自然拼读

自然拼读 《英语单词拼读规则表》导读 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 在开音节中 [e] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 a 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 e 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中 [a] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 i/y 在闭音节中 [] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07 o 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 u 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如:June blue ruler 1-11 super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 a [] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 [] hundred student open moment 2-03 e []] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 []/[]] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 i/y [a]] exercise satellite 2-06 [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 o [u] also zero photo 2-08 [] autumn difficult 2-09 u [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e]音，例如:operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如:July 2-12 influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[]]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 闭音节中a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 [a] high light sign child find 3-03 o在-st -ld前 [u] most postcard old cold 3-04 o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 [:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 ar ar在[w]音后面 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 [:] forty morning short 4-03 or or在[w]音后面 [:] word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼4-06 读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort 4-07 Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 [e] are care dare hare 5-01 [] ere here mere 5-02 [a] ire fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 [ju] ure pure cure 5-05 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。 5-06 例如:parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 5-07 例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音 节中读[]音，例如:picture pleasure 5-08 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如:salary 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 [e] ai/ay afraid rain wait day play 6-01 [e] air air hair chair pair repair 6-02 [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 al [:l] always also salt almost 6-04 al 在 f m 前 [:] half calm 6-05 au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 ea [e] break great 6-09 [] hear dear near clear year 6-10 ear [e] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12 ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 [] eer pioneer deer beer 6-14 [e] ei/ey eight neighbour they 6-15 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 eu/ew 在 j l r 后 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 [u] oa coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 [] oi/oy noise point boy toilet 6-21 [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 oo [u] book look cook foot good 6-23 [au] flower house count down 6-24 [u] know row throw though 6-25 ou/ow [] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup through 6-27 [:] course your four 6-28 [au] our our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 [ju:] annuity continuity 6-31 ui ui 在j l r s后 [u:] juice sluice fruit suit 6-32 非重读音节中元音字组读 [] 音或 [] 音，例如: neighbour coffee ai/ay ei/ey 读 [i] 音或 [] 音，例如: mountain Sunday monkey ow 读 [] 音，例如: yellow window tomorrow Gentiles 七、字群在非重读音节中的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号 -sion -tion [n] impression nation 7-01 -sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion 7-02 -tion在s后 [n] question suggestion 7-03 -sten [sn] listen christen 7-04 -stle [sl] whistle jostle castle 7-05 [] -sure pressure 7-06 -sure在元音字母后 [] pleasure measure 7-07 [] -ture picture culture 7-08 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重 读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: 8-01 everyday[e] handbag[æ] blackboard[:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun 太阳 + day[e] 日子 ? Sunday[i] 星期天 holy 神圣 + day[e] 日子 ? holiday[i] 假日 8-02 break 中断 + fast[:] 斋戒 ? breakfast[] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board[:] 木板 ? cupboard[] 碗柜 main 主要部分 + land[æ] 陆地 ? mainland[] 大陆 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 bike bus bag [b] 9-01 b bomb tomb lamb climb [/] 9-02 cake picture coat music 9-03 [k] c c在e前或在i/y前 face decide cinema [s] 9-04 official efficient delicious 9-05 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [] much chick rich teacher 9-06 [] school headache chemistry 9-07 ch [k] machine Chicago [] 9-08 cock pocket black knock 9-09 -ck [k] doctor bread hand day 9-10 d [d] bridge fridge 9-11 -dge [d] children driver drink dr- [dr] 9-12 five four breakfast 9-13 f [f] bag garden go 9-14 [] g g在e i/y前 orange large German 9-15 [d] light daughter high 9-16 [/] gh ghost sorghum spaghetti gh- [] 9-17 -gh cough enough rough 9-18 [f] guess league dialogue guitar 9-19 [] gu- -gue language anguish penguin 9-20 [w] hot head house hand [h] 9-21 h hour honest honor [/] 9-22 jeep jar joke join July j- [d] 9-23 kind bike skate make week k [k] 9-24 knife know knock kn- [n] 9-25 life milk school tall l [l] 9-26 monkey come tomato m [m] 9-27 autumn column solemn 9-28 -mn [m] not shine ten note [n] 9-29 n n在[k] []音前 uncle thank hungry [?] 9-30 morning young wrong 9-31 -ng [?] paper plane pig ship pen 9-32 p [p] elephant photo telephone 9-33 ph [f] Iraq cheque 9-34 q/-que [k] quality quite quarter 9-35 qu- [kw] red rubber ruler r- [r] 9-36 sit sleep desk 9-37 [s] s在音节开头或清辅音前 在元音字母间或浊辅音前 music husband 9-38 [z] scarlet scout Scotland 9-39 [sk] sc- scene science scythe 9-40 [s] she fish shirt wash 9-41 sh [] ten letter meet 9-42 [t] t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 patient nation 9-43 [] watch catch match -tch [] 9-44 thin thirty method 9-45 [] th在通常情况下 the these with than 9-46 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [] 在词尾-the -ther中 clothe father weather 9-47 [] tree train country truck tr- [tr] 9-48 very voice love leave 9-49 v [v] week win wake sweet wait [w] 9-50 w answer two [/] 9-51 what when white why [w] 9-52 wh- wh-在字母o前 who whose whole [h] 9-53 box text exercise 9-54 [ks] x 在重读元音前 example exist exact 9-55 [z] write wrong wrist wr- [r] 9-56 yes yard yellow young y- [j] 9-57 puzzle zero zoo 9-58 z [z] -ds[dz] -ts[ts] ps-[s] 十、英语语音名词解释 1(音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上0-01 看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2(音节的划分 ?在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字 组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ?在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音0-02 是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属 于重读音节。 例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 3(重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符0-03 号。 4(开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret 0-04 ?相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成 的重读音节。例如:name these bike home excuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e] [i:] [a] [u] [ju:] 5(闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音 0-05 节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [] [e] [] [] [] 6(双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如:stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节0-06 词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: about before excuse repair forget-ful inven-tor 7(多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:el-e-phant con-grat-ula-tion 0 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien tific impression nation