航海英语2580最近更新
大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译1-300题
[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid
C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and
stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.
A. Captain?s cabin B. Chief Officer?s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot?s cabin
KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes
referred to as the backbone.
A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel
KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel?s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of
the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.
A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement
KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions
are possible.
A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as
KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner?s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.
A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats
KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm
front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.
A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA
KEY: A低气压(低气压才有冷暖锋)1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1
移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。
1
[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure
C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure
KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with
KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship?s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.
A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman?s Book
KEY: B航海日志全面
记录
混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载
了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。
[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution
C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC(海上搜救协调中心)组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting
KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.
A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。
[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime. A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission
KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last
well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship?s course and the distance
being those indicated by log.
A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern
KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用
于此目的。
[19]______ it rain tomorrow morning, the loading ______.
2
A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponed C. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container,
a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.
A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT
KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端
或顶端的单元。
[21]______means the curve on the earth?s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.
A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True Bearing
KEY: C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。
[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.
A. Developed low B. Developing low
C. Being developed low D. Low to be developed
KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里达到972。
[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable
from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A. Conspicuous B. Permanent(永久) C. Preliminary D. Temporary
KEY: A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。
[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel?s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.
A. Concentration of weight aft
B. Concentration of weight forward
C. Concentration of weight amidships
D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel
KEY: C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。(船舶中垂)
[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ? A gas
mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. ? A self-contained breathing apparatus.
A. ? only B. Either ? or ? C. ? only D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么,1)使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2)自给式呼吸器。
[26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the rader?s screen shows heavy sea returns.
A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep Intercept
KEY: C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。
[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom
line.
A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. Being KEY: B由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。
3
[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless
lives ______.
A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved
C. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved
KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。
[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.
A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。
[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time(When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible(
A(As many as B(So many as C(As much as D(As more as
KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation(
A(Admiralty Sailing Directions B(Admiralty List of Lights C(Admiralty List of Signals D(Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。
[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts(
A(Admiralty Sailing Directions B(Admiralty List of Signals C(Mariner's Handbook D(Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton(
A(At B(For C(On D(About
KEY: B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。
[34]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0(03 minutes Northward( A(To consider B(To check C(To examine D(To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[35]同上
[36]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast(
A(From B(By C(On D(With
KEY: B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。
[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning(
A(You’d better B(You would better
C(You at least D(You at most
KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。
4
[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure(
A(Barometer B(Thermometer C(Chronometer D(Speedometer
KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。
[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast(
A(Bulbous bow B(Ellipse bow
C(Cyclical projection D(Gnomonic projection
KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。
[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a
bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore(
A(Angle of loll B(Angle of inclination
C(Angle of repose D(Angle of list
KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石造成的
倾斜面之间的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。
[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water(
A(Evaporation B(Dispersion C(Emulsification D(Drifting
KEY: D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits
exactly(These uprights hold the container in position(
A(stanchion B(shore
C(cellular doublebottom D(Ceil guide
KEY: D箱格导轨式由是集装箱船上构成箱格的四个支柱之一组成的，集装箱船上每个箱格单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，这四个支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。
[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh
water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft(
A(TPC B(The Fresh Water Allowance
C(Parallel sinking of the ship D(UKC
KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水时平均中吃水变化，或反之依亦然，满载浮力吃水变化。
[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well
determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance
being those indicated by log(
A(Dead reckoning B(Dead weight
C(Dead slow ahead D(Dead slow astern
KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[45]
[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain(
5
A(A mooring winch(绞缆机) B(A windlass
C(A deck crane D(A lifeboat engine
KEY: B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。
[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle(
A(Great Circle B(Position Line
C(Rhumb line D(True Bearing
KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线(子午线)切割相交成相同的角度的曲线。
[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a
great extent on its physical size(
A(Range discrimination B(Bearing discrimination
C(Echo discrimination D(Target discrimination
KEY: B雷达方位的识别由扫描仪水平光束宽度控制，是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。
很大程度上取决于物体的大小
[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension
stresses(
A(Concentration of weight aft
B(Concentration of weight forward
C(Concentration of weight amidships
D(Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel KEY: C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶底受到拉应力。
[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook,
A(The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is
navigated(
B(The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is
navigated(
C(The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port
D(The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months KEY: A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中,营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。
[51]______port anchor，one shackle in water(
A(Throw B(Heave in C(Cut off D(Let go
KEY: D跑抛左锚，一节入水。
[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe
navigation(
A(Admiralty Sailing Directions B(Admiralty List of Lights
C(Admiralty List of Signals D(Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel(
A(True position B(True meridian
C(True course D(True bearing
6
KEY: C真航向是真北和船首线的夹角
[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident((倒装句)
A(Attached herewith are 因此 B(Attached is herewith
C(Attached are hereby D(Hereby are attached
KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。
[55]______ , Two degree on starboard(
A(What rudder B(How heading
C(Are you on your course D(How answer
KEY: A 舵角多少,(What is your rudder?) 两度舵角在右舷。
[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability(
A(Bilge 舱底污水 B(Ballast C(Slop 溢出 D(Sanitary卫生的
KEY: B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。
[57]______will reduce the visibility(
A(dust B(sea water C(land sand D(Wind
KEY: A飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。
[58]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports(
A(Beside B(Besides C(Except D(Excepting
KEY: B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。
[59]“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______ given by the officers or the pilots.
A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegraph orders
KEY: D前进三和后退三是车钟令给予有关人员或驾驶员。
[60]同上
[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the warning is expected to be valid from ______.
A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999 C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC KEY: A12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。
[62]同上
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.
A. be a stopper B. shorten a line C. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave
KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.
A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berth C. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current
KEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。
7
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is
called the ______.
A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band
KEY: D在钓竿吊杆顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。
spider band=futtock band
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______. A. high pressure system B. low pressure system
C. high dew point D. low dew point
KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______. A. blocks have been overhauled大修
B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached
C. hauling part leads through the movable block
D. hauling part leads through the standing block定滑轮
KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____.
A. bight block 索套滑轮 B. gin block 单滑轮
C. heel block 垫块 D. snatch block开口滑轮
KEY: D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。
[69]同上
[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been
loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected
C. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo KEY: D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作,尽快船舶一准备好装卸货物。接合电缆就应该被连接。
[71] A boom vang ______.
A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail
B. draws the head of the sail to windward将帆拉到迎风面
C. tautens the standing rigging 拉紧固定索具
D. douses the gaff topsail急速收斜桁上桅帆
KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和放平主帆变平。
[72] A bowline is used to ______.
A. join lines of equal size
B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line
C. be a stopper
D. keep a line from fraying
KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的眼环。
[73]同上
[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.
8
A. two chains of equal length
B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate
D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes板眼
KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。
[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. group occulting 组顿 B. composite group flashing
C. Morse letter A D. quick flashing KEY: B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。
[76]同上
[77] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.
A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres
B. occulting green light and may be lettered
C. yellow light and will be numbered
D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered
KEY: A FL (2) 白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。
[78]同上
[79] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be
A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes
D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting KEY: A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。
[80] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______. A. at least annually B. whenever it is below its required weight
C. only if the extinguisher has been used D. before every safety inspection KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器每当第一要求的重量时一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。
[81] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on
the ______.
A. north side of the mark B. west side of the mark C. east side of the mark D. south side of the mark KEY: A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯，表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。
[82]同上
[83] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.
A. maximum working pressure B. bursting pressure C. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature KEY: A输油软管标有被最大工作压力标记。
9
[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______. A. hygroscopic cargo 吸湿货 B. measurement cargo
C. stowage cargo 配载货 D. weight cargo按重量计费的货物
KEY: B基积载因数超过40的货物被最视为容积货。
*容积货是以容积计费的货物。
[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.
A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。
[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______.
A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name B. less than the declination and both are of the same name C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维纬度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。
[87] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.
A. be the first individual to board the craft
B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat D. all of the above
KEY: C被指定来指挥救生艇的持证救生艇员合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇指定船员的名单。
[88]同上
[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______. A. is easy to connect
B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight
C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary
D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway KEY: B当拖尾部的时候尾拖时，锚链系船索(平衡索)被使用，因为它提供有效的下垂曲线悬链，和减缓由于重
量引起的震动。
[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.
A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat
B. clean the marine debris from the chain
C. flake chain from a boat?s chain locker
D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection
KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。
[91]同上
10
[92]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____
A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth. B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth. C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.
D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.
KEY: C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深，则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。
[93]同上
[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart
issue is a ______.
A. first edition B. new edition C. revised edition D. Reprint
KEY: B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。
[95]同上
[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes
used for star charts, is the ______.
A. azimuthal gnomonic projection 心射切面投影
B. Lambert conformal projection 兰伯特正形投影
C. transverse Mercator projection D. polyconic projection多圆锥投影
KEY: C海图投影描述两极低和链连接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图的海图投影是横向墨卡托投
影。
[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a______(
A(sailing chart B(general chart C(coast chart D(harbor chart
KEY: B海图的比例尺为1:160，000是总图。
[98] A check line is ______.
A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depth
C. used to slow the headway of a barge
D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge
KEY: C止荡绳用来减缓驳船舶前行。
[99]同上
[100] A chock ______.
A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark
D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring linges
KEY: D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。
[101] A chock is a ______.
A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings
B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead
11
C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D. smoke pipe for the galley stove
KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的，用来导缆的铸件。
[102]同上
[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel?s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______.
A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo
D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified(特定)
KEY: D租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用，当实际装卸货事件时间少于规定装卸货时间时。
[104] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN
EMERGENCY defines ______.
A. Escape route B. Alley way C. Corridor D. Embarking way KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线，在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。
[105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______.
A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. Cumulonimbus
KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。
[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus[,sir?u'strɑ:t?s], and altostratus[,ælt?u'streit?s] clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______. A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front
KEY: C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风锋的临近。
[107]同上
[108] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______. A. reading the gage pressure 计示压力 B. weighing the extinguisher C. discharging a small amount of CO2 D. seeing if the seal has been broken
KEY: B二氧化碳便携式灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。
[109] A cofferdam['k?f?,dæm] is ______.
A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength
C. made by placing two bulkheads(舱室) a few feet apart
D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck
KEY: C油船上隔离空舱是在由两个相隔几英寸的舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。
[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______. A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream only C. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog
12
KEY: D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。
[111] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?
A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strand C. Number of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core KEY: C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。
[112] A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)____
A. bearing circle B. pelorus [p?'l?:r?s] C. bearing bar D. Alidade
KEY: B一个被用来测量相对方位，没有指北功能的罗经是，被用来测量相对方位、航向角的方位仪(哑巴罗
经)。
[113]同上
[114] A container with high cube (立方)would most likely be used to stow ______. A. dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances C. fragile cargoes D. heavy industrial machinery KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货，通常用大体积集装箱装载。起高箱最可能用于装家用电器。
*起高箱(高度超多102英寸)
[115] A continual worsening of the list or trim(吃水差) indicates ______.
A. negative GM B. progressive flooding C. structural failure D. an immediate need to ballast KEY: B横倾和吃水差连续增加恶化，表明船舶可能进水。
[116] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______. A. structural bulkhead B. exterior bulkhead C. centerline bulkhead D. joiner bulkhead
KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。
[117] A correction for augmentation[,?:ɡmen'tei??n]增量、增益 is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.
A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Venus D. None of the above
KEY: B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。
[118]同上
[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by
A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack
B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack
C. slot-welding the crack
D. welding a doubler over the crack
KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。
[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot(Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A(Rub the toes briskly(
B(Elevate the foot slightly(
13
C(Rewarm rapidly(
D(Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary(
KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施,快速摩擦脚趾。
[121] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______. A. tornado B. anticyclone C. occluded cyclone or occluded front D. polar cyclone KEY: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。
[122]同上
[123] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.
A. must utilize magnetic courses
B. must take set and drift into account
C. should be replotted hourly
D. should be started each time the vessel?s position is fixed
KEY: D得到新的船位后，行迹推算应重新开始。
[124] A deck beam does NOT______.
A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads
B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel
C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。
[125] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two
protruding horns is called a ______.
A. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D. Cleat
KEY: D用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式是系索耳羊角。
[126]同上
[127] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.
A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place KEY: A受限制区域定义:为安全原因而不允许进入的区域，如一处甲板，空间，区域等。
[128]同上
[129]同上
[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.
A. detachable link 散合式连接链环 B. stud link
C. Kenter link 可拆卸连环 D. connecting link
KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
的锚链。
14
[131]同上
[132] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven
wire fabrics (网)is called a ______.
A. flame stopper B. flame screen C. flame filter D. flame restrictor
KEY: B在减压阀处装有一个或两个钢丝织网的活塞排出口装置叫防火网。
[133] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to
cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.
A. enlarger bit 放大机 B. casing bit 钻头
C. hole opener D. casing opener 开包器
KEY: C扩孔器是一个被用来扩大镗孔尺寸的设备，其周边镶有锯齿，以在转动时切割成型。
[134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a
A. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack
C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack
KEY: A一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分有SOLAS A
应急袋。
应急袋型式:SOLAS"A"Pack
1.急救药箱 11.海锚 21.充气器 2.降落伞信号 *12.开罐刀 22.信号图解 3.手持火焰信号 13.口哨 23.水手刀 4.烟雾信号 14.雷达反射器 24.备用绳 *5.口粮 15.日光信号镜 25.修理工具 *6.淡水 *16.钓鱼用具 26.晕船药 7.手电筒 17.保温用具 27.经历卡 8.可扶水斗 *18.饮水杯 28.紧急行动卡 9.可扶划浆 19.呕吐袋 29.
说明书
房屋状态说明书下载罗氏说明书下载焊机说明书下载罗氏说明书下载GGD说明书下载
10.海绵 20.救生
手册
华为质量管理手册 下载焊接手册下载团建手册下载团建手册下载ld手册下载
SOLAS"B"Pack不包含*项目
5 属具
5(1 每只救生筏的正常属具应包括:
(1 系有不小于30m长浮索的可浮救生环1个;
(2 装有可浮柄的非折叠式小刀1把，系以短绳并存放在顶篷外面靠近首缆与救生筏系连处的袋子内。另外，乘
15
员定额为13人或13人以上的救生筏应加配一把不必是非折叠式的小刀;
(3 乘员定额不超过12人的救生筏配可浮水瓢1只。乘员定额为13人或13人以上的救生筏配可浮水瓢2只;
(4 海绵2块;
(5 海锚2只，每只配有抗震锚索及收锚索各1根，1只备用，另1只固定地系于救生筏上，其系固方法应使海锚在救生筏充气或到水面时，总是使救生筏以非常稳定的方式顶风。每只海锚及其锚索和收锚索应具有足以适于一切海况的强度。海锚收锚索的每端都应设有旋转环，并应是不可能在其支索之间外转的一种类型;
(6 可浮手划将2只;
(7 开罐头刀3把。带特殊开罐头叶片的安全小刀可满足本要求;
(8 使用后置于可再盖紧的防水箱内的急救药包1套;
(9 哨笛或等将的音响号具1只;
(10 符合第35条要求的火箭降落伞火焰信号4支;
(11 符合第36条要求的手持火焰信号6支
(12 符合第37条要求的漂浮烟雾信号2个;
(13 适用莫尔期通信的防水手电筒1只，连同备用电池1副及备用灯泡1只，装在同一防水容器内;
(14 有效的雷达反射器1具;
(15 日光信号镜1面，连同与船舶和航空器通信用法须知;
(16 印在防水硬纸上，或装在防水容器内的第?,16条所指的救生信号图解说明表1张;
(17 钓鱼用具1套;
(18 总数为救生筏额定乘员每个人不少于10000kJ的口粮，口粮应保存于气密包装内并收存于防水容器内;
(19 防水容器数个，内装总量为救生筏额定乘员每个人1.5L的淡水，其中每个人所需的0.5L淡水量可用2天内能生产等量淡水的海水除盐器来代替;
(20 防锈饮料量杯1个;
(21 救生筏额定乘员每个人配防晕船药6剂和清洁袋1个;
(22 救生须知;
(23 紧急行动须知;
(24 足供10,的救生筏额定乘员使用的符合第34条要求的保温用具或2件，取其大者。 5(2 在根据本条之5(1配备的救生筏上，第39(7(3(5条和第40(7(7条所要求的标志应是以印刷体大写罗马字母标明的“SOLAS A PACK”字样。
[135] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.
A. velocity of the current B. bottom characteristics
C. depth of the water D. speed over the ground KEY: D多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是以海底反射方式表示相对于地面的速度。
多普勒计程仪是现代船舶上的一种新型航海计程仪器，其原理是利用相对于船舶航行水流的动压力，作用于压力传导室的隔膜上。再利用发射的声波和接收的从水底反射波之间的多普勒频移，来测量船舶相对于水底的航速和累计航程
根据多普勒原理，运动着的船只以频率f向海底发射超声波信号，当从海底反射回来的信号频率被接收时，就会产生一个频率差值?f，这个频率差值?f与船运动的速度存在着线性关系。多普勒声纳计程仪就是来测量舰船在水中运动速度和航程的水声导航设备。这种设备从六十年代研制成功以来，时间不长，然而却得到了广泛的应用。这种计程仪的最突出的特点是具有很高的灵敏度，在200米左右水深范围内测相对海底速度，能精确到0.01节。它还能同时测出纵向和横向速度。这些特点对于大型和特种船舶是十分重要的。
此外，还有一种利用“声相关”原理来测量舰船相对于海底速度的新型计程仪。在船底沿船长的适当位置分别装设三声纳换能器，一个发射，两个接收。向海底某定点发射波束，使波束经同样长度的途径先后为二接收器接收，因而分别获得振幅、相位相同的反射信号。在这一时间间隔内，船刚好走过二接收器之间距离的一半。这样就可以计算出船的航行速度。它可以测得三个自由度的对地速度，并提供深度信息，与多普勒声纳计程仪相比大大提高了工作深度，也就是说，在深海中也可以测得舰船对海底的速度。因而，它的出现引起人们的重视。 [136]同上
16
[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______. A. speed being made good B. speed through the water
C. the set of the current D. the depth of the water KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速以体积混响方式表示是相对于水的航速。
[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______. A. at all times B. in the bottom return mode C. in the volume reverberation mode D. only when there is no current KEY: B多普勒计程仪以海底反射方式表示是多普勒计程仪绝对显示模式对地速度。
[139]同上
[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.
A. has left hand twist B. has inside threads on both ends C. has outside threads on both ends D. takes two men to operate KEY: C一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。
[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel?s request to open the draw.
Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______. A. A flashing amber light B. A fixed red light C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically D. A flashing white light KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号区去确认船舶打开吊桥的请求，一盏红色的定光灯可以表示不要立即打开吊桥。
[142] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship?s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___
A. dead reckoning B. pilotage
C. great circle sailing D. geographic navigation KEY: A一个相当精确的估计船位能被航迹推算法计算出来。
[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.
A. spooling it on a winch cathead 缠绕在
B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail 盘绕在
C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction 盘在
D. spooling it on a reel卷筒 lying on its side to prevent rolling旋转
KEY: C纤维绳拖缆准备保养，在甲板上首尾方向盘索。
[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.
A. Separated line B. Divided line
C. Reference line D. Segregated line
KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线，因而船舶能够安全航行。
[145] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind
A. blow the fire back toward the vessel B. comes over the bow C. comes over the stern D. comes over either beam KEY: B船尾起火，应操纵风从船首吹来。
17
[146]同上
[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or
when the ______.
A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations
B. vessel is in port
C. fire-man system is not charged
D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓，除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损
坏。
[148] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stability by
A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water
B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment
C. closing the sea chest
D. flooding the compartment with salt water
KEY: B压载水泵舱着火，可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头，得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。
[149] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______. A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent
B. spreading through the engineering space
C. causing loss of stability
D. a grease fire in the ventilation system
KEY: D厨房着火总是会对通风系统的油脂着火产生额外的威胁。
[150] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots.
You should ______.
A. remain on course and hold speed
B. change course and put the stern to the wind
C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed D. remain on course but slack the speed
KEY: B在海上航行船首尖舱着火，风以35节速度从船首吹来，你应该改向，以船尾受风。
[151]同上
[152] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______. A. cooling the gas below the ignition point B. cutting off the supply of oxygen C. stopping the flow of gas D. interrupting the chain reaction KEY: C液化气体泄漏着火，最有效的扑救方法是断开气源。
[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.
A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage压力表
B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time C. no relief valves are installed
D. all of the above conditions are met
KEY: B消防泵可用于其它目的，如果一个所要求的消防泵保持消防总管一直可用。
[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______. A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.
18
B. Inert惰性 cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition. C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.
D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb. KEY: C自然引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态,含油碎布堆放在金属桶内。
[155] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST ______. A. stop the ventilation B. sound the general alarm C. determine the source of the fire D. attempt to extinguish the fire
KEY: B你船在加载燃料时着火，你因该首先发出全船警报。
[156]同上
[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______(I(Protective clothing II ( a VHF set III(Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV(An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V(An axe
A(I，II，III，IV B(I，II，IV，V
C(II，III，IV，V D(I，III，IV，V
KEY: D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。
[158] A flame screen ______.
A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor
C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank
D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank
KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过，但不允许火焰通过。
[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______.
A. center of gravity B. center of buoyancy C. center of floation D. Metacenter
KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。
[160] A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel?s stability by ______.
A. increasing the righting moment
B. decreasing the vessel?s displacement
C. increasing the reserve buoyancy
D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center
KEY: D在船舶救生艇中盛进满水会重心移动，有害地影响提高船舶重心稳性。
[161] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.
A. generators B. oil drums
C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。
[162] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.
A. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
B. flammable liquids
C. a piece of electrical equipment
D. combustible metallic solid
KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭可燃液体着火最有效。
19
[163]同上
[164] A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______.
A. pronounced local heating
B. wind being pushed up a mountain
C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass
D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air KEY: C 锋面雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。
[165]同上
[166]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______(
A(water B(foam
C(the range hood抽油烟机 extinguishing system D(fire dampers
KEY: C 发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离抽油烟机灭火系统扑灭。
[167]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______(
A(cyclone B(anticyclone 反气旋
C(cold front D(occluded front锢囚锋
KEY: A一般循环低压区叫气旋。
[168] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n) ______. A. CCS marine surveyor B. certified marine chemist C. port engineer D. MSA marine inspector KEY: B油船除气证书通常由持证的化学专家签发。
[169]A green pillar lightbuoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical lightbuoy Close S(W(of the stranded wreck(The above sentence mainly refers to______(
A(a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy
B(a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy
C(either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced D(neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced KEY: A 绿色柱形每,秒闪,下的浮标将要代替红色的圆锥形浮标。
substituted A for B 用A代替B
replace A by B 以 B代,
[170] A group of crew members standing by in case of an emergency in order to assist other teams in action if
necessary is a ______.
A. Fire team B. Rescue team C. Emergency team D. Control team
KEY: B 在紧急情况下，一组船员随时处于预备状态，以便在必要时能够帮助其他队员，叫做救助队。
[171] A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as ______.
A. Fire party B. Deck cadets C. Research team D. Damage control team
KEY: D一组船员用来防止船舶进水，被称为破损控制组。
[172]同上
[173] A half-height container is used ______.
A. to carry cargos of low density B. when stowage space is limited
20
C. to carry cargos such as steel products or drums D. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel
KEY: C 半高集装箱用来装载货物，例如钢铁制品、铁桶。
[174] A head-on- situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees
another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.
A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mile
C. both vessels sound one prolonged blast
D. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible KEY: D当一机动船看到另一机动船在船首，并看到两侧舷灯和桅灯时，应视为存在对遇局面。
[175] A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______.
A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead B. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity
C. lowering the dew point of the air
D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity
KEY: D加受热舱壁会使液体吸湿货物的蒸汽压力升高。
[176] A helmsman receives the command RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER. The helmsman?s
IMMEDIATE reply should be ______.
A. AYE AYE SIR B. RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER C. RUDDER IS RIGHT 15 D. No reply is necessary, just carry out the order
KEY: B舵工听到右舵十五度的操舵命令时，立即重复右舵十五度。
[177] A high cube container is designed specifically to ______. A. carry low density cargoes
B. protect fragile cargoes
C. stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as machinery D. carry cargoes of very low stowage factors
KEY: A大体积集装箱用于装载低密度货物。
[178] A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke
ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when ______.
A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose
B. there is an outlet for the smoke and heat
C. the fire is totally contained by the ship?s structure
D. at least two fog streams can be used
KEY: B烟或热量驱动走廊上的消防器，高速率雾蒸汽用于灭火，这种技术应仅用于由有烟和热量的出口。
[179] A hook that will release quickly is a ______. A. longshore hook B. margin hook
C. marginal hook D. pelican hook
KEY: D速脱钩能迅速释放。
[180] A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect
21
all of the following EXPECT ______.
A. higher than normal swells B. high winds C. winds veering转向 from south, through west, to northwest D. light showers KEY: D飓风从海湾向东北方向移动，从你船西边通过，将遇到下列除小阵雨外的情况。
[181]同上
[182] A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ______. A. store fluid under pressure B. act as a fluid reservoir C. provide overpressure relief D. replenish fluid to a system KEY: A船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。
[183] A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft ______. A. must be wet before it will release
B. should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency C. will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually D. must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically KEY: D救生筏上的静水压力释放装置必须在侵入一定水深后才能自动释放。
[184] A hygrometer is device used for determining ______. A. the absolute temperature B. atmospheric pressure C. wind velocity D. relative humidity KEY: D湿度计是用来确定相对湿度的仪器。
[185]同上
[186] A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.
A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gas B. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquid C. that is shipped in a liquid state
D. that will ignite in contact with water
KEY: A吸湿货物定义为能够吸附气体水分的货物。
[187] A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded
regarding the deck department is the ______.
A. cargo record book B. deck rough log C. bell book D. Official Logbook
KEY: B值班驾驶员保管记录有关甲板部每天发生情况的日志是甲板日志(航海日志草本)。
[188]同上
[189] A Kort nozzle is a(n) ______.
A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrust B. nozzle attached to a firefighting hose
C. intake valve on a diesel engine
D. piston cylinder on a diesel engine
KEY: AKort nozzle(科特导流管)是中间空心的，在螺旋桨周围的用来提高侧推力的导流空心管。
[190] A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.
A. red
B. yellow
C. with red and white vertical stripes
22
D. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy
KEY: A大型导航浮筒漆成红色。
[191] A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______. A. dry chemical B. foam
C. high-velocity fog D. water (cartridge-operated)、
KEY: B甲板上大量由油引起的火灾最有效的扑救方法是泡沫。
[192] A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a ______.
A. backing wire B. scissor wire C. face wire 面网 D. breast wire
KEY: B用于两并靠驳船舶的系固绑扎，绑扎成“X”形状，被叫做交叉绑扎。
[193]A life line must be connected to the life raft______(
A(at the bow B(at the stern C(in the middle D(all around
KEY: D救生索必须连续绕在救生筏四周。
[194] A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ____
A. working on the rig floor B. working over water C. working on the pipe racks 管架 D. operating line throwing equipment
KEY: B在船上救生用具或有浮力的工作服当人员在水里工作时要求被穿。
[195] A light siglinal consisting of three flashes means ______. A. I an in doubt as to your actions B. My engines are full speed astern C. I desire to overtake you D. I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D由三闪组成的灯光信号，表示我船正在后退。
[196] A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______. A. all-round yellow light only B. all-round white light only
C. all-round blue light only D. alternating red and yellow light KEY: B被用作操作意图信号的灯必须是环照白灯。
[197] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______. A. longitude line B. latitude line C. line of position D. Fix
KEY: C在任何时候，连接你船所有可能位置的线是你船的船位联系时船位线。
[198]同上
[199] A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle
KEY: A天体观测得到的船位线是等高度圈的一部分。
[200] A line of position is ______.
A. a line connecting two charted objects
B. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located C. the position of your vessel
D. not used in a running fix
KEY: B船位线是船舶一些推测位置点的连线。
23
[201] A load line of a ship is assigned by ______.
A. Minerals Management Service B. Department of Energy C. Corps of Engineers D. A recognized classification society approved KEY: D船舶载重线是通过认可的船级社批准、勘划的。
[202]同上
[203] A lookout can leave his station ______.
A. at the end of the watch B. at any time C. ONLY when properly relieved D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch KEY: C瞭望人员只有在交班时方可离开岗位。
[204]同上
[205] A low in a marine weather report is an air pressure system the pressure at the center of
which is ______.
A. the highest over the area B. the lowest over the area C. higher than 1013 HPA D. lower than 1013 HPA KEY: B低气压在航海天气报告中是气压系统中心气压最低的区域。
[206] A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escop rt procedure is know as ______.
A. Way point B. Receiving point C. Reporting point D. Closest point
KEY: B接收站是船舶到达办理强制进入，通过或护航手续的一处标志或地点。
[207]同上 [208]同上
[209] A MARK OR POSITION AT WHICH A VESSEL IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TO ESTABLISH ITS POSITION defines ______.
A. VTS point B. Way point C. Reference point D. Establishment
KEY: B要求船舶报告位置的标志或位置被称为航路点。
[210] A master would be well advised to note a sea protest if ______. A. portions of his vessel?s cargo were illegally impounded
B. longshoreman went on strike against the overtime
C. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused some damages to her D. a wreck of fishing boat was located on the voyage
KEY: C如果船舶遭遇了恶劣天气并有可能引起损坏，建议船长提交一份海事声明。
[211] A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a
mean sun? ______.
A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic[i'kliptik] 黄道.
B. Measurement of time is along the celestial[si'lestj?l] 天体的 equator.
C. The speed of the Earth?s revolution is not constant.
D. There are variations in the Earth?s rotational speed.
KEY: B平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因,时间的测量是沿着天体赤道
24
[212] A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height (pumping) due to the pitch and roll of the
vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ______.
A. syphon barometer虹吸气压计 B. cistern barometer槽式气压计;杯式气压计
C. aneroid barometer ['æn?r?id] D. fortin barometer福丁气压计
KEY: C由于船舶的纵倾和摇摆，在海上水银气压计受限于高度和速度变化，为避免这个错误，海上大气压的测量
使用空膜盒气压计(无液气压计)。
[213] A METHOD OF TOWING VESSELS THROUGH POLAR ICE BY MEANS OF
ICEBREAKING TUGS WITH A SPECIAL STERN NOTCH [n?t?] 凹槽SUITED TO RECEIVE AND HOLD THE
BOW OF THE VESSEL TO BE TOWED defines ______.
A. Towing operations B. Rigid coupled towing
C. Close coupled成对的towing D. Hard coupled towing
KEY: C通过极地冰区用破冰拖轮拖带，破冰拖轮尾部有特殊的槽口来容纳和固定被拖船的船首，这被定义为紧密
牢固组合拖带。
[214] A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______. A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over time
B. charted record of atmospheric pressure over time
C. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere
D. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquid KEY: B微型气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表记录的精密仪器。
[215]同上
[216] A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to ? ______.
A. Strands, yarns, circumference B. Strands, wires, diameter C. Wires, yarns, diameter D. Strands, circumference, wires KEY: B系泊缆绳被描述为6x24, 1-3/4英寸的钢丝绳。以上数字代表什么,股数、金属丝、直径。
[217] A mooring line leading 45?to keel, used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel, is called a
A. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast line
KEY: A与龙骨成45?的系泊缆绳，作为制止船舶前后移动，被叫做倒缆。
[218] A mooring line that prevents a vessel from moving sideways away from the dock is a ___. A. bow line B. breast line C. stern line D. spring line
KEY: B 防止船舶从码头倾向移动的系泊缆绳是横缆。
25
[219] A navigator fixing a vessel?s position by radar ______.
A. should never use radar bearings
B. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D. must use information from targets forward of beam
KEY: C航海人员用雷达测定船位，可使用某一物标的雷达信息来定位。
[220] A negative metacentric height ______.
A. will always cause a vessel to capsize B. should always be immediately corrected C. always results from off-center weights D. All of the above are correct KEY: B负稳性高度应该被立即改正。
[221] A neutral equilibrium [,i:kwi'libri?m] position for a vessel means that the metacenter is ______. A. lower than the keel B. at the same height as the center of gravity C. exactly at midships D. at the center of the waterplane area KEY: B船舶的中性平衡状态是指船舶稳心与重心在相同高度。
[222] A new coil of nylon line should be opened by ______.
A. pulling the end up through the eye of the coil
B. taking a strain on both ends
C. uncoiling from the outside with the coil standing on end D. unreeling from a spool n. 线轴
KEY: D一卷心新的尼龙绳通过线轴回卷才能解开。
[223] A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______.
A. weather deck B. orlop deck ['?:l?p] 最下层甲板
C. shelter deck遮蔽甲板 D. main deck
KEY: B货舱里部分甲板称为下层甲板。
[224] A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a
A. Research pattern B. Research mode
C. Search pattern D. Search and rescue mode
KEY: C船舶和航空器进行协调搜救的模式叫做搜寻模式。
[225]同上
[226] A pelican hook ______.
A. can be released while under strain B. is used for boat falls C. is used for extra heavy loads D. is used for light loads only KEY: A速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。
26
, pelican ['pelik?n] n. [鸟] 鹈鹕
,
[227] A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tankbarge?
A. Pumproom B. Generator room C. A space adjacent to a cargo tank D. A space two meters from a cargo valve
B人员可以在液货驳船上那些地方操作空气压缩机,发电机室。
[228] A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______. A. call for help and keep the individual in sight
B. run to the radio room to send an emergency message
C. immediately jump in the water to assist the individual D. go to the bridge to report the captain
KEY: A一个人看到人员落水应呼叫救人，并使他保持在视线之内。
[229]同上
[230] A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______. A. at any time while underway B. while at anchor C. while alongside a vessel D. All of the above KEY: D引航员在进行引航任务时，应显示识别灯号---在航时、锚泊时、并靠另一船舶时。
[231] A polyconic projection is based on a ______.
A. plane tangent at one point B. cylinder tangent at one parallel C. cone tangent at one parallel D. series of cones tangent at selected parallels
KEY: D多圆锥投影式用是以一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。
tangent ['tænd??nt] 切线
[232] A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______. A. gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down
B. pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher C. air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher D. pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical KEY: B便携式干粉灭火器通过灭火器内二氧化碳小气瓶的压力来排放药剂。
cartridge暗盒;打印机的(墨盒);
[233] A portable foam (stored-pressure type) fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.
A. generators B. oil drums
C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals
KEY: B便携式泡沫储备气压式灭火器最适宜扑灭油桶火。
27
[234] A position obtained by applying only your vessel?s course and speed to a known position is a
A. dead-reckoning position B. fix
C. probable position D. running fix
KEY: A只考虑一将你船舶的航向和航速应用于相对已知点位置所得到的船位是推(积)算船位。
*航迹推算是根据罗经和计程仪所指示的航向、航程，以及船舶操纵要素和风流要素等在不借助外界导航物标
的条件下，求取航迹和船位的方法。
英、美等许多国家采用不计风和流的航迹推算作为海图作业的基础，所得船位称为积算船位;对风和流的影
响加以修正后所得船位称为估算船位。
[235] A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n)
______.
A. dead-reckoning position B. running fix
C. estimated position D. Fix
KEY: B通过船位线获得的不同时刻的船位线转移到同一时刻相交获得的船位是移线定位。
注:不同时观测的船位线可按照前后观测时间间隔内的航迹推算，将船位线移到同一时刻相交，称为移线定位。
[236] A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel?s course
and speed is a(n) ______.
A. dead reckoning position B. estimated position
C. fix D. None of the above
KEY: B通过将估算的海流和风流压值加入应用于船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。
[237]同上
[238] A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position, taken at
nearly the same time, is a(n) ______.
A. estimated position B. Fix(定位)
C. running fix D. dead-reckoning position
KEY: B通过两个或更多的交叉船位线获得船位，在接近相同时刻时是定位。
[239] A proper look-out shall be maintained ______.
A. only at night B. only during restricted visibility C. at night and during restricted visibility D. at all times KEY: D在任何时候都应保持正规的瞭望。
[240]A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called______(
A(water suit B(diving suit C(immersion suit D(swimming suit
KEY: C人员进入冷水中时能够保持体温散失的衣服是防寒服
[241] A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown.
Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible
gases? ______.
A. In the lower level of the pumproom B. In the middle level of the pumproom C. In the upper level of the pumproom D. On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D泵舱的存储气体在通风机损坏之后被怀疑，当测试泵舱可燃气体压力时，可燃气体指示仪布置在哪里,泵
舱的外甲板上。
[242]A qualified deck officer should be______the watch(
A(in charge of B(arranged C(decided to D(the depth of
KEY: A位合格的驾驶员应该在值班。
28
[243] A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n) ______.
A. large GM B. high center of gravity
C. excessive free surface D. small GZ
KEY: A船舶快而急的斜向运动，表明船舶稳性大。(这是大稳性的现象)
[244] A radar contact will remain stationary on a relative motion radar display only when it is ___.
A. on the same course as your vessel
B. at the same speed as your vessel
C. on the same course and speed as your vessel
D. on a reciprocal course at the same speed as your vessel KEY: C只有你船舶以相同航向航速行驶时，雷达目标在相同运动显示方式时保持静止。
[245] A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n) ______.
A. unstabilized display B. stabilized display C. composition display D. relative display
KEY: B北向上总是稳定显示在雷达显示器顶部。
[246] A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in
which form? ______.
A. Straight line B. Arc C. Parabola D. Hyperbola
KEY: B雷达对图注的小目标测距。
[247]A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its______(
A(height of waves B(antenna C(high frequency D(radio Xray
KEY: B雷达装置发生的无线电波通过天线发射出去。
[248] A radio medical advice service ______ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for
this service.
A. is available to B. is available for
C. are available to D. are available for
KEY: B任何国际的船舶都可获取无线电医疗指导服务，并不收取费用。
[249]同上
[250] A RADIO SIGNAL FROM A DISTRESSED VESSEL AUTOMATICALLY DIRECTED TO A RCC GIVING POSITION, IDENTIFICATION, COURSE AND SPEED OF THE VESSEL AS WELL AS THE
NATURE OF DISTRESS is known as ______.
A. Distress alert B. Safety alert
C. Emergency alert D. General alert
KEY: A预先船自动发出的给搜救协调中心的给出自己船位、识别码、航向航速以及遇险性质的一种无线电信号叫
遇险报警。
[251]A relative bearing is always measured from______(
A(true north B(magnetic north
C(the vessel's beam D(the vessel's head
29
KEY: D相对方位总是从船首开始量起的。
[252] A revised print of a chart is made ______.
A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made
D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information KEY: C当出现库存量小的情况并用少量改正时将印制一张修正版海图。
[253] A right-handed propeller will cause the survival craft to ______. A. walk the stern to starboard in reverse B. walk the stern to port in reverse C. run faster than a left-handed propeller D. right itself if capsized KEY: B正旋螺旋桨反转时会使船尾左偏。
[254] A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ______.
A. Fire patrol B. Fire control C. Smoke detection D. Fire drill
KEY: A值班船员固定时间间隔巡视船舶可以及早发现火灾，这种称为消防巡逻。
[255]同上
[256]A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except______(
A(lighting at night time B(the number of the crewmembers
C(lifebuoy with self-igniting light D(VHF communication with bridge
KEY: B下列是发送一个安全引航操作的方法除了船员的数量。
[257] A sea anchor is ______.
A. a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep water B. a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effect C. a padeye to which the sea painter is made fast
D. made of wood if it is of an approved type
KEY: B海锚是一个为了减少风致漂移影响的锥形袋子。
[258] A sea breeze is a wind ______.
A. that blows towards the sea at night
B. that blows towards an island during the day
C. caused by cold air descending a coastal incline
D. caused by the distant approach of a hurricane
KEY: B海风是一种白天吹向岛屿的风。
[259] A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL, ROCK, PLATFORM, ETC. , OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR LYING ALONGSIDE A PIER, ETC means ______.
A. Port B. Commercial area C. Berth D. Roadstead
KEY: C在船舶、岩石、平台等周围留出空间，或是船舶锚泊或者靠泊指定给船舶的水域称为停泊位。
[260]A sea with height 2( 5 – 4( 0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale(
30
A(slight sea B(Moderate sea C(Rough sea D(High sea
KEY: C 2.5 40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。
[261] A SEAMARK, I.E. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E.G.A WRECK is ______.
A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy
KEY: D航海标志也就是浮标，从一固定点表明北东南西方位，比如一艘沉船，称为沉船方位标。
[262]A security level ， for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a
period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as______(
A(Security level 1 B(Security level 2
C(Security level 3 D(Security level 4
KEY: B保安等级，由于保安事件危险性升高而在一段时间内保持适当附加的保护性措施的等级，规定为保安等级
2。
[263]A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some
distance ahead of a(n)______(
A(upper front aloft B(cyclone C(occluded front D(cold front
KEY: D 一连串短暂的阵雨，伴有不定向强风，此现象伴随冷锋或在冷锋前一定距离。
[264]同上
[265] A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______. A. a companion way B. tween-decks
C. stairs D. Any of the above are acceptable KEY: A早船上从下面移至延伸到甲板的内部平台叫做升降口(升降梯)。
[266]同上
[267] A sheave is a ______.
A. grooved wheel in a block B. line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C. partial load of grain D. seaman?s knife
KEY: A槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。
[268]同上
[269] A ship that, at any time, operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is
required to prepare, submit, and maintain a(n) ______.
A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge plan C. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan KEY: C船舶任何时候想外海操作，都要准备、提交和保留船舶污染
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
。
[270] A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ______. A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanks
B. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basis
C. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carried
D. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis
KEY: A船舶在排放压在水或清扫油舱污水时被要求必须计入油类记录薄。
[271] A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must ______.
31
A. administer oxygen
B. immediately check his pulse and start CPR
C. make the victim comfortable in a bunk 44
D. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary
KEY: B船员遭受心脏袭击且停止呼吸，你必须立即检查它的脉搏和开始心脏复苏。
[272] A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo. This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______.
A. Clean Bill of Lading B. Order Bill of Lading C. Straight Bill of Lading D. Through Bill of Lading KEY: A你船货物的托运人提供了一份货物保函，这样做事为了获得清洁提单。
[273]同上
[274] A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______. A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle B. is also known as a distance piece
C. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly D. is run horizontally from a support to the cargo
KEY: A撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。
[275] A shroud is ______.
A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship
B. any wire with a fiber core
C. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boom D. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast
KEY: D船上的横桅索一根很重的金属丝从桅杆上横向的延伸到甲板上，去支撑桅杆。
[276] A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______. A. darkening, growing in size and forming an anvil top
B. that shows extensive vertical development
C. creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D. All of the above
KEY: D大雷雨发展的征兆是积云变暗，体积上增大并形成砧顶，显示出广大的垂直发展规律，形成贴向地面的下
沉气流云。
[277] A simplified construction plan may be included in the ship construction portfolio provided it
adequately defines the ______.
A. areas where special materials are used B. hazardous areas C. location of emergency repair equipment D. type and strength of materials used
KEY: A一张精简的结构图计划提供了船上一些区域适当的规定了用特殊的材料构造。
[278] A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow
passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a ______. A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange
KEY: D安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单个装置被称为断通阀。
32
[279] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______. A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position
KEY: C单一为直线结合积算船位得出估计船位。
[280]同上
[281] A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism
B. deviation caused by the vessel?s inclination from the vertical
C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron
D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron
KEY: B一个单独的垂直磁铁放在罗盘下面的罗经柜里用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差.
[282] A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller__ A. discharge current B. suction current
C. sidewise force D. Thrust
KEY: C前进单桨船向左弦转动的更快，因为螺旋桨的沉深横向力影响。
[283] A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes the towing line to you, you should secure the line ______.
A. to the base of the foremast B. to the forward-most bitts
C. to the forward part of the deckhouse D. at the stern
KEY: B发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，当拖船将拖揽给你时，你将其系在最前端的缆桩上。
[284] A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?______.
A. Shift weight to the bow B. Shift weight to the center of the boat C. Shift weight to the stern D. Throw excess weight overboard KEY: C发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，应该采取什么样的行动防止你船偏荡 将重量移至船尾。
[285] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core is called ______.
A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay
KEY: A一个6股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。
[286] A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.
A. type of cargo gear
B. instrument used in celestial navigation
C. instrument used to measure relative humidity
D. instrument used to measure specific gravity
KEY: C一个干湿球温度计是 测量相对湿度的仪器。
[287] A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ______.
A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. Chockablock
KEY: C一个小的滑轮组是由铁和木头组成的用于各种各样的小工作，它称为灵便滑车。
[288] A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a rope for splicing is
33
called a(n) ______.
A. batten B. bench hook C. awl D. Fid
KEY: D有一种光滑的锥形针，通常是木头的，被用来打开绳子股进行插接，被称为木笔。
[289] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of
the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called___
A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. Palms KEY: D克服锚爪底缺陷的一种方法就是在猫爪的两侧安装特殊的板材，这种设计安装于正确的猫爪位置，这些特
殊板材称为锚掌。
[290]同上
[291] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel?s sound system is
A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm
C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm KEY: D船舶发出7短1长声号表示总的紧急警报。
[292] A spanner is a ______.
A. cross connection line between two main fire lines
B. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line C. tackle rigged to support a fire hose
D. None of the above
KEY: B扳手 消防水管上的离合器用的是专用扳手。
[293] A spark-arrestor ______.
A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openings
C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine?s exhaust system
D. grounds static electricity
KEY: C在发动机里防火网是阻止火花从废气排气管里出来。
[294] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a__.
A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice
KEY: B一个连接被用作活动吊索上，在绳通过滑轮时，是长的插接。
[295] A spreader bar is used to ______.
A. increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radius C. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load
KEY: D一个延长杆用于保护上层货物。
[296] A spring line is ______.
A. any wire rope used for mooring
B. a fire-warp
C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel
D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel
KEY: C倒缆是与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。
[297] A spring line leads ______.
34
A. fore and aft from the ship?s side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel
C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the stern KEY: A倒缆在船一侧首尾向。
[298]同上
[299] A stage should only be rigged ______.
A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside
KEY: C一个平台仅用于开阔水域上搭建。
[300] A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______. A. on a collision course
B. the vessels will pass within one mile
C. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes KEY: C允许交叉相遇局面的直航船采取行动 当让路船显然没有采取合适的行动时。
大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译301-600题
[301] A stand-on vessel is ______.
A. required to give way in a crossing situation
B. required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation C. free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way D. required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision
KEY: D直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速但也可能采取行动以避免碰撞的船舶。
[302]A stay is______(
A. standing rigging B(a downhaul C(a halyard D(a jib
KEY: A稳索是静索。(书内解释:支柱是立柱)
[303] A stopper is ______.
A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift
C. an engine order telegraph
D. the brake on a cargo winch
KEY: A制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。
[304] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.
A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil?s claw D. locking ring
KEY: C制链器是固定系泊装置的，由抓手抓住花篮螺丝的是魔鬼爪.
[305] A storm is forecast for area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put_____
A. more slack in the mooring lines B. a strain on the mooring lines C. chafing gear on the mooring lines D. grease on the mooring lines KEY: C在你船系泊的地方预报有强风暴，为安全你应在系泊船的缆绳上加上防摩擦装置
[306]同上
35
[307] A storm?s track is characterized by all of the following except ______.
A. the direction the storm has come from
B. the direction in which the storm is moving
C. the speed at which the storm is moving
D. the path taken by the storm
KEY: C风暴的轨迹特点下列除了风暴移动的速度都可看出
[308] A strong back refers to a ______.
A. bar securing a cargo port B. centerline vertical bulkhead C. deep beam D. spanner stay
KEY: A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。
[309] A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______.
A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor
B. the anchor flukes bite(咬) into ocean bottom
C. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom D. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker KEY: B当船舶在抛锚时，应有足够长的锚链被送出，以确保锚爪抓入海底。
[310] A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel
should approach the person______.
A. at a high rate of speed B. under oars
C. against the wind D. with the wind
KEY: C使用救生艇救助船上的落水人员应自下风方向(顶风)接近。
[311] A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line.
The line begins to slip. Which of the following should be done?______.? Stop the capstan and take extra turns. ?
Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy.
A. ? only B. ? only C. Both ? and ? D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: A在绞盘上绞拉合成纤维绳。缆绳中度受力。缆绳滑动。应做以下哪一项,?停止绞拉并增加盘上的缆
绳匝数。?更多的人拉绳并继续绞拉。
[312]同上
[313] A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as ______.
A. COW B. LOT C. CBT D. Coferdam KEY: A卸货时用原油货物清洗它们的货油舱清洁制度被称为原油洗舱。
[314] A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______. B. pressed B. slack (松，半载) C. inertial D. Elemental KEY: B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。
[315]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or______for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an
inflammable nature(
B. adapted B(adopted C(damp D(Dump
KEY: A一艘油船货仓的结构应能适应在易燃情况下运输液体货
36
[316] A tanker loads at a terminal within the tropical zone. She will enter the summer zone 6 days after departing the loading port. She will burn off about 45 tons/day and daily water consumption is 8 tons. How
many tons may she load over that allowed by her?______.
A. 270 B. 278 C. 291 D. 318
KEY: D一油船在通过热带区域后，进入夏季区域航行6天到达装货港，她将每天燃烧45吨燃料和消耗8吨淡水。
总共318吨
[317]A tide is called diurnal when______(
A(only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day
B(the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual
C(the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart
D(two high tides occur during a lunar day
KEY: A在一个太阴日(约24时50分太阳时)内仅发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮。
[318] A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______. A. is between the scheme and the nearest land
B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction
C. is designated as an anchorage area
D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction KEY: D通航分隔带是分道通航制的一部分，它分隔开相反方向航行的船舶。
[319] A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship. Waves are coming from the east, with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is from the east. Where was the storm when
these new swells were generated?
A. To the north of you B. To the south of you
C. To the east of you D. To the west of you
KEY: C一个热带风暴在你船一定的距离生成，它从东边开来，周期由5S增加到15S，在东部，当新的涌浪形成
时风暴在哪,在你的东部。
[320] A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?______.
A. Farther away to the west B. Farther away to the east
C. In the same place D. Closer and to the west
KEY: A一个热带波浪位于尼的西部，并且在赤道以北，24小时后位置在那, 西部更远的地方
[321]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a______(
A. fix B(line of position C(relative bearing D(Range
KEY: B真方位在海图上标绘出是一条确定的位置线
[322] A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.
A. tidal wave
B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm
C. earthquake on the ocean?s floor
D. Tornado
KEY: C海啸由大洋海底的地震所导致。
37
[323] A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.
A. by a tow line ahead of the vessel
B. forward on either bow of the vessel
C. approximately amidships of the vessel
D. on the vessel?s quarter
KEY: C当拖船接近大船的船中部附近时，拖船将无法协助船舶改向。
[324]同上
[325] A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily to starboard if you ______.
A. reverse port engine, apply right rudder
B. reverse port engine, rudder amidships
C. reverse starboard engine, apply right rudder
D. reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships
KEY: C一双车船使用双车前进掉头，将更易于向右舷掉头假如右舷车倒车并施以右满舵时。
[326]同上
[327] A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______. A. in a straight line B. to port C. from side to side D. to starboard
KEY: B一双车船仅用右舷车前进，趋向左舷运动。
[328]同上
[329] A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents
that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______. B(sleet B. hail C. freezing rain D. Rime
KEY: B仅发生在强烈对流气流的雷暴天气，雨滴在冻结高度上下的一种降水类型被称为冰雹。
[330] A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?______. A. Bagged cargo B. Bulk grain C. Bulk rice D. Refrigerated goods
KEY: A威尼斯式通风筒或谷物通风筒被用于袋装货物的积载。
[331] A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel?s center of gravity will ______.
A. increase reserve buoyancy B. decrease the righting moments C. decrease KG D. increase KM
KEY: B移动到船舶重心以上的重力将减少船舶的复原力距
[332] A vessel aground may have negative GM since the ______.
A. decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draft
B. virtual rise of G is directly proportional to the remaining draft C. lost buoyancy method is used to calculate KM, and KB is reduced D. displacement lost acts at the point where the ship is aground KEY: D搁浅船可能具有负的GM值因为船舶搁浅的点使排水量损失。
[333] A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ______. A. vessel towing a submerged object
B. dredge underway and dredging
C. hydrographic survey vessel at anchor and surveying
D. None of the above
KEY: D搁浅船显示什么信号、以上都不是
38
[334] A vessel approaching《接近》 a narrow channel shall _____.
A. avoid crossing the channel if it impedes 《防碍》another vessel navigating in the channel B. not overtake any vessels within the channel
C. keep as close as possible to the edge of the channel on her port side D. anchor only in the middle of the channel
KEY: A接近狭水道的船应避免穿越航道假如影响航行在狭水道中的他船。
[335] A vessel brought alongside should be fended《保护》 off the towing vessel by ______. A. crew members using their arms
B. crew members using the strong muscles of their legs C. fenders《碰垫》
D. No fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels
KEY: C装在船舶舷边上用来保护拖轮的称为防撞垫
[336]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______(
A. Polluter《污染源》 B(Emitter C(Spiller D(Oiler
KEY: A一船散发有害气体到空气中或泄露油到水中是污染者。
[337]A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of______following a traffic lane((1 )(A power-driven vessel (2)(a sailing vessel (3)(any vessel (4)(a vessel of less than 20 metres in length B. (1) B((1) & (2) C((3) D((4)
KEY: C从事捕鱼的船舶不应妨碍任何在分道通航内行驶船舶
[338] A vessel engaged in mine《水雷》 clearance operations is called ______. A. a vessel restricted《受约束的》 in her ability to maneuver
B. a vessel not under command
C. a vessel constrained by her draught D. a vessel not under way
KEY: A从事清除水雷作业的船叫做操限船。
[339] A vessel engaged in minesweeping on the high seas carries which of the following day signals ?
A. Two green balls in a vertical line B. Two black balls in a vertical line
C. A black ball at the foretruck and yardarm ends D. A shape of two cones point to point
KEY: C一艘从事扫雷的船舶白天显示的信号是,在前桅顶和前桅桁悬挂黑球
[340] A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane《飓风》 should expect ______.
A. moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions
B. the winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes
C. the barometer to reach the lowest point D. All of the above
KEY: D船舶进入飓风眼区预料到，(风速减小和严重不规则的波浪从各个方向撞击船舶。从眼区向外飓风的风力逐渐增大。气压达到最低点。)
39
[341]A vessel has a strong wind on the port beam. This has the same affce on stability as
A weight that is off-center to starboard 。
[342] A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for
on-deck stowage of automobiles《汽车》? ______.
A. On top of No.1 hatch
B. Beside the hatches, forward of the midships house
C. On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships house D. On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house KEY: D一艘中机型船。什么甲板位置最适合于装运汽车,直接在船中部上层建筑后面舱口上
[343] A vessel in distress《遇险》 should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm《报警》 signal followed immediately by the ______.
A. distress position B. spoken words “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”
C. ship?s name D. ship?s call letters
KEY: B船舶遇险通过无线电话发送两个报警首先直接用口头说 Mayday,mayday mayday
[344] A vessel is approaching<接近> from dead ahead. Both of her sidelights are visible and her range lights are in line.
Which of the following could you do first? ______.
A. Sound one blast of the whistle. B. Alter course to starboard. C. Construct a radar plot. D. Sound the danger signal. KEY: A一船自正前方正在接近。她的两舷灯可见并桅灯成一线。你将首先采取以下什么措施,鸣放一短声(先A
后B)
[345] A vessel is described as a two compartment《舱》 vessel when it ______.
A. has no more than two compartments
B. has two compartments in addition to the engine room
C. will sink if any two compartments are flooded
D. will float if any two adjacent《邻近的》 compartments are flooded
KEY: D一艘船舶是两舱不沉制是当临近的两个舱进水了也不会沉船
[346]A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw《螺旋桨》.With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.
A. straight astern B. to port C. to starboard D. in no particular direction
KEY: B一艘装有右舷单车的船舶，在正舵无风情况下，船舶将向左偏
[347] A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______. A. she can beobserved by radar
B. she can be observed 《看到》visually《视觉》 from the other vessel
C. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading D. her fog signal can be heard
KEY: B船舶处于互见中当她能够自另一船以视觉看到时。
[348] A vessel is not underway when ______.
A. the anchor is dragging B. the ahchor is used in docking
40
C. the ahchor is dredging D. she is at anchor but yawing heavily
KEY: D一船不航，当她在锚泊，当时她船在偏荡
[349] 同上
[350] A vessel is wind rode when it is ______.
A. at anchor and heading into the wind
B. backing into the wind
C. carrying lee rudder
D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course KEY: A在锚地船舶的艏向对风时顶风抛锚。
[351] A vessel may acquire a list if the center of gravity is ______. ? Off the centerline. ? Too high in the vessel.
B. ? only B. ? only C. Either ? or ? D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: A船舶可能招致倾斜假如重心?偏离船中线。?太高(可能使船舶易于倾斜，但无直接联系)。
[352] A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to ______.
A. aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearing C. increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress《张力，应力》 of anchor chains
KEY: D有时船舶在开敞锚地抛双锚锚泊以减少锚链的应力。
[353] 同上
[354] A vessel not under command《控制》 shall display ______.
A. two red lights at night and two black balls during daylight B. two red lights at night and three black balls during daylight C. three red lights at night and two black balls during daylight D. three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight KEY: A失控船应显示两个红灯(在夜间)和两个黑球(在白天)。
[355] A vessel not under command sounds the same fog signal as a vessel ______. A. engaged in towing B. constrained by her draft C. under sail 《帆船》 D. All of the above
KEY: D失控船鸣放的雾号与从事拖带作业的船，限于吃水船，帆船的雾号一样
[356] A vessel on the high seas that is not under command shall display which of the following
day signals? ______
A. Two black balls B. Three black balls
C. Two red balls D. Three red balls
KEY: A一船在公海上失控应显示以下哪个日间信号,两个黑球
[357] A vessel proceeding along a narrow《狭窄》 channel shall ______.
A. avoid crossing the channel at right angles
B. not overtake any vessels within the channel
C. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard side
D. when nearing a bend in the channel, sound a long blast of the whistle KEY: C沿着狭水道航行的船舶应安全可行地靠近航道的右侧航行。
[358] 同上
[359] A vessel restricted by its ability to manoeuvre by the nature of its work or its
is__
41
A. Hampered vessel 《操限船》 B. Giving way vessel《直航船》
C. Vessel not under control D. Disabled vessel《失控船》
KEY: A一艘由于其工作性质或深吃水而使其操纵能力受到限制的船舶是操限船
[360]A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which______(
A(through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules B(from the nature《性质》 of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules《规则》
C(due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules D(has lost steering and is unable to maneuver
KEY: B操限船是一艘由于其工作性质不能按规则的要求进行操纵的船舶。
[361] A vessel that is defined as restricted in her ability to manoeuver is unable to keep out of the way of another 《另
一个》vessel due to ______.
A. her draft B. the nature of her work C. some exceptional circumstances D. a danger of navigation KEY: B一艘被规定由于她的操纵能力而不能给她船让路的船，由于工作性质造成的
[362] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage<垃圾> is prohibited<被禁止的> from being discharged《排出》?______
B(Glass B. Crockery《陶瓷》 C. Metal 《金属》 D. Dunnage
KEY: D适用于MARPOL 73/78公约附录五的船舶在距离最近陆地24海里。哪一种类型的垃圾被禁止排放入
海,垫舱材料
[363] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area, 14
nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted<允许> to be discharged?
A. Paper products B. Glass ground to less than 1 C. Metal ground to less than 1 D. Food waste
KEY: D在73、78防污公约附则5内规定的特殊区域距离陆地最近14海里，哪些类型的垃圾允许排放, 食物残
渣
[364]A vessel trawling <拖网渔船>would display______(
A(a black ball B(a basket
C(a double cone，point to point D(none of the above
KEY: C一拖网渔船将显示两个尖对尖的圆锥体。
[365] A vessel under sail, displaying a black conical shape, point down, is regarded as ______.
A(Power driven B. Sailing C. Not under command D. Fishing KEY: A一船驶帆航行，显示一黑色圆锥体，尖端向下，被认为是机动船。
[366] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall ______. A. only anchor in the separation zone
B. cross a traffic lane at as small an angle as possible
C. avoid anchoring in areas near the termination of the scheme D. utilize the separation zone for navigating through the scheme if she is impeding other traffic due to her slower
speed
KEY: C使用分道通航制区域的船舶应避免在航道的端部或附近锚泊。
42
[367] A vessel with a large GM will ______
A. have a small amplitude of roll in heavy weather B. tend to ship water on deck in heavy weather
C. be subject to severe racking stresses
D. be less likely to have cargo shift
KEY: C具有大GM值的船受损时抵御横倾的能力较大。
[368] A VESSEL, OTHER THAN A RESCUE<营救> UNIT, DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as A. salving vessel B. Co-ordinator surface search C. MERSAR D. the vessel being salved KEY: B除了营救单位外，一艘被指定用来特定水域协助海面搜索和营救工作的船舶被定义为海面搜寻协调船
[369] 同上
[370] A vessel?s bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated 《集中》______.
B(amidships B. aft C. at both ends of the vessel D. Forward
KEY: A船底受拉力，表示了重力集中在船舶中间
[371] A vessel?s KG is determined by ______.
A. dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacement B. dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacement C. multiplying the MTl by the longitudinal moments D. subtracting LCF from LCB
KEY: B重心高度是有排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的中心高度
[372] A vessel?s LCG is determined by ______.
A. dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacement B. dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacement C. multiplying the MTl by the longitudinal moments D. subtracting LCF from LCB
KEY: A纵向的力矩和除以排水量等于重心高度。
[373] A vessel?s maximum stability is closely《associated with有关》 which of the following?______. ? The angle of deck-edge immersion. ? The amount of freeboard.
B. ? only B. ? only C. Both ? and ? D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: C船舶的最大稳心与下列什么有关,1 甲板边缘入水角。2 干舷
[374] A vessel?s position should be plotted<标绘.> using bearings of ______.
A. buoys close at hand B. fixed known objects on shore C. buoys at a distance D. All of above KEY: B船舶的位置应该用一、已知岸上固定物标方位来表示
[375]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of______(
A(fixed objects on shore B(buoys at a distance
C(buoys close by D(All of the above
KEY: A船舶的位置应使用岸上已知固定物标的方位进行标绘。
43
[376]A vessel's quarter is that section which is______(
A(abeam B(dead astern
C(just aft of the bow D(on either side of the stern
KEY: D船尾的区域段是船尾两边
[377] A virtual《实际》 rise in the center of gravity may be caused by ______. A. filling a partially filled tank
B. using an on board crane to lift a freely swinging heavy object C. emptying a partially filled tank
D. transferring ballast from the forepeak to the after peak KEY: B使用船吊起吊自由摇摆的重物可能导致实际重心高度升高。
[378] A VLCC (100,000 DWT+) with a 30,000 Shaft Horsepower 《马力》Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a __ A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratio C. smaller propeller D. larger power weight ratio KEY: B一艘巨型油船(100,000 DWT+) 用30,000马力的汽轮机，反映了功率/排水量比较小。
[379] A V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river may indicate a _____
A. submerged rock, not dangerous to navigation
B. broken wreck, not dangerous to navigation
C. towed-under buoy
D. All of the above
KEY: C尖头向上游的V形波纹，表明其下有碍航物《下面系浮筒》。
[380]A warm air mass is characterized by______(
A(stability B(instability
C(gusty winds D(good visibility
KEY: A暖气团表现为较稳定的特征。
[381] A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere《北半球》this would indicate that it will ______.
A. shift in a clockwise manner B. shift in a counterclockwise逆逆时针方向旋转》 manner C. continue blowing from the same direction D. decrease in velocity KEY: B气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向反转。在北半球这表示风向将反时针方向变化
[382] 同上
[383] A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere this would indicate that it will ______.
A. shift in a clockwise《顺时针方向, manner B. shift in a counterclockwise manner C. continue blowing from the same direction D. increase in velocity KEY: A气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向顺转。在北半球这表示风向将顺时针方向变化。
Veering, 风向顺转(北半球顺时针，南半球反时针)。
44
[384] A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank《岸》 which forces the bow out and away describes ______.
A. bank cushion B. bank suction C. combined effect D. bend effect
KEY: A在船艏与近岸之间的水面形成高压迫使船艏离开岸边描述为岸推。
[385] A wet cargo refers to ______.
A. a cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet B. bulk liquids C. cargoes that will cause condensation D. liquids in containers
KEY: D湿货指的是包装的流质货物。
[386] A 《wind vane风向标》 on a moving vessel shows ______.
A. dead reckoning wind direction B. true wind direction C. apparent wind direction视风向 D. estimated wind direction KEY: C运动的船上的风向标指示视风的方向。
[387] 同上
[388] A wire rope that has been overstrained《过度受力》 will show ______.
A. a bulge in the wire where the strain occurred
B. a decrease《减少》 in diameter《直径》 where the strain occurred
C. a kink in the wire where the strain occurred D. no visible effects of an overstrain
KEY: B一个钢丝缆如果承受过大的拉力，直径将减小。
[389] A wobbling tail< shaft轴> is an indication of ______.
A. shallow water B. an engine that is misfiring C. a tight tail shaft gland D. consideration《考虑》 is preserving<保
留> ______.
A. bilge pumping capacity B. reserve buoyancy 《储备浮力》
C. level attitude D. Instability KEY: B在一艘受损的船上，考虑最重要的是储备浮力。
[398] Aboard ship, vertical flat plates running transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the
margin plates are called ______.
B. floors B. intercostals C. girders D. Stringers KEY: A在船上，横向连续的垂直平板且连接垂直竖龙骨(中桁材)到内底边板叫做肋板。
[399] 《Above-normal tides异常潮汐》 near the center of a hurricane《飓风》 maybe caused by the ______. A. high barometric pressure B. jet stream
C. storm surge《风暴潮》 D. torrential rains
KEY: C飓风中心附近的异常潮汐可能是由于风暴潮引起的。
[400] ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______. B. Overloading B. Over discharging C. Overflow《溢出》 D. Overtaking
KEY: C由于泵辅没有被关闭当油太满而偶然溢出货舱定义为溢漏。
[401] According《依照》 to the customs《海关》 of this port, the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by
A. the ship?s officers B. the foreman from the shore
C. the ship?s hands D. the tally man
KEY: C根据这里的港口习惯，开关舱盖的工作由船上的船员完成。
[402] 同上
[403] According to the Rules, a vessel?s length is her ______.
A. length between the perpendiculars B. length along the waterline C. length overall D. registered length KEY: C根据规则，船舶的长度是它的总长。
[404] According to the Rules, when should lights be displayed?______.
46
A. During the hours of darkness B. At all times when underway C. From sunset《日落 to sunrise日出》 and restricted visibility D. Sunrise to sunset KEY: C根据规则，号灯应在什么时候被显示,从日落到日出和能见度受限时
[405] Addition《增加》 of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS ______ A. reduce initial stability B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. cannot be determined确定
KEY: D在船舶重心之上增加重量初稳性高度不能确定。
[406] Addition of weight to a vessel will ALWAYS ______ A. reduce reserve buoyancy B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. All of the above KEY: A在船舶上加装重物将减小储备浮力。
[407]《Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告》 are published《出版》______(
B(every day B(every week C(every month D(every year
KEY: B英版航海通告每一星期被出版。
[408] Admiralty Notices to Mariners, containing important information for the mariners and
enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information, are issued daily and published in
______.
A. Weekly Editions B. Quarterly Editions
C. Annual Editions D. Monthly Editions
KEY: A英版航海通告，对于海员来说包含重要的信息并使他们能够保持其海图和图书改正到最新，它们每日发布
并以周刊出版。
[409] 同上
[410]《Admiralty Sailing Directions英版航路指南》 published in England are kept up to date by______(
A. corrections《改正 》 B(publications 《出版，发布》 C(supplements《补偿》 D(Alterations《更改》
KEY: C英版航路指南通过补偿篇来更新
[411] Advection《平流》 fog is most commonly caused by ______.
A. air being warmed above the dew point
B. saturation of cold air by rain
C. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at night D. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface
KEY: D平流雾最普遍产生于温暖潮湿的空气吹过较冷的水面。
[412] After a cold 《front锋》 passes the barometric pressure usually ______. A. fluctuates
B. remains the same
C. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidly
D. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skies《天气》
KEY: D冷锋过境后，气压通常相当快的升高，天转晴。
[413]After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure______(
A(drops，and the temperature drops
47
B . drops ， and the temperature rises
C(rises，and the temperature drops
D(rises，and the temperature rises
KEY: C冷锋过境后，气压上升，温度降低。
[414]After abandoning 《丢弃》a vessel，water that is consumed《消耗》 within the first 24 hours will______(
A(pass through the body with little absorbed by the system B(help to prevent fatigue
C(help to prevent seasickness
D(quench thirst for only 2 hours
KEY: A弃船后，水分在24小时内消耗将通过身体吸收一小部分。
[415] After abandoning ship, you should deploy the sea anchor from a life raft to ______.
A. keep the life raft from capsizing B. navigate against the current C. keep personnel from getting seasick D. stay in the general location KEY: D弃船后，你应自救生筏张开海锚保持(艇筏)在常规的位置。
[416] After being launched《下水.释放》 from a vessel, totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a
long period require ______.
A. frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air B. regular checks of bilge levels
C. use of ear plugs to dampen engine noise
D. frequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water KEY: B在自船上被释放后，长时间漂浮的所有封闭式救生艇(筏)需要定时检查舱底水。
[417]After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should______(
A(go full ahead on the engine(s)
B(back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C(go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right D(go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy KEY: B在风平浪静的天气下在系船浮筒上解开缆绳，先后退一定距离避开浮筒，然后再继续前进。
[418] AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______.
A. After boarding the pilot B. After the pilot leaving the ship C. After the pilot going on board D. After taking the piolt KEY: B在Drop the pilot后意思是引水员离开船以后。
Drop the pilot, 航运习惯用语，意为引航员离船
[419] 同上
[420] After each reading of an , the instrument should be purged《清洗;净化》 with ______. B. CO2 B. fresh air C. the tested compartment?s air D. Water
KEY: B在每次读取测氧仪后，设备应用新鲜的空气净化。
[421] 同上
[422] After extinguishing a fire with CO2, it is advisable《明智》 to ______.
A. use all CO2 available to cool the surrounding area B. stand by with water or other agents
48
C. thoroughly ventilate the space of CO2
D. jettison all burning materials
KEY: B在使用CO2灭火以后，准备好水或其他灭火剂是明智的(以防熄火重燃)。
[423] After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus, you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell. What does this mean?______.
A. The unit is working properly B. The face mask is not sealed properly C. The air bottle needs to be refilled《重新充装》 D. The air supply hose has a leak
KEY: C在穿上自给式呼吸设备后，你打开空气供应开关并听到连续响起的笛声。这意味着什么,空气瓶需要被重
新充装空气。
[424] After riveting is completed, the joints on the shell of a vessel are generally made watertight by
B(faying B. caulking C. felt or canvas packing D. red lead
KEY: B铆接完成后，连接船壳通常使用捻缝使其水密。
[425] After the initial cleaning of flue gas in an《 inert惰性》 gas system the gas is passed through what device for final《最后的》 cleaning?______.
B. Scrubber B. Demister C. Deck water seal D. Final filter
KEY: B惰性气体系统的废气通过初始清洗后经过哪个设备进行最后清洗,除尘器
[426] After transferring《转移》a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the《center of flotation 漂心》will _____
A. change, depending on the location of the LCG B. increase
C. decrease D. remain constant《恒久不变》
KEY: D往船的前部转移重量后，漂心处的吃水将保持不变。(船舶绕漂心倾斜)
[427] After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______
A. put back in service if some CO2 remains B. hydrostatically tested C. retagged D. Recharged《重新填充》
KEY: D CO2便携式灭火器使用后，应重新填充。
[428]Aircraft《飞机》 made forced______near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E(
B. striking碰撞 B(landing迫降 C(grounding触礁 D(Stranding搁浅
KEY: B飞机紧急降落在 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E(
[429] All accidents and damage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _ in the vessel deck log. B. entered into B. entered C. entered with D. entered in KEY: B所有的事故和
船舶损坏，设备或人员，必须记录在甲板日志中。
[430] 同上
[431] All casualties such as personnel injuries or illness《疾病》, oil spills, accidental fire, collision,stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must be promptly ______ to the company.
《公司》
B. spoken B. said C. told D. communicated<传达>
KEY: D所有这些人受伤或生病，漏油，意外火灾，碰撞搁浅，人员伤亡，异常恶劣天气的损坏，无论在海上，
港口，或船厂，必须及时传达给公司。
[432]All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board______commencement of loading(
49
B. prior to在…之前 B(during C(in the period of D(Afterwards
KEY: A所有的垫料和木板和草席必须在装货之前送到船上。
[433] All echo-sounders can measure《测量》 the ______.
A. actual depth of water B. actual《实际》depth of water below keel
C. average depth from waterline to hard bottom D. average depth of water to soft bottom
KEY: B回声探测仪可以测量龙骨一下的实际水深。
[434] 同上
[435] All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded《接地》 to ______.
A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rolls
B. protect<保护> personnel from electrical shock<电击.>
C. increase their operating efficiency
D. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them
KEY: B所有船上的电器设备均应被接地以保护人员免遭电击。
[436] 同上
[437] All entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______. A. the Union Representative B. the person about whom the entry concerns C. no one else D. one other crew member KEY: D船舶志中的所有记录必须(被)由船长和一名船员签字。
[438] All events<事件> relating to the voyage<航行>, such as ship?s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.
B(Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book
KEY: A所有与航次有关的事件，诸如船位，航速和气象的详细资料都被记录在航海日记中。
[439] 同上
[440] ALL GEAR设备, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC. ,NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.
B. Riggins B. Gears C. Boarding arrangements D. Fittings
KEY: C所有设备，如引水梯，舷梯升降机等为了引航员安全转移的称为登船设备。
[441] All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic《国内》 vessel《engaged in 从
事》foreign trade shall be done under the supervision《监督》 of ______.
A. a MSA Marine Inspector
B. an officer assigned《指定》 to the vessel by MSA
C. a officer from CCS
D. the National Cargo Bureau
KEY: B从事国际运输的国内船舶所有包装的危险品材料搬移和堆垛应在港监指定人员的监督下完成。
[442] All inflatable《充气》 life rafts have ______.
A. safety straps from the overhead B. built in seats C. releasing hooks at each end D. water stabilizing pockets KEY: D所有气胀式救生筏都具有稳定水袋。
[443] All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus《积雨云》 clouds EXCEPT ______.
A. steady rainfall B. hail storms
50
C. thunderstorms D. tornadoes or waterspouts KEY: A除稳定的降雨量外，以下所有均与积雨云有联系。
[444]All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT______(
A vessel trawling B(A vessel trolling
C(A vessel setting nets D(A vessel tending lines
KEY: B以下除曳钓渔船外都是从事捕鱼的船舶。
[445] All of the following can be determined by use of a stabilogauge EXCEPT ______.
A. metacentric height B. mean draft C. moment to trim one inch《每英寸中心力矩 D. Deadweight
KEY: C除英寸纵倾力矩外，以下所有项目均能够被稳性测量仪确定。
[446] All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the
______.
A. deck logbook B. official logbook C. compass record book D. chronometer error book KEY: B以下除船舶志外的记录通常由在船的值班驾驶员维护。(船舶志，一般由船长掌管)
[447] 同上
[448] ALL PASSENGERS《乘客》 OF DECK NO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCOPT YOU TO 《YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS集合站》. From this sentence you can concluded that the vessel is in ______.
A. immediate danger to collide with another vessel
B. a situation in which more passengers will embark on board C. berth and ready to disembark her passengers D. Distress
KEY: D所有旅客都要遵守并有船员护送到指定位置，从这句话中得出，船舶遇险了。
[449] 同上
[450] All portable fire extinguishers must 《be capable of能够》 being ______.
A. carried by hand to a fire B. carried or rolled to a fire C. recharged in the field D. used on class “B” fire
KEY: A所有便携式灭火器必须能够被用手携带到火灾(现场)。
[451] 同上
[452] All removals to be reassembled in order ______ of repairs. A. upon commencement B. on completion C. before ending D. after beginning KEY: C所有拆卸或移动下来的部件必须在结束修理之前重新装好。
[453] All straight lines represent< great circle tracks大圆航线 >on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection圆锥
C. orthographic正 projection D. gnomonic projection<心射投影>
KEY: D在基于心投影的海图上所有直线都被代表大圆航线。
[454] 同上
[455] All the cargo holds must be ___ cleaned out __ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor.
51
B. such / that B. so / that C. such / to D. so / as to
KEY: D所有货舱必须被清理以满足货物测量员的标准。
[456] 同上
[457]All the crewmembers shall be at the station as required by the muster list when in firefighting drill______minutes after hearing the alarm，and the duty engineer shall be able to make the fire pumps available with______minutes(
A(2/5 B(2/3 C(3/2 D(2/2
KEY: A听到警报时所有船员必须能按照应变部署表在两分钟内道达指定地点。轮机人员必须在五分钟内打开
消防泵并备妥。
[458] All the damage and shortage, ______ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers, should be
noted in the discharging report.
B(including B. besides C. except D. in addition to
KEY: A所有损坏和缺损，包括交货前所产生的费用交付给接收人员，必须记录在报告内。
[459] All the following except ___ are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships. B. stackers B. twistlock 扭锁 C. bridge fittings D. containment booms油围栏
KEY: D在船上以下除了油围栏其它都是用于集装箱的绑扎和系固配件。
[460] All the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be ______for the carriage.
B. comfortable B. suitable适合 C. stable D. Favorable
KEY: B所有货舱以及其他的一些区域存放的货物必须适合运输。
[461] All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading. A. cleanly / during B. clear / meanwhile
C. clean / between D. clean / prior to
KEY: D所有准备装载谷物的货舱必须在开始装货之前被清洁干净。
[462] 同上
[463] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.
A. local agent B. cargo surveyor
C. accident investigator D. general average adjuster
KEY: B所有接受(装载)袋装谷物的货舱必须被清洁以符合货物检验员的要求。
[464] All vessel personnel should be familiar with the《survival craft?s 救生筏》______.
A. boarding and operating procedures B. maintenance schedule
C. navigational systems D. fuel consumption rates
KEY: A所有船员必须熟练掌握救生筏的登乘和操作程序。
[465] 同上
[466] All vessels ______ size shall, whether in a fairway or not, observe the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.
B. in spite of B. irrespective C. in respect D. in matter of
KEY: A所有船舶无论大小，是否在航，均应遵守1972年国际海上避碰规则。
[467]All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that______(
A(only one person may talk at a time B(only two persons may talk at the same time
52
C(the radio only transmits D(the radio only receives
KEY: A海上所有的甚高频波段操作在单工模式，这意味着在每次仅有一个海员可以交谈。
[468] All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate. The certificate shall
certify all of the following EXCEPT the ______.
A. date of the test B. load at which a test sample broke C. name of the vessel D. number of strands and of wires in each strand KEY: C在船上货物设备上所有使用的钢丝绳必须被鉴别和签发证书。证书证明所有下列情况除了船名。
[469]Allow me to put______some evidence for your《further进一步 consideration考虑》(
B. up B(on C(into D(Forward
KEY: D允许我提供一些证明给你做更深一步的考虑。
[470] Although KG for a vessel in lightweight<轻载> is relatively<相对> high, the vessel is stiff because ___. A. KM is small B. KM is high C. BL is small D. KB is large
虽然船舶空载时KG相对大，但是船舶稳性大因为KM大。
[471]Altocumulus clouds are defined as______(
A(high clouds B(middle clouds
C(low clouds D(vertical development clouds
KEY: B高积云被定义为中云族。
[472] An ABC dry chemical fire extinguisher would be LEAST《最小的》 effective<有效> against a fire in ______. A. a mattress席子 B. spilled liquids such as oil or paint C. high voltage electrical gear D. a trash can KEY: A干粉灭火机对席子着火的扑救效果最差。
[473]An accident came______my mind when I saw the broken case(
B. in B(on C(to D(With
KEY: C一个事故以我的看法，我看到了当时损坏的情况。
[474] An advantage of a dry chemical over a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is its ______. A. greater range B. effectiveness on all types of fires
C. cleanliness D. All of the above
KEY: A干粉灭火器优于CO2灭火器的优点是它更远的作用距离。
[475] An advantage of an ABC dry chemical over a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is ______. A. lack of toxicity B. the multipurpose extinguishing ability C. burn-back protection D. cooling ability
KEY: B ABC干粉灭火器较二氧化碳灭火器时一个多功能灭火器。
[476] An advantage of nylon rope over manila rope is that nylon rope ______. A. can be used in conjunction with wire or spring-lay rope
B. can be stored on decks exposed to sunlight
C. can hold a load even when a considerable amount of the yarns have been abraded D. gives audible warning of overstress whereas manila does not
53
KEY: C尼龙绳优于马尼拉绳的优势是尼龙绳多股沙受损仍可负荷。
[477] An air mass <团.>is termed warm if ______.
A. it is above 70?F
B. the ground over which it moves is cooler than the air C. it originated in a high pressure area
D. it originated in a low pressure area
KEY: B气团经过的地面比本身冷那么气团称为暖气团。
[478] 同上
[479] An anemometer<风速计> on a moving vessel measures ______. A. apparent wind speed only
B. true wind speed and true wind direction
C. true wind speed only
D. apparent wind speed and true wind direction
KEY: A在运动的船上的风速计仅测量视风(相对风)速。
[480] An aneroid《无液》 barometer is an instrument《仪器》 ______.
A. used to measure the speed of wind B. in which the pressure of air is measured
C. that tells which direction a storm is coming from D. used to measure the height of waves
KEY: B无液[空盒]气压表是测量空气压力的一种仪器。
[481] AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALLY MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN
AREA OR POSITION defines ______.
A. Bona fide B. Rendez-vous C. Prima facie D. Action in personam
KEY: B船舶之间通常用无线电约定会遇在一个确定的地区或位置叫集合点
[482] 同上
[483] An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ______. A. a boat bucket B. an air tank filled with water
C. an oar and canvas weighted down D. All of the above KEY: D应急海锚能够通过使用船用桶，灌水的空气罐，加重下沉的浆橹或帆布。
[484] 同上
[485] An engine compartment gasoline fire requires which type of extinguisher?______.
B. Carbon dioxide B. Dry chemical C. Foam D. All of the above
KEY: D机舱油汽火灾要求哪一种灭火器(扑灭),CO2，干粉，泡沫
[486]An example of a messenger<引绳> is a______(
A(fairlead B(heaving line C(stay D(Warp
KEY: B撇缆是引缆的一种。
[487] An example of a modern anchor which has a stock<杆> is a(n) ______.
A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchor C. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchor
KEY: D现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。
54
[488] An extinguishing agent which effectively cools, dilutes combustible vapors, removes oxygen, and provides a heat
and smoke screen is ______.
B(carbon dioxide B. Halon 1301 C. dry chemical D. water fog
KEY: D具有有效的冷却，稀释可燃性气体，移除氧气并提供热和烟的保护层的灭火剂是水雾。
[489] AN ILLNESS PREFERABLY OF AN INFECTIOUS NATURE SEIZING MORE THANTWO PERSONS ON BOARD AT THE SAME TIME defines ______.
B(Disease of Crew B. Crew illness C. Group illness D. Mass disease流行病
KEY: D在船上一种具传染性质在同一时间侵袭超过两个人的病定义为流行病。
[490] An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ______.
A. air bottle for breathing B. whistle and hand held flare C. whistle, strobe light and reflective tape D.whistle, hand held flare and sea dye marker KEY: C救生服应配备有口哨，闪光灯和反光带。
[491] 同上
[492] An important step in fighting any electrical fire is to ______. A. stop ventilation B. stop the vessel
C. de-energize the circuit D. apply water to extinguish the fire KEY: C在扑灭任何电器火灾中一个重要的步骤是切断电路。
[493] An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility<可能的> of tank explosions<爆炸> by ______.
A. eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanks
B. removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanks
C. blanketing cargo tanks with inert foam
D. reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion<燃烧>
KEY: D惰性气体系统用于减少油舱爆炸的可能性是通过降低氧气浓度到低于燃烧必需的水平。
[494] An inflatable life raft can be launched by ______.
A. the float-free method ONLY
B. breaking the weak link on the painter
C. throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling on the operating cord to inflate the raft
D. removing the securing straps
KEY: C气胀式救生筏能够通过将整个壳箱抛出船外和然后拉出救生筏的操作绳索而被手动释放。
[495] An inflatable life raft is hand-launched by ______.
A. pulling a cord B. cutting the wire restraining bands C. removing the rubber packing strip D. throwing the entire container overboard KEY: D气胀式救生筏通过将整个壳箱抛出船外手动释放。
[496] An inflatable life raft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. What occurs Automatically<自动的> after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft?______. A. The sea anchor deploys B. The floor inflates
C. If upside down, the craft rights itself D. The painter detaches from the raft KEY: D气胀式救生筏自沉船上抛入水中。在系艇索松开救生筏的CO2瓶口时自动发生充气,系艇索与救生筏分
离
[497] 同上
55
[498] An inflatable life raft should be lifted back aboard the ship by using ______. A. the single hook at the top of the raft. B. two lines passed under the raft C. the towing bridle D. All of the above KEY: C气胀式救生筏应使用拖带环被吊回船上。
[499] 同上
[500] An inflatable life raft equipped with a SOLAS B pack must be stowed ______. A. so as to float free B.with the vessel?s emergency equipment
C. near the wheelhouse D. as far forward as possible KEY: A根据 SOLAS B部分的气胀式救生筏必须被积载以便能自由漂浮。
[501] An inflatable life raft should be manually released from its cradle by ______. A. cutting the straps that enclose the container
B. removing the rubber sealing strip from the container
C. loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap
D. pushing the button on the hydrostatic release
KEY: D一个气胀式救生筏从架子上手动释放时通过按下静水压力释放器。
[502] An intermediate spring is ______.
A. fitted in each leg of the towing bridle
B. generally located between the “fishplate” and the main towing hawser
C. secured at the “H” bitts
D. usually made of manila hawser
KEY: B中间倒缆通常位于鱼尾板和主拖缆之间。
[503] An isotherm is ______.
A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressure B. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature C. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather map D. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map<图>
KEY: D等温线是在天气图上相等温度的点的连线。
[504] An occluded front is caused by a(n) ______.
A. low pressure area B. high pressure area C. area of calm air D. cold front overtaking a warm front KEY: D锢囚锋是由于冷锋赶上暖风造成的。
[505] An is one in which ______.
A. the period of darkness exceeds the period of light
B. there is only a partial eclipse of the light
C. the periods of light and darkness are equal
D. the period of light exceeds<超过> the period of darkness<阴暗>
KEY: D明暗光灯质明亮的周期超过暗的周期的一种灯。
[506] An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever<砍断> the towing hawser are unsuccessful Which action should now be taken?______.
A. Abandon the towing vessel.
56
B. Radio for emergency assistance.
C. Slip the towline and allow it to run off the drum. D. Secure all watertight openings on the towing vessel.
KEY: C一艘远洋拖带船正在深水中下沉。试图切断拖揽但没有成功。此时应采取什么措施,松出拖揽并自鼓
轮上脱落。
[507] An ocean towing bridle whose legs are equal<相等> length, but too short, may ______. A. fail to provide spring(缓冲) in the hawser
B. cause unequal distribution of the load to one leg C. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads D. None of the above
KEY: A一远洋拖索的边长度相等，但是太短可能在拖索上不能提供缓冲或者是弹力。
[508] An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______.
A. only when the load is taken off the cable B. only when there is a load on the cable
C. only when activated by the controls at the lowering station D.at any time
KEY: D带有压力释放器的救生艇筏可用手动等方式在任何时间落放。
[509] 同上
[510] An orange flag showing a black circle and square<正方形> is a ______.
A. signal indicating a course change B. distress signal<遇险信号>
C. signal of asking to communicate with another vessel D. signal indicating danger
KEY: B一橙色就显示一黑色圆形和方形是遇险信号。
[511] An overtaking situation at night would be one in which one vessel sees which light(s) of a vessel ahead ?______.
A. Masthead lights and sidelights
B. One sidelight, the masthead lights and stern-light C. Both sidelights
D. Stern-light
KEY: D在夜间处于追越中，一船将看到其前方船的哪个号灯,尾灯
[512] An oxygen indicator can be used to determine if there is ______. A. Sufficient oxygen in a compartment to support life B. combustible gases present
C. hyfrogen gases present D. All of the above
KEY: A氧气检测仪能够被用于确定舱室是否存在有足够维持生命的氧气。
[513] An unconscious<失去知觉> person should NOT be ______.
A. placed in a position with the head lower than the body B. given an inhalation stimulant
C. given something to drink D. treated for injuries until conscious
KEY: C不省人事，无意识的人不应该给他一些东西喝。
57
[514] An uncontrolled flow of gas, oil, or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a ______.
B. flow B. breakout C. kick D. Blowout
KEY: D一股不可控制的气体，油，或其他流体进入到大气中叫做喷泻。
[515] An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the metacenter<稳心> is _____
A. lower than the center of gravity<重心> B. at the same height as the center of gravity C. higher than the baseline D. on the longitudinal centerline KEY: A船舶不稳定的正浮平衡状态意味着稳心高度低于重心高度。
[516] An upright vessel has negative GM. GM becomes positive at the angle of loll because the__
A. free surface effects are reduced due to pocketing
B. KG is reduced as the vessel seeks the angle of loll
C. effective beam is increased causing BM to increase
D. underwater volume of the hull is increased
KEY: C船舶在正浮时具有负的GM值。在一个平衡倾角时GM变为正值因为(船)宽横向的增加导致BM的增加
[517]Anchor are prevented from running out when secured by the,
A brake B devil?s claw C pawls D All of the above
通过刹车带 锚链挚 制动爪固定以防止锚滑出
[518] Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine<海洋的>
environment<环境> of ______.
A. oil B. garbage
C. noxious liquid substances D. None of the above
KEY: B MARPOL 73/78公约附录五包含有与向海洋环境排放垃圾有关的要求。
[519] 同上
[520] Anticyclones are usually characterized by ______.
A. dry, fair weather B. high winds and cloudiness C. gustiness and continuous precipitation D. overcast skies KEY: A反气旋(高压)通常表现为干燥，晴朗天气。
[521] Any person maintaining a listening<收听> watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to ______.
A. Speak English B.Repair the unit C. Speak Spanish D. Send Morse code
KEY: A一些船员在守听驾驶台间的无线电通话时必须能用英语通话。
[522]Any ship damaging a pipe could______an immediate danger of fire(
B. meet B(face C(be in font of D(Follow
KEY: B任何船舶的管道破裂都可能面对一个火灾的紧急危险。
[523] Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be_____by the department concerned
beforehand.
B. requested B. allowed C. approved D. Inquired
KEY: C任何需要进行甲板冲洗的船舶必须事先被有关部门批准。
[524]Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n)______(
A(barometer B(wind vane C(anemometer D(Thermometer
58
KEY: C视风是通过安装在船上的风速仪测得的。
[525] Application for a waiver<放弃> of any requirements of the regulations<规定> for oil transfer operations must be submitted to the ______.
A. District Commander B. Commandant C. Captain of the Port D. nearest MSA office KEY: C有关油类输送操作规定的任何要求的放弃申请必须提交给港长。
[526] Approaching a anchorage in fog, you hear one short, one prolonged, and one short blast inthat sequence on a
ship?s whistle. This indicates ______.
A. A vessel towed.
B. A vessel not under command and unable to maneuver. C. A vessel anchored giving warning<警告> of her position.
D. A vessel stopped dead in the water.
KEY: C在雾中接近锚地，你听到它船连续一短一长一短的雾号，着说明一个锚泊船警告来船注意它的存在。
[527] Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______. A. cable areas B. dumping grounds C. fish trap areas D. precautionary areas KEY: C被长短粉红色虚线围闭的区域说明是渔网区。
[528] 同上
[529] AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE<上层建筑>, MASTS, ETC means ______.
A. Blind sectors B. Sheltered area C. Unseen area D. Unscanable area KEY: A由于被船上建筑物，桅杆等遮蔽而不能被船上雷达扫描到的区域是扇型盲区。
[530] 同上
[531] Argon is classified<分类> as a ______.
A. corrosive B. flammable gas
C. flammable liquid D. nonflammable gas
KEY: D氩气被分类为不易燃气体。
[532] As a cold front passes an observer, pressure ______. A. drops and winds become variable B. rises and winds become gusty
C. drops and winds become gusty C. rises and winds become variable KEY: B冷锋过镜时，观测者会感到气压增高，风力增强。
[533] As a general rule, tally clerks should make their tallying ______. A. in warehouses B. on deck
C. ashore D. in the tallyroom KEY: B按常规(作为一般规则)，理货员应在甲板理货。
[534] As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet, the hydrostatic tip releases the life raft container from its cradle<支架> by ______.
A. breaking the weak link B. releasing the tie-down strap
59
C. pulling the operating cord D. releasing the CO2 canister KEY: B对于沉入水中15英寸的船舶，净水压力释放器从支架上通过释放系带释放救生筏的壳体。
[535] As an extinguishing agent, foam ______.
A. conducts electricity
B. should be directed at the base of the fire
C. is most efffective on buring gases which are flowing D. extinguishes by cooling oil fires below ignition temperature KEY: A对于灭火剂，泡沫灭火剂导电。
[536] As compared to carbon dioxide, dry chemical has which advantage? ______. A. Cleaner B. Effective on metal fires C. Greater range D. More cooling effect
KEY: C与CO2相比，干粉灭火器有哪些优点,作用距离更远.
[537] As oil pipe line connections were broken, _____ quantity<数量> of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water.
A. a not knowing B. an unknowing
C. an unknown D. a not know
KEY: C一个油管线的链接一旦损坏，不明数量的油漏到码头的水里。
[538] 同上
[539] AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILL MAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK
YOU KINDLY TO REMAIN CALM. THERE IS NO DANGER <危险>AT THIS TIME. These words are likely from ______.
A. the captain of a vessel in distress
B. representative of ship owners
C. an officer from port authorities
D. the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country KEY: A我一有进一步的情况就会公布，我需要你保持冷静，现在没有危险。这句话很有有可能是遇险船的船长说
的。
[540] As the displacement of a vessel increases,. the detrimental effect of free surface <液面>______.
A. increases<增加>
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. may increase or decrease depending on the fineness of the vessel?s form
KEY: B当船舶的排水量增加，不利影响的自由液面将减少。
[541] As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the ______. A. dew point increases B. dew point decreases C. relative humidity increases D. relative humidity<湿度> decreases
KEY: D当温度上升时，相对湿度减小。
[542] 同上
[543] As the temperature for an air mass decreases, the ______. A. absolute humidity increases B. relative humidity increases C. specific humidity increases D. dew point rises
60
KEY: B随着特定气体的温度下降，相对湿度升高。
[544] 同上
[545] As the weather was worsening and wind force rising to 8, my vessel ______ were yawing within forty degrees of
the compass.
A. alongside the wharf B. grounded in the channel C. at buoys D. at anchor
KEY: D由于天气恶化并风力增强到8级，锚泊中的我船艏摇达40度。
[546] Assuming an even transverse distribution<分配> of weight in a vessel, which condition<情况> could cause a list ______?
A. Empty<空的> double-bottoms and lower holds, and a heavy deck cargo B. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel?s trim
C. Having KG smaller than KM
D. Having a small positive righting arm
KEY: A假设船舶货物重量在横向上分配均衡，什么情况将导致船舶倾斜,空的双层底和底舱且大量的甲板货。
[547] At ______ an has been carried out.
A. the remind of the master B. the refer of the master C. the render of the master D. the request of the master KEY: D根据船长要求的临时检验已经完成。
[548]At about 1330 hours today，my vessel's propeller was hit by a steel lighter lying astern，______following
damages(
B(as a result B(resulting from C(as a result of D(resulting in
KEY: D大约在今天1330我船的螺旋桨碰撞到了钢制驳船的尾部，导致损坏。
[549] At all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.
A. vertically above the center of buoyancy
B. vertically above the center of gravity
C. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant force
D. at the geometric center of the underwater volume
KEY: A在所有的倾斜角中，稳心在浮心的垂直上方。
[550] At last, the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the
setting sun. The meaning of this sentence is that ______.
A. a vessel arrives at a port in an eveing B. a vessel leaves a port in an eveing C. a vessel arrives at a port in an morning D. a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A终于，在地平线上看到了Port Aloahoa天然港被晚霞映照的棕榈树的边缘。这句的意思是在傍晚船舶到达
一个港口。
[551] At sea you sight two red lights. This would indicate ______. A. A vessel engaged in laying cable B. A vessel not under command C. A vessel launching and recovering aircraft D. All of the above KEY: B在海上你看到两盏红灯。这将显示一艘失控船。
[552] At the master gyrocompass, the compass card is attached to the ______.
61
A. spider element B. sensitive element C. link arm D. pickup transformer KEY: B在主电罗经中，罗经盘被附在灵敏部件上。
[553] At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel, all persons must report to their stations and demonstrate
their ability to perform the duties assigned to them ______. A. by the tool pusher B. in the station bill C. by the person conducting the drill D. at the previous safety meeting KEY: B在船舶管理中被要求的消防演习中，所有人员必须报告它们的位置和模拟在应急部署表中指派给他们的任
务完成的能力。
[554] 同上
[555] Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner?s Handbook 海员手册>Chapter 3,Section 1. B. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to
KEY: D注意海员手册第三张，第一节关于海图的使用的一些建议。
[556] Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths
may be decreased by up to 2 meters.
B. concealed B. buried C. existed D. Built
KEY: B注意一个事实:在许多情况下，管道没有被掩埋入海底和海图水深被减少可能高达2米。
[557] Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buried and charted depths
may be decreased ______ up to 2 meters.
A(with B. by C. on D. In
KEY: B要注意一个事情，在很多情况下，水下管道并没有被埋入海底，所有图注水深应适当减少两米。
[558]Attention is______the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，S ection 1(
B. fixed to B(needed for C(pushed to D(drawn to
KEY: D注意海员手册第三章，第一节关于海图使用的建议。
[559] Backstays are ______.
A. running rigging leading aft from the masts
B. running rigging leading forward from the masts
C. standing rigging leading aft from the masts
D. standing rigging from the cross trees to the mast head KEY: C后支索是固定静索自桅杆后部固定。
[560] Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain ______. A. to ventilate the hold B. to separate the cargo C. to replace shifting boards D. to facilitate stowage KEY: C袋装货通常被装在散装谷物之间以代替止移板。
[561] Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at ______.
A. sea level B. China Sea C. the weather station D. the broadcasting station KEY: A在天气报告中气压读数给出的是海面的气压。
62
[562] BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______. A. STRONG GALE <大风>TO STORM <风暴> B. GALE TO STRONG GALE
C. NEAR GALE TO GALE D. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE KEY: A巴士海峡通告:东转东南方9-10级，能见度500米的暴风和雷暴，海浪8-9米东南涌浪6-7米，从上述预
报可知，蒲氏风级要从大风转为风暴。
[563] 同上
[564] Basic emergency care for third degree electrical burn is to ______. A. flood the burned area with warm water for two minutes
B. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned area
C. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a
D. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth KEY: C三度烧伤的基本护理，用清洁的布包裹烧伤区域和运送病人到医院。
[565] Battens<压条> are fitted in cargo holds across the frames of the vessel from the turn of the bilge upward. The
purpose of these cargo battens is ______.
A. for securing a snatch block when snaking cargo into the wings of the hold B. to prevent cargo from coming in contact with the vessel?s frames or shell plating
C. to provide fittings to which cargo lashings may be secured D. to support the dunnage floors which are laid down between tiers of cargo KEY: B压条是被安装在货舱横跨船舶肋骨自船舭部弯曲向上分布。这些货舱壁护条的用途是防止货物接触船舶肋
骨或船壳板。
[566] Beams<横梁> are cambered<拱形> to ______.
A. increase their strength B. Provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the above KEY: B甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。
[567] Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts.
A. clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B. clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees C. anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D. anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees KEY: A在英版海图上方位是按顺时针方向000到359真方为推算的。
[568] 同上
[569] Because of the arrangement of the , the MOST important factor while loading containers is the
______.
A. contents of the container B. list of the vessel C. size of the shoreside crane D. weight of the container KEY: B由于箱格导轨的设置，装箱时船舶的倾斜是一个最重要的因素。
[570]
[571] Before assuming<如果> command of a vessel,the new< OOW值班驾驶员> must discuss<讨论> with the one
being ____,all important operational features of the ship.
B(received B. retrieved C. relieved<换班> D. Resumed
KEY: C控制船舶之前，新的值班驾驶员必须与接班人员讨论，所有重要的船舶操纵性能。
[572] Before CPR is started, you should ______.
63
A. establish an open airway B. treat any bleeding wounds C. insure the victim is conscious D. make the victim comfortable KEY: A在心脏复苏开始前，你应该在一个开阔通风的空间。
[573] Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______. A. chain is clear B. anchor is clear of obstructions C. wildcat is disengaged D. All of the above KEY: D抛锚前，你应该检查:锚链清爽、锚没有阻碍、锚机持链轮脱开。
[574] Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______. A. add strength to the bilge well strainer
B. permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells
C. prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells
D. prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo KEY: C在装载散装谷物之前，(舱底)污水井必须被盖上以防止货物进入其中。
[575] Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket, the vessel should be ______.
A. directly under the boom B. moving away from the boom C. stopped dead in the water D. tied ti the boom KEY: A在提起吊斗前里面有人，船舶应立即放下吊杆。
[576] Before sailing for a foreign port, what document<文件> must you get<得到>?______.
A. The Policy of insurance B. The Report of Entrance C. The Clearance清单 D. The Pratique
KEY: C在开往国外港口前，你必须获得什么文件,清单
[577] Before sailing<起航>, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______.
A. ship?s clock B. engine movement recorder
C. repeaters<分罗经> D. navigation lights KEY: C在开航前，值班驾驶员应该用分罗经比对检查磁罗经航向。
[578] 同上
[579] Before starting any diesel<柴油机> or , which of the following must be checked?____
A. Oil level B. Flow of cooling water C. Exhaust discharge D. All of the above KEY: A在启动汽油机之前，下一个哪个是必须检查的,油位。
[580] Before starting to hoist<吊起> provisions<伙食>, which should be checked?______.
A. Hoist rope is not kinked
B. Multiple part lines are not twisted around each other
C. The hook is centrally located over the load
D. All of the above
KEY: D在起吊伙食前，应该检查什么,以上都对。
[581] Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is
64
B. high or low B. AC or DC C. srong or weak D. on or off
KEY: B在打开电罗经之前，你应该确定船电是交流电还是直流电。
[582] 同上
[583] Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must ______. A. secure the engine room ventilation B. secure the machinery in the engine room
C. evacuate all engine room personnel D. All of the above KEY: D在使用固定CO2系统扑灭机舱的火灾以前，你必须关闭机舱通风，关闭机舱机器，撤离机舱所有人员。
[584] Before welding<电焊> can be done in a tank that has carried petroleum products<产品>, a certificate must be obtained<获得> from ______.
A. the customs B. the Register Bureau of shipping C. the shipyard fire department D. a certified on a vessel, support<支撑> for the deck beam is provided by ______.
A(stanchions <支柱> B. brackets C. web frames D. deck stringers
KEY: A在船舶的肋骨之间，为甲板横梁提供支撑的是支柱。
[586] Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.
A. assist in drydock alignment B. improve the vessel?s stability
C. protect the vessel from slamming against piers D. reduce<减少> the rolling of the vessel
KEY: D船上安装的舭龙骨减少船舶的横摇。
[587] Bilge keels are more effective at dampening rolls as the ______. A. pitching increases B. list increases C. rolling increases D. draft decreases
KEY: C舭龙骨在横摇增加时减少横摇最有效。
[588] Bilge soundings indicate ______.
A. the amount of condensation in the hold B. whether the cargo is leaking<泄漏> or not
C. whether the vessel is taking on water D. All of the above KEY: D舱底测深显示舱内冷凝水数量，货物是否泄露，船舶是否进水.
[589] 同上
[590] Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine <海洋的>microorganisms<微
生物> which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except ______. B(bacteria 细菌 B. moulds 霉菌 C. yeasts 酵母 D. Seals<海豹>
KEY: D以下除了海豹外的所有能够分解油混合物的海洋微生物有助于海水中浮油的生物降解。
[591] Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ______.
A. applying direct pressure to the wound B. heavy application of a disinfectant C. pouring ice water directly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed KEY: A静脉流血用什么来控制。直接按住伤口。
[592] Blood<血> flowing from a cut artery appears ______.
A. dark red with a steady flow B. bright red with a steady flow C. bright red and in spurts<喷出> D. dark red and in spurts
65
KEY: C动脉割开，出的血是鲜红色的。
[593] Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ______. A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipment B. keep the vessel from surging excessively
C. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricity D. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall KEY: C在装货期间，接地线是防止事故性放电。
[594] Brief, violent showers<阵雨> frequently accompanied by thunder<雷声> and lightning<闪电> are usually associated with ______.
A. passage of a warm front
B.passage of a cold front
C. winds shifting counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere D. stationary high pressure systems
KEY: B经常带有雷声和闪电的短暂而猛烈的阵雨通常伴随在冷锋的过境。
[595] must be reduced<降低到> to______(
A(a minimum B(little amount
C(a maximum D(great amount
KEY: A亏舱必须被减少到最小。
[596] are ______.
A. triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift
B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes C. faired shell plates with curvature in two directions D. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates
KEY: B锚链孔木板盖是固定在锚链筒上的金属材料。
[597] Bulk cargo refers to ______.
A. cargo which occupies a large volume of space B. cargo which requires refrigeration
C. cargo which is very dense
D. Homogeneous(同类) cargo not enclosed in a container
KEY: D散货指的是没有包装的同一种货物。
[598]Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's______(
A(ability to float B(deadweight
C(freeboard D(midships strength
KEY: A浮力衡量一艘船舶的漂浮能力。
[599] By paying out more anchor cable, you ______. A. decrease the holding power of your anchor
B. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchor C. increase the holding power of your anchor
D. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor
66
KEY: C通过送出更多的锚链，你增加了锚的抓力。
[600] 同上
大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译601-1000题
[601] By plotting<标绘> the analysis <分析>messages on , we are able to ______. A. prevent any possible accident at sea
B. prepare<准备> a reasonable<合理的> forecast<预报> of the wind and weather
C. help the mariner to fix a accurate ship?s position
D.aid the salvage of a ship in peril
KEY: B 通过标绘分析气象图的内容，我们能够准备一个合理的风和天气的预报。
[602] 同上
[603] By radar alone<单独>, you detect a vessel ahead on a collision<碰撞> course, about 3 miles distant. Your radar plot shows this to be a meeting situation. You should ______.
A. turn to port
B. turn to starboard
C. maintain course and speed and sound the danger signal D. maintain course and speed and sound no signal
KEY: B单独通过雷达，你在前方探测到一艘船在碰撞航向上，大约3海里远。你雷达的标绘显示这将是会遇事态。
你应向右转向。
[604]By regulation《规则》，cargo tanks must be inert《惰化》 before and during what operation? A(Stripping B(Loading
C(Cleaning D(Crude oil washing《原油洗舱》
KEY: D对于规定，货油舱在进行什么操作前和过程中必须被惰化,原油洗舱。
[605] By the 《stowage factor积载因数》, when given a certain volume《容积》 of space, we know ______. A. the space of the ship B. the space of one hold C. what kind of cargo can be stowed D. how much cargo can be stowed KEY: D通过积载因素，当给出一定的空间容积时，你就知道能够装载多少货物。
[606] By the time charter, a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for
A. a period《一段时间》 B. a trip C. a voyage D. a journey KEY: A对于定期租船契约，船东同意在一段时间里由承租人来支配他的船舶。
[607] Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration《校准》 of ship?s ______.
C. gyro-compass B. marine radar C. DF D. navigational satellite
KEY: C校准场为船舶测向仪的校准提供特殊的发射信号。
[608] 同上
[609] CAN YOU BEACH《抢滩》 means ______.
A. can you go to the beach
B. can you run the vessel upon a beach to prevent its sinking in deep water C. can you handle the vessel along the beach
D. can berth along the beach
KEY: B你能冲滩吗意思是你能把船开到沙滩上一防止她沉没在深水中吗。
67
[610] CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS《阵雨》.This
description《描述》 is likely to be under the heading of ______.
A. FORECAST天气预报 B. STORM WARING
C. GENERAL SITUATION D. MAP ANALYSIS
KEY: A海角西面西到西南风15到20节，阵雨。这描述很可能在气象预报的标题下。
[611] Carbon dioxide as a fire fighting agent has which advantage<优点> over other agents?______. A. It causes minimal damage. B. It is safe for personnel. C. It is cheaper. D. It is most effective on a per unit basis.
KEY: A与其他灭火剂相比，CO2灭火剂具有哪些优点,导致的损失最小
[612] Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of__
A. Lack<缺乏> of due diligence B. Restraint of princes C. Inherent vice D. Latent defect KEY: A货物由于在装货前没有提供一个清洁的货舱被污染时缺少责任。
[613] Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a(n) ______.
A. delicate<精致> cargo B. dirty cargo C. toxic cargo D. odorous <有气味>cargo
KEY: D能放出气体，污染其它货物的货物称为能散发气味的货物。
[614] Cargo that is highly susceptible<易受》 to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______. A. clean cargo B. delicate cargo<精致货，怕受气味污染的> C. dry cargo D. immune cargo
KEY: B非常容易受气味货影响而损坏的货物叫做忌气味货。
[615] Cargo that might leak from containers are known as ______. A. dirty cargoes B. caustic cargoes C. wet cargoes D. bulk cargoes KEY: C从集装箱内泄漏的货物称为湿货。
[616] CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is
______.
A. Salvage B. Operations of the salvage C. Casualty<伤亡事故> D. Injury
KEY: C在事故或海难中人员的死亡或严重受伤事件是意外事故。
[617] Centrifugal pumps have what advantage(s) over reciprocating<往复> pumps? ______.
A. They are less expensive.
B. They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability.
C. They pump more cargo in less time.
D. All of the above
KEY: D对于往复泵来说，离心泵有什么优点,花费较少，同样的排量，体积小，在较少的时间里打出更多的货物。
[618]Certain<某些> cargoes must be segregated(隔离) because of their______(
A(inherent characteristics B(weight
C(destination D(danger to humans
KEY: A某几种货物必须被隔离，是因为他们的固有特性。
[619] ______.
68
A. reduces and prevents corrosion of standing rigging B. prevents corrosion of running rigging
C. reduces and prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object <物体>against another
D. protects the body against extreme cold
KEY: C防擦装置减少和防止由于别的物体摩擦引起的磨损。
[620]Chafing gear should be placed______(
A(at all wearing points of mooring lines
B(at the bitter ends of all standing rigging
C(around running rigging
D(on wire rope only forces
KEY: A防(摩)擦装置应被放在所有系泊缆绳的摩擦点上。
[621]Chafing gear(防摩擦装置) is used to______(
A(anchor the boat B(pick up heavy loads
C(protect fiber<纤维> rope from abrasion D(strengthen mooring lines
KEY: C防磨装置防止纤维缆绳的摩擦。
[622] Chain slings are suitable<适合> for heavy slender<细的> articles, such as ______. A. timber or steel rails B. locomotives or boilers C. railway passenger coaches D. motor vehicles KEY: A吊货链适合于细长的重货，如木材或钢材。
[623] Changing direction by bringing the stern of the vessel through the eye of the wind is known as
A. jibing使帆 B. running before the wind C.tacking 抢帆 D. Reefing收帆
KEY: A通过改变船尾受风向经过风眼被称为使帆。
[624] Chart correction information<信息> is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction<改正> Card
KEY: D海图改正信息不能通过海图改正卡发布出来。(通过海图改正卡集中管理海图改正信息)
[625] 同上 [626] 同上
[627] printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.
A. conspicuous <明显的 显著的> B. inconspicuous C. a government facility or station D. a radio transmitter KEY: A海图标题被打印为大写字母表示相关的陆标是显著的。
[628] 同上
[629] Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed<打印> in ______.
A. capital letters B. italics C. boldface print D. underlined letters
KEY: A海图表示显著陆标的标题被打印为大写字母。
[630] 同上
[631] Chart depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance<距离> from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place
69
KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。
[632] Chart depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B海图标注水深是自潮高基准面到海底的垂直距离。
[633] 同上
[634]Charted depths______by 2 meters due to state of the winds(
C. is decreased B(decreased C(decreases D(are decreased
KEY: D海图水深由于受风影响减少2米。
[635] Charts are subject to frequent <频繁>correction <改正>according<依据> to ______.
A. Notice to Mariners航海通告 B. Mariner?s handbook
C.Sailing Directions D.Guide to Port Entry KEY: A海图依据航海通告而被频繁改正。
[636] 同上
[637] Charts should be corrected by using information published<发布> in the ______.
A. Light List B. American Practical Navigator C. Notice to Mariners D.Coast Pilot
KEY: C海图通过航海通告发布的信息而被改正。
[638] Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in contact with ______. A. acids or alkalies B. diesel oil C. acids, but not alkalies D. alkalies, but not acids KEY: A化学烧伤是由于皮肤与酸或碱接触而引起的
[639] Chief foreman, you are requested to instruct all stevedores boarding the ship that no
smoking is ______ in the holds during loading.
A(allowed B. forbidden C. approved D. Disliked
KEY: A工头，请告诉所有的在船上的工人装卸其间在货舱内吸烟是不被允许的。
[640]Chief foreman，you are requested to instruct all stevedores______that no smoking is allowed on the main deck(
A(boarding the ship B(reaching the ship
C(throughing the ship D(disembarking from the ship
KEY: A工头，请告诉所有的在船上的工人装卸其间在货舱内吸烟是不被允许的。
[641] Chronometer error may be found by ______.
A. radio time signal
B.comparison with a timepiece <时钟>of known error
C. applying the prevailing chronometer rate to previous readings D. All of the above
KEY: D天文钟的误差可以通过无线电时间信号，比较已知的时钟误差，对以前的读数运用当前的天文钟误差率被
得到。
[642] Cloud formations<形成> are minimal when the ______.
70
A. surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal<想等>
B. surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatly C. barometric pressure is very low
D. relative humidity is very high
KEY: A水面及其上方的温度相同时云的形成最小。
[643] 同上
[644] Clouds appearing in the following order: cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, stratus, and
nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ______. A(warm front B. occluded front C. medium front D. cold front
KEY: A云按以下顺序排列:卷云，卷层云，高层云，层云和雨层云，通常显示暖锋接近。
[645] Coast Pilots and navigational charts are kept corrected and up-to-date by using the ______.
A(pilot charts B. Notices to Mariners C. Tide Tables D. Current Tables
KEY: B航路指南和航行海图通过使用航海通告被改正保证最新。
[646] 同上
[647] Combustible<易燃> gas indicators measure<测量> the presence of combustible gas as a percentage<百分率> of the_
A. flash point B. upper explosive limit C. lower explosive limit D. fire point KEY: C易燃气体检测仪测量存在的易燃气体占爆炸下限浓度的百分比。
[648] Compared to internal<内部> structural plating, the exterior hull <船壳>plating on a vessel is usually ____. A. stronger B. thinner
C. more corrosion resistant D. a lower grade steel KEY: C以内部结构板相比，外部船壳板通常更强韧抗腐蚀。
[649] Compass deviation is caused by ______.
A. magnetism from the earth?s magnetic field
B. misalignment of the compass
C. magnetism《磁性》 within《内部》 the vessel
D. a dirty compass housing
KEY: C罗经自差由船舶内部的磁力导致。
[650] Compass error is equal to the ______.
A. deviation minus variation
B. variation plus compass course
C. combined variation and deviation自差》
D. difference between true and magnetic heading
KEY: C罗经差等于磁差和自差的结合。
[651] 同上
[652] COMPATIBILITY OF GOODS《货物》 states ______.
A. the method for the proper stowage of a dangerous cargo B. the necessity of lashing, securing and piling of awkward or lengthy cargo
C. whether different goods can be stowed together<同意> in one hold
D. ventilation method for hydrous cargo
KEY: C货物的兼容性规定为不同的货物是否能够被装载在同一个货舱里
71
[653] Concentrated heavy loads are involved in loading a LASH vessel. What does NOT require close attention due to
such loads while working cargo?______.
A. GM – available and required B. Longitudinal stress numeral C. Tons per inch immersion numeral D. Draft
KEY: C涉及到子母船的集中大量装载。在这一类货物操作中，什么不需要被密切注意,每英尺浸没吨数
[654] Concerning the identification signal for a pilot vessel, in fog, which statement is TRUE?___ A. When at anchor, the pilot vessel is only required to sound anchor signals. B. The identification signal must be sounded any time the pilot vessel is underway. C. The pilot vessel may only sound the identity signal when making way. D. All of the above
KEY: A雾中有关引水船的识别信号，哪句是正确的,当锚泊时，引水船仅被要求鸣放锚泊船信号.
[655] 同上
[656] Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ______. A. that the vessel is anchored B. to request the draw span of a bridge to be opened C. of distress D. that the vessel is broken down and drifting KEY: C连续的听到雾号表示船舶遇险。
[657]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean______(
A(lower low water B(high water
C(low water D(sea level
KEY: D这海图的正面等高线指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度。
[658] Convection spreads a fire by ______.
A. heated gases flowing through ventilation systems
B. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space
C. burning liquids flowing into another space
D. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship?s metal
KEY: A火灾的对流蔓延由热的气体经过通风系统来完成。
[659] Coral atolls, or a movement of the water C. density changes in the water D. None of the above KEY: B流指的是水的水平运动。
[666]Currents are______in rate and direction(
B. vary B(variable<可变的> C(variably D(Variability
KEY: B海流在速度和方向是可变的。
[667] Cyclones tend to move ______.
A. perpendicular to the isobars in their warm sectors B. parallel to the isobars in their warm sectors C. parallel to the line of the cold front D. perpendicular to the line of the cold front
KEY: B气旋趋向平行于暖区的等压线移动。
[668]Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as______(
A(contamination B(oxidation
C(tainting D(Vaporization
KEY: A因灰尘导致货物的损坏被称为污染。
[669] Damage to ship?s fittings caused by stevedore?s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores ______ the cost of the damage repaired afterwards.
A. should hold responsible for B. should be held responsible for
C. should be free of D. should be bearable of KEY: B由于装卸工人的疏忽导致的船舶设备损坏经常发生。所以，修理损坏的费用应由装卸工人负责。
Be held responsible for the cost of, 被要求对„费用负责任。
[670] 同上
[671] Date line passed eastbound, ______.
A. jumping over today B. backing to yesterday C. jumping over tomorrow D.backing to the day before yesterday
KEY: B向东通过日期变更线，日期后退一天。
[672] 同上
[673] Deballasting a double bottom has what affect<影响> on KG? ______.
A. KG is increased.
B. KG is decreased.
C. KG is not affected
D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts.
73
KEY: A从双层底排除的压载水对KG有何影响,KG增加。
[674]Deep draught vessels may have to make use of the height of tide in order to have a safe under keel clearance in
areas where depths are______(
A(sufficient B(normal C(abnormal D(Critical
KEY: D深吃水的船舶可通过潮水的高度，在龙骨下留有安全的深度在临界以上。
[675] along a | 
浙公网安备 33021202002483