副词用法总结及练习

副词用法总结及练习 一） 概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： She is really beautiful . The teacher walked into the classroom quietly. 二） 副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。 She often changes her mind.  她常改变主意。 He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词：  有不少 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示地点的副词： She is studying abroad.  她在国外留学。 A cat climbed up the tree.  猫爬上了树。 It’s the same everywhere.  到处都一样。 三）方式副词 【重点】构成：1.以-ly 结尾的:beautiful______________ careful______________ quick______________ slow______________ quiet______________      bad ______________    brave ______________ late ______________ 2.去e + ly 或y true ______________possible ______________terrible ______________ 3.变y为i 再加ly Lucky ____________noisy ______________easy ______________heavy_____ 4.本身既是形容词又是副词：hard  far  fast 5. 注意：以下词是形容词 lonely  friendly  lovely 副词用法：1.修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面 Please speak slowly. I got up ____today。（late） 2. 修饰整个句子： ______________he passed this exam.(luck) 四) 程度副词和强调副词    1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：  Is she badly hurt?  她伤得重吗？ 2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以： a. 修饰形容词等： I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。 b. 修饰比较级： You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。 Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。 五）疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词： 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？ 2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 二、副词的比较等级： （一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more 或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly little much far better worse less more farther（距离） further（程度） best worst least most farthest furthest       （二）副词的比较级的用法 1、在特定的语境下： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 He’ll come back sooner or later.  他迟早会回来的。 Please speak ______________I can’t hear clearly. (slow) 2、和than一起使用： He swims______________ than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。 Can you do much ______________ than that? 你能不能干的认真一些？ 3、比较级前可有状语修饰：三多a lot far much两点a little a bit 一 even You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Can you come over a bit more quickly?  你能稍稍快点来吗？ 4. as…as和not so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用： 1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用： I don’t do things as ______________ as I used. （careless）     （三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。 Of the four of us, I sang______________. 我们四人中我唱的最差。 （四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法： 1）more and more 越来越…: It rained more and more heavily.  雨下得越来越大了。 She went farther and farther away.  她越走越远了。 2）the+比较级…the +比较级 越…，越…： The __________________ I work, the _fewer mistakes I will make 我干得越认真，我犯的错误越少。 选择填空： 1.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse    B, worst    C, more bad    D, more badly 2.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A, closely    B, immediately    C, suddenly    D, soon 3 Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.  A. harder          B. hard             C. hardest        D. hardly 4.In the exam, the ___ you work, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less carefully, fewer  B, more carefully, less  C, less careful, few  D, more carefully, fewer 5.Eddie, my best friend ___ Ben. A, is as high as                B, works as careful as  C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as    D, writes more better than 6.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as  B, so careful as  C, less carefully than  D, more careful than 7.I’m short sighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____. A, clear  B, clearly  C, carefully  D, good 8.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary. A, as harder than  B, as hard than  C, as harder as  D, as hard as 9.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train. A, fast  B, faster  C, fastest  D, more fast 10.I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____. A, sadly  B, sad  C, happily  D, happy 11.The little baby looks ____. A, lovely  B, carefully  C, heavily  D, sadly 12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist. A, as well as  B, not so well as  C, as better as  D, as good as 13.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____. A, late    B, later    C, early    D, earlier 14.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all. A, alone, lonely  B, alone, alone  C, lonely, alone  D, lonely, lonely 继续阅读