初中一般过去时态

一、语法 一般过去时态: 1.用法:一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 2.构成:可以分为两类,Ⅰ以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时,Ⅱ以实义动词谓语的一般过去时。 [be动词的变化is/ am~was ,are~were ,was/ were 和人称的搭配:was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第一、第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词;were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数.凡由be动词作谓语的句子变否定was或were后直接加not,变一般疑问,was或were置于句首,句尾用问号,读为升调。] 1). 肯定句:肯定句用实义动词[以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助动词只有did)]、连系动词或情态动词的过去式构成。 句型:主语+ was/were+其他+时状. 主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状. Eg: --Old Henry was happy last Friday. 上星期五老享利高兴。 --I played tennis last Sunday morning.上个星期天上午我打网球了。 2). 否定句:连系动词be的否定句在was或were后直接加not;实义动词的 否定句在实义动词前加didn’t,但切记谓语动词必须还原成动词原形。 句型:主语+was/were +not+其他+时状. 主语+didn’t +V. (原形) +其他+时状. Eg: -- Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老享利不高兴。 --I didn’t play tennis last Sunday morning.上个星期天上午我没打网球。 3). 一般疑问句: 连系动词be的疑问句将be的过去式was或 were提到主语前面;实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did,特别要注意的是如果句首加了did变成疑问句时,句中的谓语动词变必须变成动词原形。 句型:Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t. 句型:Did +主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. Eg: -- Was Old Henry happy last Friday? 上星期五老享利高兴吗? -- Yes,he was. 是的。-- No,he wasn’t.不,不高兴。 -- Did you play tennis last Sunday morning?–Yes,I did. –No,I didn’t. 上个星期天上午你打网球了吗?是的,我打了。不,我没打。 4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句(顺序)? ---What did Li Lei do last weekend? ---He visited his grandparents. ——李雷上个周末干什么了?——他看望了他的祖父母。 ---Where were you yesterday? ---I was at home. ——你昨天在哪儿?——我在家里。 3. 一般过去时的时间状语 1).固定时间短语:yesterday ,the day before yesterday ,at that time, just now 2). ...ago 构成的短语two days/ one hour/ three years ago 3). last构成的短语last week/ month/ year 4). in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002 4.过去式的构成 1).一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed. 如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited 2).词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:like—liked live—lived 3). 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed. 如: stop—stopped plan—planned 4).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed. 如: study—studied worry—worried 5).不规则动词的过去式 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw 5. 动词过去式的读音:清后清(在清辅音后一般读[t]),浊后浊(在浊辅音后一般读[d]),/ t/ , /d/ 后面读/ id/。 Eg: looked [lukt] helped [helpt] 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I _____ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do ( ) 3. It is time _____ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to ( ) 4. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does ( ) 5. _____ he ______ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play ()1. She lived there before he____to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ()2. I _____but _____ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of ()3. When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach ()4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish ()5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _______. A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. ( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When ____you ____it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ______ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she ________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and ________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ______ you _______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________ (practice) English last night. 8. _____ Mr. Li _______(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _______. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 句型转换。 1. I’d like some fish. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ fish? 2. Tina wanted a small size uniform. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ uniform ______ Tina want? 3. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 4. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 5. There was only one problem. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 6. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 7. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I ________ ________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _______ a book ________ _________ last night. 3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 Emma _______ the guitar every day. But he _______ ________ yesterday. He _______ _______ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _______ they ________ ________ Saturday? They ________ _________ homework and ________ ________ __________. 改错 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5. Did you saw him justnow? 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8. He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9. Who find it just now ? ________________________________________