护理专业实训基地实训项目与设备配置推荐性方案

护理专业实训基地实训项目与设备配置推荐性方案 [2006-12-20 8:36:47] 附件二(教育部2006年10月转发): 高等职业教育护理专业实训基地实训项目与设备配置推荐性方案 (教育部高等学校高职高专相关医学类专业教学指导委员会，联系人:沈彬，联系电话: ) 数量 序号 实训类别 实训项目 主要实训内容 设备名称 设备主要功能(技术参数与要求) (台/套) 具有录像播放、实物投影、电脑操作系统、示教及反示教系统， 多媒体教学系统 , 1、 护理学理论学习 具有图、文、声、像并茂等特点。 护理基本技术 2、 护理技能训练教学 具有科学性、开放性、系统性、可交互性，采用触摸屏显示， 3、 自我测试 开放式护理辅助教学系统 10 内容包括护理学理论、护理基本技能训练教学、自我测试等。 护理基本技术 1 1、 铺备用床 护理床 配全套床上用品及床头柜、床边椅 20 2、 铺暂空床 橡胶单、床刷及套 床刷及套为一次性 各40 铺床法 3、 铺麻醉床 4、 卧有病人床更换床单 麻醉护理盘及配套用品 护理盘为不锈钢 40 5、 有人床整理 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 共享功能:瞳孔观察，眼耳冲洗，口腔护理，口鼻插管，鼻饲， 吸氧，气管切开护理，吸痰操作，静脉穿刺，精确到1mm HgHH 全功能护理人 的血压测量，皮下、三角肌、臀部肌肉、股外侧肌的注射训练， 40 1、 搬运病人 空肠及结肠造口护理，男女互换导尿及灌肠，肩、肘、腕、掌、2、 平车使用 髋、膝、踝关节的运动练习。 入出院护理 3、 轮椅使用法 平车(配全套用品) 不锈钢，配垫、输液架 2 4、 病历的填写 轮椅 不锈钢，折叠式 2 5、 病人入出院护理 病历柜 不小于40位 2 住院病人一览表(电子)及病房呼 不小于40门 1 叫系统 全功能护理人 见1.护理技术,出入院护理的“全功能护理人”。 40 (可与“入出院护理”共用) 多功能护理床 有床栏，三折摇床 20 1、 安置各种卧位 宽绷带、棉垫、保护棉垫 各8 卧位和安全护理 2、 辅助病人更换卧位 肩部约束带、尼龙褡扣约束带、膝护理基本技术 1 3、 保护具的使用 各8 部约束带 波氏夹克背心* 2 支被架 4 无菌技术操作 1、无菌持物钳使用 治疗车 不锈钢，带抽屉、桶盆 20 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 2、无菌容器使用 卵圆钳、三叉钳、镊子 不锈钢 各20 3、取无菌溶液 镊子筒(中) 不锈钢，有盖 40 4、无菌包使用 无菌橡胶手套 40 5、铺无菌盘 治疗盘、治疗碗、弯盘 不锈钢 各40 6、戴无菌手套 紫外线灯车 带灯管 4 器械柜、储槽 不锈钢 各10 隔离衣、洗手刷、避污纸 各20 1、 手的消毒 脚垫 10 2、 口部消毒 隔离技术操作 3、 避污纸的使用 消毒溶液 按需配制 4、 穿脱隔离衣 污物桶及医用垃圾袋 优质塑质 10 全功能护理人 见1.护理技术,出入院护理的“全功能护理人”。 40 (可与“入出院护理”共用) 1、口腔护理 压疮的四个阶段均有显示，可进行伤口清洗、分类、评估、长2、床上梳头 病人的清洁护理 压疮护理模型 度测量，手感逼真接近真人，并可安置在全功能护理人身上配20 3、床上洗头 套使用。 4、床上擦浴 治疗盘、弯盘、治疗碗 不锈钢 各40 (可与“无菌技术操作”共用) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 弯止血钳、镊子 不锈钢 各40 橡胶马蹄形垫、洗头车 4 量杯 不锈钢 40 便盆 不锈钢 20 屏风、气垫 各2 5、预防压疮护理 病人的清洁护理 海绵垫 8 6、晨晚间护理 红外线灯 立式 2 多功能洗浴床、洗浴椅 各1 床上擦浴用物 20 瞳孔观察，眼耳冲洗，口腔及假牙护理，鼻胃管插管，吸氧， 护理基本技术 1 气管切开护理，吸痰，心音、呼吸音、肠鸣音听诊，静脉穿刺， 精确到1mm Hg的血压测量，人工颈动脉搏动，皮下、三角肌、1、 量体温 高级成人护理模型 臀部肌肉、股外侧肌注射练习，空肠及结肠造口术护理，男女 2、 量脉搏 10 (高护专业实训可与之共享) 导尿及灌肠，呻吟、呕吐、咳嗽等多种声音可供选择，包括枪 生命体征的评估测量 3、 测量呼吸 伤、手术伤口、引流、锐器伤、肠管外露、臀部褥疮、股外侧4、 测量血压 手术伤口、化脓、残肢、静脉曲张、糖尿病足等多模块的创伤5、 绘制体温单 救护与评估。 治疗盘、弯盘 不锈钢 各40 (可与“无菌技术操作”共用) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 体温计、血压计、听诊器、秒针表 标准配置 各40 红外线耳式体温计(示教用)* 标准配置 2 电子体温计(示教用)* 标准配置 2 电子血压计(示教用)* 标准配置 2 治疗盘、弯盘 不锈钢 各40 1、 人工喂食 (可与“无菌技术操作”共用) 饮食疗法 2、 鼻饲法 胃管 硅胶管 40 鼻胃管与气管护理模型 口鼻插管，鼻胃管放置，气管护理及吸痰，人工颈动脉搏动 4 吞咽机制，误咽原因及紧急救助，吞咽练习，经鼻下胃管和间 吞咽机制模型 10 断性经胃管管饲。 听诊器、手电筒、30,50ML注射 各40 饮食疗法 3、 出入液量 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 器、量杯 护理基本技术 1 治疗巾 40 镊子、压舌板 一次性 各40 出入液量记录单 40 冷热疗法 1、 热水袋使用 全功能护理人 见1.护理技术,出入院护理的“全功能护理人”。 40 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 2、 红外线灯使用 (可与“入出院护理”共用) 3、 湿热敷 热水袋、冰袋及套 各40 4、 热水坐浴 大量杯、水温计 1000ml 40 5、 冰袋使用 红外线灯(可与“病人清洁护理”共 立式 2 6、 乙醇拭浴 用) 坐浴椅、坐浴盆 标准 2 敷布 40 外部生殖器官逼真，可观察骨盆和膀胱的位置，插入导管的阻 力和压力与真实人相似，正确插入可导出“尿液”，可使用临床 透明男性导尿模型 4 标准双腔管或三腔管，生殖器可抬起与腹部成60?角，可体现 二个弯曲三个狭窄。 1、 女病人导尿 导尿术 2、 男病人导尿 外部生殖器官逼真，小阴唇可分开露出阴蒂、尿道口及阴道入 口，可观察骨盆和膀胱的位置，插入导管的阻力和压力与真实 透明女性导尿模型 4 人相似，正确插入可导出“尿液”，可使用临床标准双腔管或三 腔管 仿真逼真度如真人，能体会到如真人的狭窄感，通过改变体位3、 留置尿管 和阴茎位置使导尿管顺利插入并可导出模拟尿液，可使用临床 护理基本技术 导尿术 男性导尿模型 1 20 4、 尿标本采集 标准双腔管或三腔管，生殖器可抬起与腹部成60?角，可体现 二个弯曲三个狭窄。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 仿真逼真度如真人，导尿时大腿处于外展位，小阴唇可分开露 女性导尿模型 出阴蒂、尿道口及阴道入口，导尿时可体会到真实感觉并可导20 出模拟尿液，可使用临床标准双腔管或三腔管 止血钳、长镊子 不锈钢，18CM 40 弯盘 不锈钢，中号 40 屏风 不锈钢三联 2 冰袋及套(可与“冷热疗法”共用) 各40 一次性无菌导尿包 40 无菌持物钳 不锈钢 40 无菌手套 40 苯扎溴铵酊溶液或安尔碘 40 治疗碗 不锈钢，16CM 40 便盆及便盆巾 40 无菌引流袋 40 (常规标本)100ml以上的清洁玻 40 璃瓶 (12h或24h尿标本)3000ml左右 2 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 的清洁带盖的大口容器 标准的灌肠体位，解剖结构精确，肛门柱标志明显逼真,可进 灌肠训练模型及灌肠包 10 行标准的灌肠操作，可反复操作 1、 大量不保留灌肠法 灌肠法 2、 小量不保留灌肠法 灌肠筒、弯盘 不锈钢 各40 水温计 40 便盆及便盆巾 40 3、 保留灌肠法 屏风 三联或拉帘 2 4、 粪便标本采集法 灌肠法 5、 肛管排气 输液架、注射器 40 量杯、引流袋 40 超声波雾化器 单通道或双通道 10 水温计、量杯 10 1、超声雾化吸入法 雾化吸入法 2、氧气雾化吸入法 氧气雾化吸入器 一次性 40 护理基本技术 1 氧气瓶、氧气表扳手等全套 4 氧气装置 中心负压供氧装置 40 半透明的设计展示了臀部的肌肉、骨骼、血管、神经，有利于 带警示臀部肌肉注射训练以及对1、 药液抽吸法 训练时的对比;准确的标志和部位;有指示灯及警报声提示注 4 比模型 2、 皮内注射法 射部位正确与否。 注射法 3、 皮下注射法 一侧展示精确解剖部位，左臀部外四分之一可卸下观察确认其4、 肌肉注射法 带解剖结构的臀部注射模型 20 内部结构:臀中肌和臀大肌的肌肉、坐骨神经和血管结构;另 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 一侧可进行肌肉注射训练:臀大肌注射法、臀中肌、臀小肌注 射法和股外侧肌注射法 由科技材料合成，分为皮肤、皮下组织及肌肉层;可进行皮内、多功能注射模块 80 皮下及肌肉注射;皮内注射可产生“皮丘” 可进行肌肉注射及皮下注射，锁骨、上臂骨和肩胛骨可触摸到 带警示上臂肌肉注射模型 以确定正确的注射准确位置，带警示系统提示注射部位正确与20 否。 可穿戴式，皮肤质感逼真，可触摸血管，进针感强，可反复穿 前臂静脉注射模块 20 刺和注入模拟液体，皮肤和血管可更换 可进行颈外静脉、颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉和股静脉的注射，人 静脉注射躯干 10 工模拟动脉搏动，注射模块可替换 六个月大小婴儿头部，柔软有弹性，进针正确有明显落空感并 婴儿头皮穿刺模型 10 有回血 注射盘弯盘 不锈钢 40 无菌持物镊 不锈钢 5、 静脉注射法 40 护理基本技术 注射法 1 6、 各种皮试液配制 注射器、针头 1ml、2ml、5ml、20ml、50ml 各40 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 药物、消毒液 青霉素、链霉素、T.A.T、普鲁卡因、苄西林、头孢类等 各5 解剖位置精确，手背表面有小静脉;肘部包括头静脉、贵要静 脉和肘正中静脉;有八条血管组成完整的静脉系统，可进行静 脉输液和静脉穿刺训练，穿刺正确有明显落空感并有回血;可 全功能静脉输液臂 30 进行肌肉注射,皮下注射和前臂掌侧下三分之一皮内注射;透 过手臂的皮肤可看到静脉，真实感强，富有弹性;带着装式皮 内注射模块;可更换手皮肤和血管。 速率:1ml/h,300ml/h，准确度:?10,，用量量程:1ml,1、 静脉输液法 输液泵(示教用)* 9999ml，交直流两用，具备气泡、阻塞、完成、开门、电池欠2 2、 静脉输血法 压五功能报警 静脉输液输血法 3、 静脉动脉血标本采集 4、 输液泵使用(容量、微具有桡动脉，桡骨颈突，手等,可进行桡动脉穿刺操作训练， 量) 穿刺时可以有明显的动脉血喷射。具有真实的动脉搏动，动脉旋转式动脉穿刺手臂 10 穿刺带血管机械旋转装置，可满足学生反复练习的要求。具有 自动封闭阀，加强防漏血功能。 一次性输液器、输血器; *套管针、*肝素帽、*贴膜、*加压各40 袋 注射盘、弯盘 不锈钢 各40 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 瞳孔观察，眼耳冲洗，口腔及假牙护理，鼻胃管插管，吸氧， 气管切开护理，吸痰，心音、呼吸音、肠鸣音听诊，静脉穿刺， 精确到1mm Hg的血压测量，人工颈动脉搏动，皮下、三角肌、 臀部肌肉、股外侧肌注射练习，空肠及结肠造口术护理，男女 高级成人护理模型 2 导尿及灌肠，呻吟、呕吐、咳嗽等多种声音可供选择，包括枪1、氧气吸入疗法——单侧鼻伤、手术伤口、引流、锐器伤、肠管外露、臀部褥疮、股外侧导管、双侧鼻导管、面罩法、手术伤口、化脓、残肢、静脉曲张、糖尿病足等多模块的创伤口罩法、氧气枕法 救护与评估。 2、洗胃法——漏斗胃管洗 氧气瓶、氧气表、扳手等全套(可与雾化吸入法共用) 氧气装置一套(氧气筒，氧气表、4 护理基本技术 抢救技术 1 胃、电动吸引器洗胃、全自 湿化瓶) 中心负责供氧装置(可与雾化吸入法共用) 40 动洗胃机洗胃 弯盘 不锈钢 40 3、吸痰法——电动吸引器吸 单侧、双侧鼻导管、一次性湿化瓶 各20 痰、注射器吸痰 硅胶材料，呼出压力可调，减压阀，空氧混合器，输氧管，呼 简易人工呼吸器 各4 吸软管。 面罩、口罩 各20 仿真实新生儿头部，气道解剖结构逼真，带方便观察的透明底 新生儿气管插管模型 4 座 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 喉镜、气管插管 标准配置 各8 可进行口、鼻插管，气管开放，气道管理，模拟颈动脉搏动; 带有扩散及收缩的瞳孔，两个透明的模拟肺和一个透明的模拟 成人气管插管模型 4 胃，通过对环状软骨加压可改变气道位置、关闭食道;可模拟 练习清除呼吸道异物或分泌物，带有便于观察的透明底托 普通胃管 40 漏斗胃管 2 可移式 10 电动吸引器 中心负压供养吸引装置(可与雾化吸入法共用) 40 解剖结构精确逼真，吸痰和吸引练习有真实感觉;吸引管可以 吸痰练习摸型 插入鼻腔和口腔模拟吸痰练习;吸引管可以插入到气管内练习10 气管内吸引;脸部一侧可打开显示插入导管的位置。 为头部至腰部躯干模型，前胸腹透明，解剖结构精确，通过透4、人工呼吸器使用——简易 明部分可见气管、支气管、两肺囊、食管、贲门、胃，可以清人工呼吸器、人工呼吸机 带警示透明洗胃机制模型 护理基本技术 抢救技术 10 1 晰地观察到胃管插入消化道的过程及鼻饲营养、洗胃的过程，5、痰标本采集 当误插气管时带有声音报警及红灯警示。 6、参观抢救室 电脑呼吸机，IPPV、IPPB、SIMV、PEEP、SIGH、吸气台， 全自动呼吸机 1 加温湿化、雾化治疗、带台车 治疗壶 内装有盖口皿2只、12—14号一次性吸痰管数根，无菌血管10 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 钳2把，无菌纱布 开口器、舌钳 不锈钢 各10 动态数字压力数显，自动压力反馈控制，内部防堵，双安全保 自动洗胃机 2 护。 水温计 40 全功能护理人 共享功能:见1.护理技术,出入院护理的“全功能护理人”。 40 (可与“出入院护理”共用) 1、 临终关怀 治疗盘、血管钳 不锈钢 各40 临终病人护理 2、 基本护理和安慰 3、 尸体护理 尸袍、尸单 40 隔离衣 40 1、 医嘱处理 电脑* 正常配置，处理医嘱及人机对话用 2 2、 一般护理记录单书写 护理病历 40 医疗文件书写与保管 3、 体温单的绘制 门诊病历 40 4、 危重护理记录单书写 住院病历 40 5、 出入液量的填写 常用穿刺技术的护理1、 胸腔穿刺术配合的操作具有科学性、开放性、系统性、可交互性，采用触摸屏显示， 内科护理技术 开放式内科护理辅助教学系统 4台 2 配合 技能训练 内容包括内科疾病基本知识、内科护理技能训练、内科相关检 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 2、 腰椎穿刺术配合的操作查、自我测试等。 技能训练 可在锁骨中线第二肋间或腋中线第五肋间行胸穿以排出气体， 气胸处理模型 10 3、 腹腔穿刺术配合的操作带有备用模拟肺、胸瓶 技能训练 腰1、腰2是裸露的，便于观察椎骨形态结构;腰3至腰5是 4、 骨髓穿刺术配合的操作 脊椎穿刺模型 功能位，有明显的体表形态便于辨认;可进行硬膜外麻、腰麻、4 技能训练 骶麻、鞍麻穿刺操作 可进行骨穿练习和股静脉穿刺练习，落空感明显，皮肤和骨可 骨穿及股静脉穿刺模型 4 更换。 诊查床 不锈钢架，革面 10 胸腔穿刺包 标准配置 10 腰穿包 标准配置 4 腹腔穿刺包 标准配置 4 骨髓穿刺包 标准配置 4 身高体重秤 2个 1、 体检 体检常用器械 健康评估 2、 特殊检查的方法 血压计、听诊器、压舌板、手电筒、叩诊器、体温计、软尺 10套 (基本评估) 3、 健康问题信息采集 心电图机 单道十二导联，交直流两用，电极脱落指示 4 健康评估 1、心音诊断 心肺听诊与腹部触诊仿真电子标心脏听诊多媒体教学、肺部听诊多媒体教学、心肺听诊考核与 (心肺听诊及腹部触2、呼吸音诊断 准化病人综合教学系统实验室(教练习、腹部触诊听诊多媒体教学与考核练习，精确到1mg Hg1 诊) 3、胸膜摩擦音 师机) 的血压测量练习，可以在模拟病人身上进行心肺听诊、腹部触 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 4、腹部触诊 诊统一练习及教学。 心脏听诊多媒体学习、肺部听诊多媒体学习、心肺听诊自测与 心肺听诊与腹部触诊仿真电子标 练习、腹部触诊听诊多媒体学习与自测，精确到1mg Hg的血 准化病人综合教学系统实验室(学10 压测量练习，可以在模拟病人身上进行心肺听诊、腹部触诊练 生机) 习及自测。 无菌静脉压测定包* 20 1、周围静脉压测定方法、操 无菌中心静脉压测定装置* 20 作技能训练 静脉压测定的护理 可进行深静脉插管和心脏漂浮导管的插管练习，进针有明显落 2、中心静脉压测定方法、操中心静脉插管模型* 2 空感。 作技能训练 静脉穿刺导管* 10 内科护理技术 2 软枕 20 体位引流术 操作方法、技能训练 可调节床 双摇三折 10 痰杯 10 血糖仪 优测型 2 血糖测量的护理技术 测量方法，程序及技能训练 血糖仪配套的针头、试纸 20 外科护理辅助教学系1、外科护理基本知识学习 具有科学性、开放性、系统性、可交互性，采用触摸屏显示， 外科护理技术 开放式外科辅助教学系统 3 4 统 2、外科护理技能训练 内容包括外科护理学理论、外科护理技能训练教学、自我测试 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 3、手术流程学习 等。 4、自我测试 全功能护理人 见1.护理技术,出入院护理的“全功能护理人”。 6 (可与“入出院护理”共用) 1、 备皮范围 备皮 2、 备皮的操作方法 普通备皮盘 标准配置 20 弯盘 不锈钢 20 常用手术器械:各类刀、剪、钳、 镊、拉钩、缝线、缝针、吸引器头标准配置 4 1、 手术器械的认识及传递 等 方法 甲种手术器械包 标准配置 2 手术室护理技术 2、 手臂的清洁，消毒 3、 穿无菌手术衣 乙种手术器械包 标准配置 4 4、 戴无菌手套 丙种手术器械包 标准配置 8 器械柜 不锈钢 2 10个或4组(每 感应式水龙头或组合感应式无菌 感应式 组3个感应式水 5、 手术室常用布类的折洗手台 龙头) 叠、包扎、使用方法 外科护理技术 手术室护理技术 3 手刷、(无菌手套)、小毛巾 6、 手术室器械准备及药物 20 准备 泡手桶及泡手桶架* 不锈钢 4 无菌手术衣、手术巾、无菌手套、 40 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 各种规格手术巾单、包袱皮 侧面操纵综合手术床，液压升降，底盘、内外罩为不锈钢， 手术体位安置 手术床 1 2100×480×(800,1040) 无影灯调节 无影灯 冷光母子灯，母灯12孔，子灯5孔 1 1.病人手术区的无菌准备 剖腹包* 标准配置 4 2.手术中手术器械的传递 创伤头部，创伤及插管头部，插管头部，口鼻插管，手动模拟 颈动脉，导尿、灌肠操作，静脉穿手臂，精确到1mmHg的血 压测量手臂，创伤评估:1、2、3度烧伤模块、内脏外露的腹 全功能创伤护理模型人 部模块、大腿刺伤模块、大腿开放性骨折模块、左腿足部和踝4 部挫伤模块、右足粉碎性骨折模块、骨质和软组织暴露模块、 右脚小趾截瘘模块、大小不同口径的出口及入口创伤模块、枪换药 1.换药室的设备 伤模块。 换药车 不锈钢 4 换药台、换药床、肢体托扶架、扶 不锈钢 各4 手椅 弯盘、 换药碗 不锈钢 各4 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 换药 2.换药的目的、原则及方法 剪刀、镊子;各种规格刮匙、探针 不锈钢 各4 包括多个训练模块及一条成人缝合练习手臂，一条成人缝合练 习腿。皮肤模块，练习外科皮肤切开、缝合、打结、剪线、拆 线的基本操作;肠管模块，练习肠管的钳夹、切开和吻合操作; 血管模块，练习粗血管的钳夹、切断和结扎;深部打结模块， 外科多技能训练模型组合 10 练习狭小空间的深部打结技术;成人缝合练习手臂，手长 54cm，成人缝合练习腿，腿长61cm，可进行伤口缝合练习和1、 单纯缝合法(间断、连 包扎练习，可在模型的任意部位自行划开伤口进行缝合和包扎续、垂直褥式外翻缝合等)、 缝合与拆线 练习，带辅助教学光盘和缝合器械一套。 打结法(徒手、器械打结法) 具有多媒体教学软件与训练模型相结合，高性能的缝合模块可2、 拆线法 外科护理技术 3 缝合练习模块 30 进行多次的缝合，带多媒体教学光盘及缝合器械一套。 缝针、缝线、持针钳 20 止血钳;12cm有齿镊、无齿镊; 不锈钢 各20 拆线剪 换药碗、弯盘 不锈钢 各40 外科缝合包扎展示模型 可进行各种外科手术切口的部位与缝合展示。 4 1、 认识各种类别的绷带 卷轴带(纱布、棉布、弹性及石膏2、 包扎的原则及注意事项 各20 包扎法 3、 基本包扎法 卷轴带)、三角巾 4、 特殊包扎法 腹带、胸带 各20 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 四头带、丁字袋 各20 T形引流管 10 十二指肠引流管 10 1、 T形管引流护理 乳胶引流管 10 2、 十二指肠引流管的护理 引流管的护理 3、 乳胶引流管的护理 一次性引流袋 10 4、 胸腔闭式引流的护理 止血钳 不锈钢 10 治疗盘 不锈钢 10 气管切开包 标准配置 6 造口袋 6 解剖结构精确，结肠造口的扩大练习、造口冲洗练习、灌肠练 瘘管造口术模型 6 习，材质柔软逼真。 1、 人工肛门的护理 造瘘口的护理 气管切开护理模型 气管切开护理练习，抽吸练习，气管套管的清洁和护理练习。 2、 气管切开的护理配合 6 外科护理技术 3 剪刀 10 造口尺寸表 6 弯盘 6 骨牵引术及护理配合 颅骨、尺骨鹰嘴、股骨髁上、颅骨牵引弓 2 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 胫骨结节、跟骨等牵引术 手摇钻 *、骨锤* 各2 牵引*、针牵引绳*、滑轮* 各2 重锤及锤托* 各2 肢架*、牵引架*、骨科牵引床* 各2 胃管 10 镊子、止血钳 不锈钢 各10 弯盘 不锈钢 10 胃肠减压术 胃肠减压的目的、操作方法 一次性注射器 20ml—50ml 10 听诊器 10 胃肠减压器 电动 2 检查床 不锈钢架，革面 10 1、 测量宫高、腹围 四步触诊，胎心音听诊，乳房护理，分离式控制器便于操作及 电子孕妇腹部触诊模型 6 2、腹部四步触诊法 维修。 产前准备 3、听诊胎心音 胎儿妊娠发育过程模型 展示胎儿完整发育过程的各个阶段，PVC材料 2 4、骨盆外测量 超声多普勒听诊仪 数显台式 母婴护理技术 2 4 5、胎儿评价 骨盆测量器 不锈钢 10 备皮用物 5 1、分娩前的准备 分娩期妇女的护理 2、产程观察 产包 5 3、产时会阴冲洗 手术衣、无菌手套 10 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 全身模型，可进行产科检查，电动演示整个分娩过程，包括胎 高级分娩与母子急救模型* 儿分娩的产前、产中、产后，母亲和婴儿在分娩过程中的各种1 检查及紧急情况下的救治。 电脑监测参数:胎儿心率、宫缩压力、累计胎动，可存贮，带4、铺产台 胎心监护仪 1 分娩期妇女的护理 台车 5、子宫按摩技术 利用窥器可全面观察产前宫颈口的一系列变化，模型阴道质 产前宫颈变化* 10 地、组织密度及解剖结构逼真 超声波耦合剂 5 解剖结构逼真，有小阴唇、阴蒂、尿道口、阴道，可进行各项母婴护理技术 4 1、 会阴擦洗 会阴护理模型* 5 会阴护理操作 2、 会阴冲洗 会阴擦洗及冲洗用物 5 3、 外阴热射疗法 红外线治疗仪* 立式 产褥期产妇的护理 4、 外阴湿热敷 2 5、 母乳喂养 外阴湿热敷用物 5 6、 人工喂养 一次性辅乳器 5 7、 挤奶技术 喂奶用物 5 1、 乙肝疫苗、卡介苗接种 电脑伺服箱温控制，装置新生儿黄疸治疗仪，蓝光计时器，五 新生儿的护理 新生儿保暖箱 2 2、 脐部臀部鹅口疮护理 种故障自检报警。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 3、 新生儿复苏的护理配合 注射用物 5 4、 新生儿评价 新生儿模型 头部及四肢活动自如，可进行沐浴及脐带护理训练 10 5、 暖箱使用 遮光眼罩 2 6、 光照疗法实施 新生儿复苏辐射台 电脑控温，红外石英加热管，上下双面蓝光黄疸治疗。 2 新生儿面罩、气囊复苏器 硅胶 各2 吸引器 低压 2 新生儿气管插管模型 新生儿头部大小，气道解剖结构逼真，带方便观察的透明底座 5 急救车 不锈钢 2 宫颈钳、卵圆钳 不锈钢 各5 阴道后穹隆穿刺术的护理配 异位妊娠妇女的护理 阴道窥器 不锈钢 5 合 18—22号穿刺针头 15 无菌用物 阴道后穹隆穿刺术的护理配 5 异位妊娠妇女的护理 合 无影灯 立式单孔，冷光 2 外阴缝合练习模型 材质柔软逼真，分正中切口、左侧切口、右侧切口三个。 10 1、 会阴切开缝合术 侧切缝合包 标准配置 5 母婴护理技术 4 2、 胎头吸引术的护理配合 产科常用手术的护理 胎头吸引器 硅胶 5 3、 产钳术的护理配合 产钳 2 4、 剖宫产手术的护理配合 剖宫产手术包 标准配置 5 计划生育妇女的护理 1、 宫内节育器放置术的护妇科检查床 2 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 理配合 宫内节育器 10 2、 宫内节育器取出术的护精确展现了子宫、卵巢和输卵管的切面，子宫用透明塑料窗覆 宫内避孕器训练模型* 10 理配合 盖，可观察和练习避孕器的安放。 3、 人工流产术的护理配合 阴道窥器 5 4、 引产术的护理配合 人工流产手术包 5 吸引器 电动 2 引产包 5 仿真实尺寸的成年女性下半身，通过该模型的观察和学习可以 妇科检查模型 比较全面地了解妇科的检查，模型包括正常和异常子宫、正常6 和异常宫颈。 1、 坐浴 坐浴椅 5 2、 阴道灌洗 妇科护理技术 妇科疾病妇女的护理 5 消毒用坐浴盆 3、 阴道擦洗上药 5 4、 腹腔穿刺术 阴道灌洗用物 5 阴道擦洗上药用物 5 无菌腹腔穿刺包 5 婴儿床 1、 新生儿体温、体重、身 6 儿科护理技术 新生儿日常护理 6 长、头围、胸围测量训练 新生儿护理模型 头部及四肢能活动自如，可进行沐浴及脐带护理训练 10 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 便携泳池 约73厘米长，54厘米宽，50厘米深 10 小号20cm;中号:21—23cm;大号:24—26cm;加大号: 婴儿游泳专用泳圈* 各10 27—29cm;特大号:30—33cm 防水护脐贴*，护脐带、护理篮 各30 2、 新生儿沐浴训练 鱼形可漂浮式水温计 10 3、 新生儿游泳训练 新生儿日常护理 4、 小儿抚触法训练 身长测量板 10 5、 新生儿脐部护理训练 泳圈充气筒 2 浴盆 10 磅秤 5 儿科护理技术 6 一次性尿布 50 小盆(必要时备1:5000高锰酸钾 10 溶液) 更换尿布、臀部皮肤的护 更换尿布法 理训练 护理篮(油剂、软膏、抗生素、棉 10 签) 烤灯 立式 10 奶瓶、橡胶奶嘴 20 小儿喂养 母乳、人工喂养训练 乳品及代乳品 40 1、 院外急救——通气、止心肺复苏，气管插管，心电监护，电子监测考核，静脉通路(皮 急救护理技术 院外急救 全功能急救人 7 6 血、包扎、固定、搬运训练 肤血管可更换)，精确到1mmHg的血压测量训练，可模拟除 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 2、 急救物品配备训练 颤，也可真实除颤并与心电监护仪和除颤仪连接显示心电曲 线。 橡皮止血带 止血带为输血胶管和橡皮制式止血带 20 制式夹板 夹板为不同规格的木制(含T形夹板)或聚酯材料 6 担架车 2 颈托* 6 鼻咽导管、口咽导管 各6 面罩、气囊 各6 设计小巧，便于携带;高亮度液晶显示屏;低电压指示，5焦 耳到360焦耳可调，可真实模拟充电过程;与全功能急救人无 缝连接，可接收网络版交互式急救护理系统设置的病历并能将 除颤信息上传;在操作过程中可通过语音和文字提示，操作简 急救护理技术 院外急救 3、 模拟除颤术训练 模拟除颤仪* 7 2 单;可自动检测每一次除颤是否必需，具有自动保护功能以避 免发生不必要的除颤;带有两个可放置在急救人胸前的除颤电 极;可模拟分析正常窦性心律、心室纤颤以及室性心动过速等 数十种波形。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 实时交互式，基本急救操作训练(气道开放、胸外按压、气管 网络版交互式急救医学模拟系统通路、真实及模拟体外除颤)，场景训练模式，模拟多种生命 1 (教师机) 体征(可联接真实的心电监护)，统一或分组教学，智能评判1、心肺复苏术训练 及考核系统，带大屏幕液晶显示模拟除颤仪。 2、模拟除颤术训练 心搏骤停与心肺复苏 3、场景真实除颤和模拟除颤按压、气管通路、真实及模拟体外除颤)，场景训练模式，模训练 网络版交互式急救医学模拟系统拟多种生命体征(可联接真实的心电监护)，统一或分组教学， 10 (学生机) 智能评判及考核系统，带大屏幕液晶显示模拟除颤仪。具备监 控、实训示教、病历编辑功能。 PICC穿刺包, 4 一次性深静脉穿刺包, 4 外周穿刺中心静脉插管线(PICC可进行锁骨下静脉穿刺及颈内静脉穿刺、肘窝处静脉穿刺;进1、 经外周静脉置入中心静 4 线)模型, 针时有明显落空感 脉插管术 液体测压管 4 2、 锁骨下、颈内静脉穿刺 输液装置 常用急救护理技术 插管术 4 3、 心电监护 肝素盐水 4 4、 中心静脉压测定术 间接喉镜* 4 5、 气管插管术 训练用橡胶导管 20 气管导管 示教用各种规格一次性硅胶导管 4 Magill插管钳 4 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 吸引器 电动 4 牙垫 急救护理技术 常用急救护理技术 6、 小伤口清创术 4 7 丙种手术器械包 完成一般表浅软组织开放伤的清创、缝合训练，标准配置 2 1、监护仪的使用方法 中心监护仪的 具有多床位显示，实时双向通讯，全中文输入病例，仪器多参 1、监护仪参数的调节 中心监护仪* 1 使用 数、彩色、具备打印功能、存储功能，超限自动声光报警。 2、模拟心电监护训练 具有先进性，六参数、彩色、多导联同屏显示，大屏幕12.1 1、导联线的连接 床旁监护仪的 寸真彩TFT，大容量存储功能，具有诊断、监护、手术工作方 2、模拟心电监护训练 床边监护仪 4 使用 式选择，自动声光报警，报警上下限可调，带摇控和床头装机 3、异常心电图的判断 支架， 并具备打印功能。 危重症护理 8 1(输液泵及微量泵使用 心肺复苏，气管插管，心电监护，电子监测考核，静脉通路(皮(ICU护理) 与各种ICU设备配置 2(心电监护仪连接使用 全功能急救人(可与“院内急救”共肤血管可更换)，精确到1mmHg的血压测量训练，可模拟除 使用，体现各种仪器的4 3(呼吸机连接使用 用) 颤，也可真实除颤并与心电监护仪和除颤仪连接显示心电曲 功能 4(除颤起博一体机连接使用 线。 全功能呼吸机 呼吸模式齐全，能调节氧浓度，各调节参数均以数字形式显示 1 1、呼吸机的使用方法 呼吸机的使用 2、呼吸模式的选择 简易呼吸器 配带储氧袋、面罩 4 3、呼吸机参数的调节 气 源 中心吸氧装置或氧气筒 4 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 4、呼吸机管道的连接 呼吸机配套设施 螺纹管、模拟肺 2 输液泵(可与“静脉输液输血法”共 输液泵 4 1、输液泵的使用方法 用) 输液泵的使用 2、输液泵的参数调节 输液用物 输液管、输液瓶等 4 3、输液泵故障的处理 泵架 输液架 4 微量泵 微量泵 4 1、微量泵的使用方法 微量泵的使用 2、微量泵的参数调节 注射器 50毫升、20毫升注射器 各4 3、使用过程中的故障处理 体外同步或异步除颤，自检、自动纠错、内部安全放电，充电除颤仪的使用 除颤仪的使用方法 除颤仪 1 时间短。 危重症护理 8 (ICU护理) 1.模拟气管插管吸痰 负压吸引的使用 吸引器、储液罐、引流管、压力表 储液罐的内胆及引流管为一次性 1套 2.模拟气管切开吸痰 浴盆、毛巾、水温计 各10 1、 皮肤护理——沐浴、更 便盘 带盖 10 衣、压疮 老年身体特征，眼耳冲洗，口腔护理，口鼻插管，鼻饲，吸氧，2、 排泄护理——便秘、大 老年护理技术 老年人日常生活护理 9 气管切开护理，吸痰操作，静脉穿刺，精确到1mm汞柱的血便失禁、小便失禁、一次性 老年护理模型* 压测量，皮下、三角肌、臀部肌肉、股外侧肌的注射训练，空6 甘油灌肠剂的使用 肠及结肠造口护理，男女互换导尿及灌肠，肩、肘、腕、掌、 3、 安全护理 髋、膝、踝关节的运动练习，视觉检查功能;带着装式褥疮模 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 块、血压测量手臂。 可帮助使用者体验老人的生活，并能更好的理解老人的感受。 整套服装包括: 1. 耳塞:特制的耳塞，用于体验老年人听力减退的状态。 2. 特制眼镜:使学生能够体验由于白内障而产生的色觉改 变，视野减小和视觉模糊。 3. 调整带(胸部和背部):体验老年人背部弯曲，并着装式老年行动模拟装置 可通过限制身体活动范围体验老人的各种姿势。 6 4. 手套:戴上后感觉迟钝，体验老人经常那拿不住东西。 5. 拐杖:可体验需要拐杖辅助行走的感觉。 6. 固定杆(肘部和膝部):可使得关节弯曲受限。能够体 验由于老年人常见的中风而导致的关节僵硬，麻木，从而引起 的活动困难。 7. 负荷(腕部和踝部):可体验老人举手和抬腿的困难。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 约束带、床档 6 多功能病床 PE床头床尾，三折可升降，带护栏 老年人日常生活护理 4、 皮肤护理 6 水浴垫 6 血糖测量仪* 优测型 2 1、 老年性白内障患者的护 眼压测量仪* 压平式 1 理 呼吸功能测定仪* 1 2、 老年性慢性堵塞性肺病 日常生活能力量表(ADL)简易智患者的护理 20 老年人常见疾病的护力量表(MMSE) 3、 老年糖尿病患者的护理 理 长谷川痴呆量表(HDS) 20 4、 老年人骨质疏松症 5、 老年性痴呆患者的护理 Pfeffer功能活动调查表(POD) 20 老年护理技术 9 6、 老年人常见心理健康问汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA) 20 题的护理 汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) 20 足部功能位的矫正器* 2 下肢静脉血栓预防仪* 2 可帮助使用者体验偏瘫所造成的不便，加深护士和健康照顾者1、 康复技术 康复训练与指导 着装式偏瘫护理模拟装置 对于偏瘫患者的同情和关注。可体验左右偏瘫和由于偏瘫而导2 2、 康复功能的评价 致的关节僵硬;模拟服可清洗。 肩关节旋转运动器 2 康复设备 前臂内外旋运动器 2 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 西安仁爱白癜风研究院——杂志期刊——第一期 医院网站: 腕关节掌屈运动器 2 踝关节康复器 2 肩关节康复器 2 手指关节康复器 2 肘关节康复器 2 作业综合训练车 2 语言训练箱 2 哑铃车、踏步器 2 2 上肢推举训练器 多功能练习器 2 康复设备 助行器——轮椅 2 3、 助行器的使用 老年护理技术 康复训练与指导 助行器——拐杖 9 8 4、 偏瘫康复护理 助行器——手杖 4 电子握力计 4 康复功能评价设备 功能检测箱 1 关节角度尺 4 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted本文章由西安白癜风医院收集整理 card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergen 转载请注明出处 cy technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 上肢肌能检测箱 4 背力计 4 约束带 10 氧气装置 氧气瓶、氧气表、湿化瓶或中心供氧装置 4 电动吸引器 电动 4 1、 约束带使用 精神护理技术 精神常用护理技术 2、 噎食的急救 10 硅胶材料，呼出压力可调，减压阀，空氧混合器，输氧管，呼 简易人工呼吸器 4 3、 电痉挛治疗的护理配合 吸软管。 开口器 不锈钢 4 舌钳 不锈钢 4 1、 沟通能力训练 2、 演讲 一般沟通技巧 日常人际沟通物品 20 3、 人际沟通在护理工作中 的应用 人际沟通 11 1、 沟通技巧——交谈、倾心理测试系统 1 护理人际沟通 听训练 常用心理测试表格 60 2、 心理咨询技巧 注:1.设备数量为按50,60名学生同时实训配置;2.带“*”号的为选做内容或设备。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check