linux下socket通信源码
/*
** talker.c -- a datagram "client" demo */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MYPORT 4950 // the port users will be connecting to
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information
struct hostent *he;
int numbytes;
char send_buf[256];
/* parameters check */
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: talker hostname\n");
exit(1);
}
/* argv[1] = server ip address */
if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) { // get the host info
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
/* setup socket */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/* receive string from console and send it to the server */
while(1)
{
char * ptr;
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
their_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
memset(&(their_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8); // zero the rest of the struct
/* get string from console */
printf("send to server:");
ptr = send_buf;
do
{
*ptr = getchar();
ptr ++;
}while(*(ptr-1) != '\n');
*ptr = 0;
/* send the string to server */
if ((numbytes=sendto(sockfd, send_buf, strlen(send_buf), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1) {
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
/*
** server.c -- a stream socket server demo
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MYPORT 3490 // the port users will be connecting to
#define BACKLOG 10 // how many pending connections queue will hold
void sigchld_handler(int s)
{
while(wait(NULL) > 0);
}
int main(void)
{
int sockfd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; // my address information
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information
int sin_size;
struct sigaction sa;
int yes=1;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8); // zero the rest of the struct
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
perror("sigaction");
exit(1);
}
while(1) { // main accept() loop
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("server: got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork()) { // this is the child process
close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener
if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", 14, 0) == -1)
perror("send");
close(new_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(new_fd); // parent doesn't need this
}
return 0;
}
/*
** listener.c -- a datagram sockets "server" demo */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MYPORT 4950 // the port users will be connecting to
#define MAXBUFLEN 100
int main(void)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; // my address information
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information
int addr_len, numbytes;
char buf[MAXBUFLEN];
/* setup socket */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8); // zero the rest of the struct
/* bind */
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
/* receive the string from the client and print it */
while(1)
{
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if ((numbytes=recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXBUFLEN-1 , 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &addr_len)) == -1) {
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("%s says:%s",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr), buf);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
/*
** client.c*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PORT 3490 // the port client will be connecting to
#define MAXDATASIZE 100 // max number of bytes we can get at once
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, numbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: client hostname\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) { // get the host info
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); // short, network byte order
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
memset(&(their_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8); // zero the rest of the struct
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
if ((numbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE-1, 0)) == -1) {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
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