1.附加問句之主詞須用代名詞 ex: He is happy, isn't he? 2.附加問句為否定時,not與助動詞最好合併,不合併時,not須置於主詞之後 ex: He is happy, is he not? ( isn’t he) 3.直述句主詞為this ; that ; child ; 不定詞 ; 動名詞時,附加問句主詞用it ex: That's your new math teacher, isn't it? ex: To study hard is important, isn't it? 4.直述句主詞為these ; those ; people時,附加問句主詞用they ex: Those are new cars, aren't they? ex: People like reading, don't they? 5.直述句是there + be…,附加問句用be + there + not, ex: There is a boy under the tree, isn't there? ex: There aren't many students in the class, are there? 6.直述句裡有否定副詞如:no ; never ; little ; few ; nothing ; seldom時 ,附加問句須用肯定 ex: There is no money in the wallet, is there? ex: He has few friends, does he? 7.Let's起首時,附加問句用shall we? ex: Let's go shopping, shall we? 8.祈使句不論肯定或否定,附加問句一律用will you? ex: Let us go shopping, will you? ex: Don't park your car here, will you? 9.直述句中有主要子句及附屬子句時,附加問句須配合主要子句 ex: You will tell him when he comes, won't you? ex: He was studying when I called him, wasn't he? ◎have(has) + p.p. 與 have(has) + to + 原V之附加問句比較 1. have(has) + p.p.:此時的have(has)是助動詞: 2. have(has) + to:此時的have(has)是一般動詞: ex: He has studied English for three years, hasn't he? ex: He has to study hard, doesn't he? 附加問句、附和句、倒裝句 一、附加問句,句尾問句,,其用法如下, 【重點一】 肯定句 + 否定附加問句? 否定句 + 肯定附加問句? 1. 附加問句是附在敘述句尾,以徵求對方同意的一種簡單句。附加問句動詞部分通常用縮寫。 2. 敘述句之主詞,和附加問句的主詞要相同。 3. 敘述句如用名詞做主詞,其附加問句必須用與名詞相符之代名詞。 4. 敘述句與附加問句的時式與型式必須一致。 【重點二】 (1) 敘述句用BE動詞時,附加問句也用BE動詞。 (2) 敘述句用助動詞時,附加問句也用相同之助動詞。 (3) 敘述句用一般動詞時,附加問句須用do (does, did)代替。 ◎習題 1. Jane is not a good ballplayer, ___________ she? (A) does (B) doesn’t (C) is (D) isn’t 2. I am older than any other boy in the class, _______ ________ ________.? 3. You will go to Taipei tomorrow, __________? Yes, I will. (A) won’t you (B) will not you (C) will you (D) aren’t you 4. She doesn’t like to do it in this way, _______ _______? (A) does she (B) doesn’t she (C) do it (D) does it 5. You do love her, _______ you? (A) don’t (B) do (C) will (D) won’t 6. He’s been quite helpful, _________? (A) isn’t he (B) is he (C) hasn’t he (D) he has 7. She found the baby asleep on the floor, _________? (A) didn’t she (D) did she (C) all right (D) doesn’t she 8. You live fairly close to the airport, ________ you? (A) are (B) aren’t (C) don’t (D) do (E) didn’t 9. Paul has to prepare for it, _______ he? (A) has (B) must (C) didn’t (D) doesn’t (E) won’t 10. You have nothing to say, ______ you? (A) don’t (B) do (C) have (D) haven’t 【重點三】 敘述句用名詞當主詞時,附加問句要用代名詞,來代替該名詞。 ◎習題 1. Most people mistook him for a scholar, __________ __________? 2. John likes to enter into conversation with the strangers, _________ ________? 3. The police decided to search another apartment, _________ __________? 4. Peter is very popular in school, ___________? (A) doesn’t he (B) isn’t he (C) does he (D) is he 【重點四】 祈使句的附加問句有以下各種形式。 1. Open the window, _________? (A) would you (B) are you (C) aren’t you (D) don’t you (E) can’t you 2. Please pass me the chair, ________? (A) will you (B) do you (C) don’t you (D) won’t you 3. Let me go hunting with my classmates, _______ ________? 4. Don’t go out in this bad weather, ________ ________? 5. Come to dine with me tonight, ________ ________? 6. Let us know what happens, ________ ________? 7. Let’s go for a picnic, __________? (A) do you (B) don’t you (C) don’t we (C) shall we 8. Let’s not find faults with others, ________ ________? (或 ________?) 9. Don’t let’s speak ill of them, ________ ________? (或 ________?) 註,8、9題表「否定的提議」,用all right或O.K.。 【重點五】 句中有few, little, never, hardly, scarcely…..等否定副詞,則用肯定附加問句。 1. The man can hardly know what has happened, _________ ________? 2. You have never been to Japan, ________ you? 3. He knows little about the country life, ________ ________? 【重點六】 句中含習慣語的句子,該習語看做助動詞,,通常以第一個字作為附加問句之用詞。該 類習語如ought to, had better …..等等。 1. You’d better fight than surrender, ________ you? 2. She used to take cared of her sheep in a field near a dark forest, ______ _____? 3. You’d better take part in the party, ________? 4. He ought not to get his car washed on the road, ________ ________? 【重點七】 含主要子句與附屬子句的複合句,以主要子句作為附加問句之基準。 1. She will be angry, if you don’t take part in the game, ____________? (A) do you (B) don’t you (C) will she (D) won’t she 2. If it can be turned into a liquid, we can use it over and over again, ____________? (A) can it (B) can’t it (C) can we (D) can’t we 【重點八】 句中含有名詞子句,而主要子句為第一人稱,I或we,時,則以名詞子句做為附加問句 的基準。 1. I think you want me to pay in cash, ___________? (A) do you (B) won’t you (C) is that right (D) isn’t that wrong 2. I suppose he is thinking it over, _____________? (A) don’t I (B) do I (C) is he (D) isn’t he 3. She told me that you were not at the meeting, ____________? (A) did she (B) didn’t she (C) were you (D) weren’t you 二、附和句,其句型如下, 【重點一】 肯定句+ so + 助動詞(或be, do) + 主詞 = 肯定句+肯定句 + , too 否定句+ nor (neither) + 助動詞(或be, do) + 主詞 = 否定句+否定句+ either 1.附和句的「時式」必須與第一子句的「時式」一致。 2.附和句的動詞「時式」必須與第一子句的「時式」一致。 3.so用於肯定附和句,而neither(nor)則用於否定附和句。 【重點二】 (1) 敘述句用BE動詞時,附加問句也用BE動詞。 (2) 敘述句用助動詞時,附加問句也用相同之助動詞。 (3) 敘述句用一般動詞時,附加問句須用do (does, did)代替。 ◎習題 1. He is going home ________ is she. (A) and neither (B) but neither (C) and so (D) so neither 2. Mary can’t do it; _______ can Jane. (A) either (B) also (C) nor (D) too 3. Jane had been working hard and _________. (A) so had Mary (B) so Mary had (C) so Mary has (D) so did Mary 4. I have never read this story; _________. (A) so have she (B) so has she (C) nor has she (D) so hasn’t she 5. Mary studies English very hard, __________. (A) John is too (B) and nor does John (C) and so is John (D) and so does John 6. He cannot type, and you cannot, _________. (A) too (B) either (C) neither (D) nor 7. You like English and I like it _______ well. (A) so (B) as (C) quite (D) much 8. I didn’t quite understand him, ________. (A) she did neither (B) neither did she (C) she neither did (D) neither she did 9. I don’t agree with you on this point; and _______ ________ he. = I don’t agree with you on this point, and he _______, _______. 10. 你不是說謊者,我也不是。 (A) You are not a liar, nor am I. (B) You are not a liar, and I don’t, either. (C) Neither you nor I am a liar. (D) Both you and I are not liars. (E) You are not a liar and neither I am. 11. 他不能游泳,我也不能。 (A) He can’t swim and either can I. (B) He can’t swim, nor can I. (C) He can’t swim and I can’t, neither. (D) He can’t swim and so can I. (E) Neither he nor I can swim. 三、倒裝句 「倒裝句」的結構和「疑問句」的結構相同,其不同之處為「倒裝句」的句首有必 要的字,以作為加強語氣之用。 【重點一】 neither … nor …, not only … but (also) …若neither或not only置於句首,其後須倒裝。 1. He not only came, but he saw her. = Not only __________, but he saw her. (A) did he come (B) he came (C) came he (D) he comes 2. He neither looks after the child nor does the housework. = Neither ________ ________ ________ after the child nor does the housework. 【重點二】 加強語氣時,「副詞」可置於句首而形成倒裝,句尾常有感嘆號 (!)。其句型為「副詞+ 動詞+名詞主詞」,「副詞+代名詞+動詞」。 1. 對者打?,錯者打X (A) Out came the soldier with his gun! ……….( ) (B) Down went the big ship! ………………….( ) (C) Near the town an ancient pagoda stood! ….( ) (D) Down it fell! ………………………………( ) (E) Off she went! ……………………………...( ) (F) Here is the book that your brother wanted! .( ) 2. ________ stood on the hill a house with red roof. (A) It (B) That (C) What (D) There 【重點三】 用though引導的句子,可改由as所引導的「讓步子句」。惟讓步子句須把 (1) 名詞 (2) 形容詞 (3) 副詞 (4) 動詞等置於句首。 句型,(Al)though +主詞+動詞+補語 = 補語+ as (或though) +主詞+動詞 1. Though he is poor, he is honest. = ______ ______ he is, he is honest. 2. Though he is an American, he can speak Chinese well. = ________ ________ he is, he can speak Chinese well. 3. Although I loved her very much, I didn’t marry her. = ________ ________ I loved her, I didn’t marry her. 4. Although he tried hard, he could not pass the exam. = Hard _______ he tried, he could not pass the exam. 5. ________ as the book is, I don’t like it at all. (A) Interesting (B) Interested (C) Interest (D) Interests 【重點四】 當「形容詞」或「副詞」置於句首而表示「強調」時,其後要用倒裝句。其常見字有 so, such, well, many times …..等等。 1. He was so tired that he went to bed early. = So tired _______ _______ that he went to bed early. 2. She is such a kind nurse that we all like her. = Such a kind nurse ________ ________ that we all like her. 3. Twice ______ him make the same mistake. (A) have I seen (B) I saw (C) I have seen (D) did I see 4. Well _______ that kind face of your mother. (A) I remember (B) do I remember (C) remember do I 5. Getting out of the bus _______ Liza. (A) his aunt was (B) was his aunt (C) his was aunt 6. I have heard Jane sing the song many times. = Many times ______ _______ _______ Jane sing the song. 【重點五】 only +副詞子句,副詞片語,+倒裝句+ ……,用以加強語氣, 1. Only when I lay in bed _________ the date with her. (A) did I remember (B) I remembered (C) remember did I (D) did I remembered 2. _________ succeed in doing anything. (A) Only by working hard we can (B) By only working hard we can (C) Only be working hard can we (D) By only working hard can we 3. Only when one loses freedom ________ its value. (A) one knows (B) one doesn’t know (C) does one know (D) one will not know 【重點六】 not, never, few, little hardly, scarcely, seldom rarely, barely, nowhere, in vain not until, not a bit, at no time + 倒裝句 by no means, in no way, in no case on no account, on no terms Not only, no sooner In (under) no circumstances, ….. 1. Rarely ________ such nonsense. (A) I have heard (B) have I heard (C) I do hear (D) don’t I hear 2. ________ such a crowd of people. (A) I have seen seldom (B) I seldom seen have (C) Have I seldom seen (D) Seldom have I seen 3. Not for a moment _______ the truth of your story. (A) he has doubted (B) he doubts (C) did he doubt (D) he did doubt 4. Never _______ say that to his father. (A) dare he (B) does he dare (C) he dares (D) does he dare 5. 他從來不曾這樣生氣過。 __________ is he so angry. 6. 他決不能控告你的怠忽職守。 On no account ________ ________ ________ you with neglect of duty. 【重點七】 有關no sooner …… than之倒裝句,表時間的副詞子句, 1. She had no sooner arrived here _______ it began to rain. = No sooner ______ ______ ______ here than it began to rain. = She had hardly (或scarcely) arrived here ________ it began to rain. = Hardly (或scarcely) ______ ______ ______ here ______ it began to rain. = ______ ______ ______ she arrived here, it began to rain. = ______ she arrived here, it began to rain. = ______ ______ (when) she arrived here, it began to rain. 2. 一想到即將來臨的考試她就害怕。 ________________________________________________________ 練習題,附加問句 1. He is an honest boy, ________? (A) doesn’t he (B) is he (C) isn’t he (D) does he 2. You weren’t at home yesterday, _______? (A) did you (B) didn’t you (C) weren’t you (D) were you 3. You got up late this morning, ________? (A) didn’t you (B) wasn’t it (C) didn’t you (D) weren’t you 4. She has to see him, ________? (A) hasn’t she (B) hasn’t him (C) doesn’t she (D) isn’t she 5. The game had to be put off by us, _________? (A) didn’t it (B) wasn’t it (C) hadn’t it (D) hadn’t we (E) didn’t we 6. Students should pay their respects to the teachers, ________? (A) don’t they (B) shouldn’t they (C) aren’t they (D) didn’t they (D) should they 7. You ought to have helped her, ________? (A) oughtn’t you (B) don’t you (C) haven’t you (D) weren’t you 8. You’d better go now, ________? (A) didn’t you (B) hadn’t you (C) wouldn’t you (D) weren’t you 9. He’s rather stay at home, ________? (A) didn’t he (B) wouldn’t he (C) shouldn’t he (D) couldn’t he 10. You have been to America many times, ________? (A) don’t you (B) won’t you (C) haven’t you (D) didn’t you 11. His work hasn’t been finished, ________? (A) has it (B) has he (C) isn’t it (D) doesn’t he (E) doesn’t it 12. You can hardly understand it, ________ you? (A) can (B) can’t (C) do (D) don’t 13. She is pretty, but her sisters aren’t, ________? (A) isn’t she (B) are they (C) is she (D) do they 14. Help me with the work, ________? (A) doesn’t it (B) do you (C) don’t you (D) will you 15. Come to dine with us, ________? (A) don’t you (B) will you (C) won’t you (D) aren’t you 16. Pass me the salt, ________? (A) will you (B) won’t you (C) don’t you (D) do you 17. Let’s start now, ________? (A) will you (B) shall we (C) won’t you (D) don’t you 18. Let him go now, ________? (A) will you (B) won’t you (C) can you (D) shall we 19. He used to get up at six, ________ he? (A) didn’t (B) usedn’t (C) does (D) wasn’t 20. I spoke to the President yesterday. Oh, you did, ________ you? (A) are (B) aren’t (C) did (D) didn’t 練習題,附和句 21. Watt was an inventor, and ________. (A) Edison was, too. (B) so does Edison. (C) Edison did, too. (D) so did Edison. (E) so was Edison. 22. Dick wrote me a letter, and ________. (A) Mary was, too (B) so did Mary (C) Mary did, too (D) Mary had too 23. You are honest and ________. (A) he does, too (B) he is, too (C) so does he (D) so he is 24. He likes English and ________ I. (A) so do (B) either do (C) so am (D) so like 25. She has to come, and ________. (A) you have to, too (B) you do, too (C) so you do (D) so are you 26. You have been there, and ________. (A) so have I (B) so do I (C) so am I (D) so been I 27. He went to school late, and ________. (A) I was, too (B) so did I (C) so was I (D) I do, too 28. He has nothing to do, and ________. (A) you do, too (B) so have you (C) nor do you (D) you don’t, either 29. I can scarcely solve the problem, and ________. (A) he can, too (B) he cannot, too (C) so cannot he (D) neither can he 30. I never heard it, and ________. (A) you didn’t, either (B) you didn’t, too (C) never did you (D) nor didn’t you 31. He has never seen you before, and ________. (A) nor do I (B) I didn’t, either (C) neither have I (D) nor haven’t I 32. Hardly does he come to school on time and ________. (A) you do, too (B) so are you (C) you don’t, either (D) nor don’t you 33. He didn’t do his homework, _______ did she. (A) so (B) also (C) neither (D) either 34. Tom swims well; so ________ I. (A) do (B) does (C) can (D) am 練習題,倒裝句 35. ________ I left the school than it began to rain. (A) No sooner had (B) Sooner had no (C) Had no sooner (D) Sooner no had 36. Hardly ________ home when it began to rain. (A) he reached (B) had he reached (C) did he reached (D) he had reached 37. (A) Hardly had the concert begun when it started to rain. (B) Hardly the concert had begun when it started to rain. (C) It hardly started to rain when the concert had begun. (D) The concert had begun when it hardly started to rain. 38. Character cannot be counterfeited ________ be put on and cast off as if it were a garment to meet the whim of the moment. (A) nor it can (B) can it nor (C) nor can it (D) not can it (E) no can it 39. You shouldn’t have refused, ________ of you to have spoken so frankly. (A) was it neither wise (B) neither was it wise (C) it was wise neither (D) wise was it neither 40. He was greatly surprised at it, ________. (A) so I was (B) so was I (C) I wasn’t also (D) I either wasn’t 41. ―Will your wife go to New York?‖ ―If I go ________.‖ (A) she will go (B) herself will to (C) too will her (D) so will she 42. I have never seen John, ________ have my friends. (A) but neither (B) nor so (C) or yet (D) nor (E) neither 43. (A) Until one is away from home does one realize how nice home is. (B) Until one is away from home one does not realize how nice home is. (C) Not until one is away from home does one realize how nice home is. 44. ________ succeed in doing anything. (A) Only by working hard we can (B) By only working hard we can (C) Only by working hard can we (D) By only working hard can we 45. Only when one loses freedom ________ its value. (A) one knows (B) one doesn’t know (C) does one know (D) one will not know 46. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story. (A) he had doubted (B) he doubts (D) did he doubt (D) he did doubt 47. ________ that he had forgotten how he had learned. (A) He has so learned well (B) So well he had learned (C) So well had he learned (D) So had he learned well 48. He can’t afford a college education, ________ does he desire it. (A) but (B) either (C) or (D) nor 49. (Correction),They could see nothing, nor they could hear anything.