英语六级复习

英语六级复习 六级参考 一、六级翻译常考语法归纳 一、虚拟语气 did /didn’t sth (希望某人现在或者将来做某事) ?Would rather that sb had/hadn’t done sth (希望某人过去应该做某事) eg1: I would rather that you began today. 译:我希望你今天就开始。 eg2: I would rather that I hadn’t spend so much money 译: 我真希望自己没有花掉那么多钱。 ?If only 要是 eg1: If only we could go abraod for our holidays this year. 译: 要是我今年能去国外度假就好了。 eg2: If only we hadn’t wasted so much time in college 译:要是我们在大学里没有浪费这么多时间就好了。 ?It is high time that……………..(谓语动词的一般过去时) eg1 it is time that she washed that dress 译:她该洗衣服。 ?动词引导的宾语从句(从句应为should +动词原型) advise/ask /demand/ insist/ suggest/ require /request /urge/ propose eg1 the teacher demanded that the student should leave the classroom 译:老师要求那个学生离开教室。 It is +形容词+that +sb + should +动词原型 necessary/essential/advisable/urgent/ important/vital eg1:It’s vital for your health that you take this medicine. 译:这些药对你的健康很有帮助。 ? 主句 从句 If +主语+did/was /were . 主语+would/should /could +have+done(对现 在或将来的假设) If+主语+had done 主语+ would/should /could +have+done(对过 去的假设) eg1:if I had the time ,I would go to the beach with you this weekend 译:要是我有时间，这个周末我将和你一起去海滨。 Eg2: if she had returned an hour earlier ,mary would haven’t caught in the rain. 译:要是玛丽提前一个小时返程， 她将不会淋雨。 ?It +be+ 序数词(first second )time that+从句 若be 为is ，从句用现在完成时。Eg1: It is the second time that I have seen this film 1 若be为 was,从句用过去完成时。Eg2: It was the second time that I had been out with alone ?But for ……………要不是，(从句主语+ would/should /could +have+done) Eg1: But for the stormrain,our sports meeting wouldn’t have been cancled 译: 要不是暴风雨，运动会将不会被取消。 二、比较结构 ? More A than B与其说B不如说A eg1:Experinces shows that sucesess is due more to hard work than to his intelligence. 译:经验告诉我们成功与其说取决于一个人的智力，还不如说是他的努力。 There is nothing to do but +动词原型 ? Do nothing /couldn’t do anything but do eg1:There is nothing we can do but wait as calmly as we can . 译: 我们除了在这静静地等外，没有其他办法了。 eg2:I couldn’t do anything but just sit there.. 我们除了在这静静地等外，没有其他办法了 译: 三、倒装句，强调句。 ?Only+ 状语+主谓倒装------------(将助动词/情态动词或be动词提前) eg1:Only recently had I taken holiday activities into consideration 译;我最近才开始考虑暑假活动。 eg2:Only when he had done it did he realize that he had made a mistake. 译;在干完这件事后，他才开始认识到他已经犯了一个错误。 ?At no time /in no way /under no circumstances/on no account/in no case. eg1: under no circumstances should we ignore our mistakes. 译:任何情况下我们都不该忽视自己的错误。 ?Not until /never/no sooner/not only /scarecly/hardly/rarely/seldom/little. eg1: Not only quite recently did I have any idea what a floolish mistake was . 译:直到最近我才意识到自己犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误 eg2:Not only did Jim\ show himself a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete. 译:吉姆不仅是一名好学生，而且他还努力证明自己也是一名优秀的运动员。 eg3: Scarecly had we started lunch when the doorbell rang . 译:正当我们开始吃饭时候门铃响了。 eg4: No sooner had Mary arrived there than she fell ill . 译:玛丽一到那儿就开始生病了。 四、What 引导的从句 2 ?作主语 what caused the accident is a complete mystery ?作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语 this book is just what I have been looking for ?作宾语 show me what you have written 五、让步状语从句 No matter how/when /who /what 六、现在完成时的标志 So far …up to now…. until recently ….lately ….in recent years /… 七、it作形式主语或宾语 ?It happens /appears /seems/+that / 碰巧的是、好像会、似乎是、 eg1:It happened that I was not in london at that time 译:碰巧的是我那时候不在伦敦。 ?It occurs/occurred to sb that ………… eg2:It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date 译:我突然想到她可能忘记了日期。 八、表推测 ?Must/could/can/might /may+have done …….推测某人某人已做过某事 eg1: I must have been asleep 译:我那时可能已经睡了。 ?Needn’t /shouldn’t +have+done ……. 已经做过了一件本没必要或不应该做的事情 eg1: I needn’t have written to him because he phoned me shortly. 译:我本没有必要给他写信，因为他不久后给我打电话了。 九、条件状语从句 ?Unless(除非) in case(以防) as long as(只要) ….(主句为一般 现在时，从句为一般将来时) eg1:Unless you tell him ,he will lose faith in you completely 译: 除非你告诉他，否则他将对你完全失去信任。 eg2 You can go out ,as long as you promise to be back before elevren . 译:只要你答应在十一点之 11 、在 this is(it is)the first time that …句型中，从句常用完成时态。 如: It is the second time he has been out with her ( 12 、 have been t0 与 have gone to 的区别。前者侧重表示经历过，说话人 可能已经不在那个地方，或者已经回来了。而后者表示已经去了那里，说话的时 候可能还在那里，或者在去那里的路上。 13 、用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动 作， 如: I ’ ll go to see the film as soon as I have finished my homework (我一做完作业就去看电影。其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。 1 4 、 when 引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时，因为询问者关心的是事情 3 发生的具体时间现在 ( 完成 ) 进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还主要有以下的用法: l 、与频度副词如 always ， continually ， constantly 。 forever 等状语连用，表示经常发生的，具有持续性动作的事情，或者表示不满，或者心中抱怨。如: She is always thinking 0f others (她总是替别人着想。 2 、与 hope 、 wonder 、 want 等词连用，表示婉转的口气，例如: I ’ m wondering if you could lend me some money ( 3 、另外还因该注意到，表示心理状态、情感、感觉、所有关系及特征等状态的动词一般不用进行时， 如: smell ， taste ， sound ， notice ， hate ， like ， love ， believe ， understand ， Want ， seem ， appear ， contain ， see ， hear ， agree ， belong 等。 三、不定式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的重要组成部分，在六级考试中非谓语动词部分是一个重点。常跟不定式的动词 有 agree, fail ， promise ， afford ， ask ， happen ， resolve ， attempt ( hesitate, seek, long ， threaten ， claim ， manage ， troub ,consent, neglect, try ， decide ， offer ， undertake ， demand le ， plan ( volunteer ， determine ， prepare ， want ， pretend ， wish ， endeavor ， proceed ， struggle 等，在了解了加 to 的单词之后，我 to 可以被省略。 们来看一看在什么情况下单词 l 、在一般助动词或者情态动词之后 to 可以被省略。 2 、在动词 make ， let ， watch ， see …之后作宾语的时候， to 可以被 省略。 3 、在 why 和 why not 之后 to 可以被省略， 如: Why spend such a lot of time? 为什么花这么多时 问 ? 和 Why not go right now? 为什么 不 现在去呢 ? 4 、 在 had better ， had best ， would rather ， had sooner, cannot but ， do nothing but 等结构后面 to 可以被省略。 二、六级英语最常考的翻译句 1. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取 了) 2. The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) 4 3. I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校) 4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. (除非你和保险公司签订了货物 保险 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ) 5. It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立 了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. 6. The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货 膨胀率的承诺) 7. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank: and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. 每当我遇 到这类问题:我脑袋一篇空白) 8. The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机:它就 不运转了) 9. What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话:二十他说话的方式) 10. This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说:还不如说是新闻报道) 5 11. The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺 他的政治权力) 12. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行 为主要依靠本能)。 13. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会) 14. The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考 虑) 15. He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼 命名) 16. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎) 17. Americans eat twice more protein than they actually need every day。(两倍多的蛋白质) 18. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself 6 understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了) 19. surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择:只能投降) 20. My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入 大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活) 21. Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严 格的交通 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ) 22. Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對 你來說有多大相關性) 23. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價 值) 24. It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好) 25. No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麽頻繁的演 奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 26. To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜 7 竊的發生的可能性), install a good alarm system. 27. I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄 你懂得更多知識是不明智的):for it may offend him. 28. With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性) 29. Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地) 30. The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能) 31. The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意) 32. Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例) 33. Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work. 34. Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不 能来) 35. The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall 8 in death rate than a rise in birth rates. 36. Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求) 37. although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。 38. Only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会 39. No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着 蜡烛:就被风吹灭了) 40. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降) 41. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一 些服务的回报:我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销) 42. Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升 级是不能的) 43. Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 服用时), the drug has no side effect。 44. Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪) 9 45. Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很 难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north. 46. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务) 47. During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话:就被听众打断了 48. The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状 况的承诺) 49. Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉 ØDuring the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 Øsurrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) ØThe concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ØThe lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住 打起哈欠) ØI‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好 心载我一程去学校) Ø(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ØIt is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说 当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ØMrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) ØThe new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ØWhen confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问 题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ØThe customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it 10 stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ØWhat upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二 十他说话的方式) ØThis piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短 篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ØThe court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ØHuman behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。 ØThe growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会) ØThe likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑) ØHe made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名) ØHe wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎) ØAmericans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。 ØWhen you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了) ØMy little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活) ØMany drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则) ØDepending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你來说有多大相关性) ØThe millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了 所有价值) ØIt was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好) ØNo matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. ØTo minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃的发生的可能 性), install a good alarm system. ØI don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend him. ØWith repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安 全专家的必要性) ØYour work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是 仍然有需要改善的余地) 11 ØThe sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能) ØThe father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以说服 女儿改变主意) ØNowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例) ØFew people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作 点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work. ØHenry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来) ØThe chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates. ØTure friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求) Øalthough I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。 ØThe government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic ) conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺 Øonly in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会) ØNo sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭 了) ØSurrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降) ØI'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠 款一笔勾销) ØBeing out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的) ØGenerally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。 ØSome people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪) ØFinding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north. ØOver a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务) 三、词组 abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有 of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据 take…into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去 12 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 in addition to(=as well as)除…外 in advance 预告, 事先. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用. in the air不肯定,在谣传中. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 in favour of 赞成 approve of赞成 assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… attend to侍候,照料 attribute…to把..归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于 at one’s back支持,维护 on the basis of 根据… for the benefit of 为了…的利益 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 in blossom开花 in bulk 成批地 center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… round the clock(昼夜不停地 commit oneself to 致力于 compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作… on condition that (if)如果 in the event that confide in 对…讲真心话, be confronted with 面对, 面临 in connection with与…有关 be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 consent to同意 under consideration 在考虑中 consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的 contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反 in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来 at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一 切. at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of) to one’s credit使某人感到光荣 be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满 out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from 从某时期开始 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in demand有需求 13 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离 fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退 dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 do away with废除,杀掉 on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在 go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效 place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽 come to and end (finish) 结束 enter for 报名参加 be entitled to有权…,有资格… be equipped with 装备有,装有 in essence 本质上 at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何 in the event of(=in case of)万一 with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 in excess of超过 exchange…for 以…交换 exert oneself to do sth. 努力 come into existence开始存在 beyond expression无法形容 go to extremes 走极端 in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 keep faith with 对…守信用 英语完型填空常考固定词组 a number of 若干 at leisure 从容的、有空 above all 首要、尤其 at length 最后、详细地 be absorbed in 专心于 no less than 不少于、不亚于、和…一样 by accident 偶然 let down 放下、降低、使失望 account for 说明 let go 放开、松手 on account of 因为、由于 let in 让…进入、放…进来 take…into account 考虑 let off 放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除 14 be accustomed to 习惯于 let out 放掉、发出 add up to 合计、总计 lie in 在于 in addition 另外 cast light on / upon 使明白、阐明 in addition to 除…之外 in the light of 按照、根据 in advance 提前、预先 in line 成一直线、排成一行 take advantage of 利用 in line with 和…成直线、与…一致 ahead of 在…前面、先于 line up 排队、使排成一行 in the air 在流行中、在传播中 a little 一点、少许 after all 终于、毕竟、虽然这样 little by little 逐渐地 all but 几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都 quite a little 相当多、不少 all over 遍及、到处 live on / by 靠…生活 all right 行、可以、 live through 度过、经受过 at all 完全、根本 live up to 做到、不辜负 in all 总共、共计 as long as / so long as 只要、如果 make allowances for 考虑、,顾及、体谅、 before long 不久以后 in alliance with 与…联盟 for long 长久的 leave…alone 听其自然、不要去管 no longer 不再 let alone 更不用说 look after 照管、照料 along with 与…一起 look at 看望、注视 one after another 一个接一个 look back 回顾、回头看 one another 互相 look down on 看不起、轻视 apart from 除去 look for 寻找、寻求 15 as for 至于、就…方面说 look forward to 盼望、期待 as if 好像、仿佛 look into 调查、观察 as though 好像、仿佛 look on 旁观、观看 as to 至于、关于 look out 留神、注意、警惕 as well 也、一样 look over 检查、察看、调查 aside from 除…以外 look through 仔细察看、浏览、温习 ask for 请求、要求 look up to 尊敬、敬仰 pay attention to 注意 at a loss 困惑、不知所措 on the average 平均、一般说来 a lot of 大量的、很多的 right away 立即、马上 lots of 大量、很多 back and forth 来回、往返、来来往往的 fall in love with 相爱、爱上 back off 放、让步、退却 be made up of 由…构成、由…组成 back up 支持、援助、 make for 走向、驶向、有利于 on the basis of 根据、在…的基础上 make up 构成、组成 because of 犹豫、因为 make up for 补偿、弥补 on behalf of 代表、为了 a great / good many 许多、大量 at the best 充其量、至多 many a 许多的 do / try one’s best 尽力、努力 a matter of 关于…的问题 get the best of 胜过 no matter how/what/when…etc 无论怎样 make the best of 充分利用、妥善处理 by all means 无论如何、必定 for the better 好转、改善 by means of 借助于、 get the better of 打败、智胜 by no means 决不 had better 最好还是、应该 in memory of 纪念 on board 在船/车/飞机上 at the mercy of 在…支配下 be bound to 必定、一定 16 break away 脱离、逃跑 keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住、考虑到 break down 损坏、分解、瓦解 make up one’s mind 下决心 break in 强行进入、闯入、打断 never mind 不要紧、没关系 break into 闯入 by mistake 错误的 break off 断绝、结束 mix up 混合、混淆 break out 突然发、,爆发 at the moment 现在、此刻 break through 突破 for a moment 片刻、一会儿 break up 终止、结束、打碎、 for the moment 现在、暂时 catch one’s breath 屏息 in a moment 立刻、马上 out of breath 喘不过起来、上气不接下气 more and more 越来越 in brief 简而言之 more or less 或多或少、几乎 bring about 带来、造成 no more 不再 bring down 打倒、挫伤、 no more than 不过、仅仅 bring forth 产生、提出 at most 最多、至多 bring forward 提出 make the most of 充分利用 bring out 使出现、公布、 by nature 天生、就其本性而言 bring to 使恢复知觉 in nature 本质上 bring up 教育、培养、使成长 neither…nor 既不…也不 build up 积累、树立、逐步建立、 nothing but 只有、仅仅 in bulk 散装、大批、 every now and then 有时、时时、偶尔 burn out 烧掉 just now 刚才、一会以前 burn up 烧完、烧尽 just and then 时而、不时 call for 邀请、要求、需要 just that 既然、由于 call forth 唤起、引起、 on occasion 有时、不时 17 call off 放弃、取消 at odor with 与…不一致、差异、争执 call on/upon 访问、拜访、 off and on 断断续续、不时地 nd so on 等等 call up 召集、动员、 a care for 照顾、关心、 all at once 突然 take care 小心、当心 at once 立刻、马上 take care of 照顾、照料、负责、 once for all 一劳永逸 carry off 夺去 once more 再一次、又一次 carry on 继续下去、坚持下去、 one another 相互 carry out 贯彻、执行、实现、 come / go onto operation 开始运转 in any case 无论如何、总之 put / bring into operation 使投入生、,使运转 in case 假如、万一、 in order 秩序井然、整齐 in no case 决不 in order to 为了 catch on 理解、明白 in order that 以便 catch up with 追上、赶上 out of order 发生故障、混乱 by chance 偶然、碰巧 put in order 整理、检修 take a chance 冒险一试 every other 每隔一个 in charge of 负责、主管 other than 除了 take charge of 担任、负责 over and over, 一再、再三 check in 办理登记手续 owing to 由于 check out 结账后离开、 on one’s own 独自的、独立的 check upon 校对、检查、 keep pace with 跟上、与…同步 cheer up 使高兴、使振奋、高兴起来、 take pains 尽力、煞费苦心 in chorus 一齐、一致、共同 play a role 起作用 clear away 扫除、收拾 take part in 参加 clear up 整理、收拾、清除、澄清、 in particular 特别的、尤其 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的 pass away 去世、逝世 come off 实现、成功、奏效 pass off 中止、停止 come on 请、来吧、发展、 pass out 失去知觉、昏倒 come out 出版、出现、显露、结局是、 18 in the past 在过去 come round / around 来访、苏醒、 pay back 偿还、回报 come through 经历、脱险 pay off 使…得益、有报偿 come to 总计、达到、 pay up 全部付清 come true 实现、达到 pick out 选出、挑出 come up 走近、发生、 pick up 拣起、搭人、获得 come up to 达到、符合 in place 在适当的位置 come up with 提出、提供 in place of 代替 in common 共同、共有、 in the first place 起初、首先 keep company with 与…交往、与…结伴 in the last place 最后 compare…to / with 把…比作 out of place 不得其所的、不适当的 by comparison 比较起来 take place 发生 就…而言 as far as…be concerned take the place of 代替 be concerned with 关心、 play with 以…为消遣、玩弄 in conclusion 最后、总之 come to the point 说到要点 on the condition that 在…条件下 on the point of 即将…的时候 in connection with / to 关于 point out 指出 in consequence 因此、结果 to the point 切中要害、切题 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 bring / put…into practice 实施、实行 on the contrary 反之、正相反 in practice 在实践中、实际上 in contrast to 与…相反 out of practice 久不练习、荒疏 out of control 失去控制 at present 目前、现在 under control 被控制住 for the present 目前、暂时 at all costs 不惜任何代价、无论如何 prey on 捕食、杀害、折磨 at the cost of 以…代价 make progress 进步、进展 count on 依靠、指望、 in proportion to 成比例 count up 把…相加 in public 公开的、当众 in the course of 在…过程中、在…期间 pull down 拆毁、拉倒、降低 of course 当然、 pull off 脱帽衣等 19 cover up ,掩饰、掩盖 pull out 拔出、取出 cross out ,删去、取消 put away 放好、收好、储存 on cue 恰好在这个时候 put down 记下、放下、镇压、平定 take one’s cue from 学…的样、听…的劝告 forward 提出 put cut across 走捷径、抄近路 put off 推迟、推延 cut back 削减、降低 put on 穿上、戴上、增加(体重) cut down 削减、减少 put out 熄灭、消灭 cut in 插嘴、打断 put up 举起、升起、建造、搭起、张贴 cut out 删除 put up with 容忍、忍受 cut short 突然停止 in question 正在考虑 in danger 在危险中 at random 随机的、任意的 out of danger 脱离危险 at any rate 无论如何 out of date 过期 would rather…than 宁愿 to date 到目前为止 rather than 而不是 up to date 时新的 by reason of 由于 a great deal of 大量的、许多的 refer to 参考、查阅、提到、把…提交 in debt 欠债、欠情 as regards 关于、至于 take delight in 以…为乐 with regard to 对于、就…而论 derive from 导出、由…来 in relation to 关于 in detail 详细的 with respect to 关于 die down 渐渐消失、平息 as a result 结果、因此 die off 相继死去 in return 作为回报、作为报答 die out 消失、灭绝 get rid of 摆脱、除去 be on a diet 节食 ring off 挂断电话 make a difference 有影响 give rise to 引起、使发生、造成 in the distance 在远处 all round 周围、处处 do away with 废除、去掉 as a rule 通常、照例 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 run for 竞选 have something to do with 和…有关系 run into 撞上、偶然碰见 no doubt 无疑、必定 run out of 用完、用尽、耗尽 draw up 画出、草拟、 run over 浏览、复习 dress up 穿上盛装、打扮得漂漂亮亮 20 in the long run 从长远来看 drop by 顺便来访 for the sake of 看在…的份上 drop off 减弱、减少 on sale 出售 drop out 退出、离队 all the same 仍然、照样地 due to 由于、因为 the same as 与…一致、与…相同的 off duty 下班 on a large scale 大规模的 on duty 值班、上班 on a small scale 小规模的 dwell on 凝思、详述 ahead of schedule 提前 each other 互相 behind schedule 晚点 on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上 on schedule 按预定时间 bring into effect 使生效、 in secret 秘密的、私下的 put into effect 实行、生效 see through 看穿、识破 come into effect 生效、实施 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in effect 有效、实际上 make sense 有意义、言之有理 take effect 生效、起作用 in sequence 依次、逐一 in the end 最后、终于 a series of 一系列、一连串 in essence 大体上、本质上 serve as 作为、用作 at all events 无论如何 set about 开始、着手 in any event 无论如何 set aside 挑出、留出 in the event of 万一、如果发生 set back 推迟、延缓、阻碍 for ever 永远 set down 卸下、放下、记下 for example 例如 set forth 阐明、陈述 with the exception of 除…之外 set off 出发、动身、引起、使发生 in excess of 超过 set out 陈列、显示、动身、启程、制定 catch one’s eye 引人注目 set up 创立、建立、树立 keep an eye on 留意,照看 settle down 定居、过安定的生活 face to face 面对面地 run short 用完、耗尽 face up to 大胆面对 for short 简称、缩写 in the face of 面对 in short 简言之、总之 make a face 做鬼脸 show in 领入 in fact 实际上 show off 炫耀、卖弄 as a matter of fact 实际上 show up 使呈现、出席、到场 21 fail to 未能 sick of 厌烦 fall behind 落后 side by side 肩并肩、一个挨一个 fall back on 求助于、转而依靠 at first sight 乍一看、初看起来 fall in with 符合、与…一致 in sight 被见到 so far 迄今为止 catch sight of 发现、突然看见 in favor of 有利于、赞成、支持 out of sight 看不见、在视野之外 feed in 输入 ever since 从那时起、自那时以来 be fed up with 感到厌烦 sit for 参加 feel like 欲,想要 sit in 列席、旁听 a few 有些,几个 ever so 非常、极其 quite a few 有相当数目的 or so 大约、左右 fill in /out 填充、填写 so…as to 结果是、如此…以至于 find out 查明 so far 迄今为止 catch fire 着火 so that 以便、为的是、结果是 set fire to 点燃 so…that 如此…以致 on fire 烧着 as soon as 一…就 no sooner…than 一…就 at first 最初,首先 first of all 首先 sooner or later 迟早、早晚 as follows 如下 speed up 加速 make a fool of 玩弄、愚弄 in spite of 不管、尽管 on foot 步行 on the spot 当场、在现场 in force 有效、实施中 at stake 在危险中 and so forth 等等 stand by 站在一边、袖手旁观 set free 释放 stand for 代表、意味着 make friends 交朋友 stand out 突出、显眼 be friends with 对…友好、 stand up 站起来 to and fro 来来回回 stand up for 为…辩护、维护 in front of 在…面前 sand up to 勇敢面对、坚持抵抗、经得起 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 in step 同步、合拍 in the future 今后、将来 step by step 逐步 in general 通常、大体上 step up 提高、加快、加紧 get along with 进展、相处融洽 out of step 步调不一致、不协调 get away 逃脱、离开 step in 插入、介入 get down to 开始、着手 stick out 伸出、突出、坚持到底 get in 进入、收获、收集 22 stick to 坚持、忠于、信守 get into 进入、陷入 in stock 备有 get off 离开、动身、开始 in succession 连续地 get out of 逃避、改掉 such as 诸如、例如 such…that 那样的…以致 get over 克服 get better of 占上风、胜过 all of a sudden 突然 get through 结束、完成 in sum 总而言之 get together 集合、聚集 sum up 总结、概括 get up 起床、增加 make sure 查明、确信、确定 give away 泄漏、分送 take…as 把…作为 give back 送还、恢复 take after 与…相像 give in 投降、屈服 take apart 拆卸 give off 放出、释放 take away 消除、消耗 give out 分发、放出 take down 记下、写下 give up 停止、放弃 take…for 把…认为是、把…看成是 give way to 给…让路、被…替代 take in 接受、吸收、了解、理解、欺骗 go after 追求 take off 脱下、起飞 go ahead 开始、前进 take on 呈现、承担、从事 go along with 陪同前往、随行 take over 接管、接办 go by 过去 take to 喜欢、亲近 go for 支持、拥护 talk back 回嘴、顶嘴 go into 进入、研究、调查 talk into 说服 go off 爆炸、发射、动身、离开 in tears 流着泪、含泪 go on 继续、发生 lose one’s temper 发怒、发脾气 go over 检查、复习、重温 in terms of 依据、按照、用…措词 go through 经历、经受、详细检查 thanks to 由于、幸亏 go with 伴随、与…协调 and then 而且、其次、然后 as good as 和…几乎一样、实际上等于 for one thing 首先、一则 for good 永久的 think of 想起、想到 good for 有效、适用 think of … as 把…看作是、以为…是 take…for granted 想当然、认为理所当然 think over 仔细考虑 on guard 警惕、防范 as though 好像 in half 一半 thousands of 许多、无数 23 at hand 在附近、即将到来 all the time 一直、始终 hand down 流传下来、传给 at a time 每次、一次 hand in 交上、递交 at no time 从不、决不 hand in hand 手拉着手、联合 at one time 曾经、从前曾 hand on 传下来、依次传递 at times 有时 hand out 分发、散发 for the time being 目前、暂时 hand over 交出、移交 from tine to time 有时、不时 in hand 在控制中 in no time 立即、马上 on the other hand 另一方面 in time 及时、适时的 hang about 闲荡、徘徊 on time 准时 hang on 继续下去、等一下 once upon a time 从前 hang up 挂断(电话) take one’s time 不急不忙、从容进行 h appen to 碰巧、偶然 by the same token 由于同样的原因、同样地 hardly any 几乎没有、几乎什么也不 keep in touch 保持联系 hardly … when 刚一…就… out of touch 失去联系 in haste 急忙的、草率的 touch on 关系到、涉及 have on 穿着、戴着 keep track 注意动向 head for 驶向、走向 lose track 失去联系 lose one’s head 不知所措 in truth 实际上、的确 at heart 实质上 try out 试验 learn by heart 记住、背诵 try on 试穿 heart and soul 全心全意 by turns 轮流 lose heart 丧失勇气、失去信心 in turn 依次、轮流 can’t help 禁不住、不得不 turn down 关小、调低、拒绝 help oneself 自取所需 turn in 交出 get hold of 抓住、掌握 turn into 变成 hold back 踌躇、退缩、阻止、抑制 24 turn off 关掉、断开 hold on 继续、握住不放 turn on 接通、打开 hold on to 紧紧抓住、坚持 turn out 结果是 hold up 举起、承载、阻挡 turn over 翻过来、转移、转交 at home 在家、在国内、自在自如 turn to 求助于、借助于 home and aboard 国内外 turn up 出现 in honor of 为纪念、向…表示敬意 take turns 轮流 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 up to 直到、胜任、适于 how about 如何、怎样 make use of 利用 hundreds of 数以百计、许多 put into use 使用、利用 hunger for 渴望 use up 用完 hurry up 赶快、迅速完成 as usual 像往常一样、照例 in a hurry 匆忙的、急于 a variety of 种种、各种 if only 要是…多好 on the verge of 接近于、濒于 improve on 改进 by virtue of 由于 for instance 例如 by the way 顺便提一下 instead of 代替、而不是 by way of 经由、通过…方式 at intervals 不时、时时 give way 让路、让步 by oneself 独自、单身 in a way 在某点、在某种程度上 in itself 本身 in no way 决不 keep back 阻止、阻挡、隐瞒 in one’s way / in the way 妨碍、阻碍 keep down 控制、压制、镇压、压低 make one’s way 前进、行进 keep from 使…不做 make way 开路、让路 keep off 不接近、避开 what if 如果…将会怎样 keep on 继续、保持 whether…or 是…还是 keep out of 躲开、置身之外 for a while 暂时、一时 keep to 坚持、保持 once in a while 偶尔、有时 keep up 保持、维持、坚持 after a while 过了一会、不久 25 keep up with 跟上 on the whole 总的来说 knock down 撞倒、击倒 wipe out 擦去、除去、消灭 knock out 击倒、击昏 in a word 总而言之 known as 被认为是、被称为 in other words 换句话说、也就是说 at large 一般、大体上 keep one’s word 守信用 t last 最终、终于 a word for word 逐字地 lay aside 把…搁置一边 at work 在工作、忙于 lay down 放下、制定 out of work 失业 lay off 解雇 work out 解决、算出、制定出 lay out 安排、布置、陈列、展示 work up 引起、逐渐上升 at least 至少、最低限度 in the world 到底、究竟 in the least 一点、丝毫 at worst 在最坏的情况下 leave behind 留下、忘记带 write off 报废、勾销、注销 leave out 遗漏、略去 go wrong 发生故障、出毛病 and yet 可是、然而 as yet 到目前为止、到那时为止 26