教您如何使用Photoshop制作证件用数字(电子)相片

教您如何使用Photoshop制作证件用数字(电子)相片 教您如何使用Photoshop制作证件用数字(电子)相片 前 言 如果您有意参与相关证件数字(电子)相片的采集工作，也许会问:制作证件用数字(电子)相片一定得用专门的采集软件或图像采集设备吗,回答是否定的～ 事实上，你只要拥有电脑，数码相机图像处理软件及相关知识，就可以用来制作证件用数字(电子)相片～ 标准的出入境数字(电子)相片应具备尺寸合格、色彩真实、饱和度适中、图象清晰等条件。由于PHOTOSHOP在国内有着广泛的用户，下面我们就以PHOTOSHOP制作出入境证件数字(电子)相片(白底)为例简单说明一下一张证件用数字(电子)相片的整个处理过程。 一 首先，我们启动PHOTOSHOP，打开一张数码相机采集好的白底人像照片，如(图1)。大家都知道，数码相机在采集图象的过程中难免造成一些轻微的误差，比如图象稍微偏暗、图象对比度不够、色彩不够饱和等等问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，在最初始状态，数码相机采集的图象并非标准的出入境照片尺寸，第二步，我们来学习怎么把一张初始状态下的图片尺寸裁剪成标准的出入境照片尺寸。 the real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," requirement, carry forward the spirit of a nail, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not let the rectification is not in place, not to retreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and innovation. To reform the way of thinking and innovative courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradictions, good at solving the chronic ills, dare to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, trees, fresh healthy. The five is to adhere to tackling the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in order to establish a new system to promote the normalization of style building, long-term, to enhance the party spirit of honest and pragmatic people thought conscious action. The six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. Activity and end This year the goal of safety production work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities and the work of production safety with both hands, two promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and specific objectives: (a) the overall path around the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectification, the full implementation of the central and provincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "four winds", realize the overall improvement of Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenience, and resolutely curb the bureaucratic style of work; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; focus on the cadres honest, clean government, politics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, Gongjusiyong, public funds, extravagance of the wind; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and resolutely curb acts against the interests of the masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people honest and pragmatic normalization system, constantly consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfied. The recent reform goal: Political Quality Bureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the business; the "four winds", "two" problem has been effectively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government austerity waste 二 单击PHOTOSHOP/文件/新建文件，或以键盘快捷键“CTRL+N”新建文件，文件名称为“未标题一”，像素尺寸定义为出入境相片标准尺寸:宽(390像素)，高(567像素)，分辨率定义为300DPI，模式设定为“RGB”，点击确认新建文件生成。如图(2、3)所示: 背景色平均值控制在RGB(255，255，255) work of production safety with both hands, two promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and sthe ctivity and end This year the goal of safety production work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities andpragmatic people thought conscious action. The six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. A term, to enhance the party spirit of honest and-rder to establish a new system to promote the normalization of style building, longh healthy. The five is to adhere to tackling the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in o, frestions, good at solving the chronic ills, dare to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, treeson. To reform the way of thinking and innovative courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradicnovatit the rectification is not in place, not to retreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and inquirement, carry forward the spirit of a nail, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not lethe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," reausterity wastethe "four winds", "two" problem has been effectively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government ness; d. The recent reform goal: Political Quality Bureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the busiand pragmatic normalization system, constantly consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfieonest resolutely curb acts against the interests of the masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people hsiyong, public funds, extravagance of the wind; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and Gongjufocus on the cadres honest, clean government, politics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, d resolutely curb the bureaucratic style of work; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; ce, anour winds", realize the overall improvement of Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenien, the full implementation of the central and provincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "fcationpecific objectives: (a) the overall path around the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectifi2 三 在PHOTOSHOP中定义文件的尺寸需借助于标尺工具，单击“视图/标尺”或按“CTRL+R”键，标尺便会显示在新建文件中，按住鼠标左键拖移标尺定义文件中心线。保持人像发迹与文件顶部距离为20-40像素。如图(4)所示: s, twproduction work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities and the work of production safety with both hand he six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. Activity and end This year the goal of safetyterm, to enhance the party spirit of honest and pragmatic people thought conscious action. T-normalization of style building, long the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in order to establish a new system to promote theling to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, trees, fresh healthy. The five is to adhere to tack ive courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradictions, good at solving the chronic ills, darennovatetreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and innovation. To reform the way of thinking and i, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not let the rectification is not in place, not to rthe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," requirement, carry forward the spirit of a nailctively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government austerity wasten effeBureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the business; the "four winds", "two" problem has beey consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfied. The recent reform goal: Political Quality tantlthe masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people honest and pragmatic normalization system, cons d; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and resolutely curb acts against the interests ofe winpolitics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, Gongjusiyong, public funds, extravagance of th ork; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; focus on the cadres honest, clean government,e of wf Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenience, and resolutely curb the bureaucratic stylprovincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "four winds", realize the overall improvement ol and nd the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectification, the full implementation of the centrao promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and specific objectives: (a) the overall path arou3 四 激活初始图象，按“TAB”键显示工具栏，选择移动工具(工具栏中三角图形)，拖动初始图象至新建文件，这时，因为初始图象尺寸大于新建文件，所以在新建文件中我们只 看到图象的局部。怎样使得图象大小适中呢,我们用PHOTOSHOP里的变换工具来变换图 形尺寸。如图(5、6)所示: siyong, public funds, extravagance of the wind; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and Gongjufocus on the cadres honest, clean government, politics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, d resolutely curb the bureaucratic style of work; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; ce, anour winds", realize the overall improvement of Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenien, the full implementation of the central and provincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "fcationpecific objectives: (a) the overall path around the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectifiwork of production safety with both hands, two promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and sthe ctivity and end This year the goal of safety production work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities andpragmatic people thought conscious action. The six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. A term, to enhance the party spirit of honest and-rder to establish a new system to promote the normalization of style building, longh healthy. The five is to adhere to tackling the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in o, frestions, good at solving the chronic ills, dare to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, treeson. To reform the way of thinking and innovative courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradicnovatit the rectification is not in place, not to retreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and inquirement, carry forward the spirit of a nail, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not lethe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," reausterity wastethe "four winds", "two" problem has been effectively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government ness; d. The recent reform goal: Political Quality Bureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the busiand pragmatic normalization system, constantly consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfieonest resolutely curb acts against the interests of the masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people h4 五 左手按住“SHIFT”键不放，右手按住鼠标拖动变换框，将图象缩放到中心位置，发迹与顶部保持20—40像素，与横向第一条辅助线保持平齐就可以了。敲回车，这时的图像大小及位置就符合出入境相片标准了。如图(7)所示: 人像在相片矩形框内水平居中，头部宽248至283像素，头部长度为331至390像素,眼睛距离为84至118像素(如果眼睛距离和头部宽度不能同时满足,应优先保证眼睛距离为84至118像素),头顶发迹距相片上边沿25像素,45像素(当头顶发迹距相片上边沿距离与眼睛距下边沿的距离不能同时满足要求时，优先保证眼睛所在位置距相片下边沿的距离不小于263像素，特殊情况下可部分切除耸立过高的头发)。下面是出入境证件相片标准的详细图片解说。如图(8)所示: provincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "four winds", realize the overall improvement ol and nd the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectification, the full implementation of the centrao promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and specific objectives: (a) the overall path arous, twproduction work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities and the work of production safety with both hand he six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. Activity and end This year the goal of safetyterm, to enhance the party spirit of honest and pragmatic people thought conscious action. T-normalization of style building, long the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in order to establish a new system to promote theling to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, trees, fresh healthy. The five is to adhere to tack ive courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradictions, good at solving the chronic ills, darennovatetreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and innovation. To reform the way of thinking and i, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not let the rectification is not in place, not to rthe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," requirement, carry forward the spirit of a nailctively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government austerity wasten effeBureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the business; the "four winds", "two" problem has beey consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfied. The recent reform goal: Political Quality tantlthe masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people honest and pragmatic normalization system, cons d; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and resolutely curb acts against the interests ofe winpolitics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, Gongjusiyong, public funds, extravagance of th ork; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; focus on the cadres honest, clean government,e of wf Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenience, and resolutely curb the bureaucratic styl5 六 PHOTOSHOP有许多调整颜色的方法，在这里，我们给大家介绍 曲线调整颜色的方法，曲线调色是我们在图像处理以及印刷制作中用到最多的色彩调整 方法，可见其具备强大而完善的功能。因为暴光过度或者周围环境导致数码相机采集到 的初始图片出现偏色等现象，这时我们就需要用曲线来调整图片的色调了。以鼠标拖动 曲线既可看到图像在色彩上的变化，我们可以通过调整红、绿、蓝以及RGB来定义图像 的颜色直到图像色彩适中为止。 、10)所示: 如图(9 ctivity and end This year the goal of safety production work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities andpragmatic people thought conscious action. The six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. A term, to enhance the party spirit of honest and-rder to establish a new system to promote the normalization of style building, longh healthy. The five is to adhere to tackling the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in o, frestions, good at solving the chronic ills, dare to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, treeson. To reform the way of thinking and innovative courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradicnovatit the rectification is not in place, not to retreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and inquirement, carry forward the spirit of a nail, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not lethe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," reausterity wastethe "four winds", "two" problem has been effectively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government ness; d. The recent reform goal: Political Quality Bureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the busiand pragmatic normalization system, constantly consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfieonest resolutely curb acts against the interests of the masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people hsiyong, public funds, extravagance of the wind; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and Gongjufocus on the cadres honest, clean government, politics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, d resolutely curb the bureaucratic style of work; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; ce, anour winds", realize the overall improvement of Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenien, the full implementation of the central and provincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "fcationpecific objectives: (a) the overall path around the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectifiwork of production safety with both hands, two promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and sthe 6 七 曲线工具仅仅是将图像的颜色调整到适中的状态，想要图像饱和、对比强烈就必须用到 “图像/调整/亮度对比度”工具。通过拖动“亮度对比度”工具条将图像调整到饱和、 对比强烈的状态。一般状态下，将对比度数值调整至“8”左右最为恰当，按回车，确认。 politics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, Gongjusiyong, public funds, extravagance of th ork; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; focus on the cadres honest, clean government,e of wf Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenience, and resolutely curb the bureaucratic stylprovincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "four winds", realize the overall improvement ol and nd the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectification, the full implementation of the centrao promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and specific objectives: (a) the overall path arous, twproduction work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities and the work of production safety with both hand he six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. Activity and end This year the goal of safetyterm, to enhance the party spirit of honest and pragmatic people thought conscious action. T-normalization of style building, long the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in order to establish a new system to promote theling to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, trees, fresh healthy. The five is to adhere to tack ive courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradictions, good at solving the chronic ills, darennovatetreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and innovation. To reform the way of thinking and i, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not let the rectification is not in place, not to rthe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," requirement, carry forward the spirit of a nailctively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government austerity wasten effeBureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the business; the "four winds", "two" problem has beey consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfied. The recent reform goal: Political Quality tantlthe masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people honest and pragmatic normalization system, cons d; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and resolutely curb acts against the interests ofe win7 八 我们已经得到了一张色彩饱和、对比适度、尺寸合格的图像了，毫无疑问，它已然是一 张标准的出入境数字(电子)相片了，接下来，我们只需用裁剪工具将整个图像选中，裁剪/回车即可。如图(13)所示: 将图像另存为 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 为JPG的文件，“文件/存储为”，出现存储对话框后即给文件命名。 如图(14)所示: and pragmatic normalization system, constantly consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfieonest resolutely curb acts against the interests of the masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people hsiyong, public funds, extravagance of the wind; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and Gongjufocus on the cadres honest, clean government, politics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, d resolutely curb the bureaucratic style of work; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; ce, anour winds", realize the overall improvement of Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenien, the full implementation of the central and provincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "fcationpecific objectives: (a) the overall path around the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectifiwork of production safety with both hands, two promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and sthe ctivity and end This year the goal of safety production work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities andpragmatic people thought conscious action. The six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. A term, to enhance the party spirit of honest and-rder to establish a new system to promote the normalization of style building, longh healthy. The five is to adhere to tackling the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in o, frestions, good at solving the chronic ills, dare to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, treeson. To reform the way of thinking and innovative courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradicnovatit the rectification is not in place, not to retreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and inquirement, carry forward the spirit of a nail, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not lethe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," reausterity wastethe "four winds", "two" problem has been effectively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government ness; d. The recent reform goal: Political Quality Bureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the busi8 九 标准出入境证件相片。如图(15)所示: 实际使用中我们发现，直接使用PS是很难将当前图像文件压缩到40-50K(品质系数 2-3)，并且能保证图像的品质的。因为JPEG是一种有损压缩，也就是说，在压缩文件体 积的同时，图像细节也会有所损失，二者很难兼顾。因此我们建议大家在制作出入境证件相片时没有必要全程采用PS技术，最后的压缩、 保存阶段可以采用一些超级JPEG瘦身软件来完成，这些软件往往采用一些有别于PS的图像算法，在保证文件体积的同时还保证了足够的图像锐度～ s, twproduction work plan for next year, work together, to promote the activities and the work of production safety with both hand he six is to insist on the completion of the third grasp the overall situation. Activity and end This year the goal of safetyterm, to enhance the party spirit of honest and pragmatic people thought conscious action. T-normalization of style building, long the problem. That is the wind Su Ji and the education supervision combined, in order to establish a new system to promote theling to break the outdated customs and bad habits Hensha unhealthy tendencies, trees, fresh healthy. The five is to adhere to tack ive courage to turn style, against four winds, the courage to face the contradictions, good at solving the chronic ills, darennovatetreat, the people are not satisfied. Pin four is to adhere to the reform and innovation. To reform the way of thinking and i, and the corrective measures The implementation of the nerve endings, do not let the rectification is not in place, not to rthe real implementation of the "quasi, ruthless. Tough," requirement, carry forward the spirit of a nailctively solved. The middle goal of the reform: "opposition party and government austerity wasten effeBureau and all Party members and cadres, further improve the quality of the business; the "four winds", "two" problem has beey consolidate and expand educational practice achievements, make people satisfied. The recent reform goal: Political Quality tantlthe masses. Accelerate the system reform and construction, improve the people honest and pragmatic normalization system, cons d; focus on establish a correct view of achievements, the concept of power, and resolutely curb acts against the interests ofe winpolitics, and resolutely curb exceed the standard Quasi occupied office space, Gongjusiyong, public funds, extravagance of th ork; looking to stimulate grassroots vitality, resolutely curb the Wenshan sea; focus on the cadres honest, clean government,e of wf Party and government. The point is: focus on the people, the people, convenience, and resolutely curb the bureaucratic stylprovincial Party committee clear the rectification task, effectively curb the "four winds", realize the overall improvement ol and nd the "four focus", carried out the outstanding problems of the special rectification, the full implementation of the centrao promotion, two not mistake. Two, rectification of the overall objectives and specific objectives: (a) the overall path arou9