广西灌阳县2017高考英语一轮复习短文阅读类暑假选练(一)解读

广西灌阳县2017 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 英语短文阅读类暑假选练(一) 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。An elderly couple lived in a small cottage overlooking some rocky land. One early morning the woman saw from their window a young man dressed in working clothes 1 on the rocky land. He was carrying a spade (铁锹) and a small case, and he walked to the bush and was out of 2 . The woman thought no more about it but around the same time the next day she 3 the man again, carrying his spade and the case, and again he disappeared behind the bush. The woman mentioned this to her husband, who said he was 4 a hunter setting traps. He added, “Maybe he is a 5 performing some farm work, it would be perfectly 6 , and there was no need to worry.” However, after several more sightings of the young man over the next two weeks, the woman persuaded her husband to take a walk — 7 , before the man would arrive — to the bush to find out what he was doing. There they were 8 to find a long and deep trench (地沟), rough at one end, becoming much neater and 9 towards the other end. “How strange,” the old lady said. “Why dig a trench in such difficult 10 ground?” Just then the young man 11 , earlier than his usual time. The old woman asked curiou sly, “We 12 what you were doing and what was in the case.”“I’m digging a trench,” said the man. Seeing the curious expressions on the couple’s faces, he realized a furtherer 13 was appropriate, “The job I will apply for requires the necessary 14 . I’m actually learning how to dig a good trench. And the 15 — I have just got my lunch in it.” Finally, the man got his desired job. 1. A. working B. walking C. hunting D. weeding 2. A. sight B. control C. balance D. touch 3. A. blamed B. served C. saw D. helped 4. A. occasionally B. fortunately C. absolutely D. probably 5. A. traveler B. thief C. farmer D. planter 6. A. normal B. useful C. safe D. easy 7. A. bravely B. early C. calmly D. faithfully 8. A. surprised B. ashamed C. amused D. frightened 9. A. shallower B. wider C. deeper D. tidier 1 10. A. soft B. muddy C. rocky D. solid 11. A. returned B. jumped C. left D. appeared 12. A. ignored B. believed C. wondered D. witnessed 13. A. explanation B. arrangement C. escape D. project 14. A. curiosity B. experience C. suggestion D. intelligence 15. A. bag B. spade C. basket D. case ?本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。 做任何工作我们都要有经验,丰富的经验能帮助我们找到合适的工作。 1. B。由第2空前walked to可知:她看到一个年轻人穿着工作服,在远处的石头路上走着(walking)。 2. A。根据下段第一句中的again he disappeared可知:他扛着铁锹,提着一个小盒,走到一片灌木丛那儿就不见了(sight)。 3. C。根据上一段saw及下文the man again可知:第二天那个时间,她又见到了那个男子。 4. D。从下文Maybe可知:大概(probably)是猎人在设置捕猎陷阱或者是农夫(farmer)在干活。 5. C。参考第4题解析。另:本空后farm work有提示。 6. A。与本空后no need to worry构成对应:这些都太正常了(normal),没有必要挂在心上。 7. B。由本空后before…to find out可知:他认为没有必要操心这事,所以老太太就劝他去看看,早点去(early),赶到年轻人到来之前(不要让他发现)。 8. A。根据下文中的How strange可知:看到布满石头的地上竟然被挖出了一条长长的深沟,他们非常吃惊(surprised)。 9. D。根据本空前rough和neater可知:深沟一开始的这头很不 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ,而越往另一头就越整齐(tidier)。这也说明年轻人挖地沟,越挖越有经验。 10. C。根据第一段some rocky land可知:这位老人说道:为什么他要在如此坚硬布满石头的地上挖沟呢? 11. D。根据上下文语境可知:这时这个年轻人出现了(appeared),比以往要早。 12. C。从本空前curiously可知:这对夫妇想知道(wondered)这个年轻人在做什么还有他的盒子里装了什么。 13. A。本空后他说的话就是他做出的进一步解释(explanation)。 14. B。通读全文可知,这个年轻人的行为举止都是为了学习如何挖沟,因而可推知他要应聘的那个工作要求必须有相关的经验(experience)。 15. D。上文case有提示:至于那个小盒子(case),是“我”用来装午饭用的。 ?本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第14小题。 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor。For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female role. Jing,mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 1.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______. A. the literature and novels B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. Anhui and hubei 2.The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. stories C. gestures D. Paintings 3.From the reading, we know the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature. A. honest B. dull C. funny D. serious 4.Which of the following statements is TURE? A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. B. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 参考答案1—4、DACB 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday . In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency . The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing . 26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ? A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital . C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital . 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据If p eople in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病,故选A。 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid. C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training. D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到,短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务,故选D。 28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________. A. receive the training about medical service. B. pass related examinations. C. obtain the work certificates. D. All the above. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据tr ain ho me medical service workers for families 及These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.首先参加专门的培训,然后通过考试获得工作资格证书,故选D。 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service. B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill. C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future. D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据I t is e xpected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广,故选C。 30. The main purpose of the passage is __________ A. to introduce community service in Beijing. B. to report home medical service available in Beijing. C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community. D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务,故选B。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most widespread fallacy(谬论)of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty(通风良好的) room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. 31. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项。 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time. B. Colds are not always caused by cold. C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors. D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据根据 O ne explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里,而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染,故选 D。 33. Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are _______. A. working in the isolated arctic regions B. writing reports in terribly cold weather C. free from work in the isolated arctic regions D. coming into touch again with the outside world 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据A nd in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的,故选 D。 34. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______. A. suffered a lot B. never caught colds C. often caught colds D. became very strong 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Aft er taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦,故选A。 35. The passage mainly discusses _______. A. the experiments on the common cold B. the fallacy about the common cold C. the reason and the way people catch colds D. the continued spread of common colds 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知 C 为正确答案。