儿童声乐基础教育讲座

儿童声乐基础教育讲座 儿童声乐基础教育指南系列讲座 主讲人:侯春莹(副教授) 引言:经常有些学生家长提出孩子关于学习声乐困惑的问题，归纳起来有以下几各方面，汇成讲座，仅供广大学生家长和声乐爱好者参考。 第一讲 童声是发自童心的真声 儿童阶段是秉承父母而来的先天元精之气最为充盈的阶段，儿童的血液流速、心率和代谢通常比成人快，儿童的心灵也是最纯洁无暇的。4-5岁适合歌唱启蒙阶段的儿童无论是哭笑、歌唱还是玩耍，都没有成人所要顾及的对象选择、人际关系、功力思想等附加的心理因素。所以宝宝唱歌一张口就很容易投入，同时也会使口腔、咽腔、腹腔呈自然的放松状态，这种不加任何修饰的状态，恰好是科学发声方法所需要的，就是说越是自然的越接近于科学。这种从腹腔、胸腔、头腔三位一体的结合，孩子自身并不知道，这充分体现了童真独有的特质。就歌唱启蒙而言，这一点比黄金还可贵。名师的教学方法是让这个童真甜美、清脆的声音和自然的歌唱状态保持住，继而形成稳固、正确的歌唱习惯，声乐教师的启蒙就发挥了应有的作用，而不是用成人的错误意识附加给孩子，如果指导不当就如同画蛇添足。有这种偏差错误的家长或教师要及时帮助孩子找回属于他们自己的童真空间，从而为实现少儿学习声乐打下良好基础。 第二讲 鉴定孩子是否具备学习声乐的条件 有的家长很希望让宝宝学习歌唱，但又不知道自己的宝宝是否具备学习声乐的条件。宝宝学习声乐的确有好坏之别，一般来说，只要具备以下几个方面，都可以学习声乐。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 一、音准:所谓音准就是歌唱和乐器演奏中所发的音高，能与一定律制的音高相符，称为音准。歌唱和乐器演奏过程中，随时都要通过演唱者和演奏者的控制来解决音准，音准的取得有赖于敏锐的听觉。宝宝的听觉敏锐力是成人的六倍，如果宝宝没有听觉缺陷的遗传史，通常都具备正常音准的学习条件。家长鉴别宝宝音准的方法很简单，就是教一首简单的儿童歌曲便可以验证，但是，前提必须是教的人本身要具备正确的音准，否则宝宝会被误判，会被冤枉的。 二、节奏:音乐中交替出现的有规律的强弱、长短的现象叫节奏。宝宝在歌唱过程中是否能按正确的节奏走，可以从一首歌的音乐前奏、结尾和进行当中根据拍子的长短来进行判断，采用的方法同样是唱一首儿歌就可以验证了，如果家长自己不具备鉴别能力，可以找音乐老师来帮忙。 三、音色:是指声音的感觉特性，音色的不同取决于不同的泛音，而声乐当中的音色通常是指嗓音的音质——或甜美，或清脆、或浑厚。儿童的音色因泛音的差异也存在个体细微的差异，但是总体上没有成人那样区分明显。清脆、甜美、明亮是儿童音色的共性，只要不是先天的哑嗓，大都具备学习声乐的条件。 四、音乐感受力:所谓音乐感受力是人在歌唱和演奏器乐过程中所体现的对音乐内涵的律动 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现，有可意会不可言传之妙。在绘画、书法、舞蹈、体育中也同样存在象音乐一样的内在感受力。音乐感受力对一个要学习声乐的宝宝来讲非常重要，它是对音乐表达的综合体coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 现，有些孩子先天音乐感受力很好，老师一教感觉就上来了;有些孩子是通过后天训练可以慢慢的培养起来的，有些天赋过差的孩子经过后天努力也不容易培养不起来。 第三讲 歌唱跑调是怎么回事, 宝宝的童真，无疑是属于他们优于成人学习歌唱的先天条件，但不是每个宝宝都具备先天歌唱条件的优势，甚至还有的一辈子也不能唱好歌。构成这种情况的原因主要和家长对孩子的遗传基因有直接关系。例如:有的家长嗓子沙哑，遗传给孩子的声音也沙哑(所谓公鸭嗓)，家长唱歌跑调，孩子也被遗传的跑调。也有的家长男的不跑调，但是女的跑调。孩子如果遗传了母亲的基因就跑调。反之，遗传了父亲的基因就不跑调。有意思的是同样的家庭，生了两个孩子，一个跑调，另一个就正常。其实跑调的原因就是“五音不全”，“五音不全”不是声带的毛病，而是听觉不能辨别声音的高低，就像色盲看什么都是一个颜色是一个道理。那么，这种情况怎么办那,如果对五个音以上都辨别不出来的，就不能学习歌唱了。对一二个音鉴别有差异的，可以通过学习钢琴、声乐、视唱练耳，矫正这一生理缺陷，甚至可以改变听力基因，从而再遗传给他们的下一代孩子，于是听力完整的基因就会血脉相成的延续下去。 第四讲 为什么有人说话是“公鸭嗓” “公鸭嗓”的产生主要与水土、饮食继而导致基因遗传有关。 按照中国传统的五行学说来划分，南方属火、北方属水、东方属木、西方属金、中原属土。南方属火，所以南方气候炎热，尤其温coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 州地区人们饮用的又是地表水，地表水为阳，加之气候炎热，可谓阳中之阳，这样就可以导致人爱上火，上火就容易在咽喉等部位体现出来，咽喉充血就会使声带水肿，声音沙哑，长期爱上火的人就会形成这种病症。无论是歌唱还是说话，好听的声音都在腔体共鸣下产生的，而不是嗓子在发声，用嗓子发声是极其难听的，如人在发脾气、怒吼时声音就很恐惧，其声音就是由嗓子发出来的。由于上火使嗓子质量出现的变异，气息不能流畅的供给头腔、咽腔、鼻腔，嗓子自己本身承担了发声的重任，于是“公鸭嗓”就产生了。 除此，食物中本身也有阴阳的区分，吃了上火的食物，如柑橘、荔枝、草莓、菠萝、李子以及有些蔬菜、禽类等，这些食物加上气候等原因也会使嗓子上火继而沙哑，所以要常吃些清火的食物如:菠菜、番茄、萝卜、藕、丝瓜、黄瓜、芹菜等来进行调节。比较之下，北方人一般就不用注意因食用了所谓上火的食物而担心，因为，北方属水，属寒冷，甚至北方人吃南方人认为上火的食物却可以助暖，北方人哑嗓就很少。因上述两种原因，温州地区“公鸭嗓”相对较多就不奇怪了，长期的气候、水土和饮食造成的“公鸭嗓”慢慢的会形成基因遗传给家族后代。 目前遗传来的“公鸭嗓”，还没有什么更好的修复办法。 第五讲 如何解决孩子声音出现嘶哑毛病 这里所说的声音嘶哑不是因气候、饮食、疾病等因素形成的，而是宝宝在学习声乐时因教师教学方法不当导致的，一般来说这种情况教师不是通过腔体的正确运用来训练发声，而是把自己的误区强加给coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 了宝宝稚嫩的“嗓子”，无端的附加了嗓子的负担，于是，如此长期的学下来，就造成了嗓音的嘶哑。嘶哑的原因是扁桃体发炎，声带充血，严重的出现声带小结。那么，出现这种情况家长该怎么办, 一、首先要“禁声”，“禁声”就是在一段时间内禁止唱歌，少说话，多喝水，包括清音利咽的饮品。同时，确认孩子嗓音的嘶哑不是感冒、胃火、肺火的原因，而是唱歌引起的，要考虑重新选择声乐教师。 二、药物治疗，通常可以服用中药制剂的“金果饮”、“黄氏响声丸”等，或者服用一些治疗上呼吸道感染的抗生素。还可以用胖大海一枚，麦冬三四个，玄参五六片，沸水冲泡服用，也可达到消肿利咽的效果。如果症状严重，应及时到医院诊治。 三、辅助按摩 嗓子发炎，家长可以帮助宝宝轻微的按摩扁导体处，也可以按摩更有效的穴位“照海”此穴位位于足内侧，内踝尖下方凹陷处，按压时，不可用蛮力、猛力。中医推拿讲究得气，按压中感到酸、麻、胀就已经达到得气的效果了，按压的时间也不易太长，5—10分钟即可。为了增强清咽利喉的效果，还可以配合按压“列缺穴”、“太溪穴”和“天突穴”等，几个穴位相互交替，避免因按压过量而造成皮肤、软组织损伤。 当通过禁声、药服或按摩之后，症状完全消失宝宝就可以继续学习声乐了，但是一定要慎重选择声乐教师。 第六讲 怎样看待声乐体验课 当今各种 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 热浪蜂拥，各种围绕培训的策略也应运而生。声乐coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 体验课的出发点，应该涵盖四层含义，一是体验教师的水平;二是体验学生的基础条件;三是通过上体验课的同时聚拢人气扩大招生;四是换个角度，满足家长对孩子学习的选择。 1、首先是体验教师的教学水平，继而达到让孩子参加学习目的。有的家长可能缺乏鉴定的能力，但是美是共性的，通过和老师的交流以及听老师的演唱，有调理、有步骤的教学方法，也会认定老师的教学水平。 2、对于资深的、水平被公认的声乐教师来说，不是体验老师，而是请老师鉴定孩子是否具备学习声乐的天赋或培养价值如何。从这个意义上讲学生应当是被体验者。 3、无论是体验和被体验，只要是教师优秀，学生有需求，这种聚拢人气的营销策略应当是无可非议的。 4、如果说声乐教师的水平良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂，但是家长也存在骑马找马，满足对孩子学习选择的空间倒也无可非议。但是有的家长仅仅是为了满足贪小便宜的心理，就没什么意义了。 总之，有天赋孩子归在水平差的老师门下是家长和学生的悲哀;名师出高徒才是体验课真正的意义所在。 第七讲 家长对孩子学习声乐选择的误区 随着温州的经济活跃，温州的少儿艺术培训市场起步很早。但是温州的艺术市场却一直处在混乱和不成熟的状态。其原因和温州孩子家长的文化底蕴有很大关系。 就少儿声乐培训而言，温州一部分孩子家长就存在至少是三个误coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 区。一是价格低就好的误区选择;二是因孩子小不需要选择好的声乐老师的误区;三是选择培训仅仅图方便的误区。 一、我们都知道，市场上任何一个行业，都分高中低端消费的区分，餐饮服务、服装鞋帽、交通通讯等等，即便是理发也有普通和品牌区分。那么教师水平的差距同样存在三六九等。然而在其它行业中都可以迁就，比如开不起高端的宝马，也可以选择一般的车子开开，能代步就可以了;住五星级酒店消费觉得奢华，一般的旅馆也可以达到睡眠过夜的目的。但是，培养下一代就应该在乎质量问题，所谓“十年树木，百年树人”，选择好的老师，为孩子打下良好的基础就显得十分重要。所以，资深、有经验、业务精湛、个人魅力强的老师和水平低、缺乏教学经验，缺少亲和力、缺乏 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 的老师，在价值等级上就应该有区别，学费的收入也就应该拉开档次，理由很简单:就是二者的教学结果千差万别。如果家长会算这笔账，你选择低水平的老师，表满上看似满足了你省钱的目的，但是你的孩子如果进步慢，甚至没有效果，半年下来，你认为省钱了么,如果把孩子教的嗓子哑掉了，那再加上医疗费呢,其实，家长没有省下学费，孩子又浪费了宝贵的时间，也给高水平的老师带来修复孩子毛病所花费的精力。其实，培训市场不能有序的拉开消费的档次，这一点不符合市场规律。 二、一些家长认为孩子小就不需要选择好的声乐老师，随便学习就行了，主要目的是培养培养兴趣，其实这也是个不小的误区。孩子一旦真的接触了声乐学习，一张口就涉及技巧问题，而这个技巧，往往是孩子的童真自己先天所就具有的。“名师的教学方法是让这个童((((((((((((coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 真甜美、清脆的声音和自然的歌唱状态保持住，继而形成稳固、正确((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((的歌唱习惯，声乐教师的启蒙就发挥了应有的作用。”反之，如果声((((((((((((((((((((((( 乐教师不懂这些，孩子天然的童声就会遭到破坏，问题就很严重，不但兴趣没有培养起来，反而变得厌学，结果适得其反、事倍功半。这种意识在一些家长当中弥漫着，而且还有一些低水平的声乐教师为了博得生源，也打出了这样的论调，起到了误导的作用。 三、选择孩子培训仅仅图方便也是误区。大凡涉及人们吃穿住行，当然是越贴近生活越便当越好，即便是孩子接受艺术培训，当然是具有一定的便利条件的同时碰巧老师水平又很高这是最理想不过的。但是在选择学习地点和选择教师这二者之间不能达到两全其美的情况下，应当有个取舍。如果培养孩子紧紧把图方便当作首选，不管教师是什么水平，把孩子丢到培训班那里，就万事大吉，甚至有的孩子一个学期下来，家长都不知道孩子学到了什么，这一点与温州人做生意的精明却大相径庭，如果本着对孩子负责的态度出发，老师水平差，宁可找稍远一点的，远些地方也找不到合适的教师，宁可不学。因此建议家长更理性一些，了解情况后再做决定。 第八讲 如何选择优秀的声乐教师 怎样为宝宝选择优秀的声乐教师，是很多家长所需要了解的。因为这关系到宝宝能否学好声乐的关键。那么如何选择优秀的声乐老师呢，应该从以下几点来看: 其一，看声乐老师的简历。包括毕业学校、师承、学术成绩、自身专业获奖成就和培养学生情况，但这不是唯一的，既有必要了解，coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 又不要把它当成鉴定教师唯一的条件，因为，当今各高校大量扩招生源，教学水平急剧下降，毕业生含金量很低。 其二，看教师的演唱水平。一个好的声乐教师自己要有很好的演唱水平、很好的歌唱技巧，只有自己掌握了正确的演唱技巧，才能准确无误的传授给学生，这一点非常重要。另外教师还要有丰富的舞台演出经验，好的声乐教师本身要有舞台演出的能力，又要将这种能力传授给学生。 其三，看教师的教学方法。教师在上声乐课时，要根据学生的不同情况，来准确的确定学生正确的歌唱状态和纠正错误歌唱方法。以及学生的表情、动作、节奏、解决高音等综合能力的训练。如果教师没有这些教学环节和教学步骤，那么教师就等同于中小学音乐老师，例行公事上音乐大课一样，教会唱一首歌就了事，这样的声乐学习就意义不大了。 其四、看教师的亲和力。声乐教师除具备以上条件，还要对孩子有耐心、有责任心，善于和孩子交流、沟通，把孩子因学习水平的提高与老师愉快的相处构成一个和谐的学习气氛。反之，即便教师有较好的技术水平，但因亲和力不够，失去教师魅力，学生也会因不喜欢老师而导致厌学。 第九讲 温州地区声乐教学水平概况 从声乐上来讲，温州地区普遍依托的是江南小调所以，城乡遍野都以小民歌为主。就民歌而言，和国内学院派的主流民歌有着一定距离，至于美声唱法基本谈不到什么渊源，间或有不错的美声唱法歌coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 手也是以外来为主。 就声乐而言，美声唱法有最具完整的科学理论体系。传统的温州，地域狭小，关山阻隔，交通不畅，对温州的文化交流起到了遏制作用。改革开放的历史机遇，使贫困的温州一跃成为经济大潮的弄潮儿，温州人积累了巨资财富，然而温州的文化艺术建设步伐却相形见绌、捉襟见肘，现代温州人的文化底蕴直接牵制了文化层次的提高。美声唱法在温州缺少引领和推广的旗帜，近来一些音乐沙龙的出现，已经露出了高雅音乐勃发的端倪。音乐学院学生的输入和毕业生的流通，使声乐教育领域占据了一个市场的需求，输出和输入的声乐人才没能凸显出强悍的水平优势，但是值得一提的是在温州本土出现了值得温州人骄傲的国内一流的美声唱法歌唱家柯绿娃，然而柯绿娃除了在温州接受启蒙教育外，是成才于国内外一流音乐学府。 近几年，温州的艺术培训可谓热火朝天，许多人都看好了这个市场，培训部遍布于大街小巷。整体上温州的艺术培训市场呈混乱无序状态，培训教师的水平也高低不等、良莠不齐。声乐教学也因家长的鉴别力低下，滥芋充数的声乐教师从客观上有了从师任教的机会，加之培训机构为了节省成本追求利润，对优秀资深的教师持拒绝态度，上岗任教的往往都是聘一些刚刚毕业的学生来教学，这些刚毕业的大学生很少出自名院大校，自身业务水平存在着差距，这样对整个温州下一代的培养也起到了阻碍作用。就艺术培训而言，温州的市场起步较早，但是十几年来，培训机构越来越多，可是培训水平却未见提高，所以市场的有序化还有待于 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ，它的未来应该在有实力的艺术家、coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 艺术教育家的引领下，让更多的培训教师提高水平，按市场规律大浪淘沙，还温州艺术培训市场一个健康的环境，还孩子们一个美好的未来。 著名音乐家 侯春莹，女，1966年10月31日生人。音乐副教授、声乐教育家。毕业于黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学艺术学院音乐教育系。进修于浙江师范大学艺术学院音乐学研究生班。受教于著名声乐教育家顾万超门下、后又拜上海音乐学院著名花腔女高音黄莺为师，遍访全国声乐名家。曾就职浙江东方学院、厦门华天学院影视学院声乐教师;上海中国艺术传媒研究院客座教授;上海黄莺音乐工作室温州地区温可铮声乐学派教学授权代理。社会兼职为:中国音乐家协会会员、温州音乐家协会会员、厦门歌唱家小组成员。 教学成绩 侯春莹副教授长期从事声乐技法(美声唱法)、钢琴、音乐欣赏等的教学工作，积累了丰富的教学经验，尤其在声乐教学上方法得当，因材施教，使学生进步速效，辅导的学生分别考入上海音乐学院、厦门大学音乐学院、哈师大艺术学院、齐齐哈尔大学艺术学院、浙江师范大学音乐学院、杭州师范学院音乐学院、温州大学音乐学院等国内各大院校，经辅导的学生在省、市各级大赛中荣获多项奖。 学术成就 侯春莹本人在教育部、省教育厅、市教委等各级大赛中共获15项不同级别奖项;在国家级、省级艺术类期刊、学报公开发表学术论文10余篇;担任《爱国歌曲名作赏析》一书副主编，其中撰写7篇欣赏文章。参加世纪高等教育教材课题——《高校公共艺术素质教育丛书》一项，出版著作《大学音乐欣赏教程》和《西方经典歌剧赏析》二部著作。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave,