【精】人教版新目标八年级英语复习提纲【上下册总汇 超值】

【精】人教版新目标八年级英语复习提纲【上下册总汇 超值】 人教版新目标八年级英语复习提纲 【全套上下册超值】 新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套) Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了, = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ) be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...) 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about ……怎么样, 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 39. something different 不同的事情 40(a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样, 4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车 7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站， subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数 25. a number of=many 许多 number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数 26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数 27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 4. I’m sorry 对不起 5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法: call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周 31. join sb.加入某人一起 32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”， keep sth. 保存某物 34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗, 3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前(的事) 6.more outgoing 比较外向 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片 9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to ……多……是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应…… 15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像 16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑 25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 ( be important for sb.) 26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来; put out 伸出，扑灭; put away 收起来，收好; put off推迟; put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…… 27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师 29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生 31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话 35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in one’s free time在业余时间 37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔; be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过; say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 40. begin with 从……开始 41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠…… 42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知; be famous as 作为……而知名 43. all together 总计，总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事， 相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie? 1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器 7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开) turn up旋大(灯火等)，开大(煤气等)调高(声音等)， turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包 12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包 13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺 make one’s way to往…走去, make room for给…腾出地方 18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难， It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for ……的烹调 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 , ……的 Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海滩 5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo去动物园 7. go to the aquarium去水族馆 8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛 9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 11. have pizza吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor著名的演员 13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项) 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆 16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 17. on the school trip在学校的旅游 18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心 20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后来 22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头 23. the Gift Shop礼品店 24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候 25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行 26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣 27. make up a story编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 30. in the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中\ in the sun在阳光下 in the snow在雪中 31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下 32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏 34. for sale 供销售 35. see you soon盼望很快见到你 36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来，今后 40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that…据说…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日， in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间 the off season淡季 43. none of… ……当中没有一个 44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨 44. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜 Unit 9 When was he born? 1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员 2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4. too… to…太……，而不…… 5. write music谱写曲子 6. a movie star电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 8. start learning开始学英语 9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of…在……年龄时 19. take part in参加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 21. major in 主修，专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去… 23. because of 因为、由于 八年级英语(下)期末复习提纲 Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1. make predictions 做预测 2. free time 空闲时间 3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 4. on a space station 在太空站上 5. I disagree. 我不同意. 6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱 7. keep pets 养宠物 8. be able to 能够 9. predict the future 预测未来 10. come true 实现 11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事,的全过程, doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事,片断, 12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. hundreds of 数以百计的 14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 15. look like 看上去长的像… 16. look for 寻找 17. 一段时间 + from now ,从现在起,…之后 from now on = in the future 今后 Key Points 1. Do you think …? I think (that)…. I don’t think (that)…. 2. study at home on computer 辨析:on，in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don’t write it with a red pen. 3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon. 4. before ago 与过去时连用 Grammar Focus 1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: ? will +V. ? be going to +V. ? be + Ving 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间， 与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day… 2.形容词、副词的比较级用法 Unit 2 UE 1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/over sth. 为某事争吵 2. out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境 in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中 3. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话 4. keep out 不让…进入 5. What’s wrong? 怎么啦, 6. be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊 7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物 8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事 9. pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱) 10. the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n. 11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 13. take part in 加入 14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事 15. as much as possible 尽可能多的… KP. 1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。 Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。 2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词) until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词) 3. leave GF 情态动词 1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化; 2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用; 3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化; 4. 情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。 Unit3 UE 1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面 in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(包 含在内) 2. take off 起飞 3. get out of 离开… 4. You are kidding. 胡说八道 5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 6. get into 进入 7. shout at 训斥、责备 shout to 向…喊叫 8. What happen, 发生什么事了, happen = take place 发生 9. in silence 沉默地 10. in space 在太空中 11. at the doctor’s 在诊所 12. jump down from… 从…跳下 13. climb up the tree 爬上树 KP “as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样” 否定形式:“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一 样” GF 1. The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时 ?用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 ?谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving ?时间状语:at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, ….(when引导的时间状语从句是 过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去 进行时) 2. when & while when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。 when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词; while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 Unit 4 UE 1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对 2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火 be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷 3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再 4. first of all 首先 5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass on (代词放中间) 6. work on 从事 7. be supposed to = should 应该 8. be good/better/best at 擅长于… do well/better/best in 9. report card 成绩单 10. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 11. this semester 本学期 12. How’s it going? 你好吗, How goes it? How are things going? 13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着 14. end of year exams 期末考 15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张 16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难 doing sth. 17. It’s just that… 这只是由于… 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事 19. get over 克服 20. for now 至今为止 21. open up 打开 22. care for 照顾 KP 1. true 符合客观事实的(人和事) really 真实存在的(人和事) 2. be sure that 确信… 3. I don’t think (that)… 我不认为…(否定前置) GF 1. The object clause 宾语从句 ? 引导词:that —— 引导陈述句，在句中可省略; if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换(从句 中出现or not时只能使用whether); wh-，h- —— 引导特殊疑问句。 ? 时态: 主句 从句 一般现在时 各种时态 一般过去时 相应的过去时 态 注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。 ? 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序 “主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他” 2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内 的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点 ? 人称和所有格:“ 一主，二宾，三不变 ” ? 状语与动词 Unit 5 UE 1. have a great time 过得很愉快 2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 4. be late for 迟到 5. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾 6. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事 7. half (of) the class 半班 8. take away… 把…拿走、没收 bring sth. to … 把某物带来… take sth. from … 从…把某物带走 9. Why not? 为什么不呢, 10. clean up 收拾干净 11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱 12. be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as… 因作为…而出名 13. join = take part in 参加 14. a professional athlete 职业运动员 15. get injured 受伤 16. a great chance 一次好机会 17. all the time 一直 18. around the world = all over the world 全世界 19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生 20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常 23. talk on the phone 讲电话 KP 1. too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 2. against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗 argue against 抵制 GF 1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause 条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作 发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来 时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表 达将来的意思(即:主将从现)。 if:如果 unless:除非 = if… not…，…. Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai. = We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai. 2. Imperative Unit 6 Useful Expression 1. how long 多长时间了, 2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰 = begin class/skating/to skate 3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松 4. would like = ’d like 愿意、想要 5. run out of 跑完 6. by the way 顺便问一下 7. more than = over 超过 8. ever since 自从 9. raise money for charity 筹集善款 10. a pair of 一双 11. five and a half years 五年半 12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 13. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 Key sentences 1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学 生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。 every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每 个个体。 2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。 3. Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方 存放他们了。 4. By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好, 5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。 6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。 7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。 8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。 Grammar 1. 现在完成进行时 (1) 结构:have/has + been + V.ing. (2) 用法:表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能 持续下去; I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束; You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour. 表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 I have been calling you several times in two days. (3) 时间状语:all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等 (3) 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。 How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. for 5 years old. 2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别: 现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行;而现在完成时强调动 作的完成。如: I have written a letter to my father.(到现在信已写完)我给我的父 亲写了一封信。 I have been writing a letter to my father.(一直在写，现在还在写) 我一直在给我的父亲写信。 再看:I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。 Unit 7 Useful Expression 1. turn down/up 调小/大(音量) turn on/off 打开/关上(电源开关) 2. not at all 一点也不 3. right away = in a minute 立刻、马上 4. do/wash the dish 洗碗 5. get out of 出来 6. put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) 7. feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 养狗 8. return … to … 把…还给… 9. help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事 10. make posters 制作海报 11. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型 12. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥 13. wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队 14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围 15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火 16. all the time 一直 17. complain about 抱怨… 18. be polite 有礼貌 19. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事 20. must be 一定是 21. keep down 保持音量 22. seem like 看上去像… 23. be allowed 被允许 24. even if/though 尽管、即使 25. take care = be careful 小心 26. in public places 在公众场合 in public 公开地，当众地 27. put out 熄灭 28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾 29. pick up 捡起、拾起 Key sentences 1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小 呢, Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…, = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗, 2. I won’t be long. 我一会就好。 3. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的那把笔坏了。 = The pen you bought wasn’t broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought. = Something was wrong with the pen you bought. 4. Here you are. 给你。 Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。 5. I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。 I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪 费。 6. Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好 吗, 7. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。 9. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小 呢, voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音; talk in a loud voice 高声交谈 noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音; sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。 10. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。 be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态 Unit 8 Useful Expression 1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾 2. compare with/to sth. …与…相比 3. not creative enough 不够有创意 4. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活 5. these days 目前，现在 6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7. spend with her 和她呆在一起 8. not … at all 根本不 9. fall asleep 入睡(动作) be asleep 入睡(状态) 10. half way = halfway 半道、中途 11. different kinds of 不同种类 12. pay for 付款 13. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国 14. as … as 与…一样… 与…比不如其… not as/so…as… 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. hear of 听说 17. make progress 取得进步 18. be able to = can 能够 19. have fun with sth. 做…有乐趣 Key sentences 1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢, get sb. sth. for … 为了… 给某人买某物 = get sth. to sb. for… 注意:当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。 2. That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。 enough有两种词性:当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词， 应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名 词之后，如:I don’t have enough time to spend with her. 3. What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最 好的礼物 是什么, 4. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙～ 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个 六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。 6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。 7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流 行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。 8. Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是 完美的。 9. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。 too… to …:太…以致于不能… = so… that 主语 can’t …. e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is very young and he can’t go to school. 注意:too…to…是一个简单句，而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如: The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it. = The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy. = The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy. = The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it. 10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。 cost:花费(金钱)主语为物; pay:花费(金钱)主语为人; take::花费(时间、金钱)主语为物; spend :花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。 Grammar 1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? = Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢, How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢, How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢, 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…, = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗, 注意:7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。 Unit 9 Useful Expression 1. hear of 听说 hear from 收到…的消息/来信 2. take a ride 兜风 3. end up 结束 4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 5. roller coaster 过山车 6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 7. in fact 事实上 8. all over the world 全世界 9. think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 10. rather than 宁可;而不是 11. neither…nor… 既不…也不… 12. three quarters of 四分之三 13. for example 举个例子 14. such as 例如 15. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面… 16. be asleep 睡着(状态) fall asleep 睡着(动作) Key sentences 1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗, No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。 Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。 这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动 词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结 构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如: -- I paid 20 yuan for this book. -- So did I. 2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的。 3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。 4. It’s just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。 5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。 6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超过四分之三的人是中国人。 7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要 你愿意你任何时候都可以去。 Grammar 1. 现在完成时 (1) 用法:动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成; 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响; 过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 (2) 基本结构:have/has + V.过去分词 (3) 时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/ 过去时的从句，等。 (4) 注意事项: A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态; B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since + 点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。 C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。 D. have been to:去过… have gone to:去了… have been in:呆在… E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词: buy --- have had borrow --- have kept join --- have been in / have been a member of become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends die --- have been dead get to know --- have known come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from 2. since，for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异 (1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。 He has been an English teacher since three years ago. We have known each other since we came to study in this university. (2) for后接时间段 He has lived here for three years. 3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结 果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连 用，如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系， 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现 在还住在这里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否 住在这里) Unit 10 Useful Expression 1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 2. look through 浏览 3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街 道 4. think of 想起、认为 5. come along 出现，发生 6. get along/on … with sb. 与某人相处的… 7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 8. have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会 9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上 10. at least 至少 11. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里 Key sentences 1. I hope so. 我希望如此。 so为代词，用来表示赞同前面所提及的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。除了hope以外，还 be afraid等，可与so连用。如: 有think，believe，suppose， Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你认为下午会下雨吗, I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕 会。 注意:用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内容，有两种不同的方法， 不可混用。如: I don’t think so. 我不这么想。 I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不会这样。 2. How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衫多少钱, 3. I feel like part of the group now. 现在我感觉像是他们中的一员了。 4. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像 你这样的一些朋友，使得我在新的地方很快就适应了。 Grammar 反意疑问句