英语六级翻译专项练习虚拟语气
虚拟语气
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). 14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. 16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). 19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). 21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
参考
答案
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11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural,
necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital等 , willing12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反
13) if I had not been interrupted
考点:同上
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
考点:在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式
15) If I had been living in New York
考点:同上
16) he would be dead now
考点:同上
17) we could not have rented a house at such a low price
考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question 考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件 20) this act would have been passed much earlier
考点:同上
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
考点:同上，在if-条件句中，对将来发生事情的假设可用“should+动词原形”，should可以译成“万一”。若将if省略，将should
前置即可。
22) lest he should awaken the baby
考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟
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