[资料]高中英语单项选择题解题领导

[ 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 ]高中英语单项选择题解题领导 单项选择题解题指导 常熟市尚湖高级中学 邵惠科 Teaching aim: Help students to do well in multiple choices through the application of strategies. Teaching Importance and Difficulties: How can students learn the proper application of strategies to do better in multiple choices. Teaching Procedures: Step 1: Lead in: Get some students to tell how they manage to get high scores in multiple choices. Step 2: Instruction: I. 高考英语单项选择题命题趋势: 1.Easy-approaching 近几年高考单项填空题基本体现了“知识化～语境化和交际化”的特点～没有出现以前所谓的偏)怪)难题。题干大部分比较灵活)简短～语境自然。这是第一个特点。 【例】We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 2.Wide coverage with highlights 考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛～但又做到了重点突出。这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。 【例】_____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 3.Being situational 试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”转向复杂间接的“情景立意”。试题设置的语境明确～交际情景多是发生在学生学习或日常生活的真实情况。 【例】--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. _____. A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 4.Complicated structure 题干变得较长～题干句的语义结构趋于复杂化～语言信息量越来越大～但是有效信息由外现转为隐藏。这主要体现在非谓语动词和动词时态的考查上。 【例】The biggest problem for most plants, which _____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shan’t B can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5.Large vocabulary 语义辨析和语义识别题越来越多～不但加强了对语义的考查～而且加重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 【例】China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge II. 命题趋势分析总结: 1,纯语法的试题会减少, 2,基础知识考查的覆盖面会越来越广, 3,语境会更加突出, 4,注重考查学生综合运用英语能力及逻辑推理能力, 5,加大词义辨析,特别是动词和动词短语辨析,的考查。 III. 高考单项分类突破 1.辨析型单项填空 辨析型单项填空题是指通过对试题选项中的词汇)短语的形式和意义进行辨析～从而根据句子的意义对选项作出正确的判断和选择。 此类题型往往考查对名词)动词)代词)形容词)副词)介词及短语意义和应用的辨析。 1,词义辨析 】The loss has not yet been _____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred 【例1 million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【例2】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 2,词性辨析: 【例1】_____ had I done it when I knew I had made a mistake. A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly 【例2】_____ I meet Mary in the street, she will greet me with a smile. A. Before B. Surely C. Each time D. For 3,短语辨析: 包括:动词与不同的介词副词搭配,介词短语搭配等。 【例1】It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 【例2】--- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____. --- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 主要动词短语测试 ?与take相关 占据,从事 接管～接替 雇佣,呈现 与…相像 吸收,欺骗 ?与break相关 爆发,发生 崩溃,出故障 分散,结束 中断,停止 破门而入 ?与bring相关 引起,造成 抚养,呕吐 提出,使提前 降低,价格, 引进,赚得 ?与put相关 搁置,存储 收好,打消 扑灭,出版 提出,提议 2.结构型单项填空 考查考生对英语句子结构的把握情况。表现:句子某些成分的省略,标点符号的识别,倒装或 插入其他成分使句子前后分离等～因而引起句子结构的变化～扰乱考生对句子成分的判断。 1,有省略的复合句---补全法 由于宾语从句或定语从句中谓语部分行为动词的省略～致使考生对不定式状语产生误解。答题 方法:尽量把省略部分补全～这有助于正确地确定 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。 【例1】 --- What made you so happy ? --- ______. A. Because of my passing the exam B. I passed the exam C. Because I passed the exam D. My passing the exam 【例2】 --- Where did you get to know her? --- It was on the farm _____ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 2,标点符号提示: 由于受汉语习惯的影响～考生往往不注意标点符号～从而弄错句子结构。 【例1】Mary, _____ here --- everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【例2】Soon they came to a farm house; _____ roof was much higher than the others. A. which B. whose C. that D. its 【例3】I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3,插入语的影响---简化法 有些句子插入了某些成分～从而使句子结构支离破碎～造成考生对句子结构的误解。解决方法:去掉插入语或附加的次要成分～就会迅速地找到答案。 【例1】Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【例2】E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3.逻辑型单项填空 考查范围:主谓一致～意义一致～人称一致～谓语动词和逻辑主语一致等。 【例1】_________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【例2】_________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 4.语境型单项填空 在一定的语境进行语法知识和语言知识的考查～是近年高考试题中常见的题目～这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点～认真思考～仔细分析～确定正确答案。 【例1】--- Ann is in hospital. --- Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn't; will 【例2】--- It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. --- Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 5.交际型单项填空 考查范围:问答情况～请求与建议～表示祝愿～道歉～感谢～表达 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 ～观点等。 【例1】--- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? --- ______. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter. 【例2】--- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. --- _______. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure 【例3】--- Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud. --- Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help 【例4】I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______, it is ten years since we met last( A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not 6.其它解题方法 注意连词的提示 有时一个连词会使句子结构发生改变,因此答题时要注意题干中的连词. 【例1】 His teacher kept on telling him that he should read English in the morning, but _______ didn’t work. A. he B. which C. it D. all 【例2】_______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 转化法 所谓“转化法”就是把有些复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、强调句等转化为便于理解的简单句、主动句、陈述句等。 1,将疑问句转化成陈述句 【例】Whom is it up to _______ the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided 2,转被动句为主动句 【例1】Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well. A learning B learned C to learn D learns 【例2】Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented. 3,将强调句式转化成一般句式 【例】It was _______ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless 4,感叹句转化为陈述句 【例】 what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A. what reasonable B. How a reasonable C. How reasonable D. What a reasonable 5,将倒装语序转化成正常语序 【例】Here is a note book, in which _______ the names of the visitors. A. write B. written C. were written D. was written 6,删除附加结构,将复杂句转化成简单句 【例】John plays football _______, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 7,将先行词还原到定语从句中 【例】The study you have been making _______ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job. A. to B. for C. of D. from 8,还原省略成分 【例】If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _______, _______. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not IV(应试策略 1,做题时～要认真研读题目～寻找关键的信息词、词组或句子。切忌死抠语法条条框框～要注 意上下文的关系～根据题干所提供的语境来确定最佳答案。 2,做题时～要仔细分析～正确理解～通过调整语序或简化句子找到设问角度～弄清命题意图。 3,做题时～要结合语境～注意惯用法和固定搭配～既要注意同义词,组,间的语法差异～又要 注意它们之间的意义差异。 4,做题时～要研读题干～搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”～尤其是隐含于信息中的动词时 间信息。发现和分析这些信息是解决问题的关键。 V. 复习策略 1,全面学习掌握语法基础知识。 2,突出重点～不要平均用力。词法方面:动词及动词短语辨析～动词的时态、语态～非谓语动 词,句法方面:复合句是重点～三大从句及关联词的使用是高考热点～也是复习的重点。 3,注重在语境中运用知识。特别是词义辨析题～必须放在语境中去熟练运用。有了语境的衬托～ 单词短语的用法便会一目了然。 Step 3: Exercise: 单项选择:(以情景对话题为主) 1. --- May I have a look at your photo album? --- Sure. _________. I’m not engaged at the moment anyway. A. It makes no difference B. Take your time C. Look at it slowly D. I don’t care at all 2. --- Excuse me! --- _________ --- How can I get to the nearest post office? A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon? 3. --- Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here. --- Fined? Over-speeding? _________ A. Are you all right? B. You can’t be serious! C. I’m a foreigner. D. It doesn’t matter. 4. --- Do you mind my smoking here? --- _________ A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not. 5. --- Good morning, Grand Hotel. --- Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. --- _________ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What's the matter? D. At your service. 6. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. --- _________. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 7. --- I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. --- __________. A. Oh, that's very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It's a pleasure D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that 8. --- Has Sam finished his homework today? --- I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 9. --- Hey, look where you are going! --- Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _________. A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. don't notice 10. --- George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ? --- No , I _________. Did they have a big wedding ? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 11. The house belongs to my aunt but she ________ here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live 12. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 13. --- Where did you put the car keys? --- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ________ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming 14. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 15. The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 16. After he became conscious, he remembered _________ and ________ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit 17. --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --- Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 18. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 19. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 20. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I bring some ________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 21. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? --- Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 22. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 23. Her parents ________ her taking some exercise but without result. A. suggested B. persuaded C. advised D. wished 24. You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 25. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 26. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up