2012英语专业四级考试真题及答案_0

2012英语专业四级考试真题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 _0 2012英语专业四级考试真题及答案 2012英语专业四级考试真题及答案 PART I DICTATION ,15 MIN, Listen to the following passage(Altogether the passage will be read to you four times(During the first reading， which will be done at normal speed， listen and try to understand the meaning(For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence， or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds(The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work(You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more(Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE( PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION ,20 MIN, In Sections A，B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow(Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two( SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations(Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow( Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation(At the end of the conversation， you Now， listen to the conversation. will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions( l(The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A(product price( B(product quality( C(manufacturers( D(production methods( 2(According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A(ask for others?advice before buying things( B(consider the worth of something to be bought( C(postpone buying things whenever possible( D(search for things that are less costly( 3(According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A(shrewd( B(thrifty( 1 C(extravagant( D(cautious( Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation(At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions(Now，listen to the conversation( 4(Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary, A(She is enjoying her language study( B(She is enjoying her management study( C(She is not feeling very well at the moment( D(She is not happy about her study pressure( 5(What does Mary think of the course initially, A(It is useful( B(It is difficult( C(It is challenging( D(It is interesting( 6(What is Mary?s problem of living in a family house, A(She dislikes the food she eats( B(She is unable to sleep well( C(She has no chance to make friends( D(She finds the rent high( 7(Which of the following is Mr(Davies?advice, A(To tryto make more friends( B(To try to change accommodation( C(To spend more time on English( D(To stop attending language classes( Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation(At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions(Now，listen to the conversation( 8(According to the conversation，the day is special because A(many people are surfing the net on that day( B(it is an anniversary of the internet( C(the net brought about no changes until that day( 2 D(big changes will take place on that day( 9(We learn from the conversation that people A(cannot Jive without the internet( B(cannot work without the internet( C(all use the internet to keep in touch( D(have varied opinions about internet use( 10(At the end of the conversation(the speakers talk about A(the future of the internet( B(the type of office furniture( C(when changes will come( D(how people will use the internet( SECTION B PASSAGES In this section，you will hear several passages(Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow( Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage(At the end of the passage， you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions(Now， listen to the passage( 11(In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport( A(a library card B(a registration form C(a telephone bill D(a receipt 12(Which of the following might NOT be included in the„utility bill?, A(Rent( B(Gas( C(Water( D(Telephone( 13(According to the passage，what can one do in the post office, A(Getting contact details( B(Obtaining tax forms( C(Paying housing rents( D(Applying for loans( Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage(At the end of the passage， you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions(Now， listen to the passage( 3 14(According to the passage，„scheduling?means that you A(need to be efficient in work( B(plan your work properly( C(try to finish work ahead of time( D(know how to work in teams( 15(According to the passage， one of the activities to relax could be A(protecting wild animals( B(spending time with your family( C(learning how to read efficiently( D(learning how to do gardening( 16(One of the ways to reduce stress is to A(do better than anyone else( B(fulfill high ambitions in one„s work( C(work and have reasonable aims( D(start with a relatively low aim( 17(According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A(one?s position( B(one„s interest( C(one?s health( D(one„s mood( Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage(At the end of the passage， you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions(Now， listen to the passage( 18(According to the passage，new words tend to come from A(world politics( B(advances in science( C(areas of life( D(all the above( 19(The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint( A(historical B(cultural 4 C(commercial D(colonial 20(According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language, A(It is outdated in grammar( B(It accepts new words from science( C(It has begun taking in new words( D(It tends to embrace new words( SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section，you will hear several news items(Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow( Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news(At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions(Now listen to the news( 21(Where was the marble statue found, A(Out in the sea( B(Inside a bath house( C(On a cliff along the coast( D(On the coast outside Jerusalem( 22(Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue, A(It was incomplete( B(It was recent artwork( C(It was fairly tall( D(It was in pieces( Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news(At the end of the news item(you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions(Now， listen to the news( 23(The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A(the U(S(-Canada border B(snow-stricken regions( C(highways( D(city streets( 24(According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued( A(24 B(25 C(40 D(48 5 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news(At the end of the news item， you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions(Now， listen to the news( 25(According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A(offices( B(restaurants( C(bars( D(school playgrounds( 26(According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law, A(Television producers( B(Hotel owners( C(Medical workers( D(Hospital management( Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news(At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions(Now， listen to the news( 27(According to the news，who first discovered the fraud, A(A client( B(A bank manager( C(The police( D(Bank headquarters( 28(When did the bank employee hand himself in, A(A month before the fraud was discovered( B(A day before the fraud was discovered( C(A day after the police launched investigation( D(A month after he transferred the money( Question 29 is based on the following news(At the end of the news item， you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question(Now， listen to the news( 29(What is this news item mainly about, A(How to open Hotmail accounts( B(How to retrieve missing e-mails( C(New e-mail service by Microsoft( D(Problems and complaints about e-mails( Question30 is based on the following news(At the end of the news item， you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question(Now， listen to the news( 6 30(Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010, A(Number of tickets sold( B(Box office revenues( C(Attendance rate( D Number of cinemas( PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks(Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two( The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory(It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean(It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people( Why do earthquakes happen, The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years(This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another(Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line(On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200，000 people were killed((37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____( Where do volcanoes happen, Volcanoes happen where the earth?s(40)____ is thin:lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth(They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning(There are 1511(44)„____? volcanoes in the world(This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous(In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted(The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below(Twenty thousand people died(Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable(We regularly do not know when they (47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen(In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict (49)____ before they happen(This could(50)____ many lives( 31(A(massive B(significant C(great D(grand 32(A(changed B(converted C(destroyed D(transformed 33(A(frequently B(continuously C(regularly D(periodically 34(A(source B(reason C(movement D(cause 35(A(collides with B(confronts with C(meets with D(faces with 36(A(how B(why C(when D(what 7 37(A(Generally B(However C(Similarly D(Anyway 38(A(that B(it C(this D(which 39(A(unpredictable B(unaccountable C(inevitable D(irresistible 40(A(surface B(appearance C(crust D(cover 41(A(flowed out B(burst out C(1eaked out D(trickled out 42(A(or B(and C(nor D(but 43(A(like B(for C(as D(that 44(A(living B(active C(alive D(live 45(A(relatively B(hardly C(still D(gradually 46(A(down B(on C(across D(beyond 47(A(are to B(should C(must D(might 48(A(else B(even C(though D(whether 49(A(accidents B(incidents C(occasions D(events 50(A(rescue B(save C(preserve D(shelter PART IV GRAMMAR ,VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section(Beneath each sentence there are four words， phrases or statements marked A，B， C and D(Choose one word， phrase or statement that best completes the sentence(Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two( 51(Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT, A(Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him( B(No one except his supporters agree with him( C(Neither Julia nor I were going to the party( D(Few students in my class are really lazy( 52(Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns, A(many a B(few C(such D(the next 8 53(Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语), A，He promised himself rapid progress( B(The manager herself will interview Mary( C(I have nothing to say for myself( D(They quarreled themselves red in the face( 54(My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch( A(be sent B(were sent C(were to be sent D(must be sent 55(Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS, A(By now she will be eating dinner( B(I shall never do that again( C(My brother will help you with the luggage( D(You shall get a promotion( 56(Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT, A(How strange feelings they are～ B(How dare you speak to me like that～ C(What noise they are making～ D. What a mess we are in～ 57(which of the italicized parts functions as a subject, A(We never doubt that her brother is honest( B(The problem is not who will go but who will stay( C(You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D(It is clear that the crime was done deliberately( 58(which of the italicized parts functions as an object, A(He doesn?t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting( B(It is no use your pretending not to know the matter( 9 C(My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night( D(Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip( 59(All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A(She bought herself a pair of new shoes( B(Only one problem still remains-the food( C(My friends all understand and support me( D(She liked her current job，teaching English( 60(Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”, A(He said that we were going to buy the tickets first( B(He requested that we buy the tickets first( C(He suggested that we buy the tickets first( D(He advised us to buy the tickets first( 61(Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause, A(I got a job as soon as I left university( B(As there was no answer， I wrote again( C(You must do the exercises as I show you( D(Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man( 62(Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial, A(Are you sure of Simon„s disappearance, B(The man with a beard is talking to the manage. C(Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan( D(Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip( 63(A:Mother(you promised to take me out( B:Well_____ A. so I did～ B. so did I. C. so I do～ D. so do I 64(Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession, 10 A(They used the box for keeping treasures( B(I stepped aside for her to get in first( C(For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him( D(The parents bought a birthday cake for their son( 65(Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT, A(Poultry are very expensive in the city( B(New machinery were introduced in the factory( C(The police are investigating the murder case( D(The militia were called out to rescue flood victims( 66(The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu(The underlined part means_____. A(concerning B(because of C(as to D(for 67(Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____( A(meal B(snack C(refreshment D(banquet 68(Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s( A(caught out B(caught in C(caught on D(caught up 69(That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper( A(illustrative B(explanatory C(expository D(revealing 70(The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets( A(desirous B(ambitious C(seriously off D(badly off 71(When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious( The underlined part means _____( A(uncaring B(disinterested C(without plan D(without warning 72(Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____( A(mind B(knowledge C(memory D(scope 73(The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion( 11 A(putting aside B(putting across C(putting back D(putting off 74(The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor;the waiters don?t seem to be well trained( A(maintenance B(repair C(charge D(service 75(Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century( A(abolished B(cancelled C(abandoned D(terminated 76(Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days(The underlined part means _____. A(efficiently B(surprisingly C(fortunately D(shortly 77(The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor( A(held B(tossed C(put D(collected 78(The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing( A(distinct B(distinctive C(distinguished D(distinguishing 79(A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90?to each other， two of which are much longer than the other two( A(square B(oval C(oblong D(circular 80(I?d like to have a ____ word with his parents( A(peaceful B(quiet C(silent D(personal PART V READING COMPREHENSION 【25 MIN】 In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D(Choose the one that you think is the best answer(Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two( TEXT A Saying“thank you”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language(After all，we?re brought up to be polite，and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides( So(what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude, According to a recent survey，19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3，000 people( 12 Pollsters found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal“cheers”，while others liked to use such expressions as“ta”，“great“ and“nice one”( So，just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks, Fortunately， the clue is in the language itself(“Cheers”，despite its popularity，is considered an informal way to say thank you—and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it( For instance，when going for a drink with friends，a smile and a“cheers”by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation，it is also culturally accurate( “Ta”，originated from the Danish word“tak”， was the second-most popular expression of thanks，and is also commonly used in informal situations，along with phrases such as“nice one”， and“brilliant”(Interestingly， one word that didn?t make it into the top 20 was“thanks”(Thank you?s shorter， more informal cousin( “Thanks”can be useful，as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed“cheers”( Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight(Again，the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them( For example，words like“awesome”，“brilliant“ and“you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone„s action，as well as serving to express your thanks(If you are on the receiving end of a“new”thank you，you can respond with a simple“no problem”， or“sure”( Of course，in certain circumstances，a simple wave，nod or smile may be appropriate(For instance，if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road，simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver?s consideration( Sometimes，formality is necessary， and“thank you”is still the best choice in such situations( But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions( Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline(People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment(So don?t think that your “thank you”was clumsy or awkwardly formal(The chances are，if you said “thank you”，you made someone?s day(You star( 81(We can tell from the results of the poll that A(people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays( B(“thank you”remains the best expression of gratitude( 13