初三英语复习《展望未来》Unit 6 Book II

初三英语复习《展望未来》Unit 6 Book II Unit 6 How Things Work Paper A 1. hard adv. work/ study hard 3. press v. ~ the button/switch Don’t press too hard. pressure n. the ~ of sth. on sb. adj. The chair feels hard. 4. button n. Lead/ live a hard life. 5. switch v. n. ~ sth. on/off It’s hard work. 6. alarm n. ~ clock 2. porter n. Paper B. 1. electricity n. electrician n. electric adj. 14. trade n. by ~ He’s a stuntman by trade. 2. print v. 15. shoot v. (shot shot) 3. effect n. have an effect on sth. 向某人/物开枪射击 shoot at sth./sb. shoot sb./sth. 射中/击毙 某人/物 effective adj. be effective to sb. sb./sth. get/be shot某人/物被射中/击毙 4. shower-head n. 5. heating n. 16. fall v. (fell fallen) n. = autumn 6. knob n. turn the ~ 17. movie n. = film 7. calculator n. 18. cattle n. on a ~ ranch 8. focus n. 聚焦或调焦的装置 auto focus 19. competition. n. take part in a ~ v. ~ sth.(on sth.) 将…集中于/聚焦于…20. chance n.= opportunity by ~ focus your camera (on those trees). 21. consider v. ~ doing ~sb./sth. as… I’m so tired that I can’t focus (on anything) today. 22. attach v. ~sth. to sth. Please focus your mind on the following questions 23. chest n. on the ~ 9. power n. There’s no ~. It’s ~ off. 24. lift v. = raise I lift my arm. n. queue for the ski lift(升降机) Turn the power on. Let’s take the lift. (电梯) 10. automatically adv. Does it focus ~? give sb. a lift (便车， 顺风车) automatic adj. 11. record v. / // n./ / 25. all-round adj. break the record recorder n. 26. fix v. ~ sth. to sth. ~ a car 12. emergency n. in an ~ 27. enemy n. 13. stunt n./v. stuntman Language points: 1.--What’s it for? -- It’s for keeping the sun off your head. --It’s for carrying the food from the kitchen to the dining table. An opener is ______ __________ (open) bottles. 2. keep (sth./ sb.) away(from )/off They lit a fire to keep the animals off. The special hat is for keeping the sun off your head. keep sb/sth. from doing sth. = stop sb./sth. (from )doing sth.= prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. eg. The noise keeps(=stops, prevents) me from sleeping. 以上词项含有阻止，防止之意。 以下词项含保持之意。 keep (sb./sth.)+ adj./adv. keep (her) quiet She keeps silent before strangers. keep (on) doing = continue doing sth. Keep going until you reach a roundabout. keep sb./sth. doing keep the traffic moving. I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 3.. Don’t get in until the water is the right temperature. =Get in after/ when the water is the right temperature. =Stay outside ________ the water is the right temperature. 4. a friend of Julia’s= one of Julia’s friends a classmate of Mike’s = __________________ 5. Other ways of advertising (=to advertise) are cheaper and more effective. the way of doing sth. = the way to do sth. effective adj. be effective to sb. /sth.= have an effect on sb./sth. 6. So how does it work? How things work. Can you describe one particular stunt and how it works? work v. (指机器、设备)运作，运转。 My car doesn’t work. May I use yours? This machine works well/automatically. The ski lift works well/ smoothly. work v. ~(on sb. /sth)指(对某事物、某人)产生预期的结果或作用。 This medicine doesn’t work on my stomachache. =This medicine has no effect _____ my stomachache. =This medicine isn’t effective _____ my stomachache. My plan worked, and I got them to agree. Sb. work on sth. 某人致力于什么 =sb ______ _________ _________ sth The writer is working on her new book.. Chinese people are working on the preparation for Olympic Games in 2008 7( 宾格代词放中间:turn on/ off, switch on/ off, turn down/ up , pick up/ drop(throw) down, get back, pump up, take off/ put on, try on, lift up, wipe off (擦掉) , bring up, blow out, put out (灭火) 8( There’s something wrong with the TV. The TV doesn’t work. The switch doesn’t work. What’s wrong with it? What’s the matter with it? What’s the problem with it? What has happened to it? 9. A lot of families have small video cameras now and they use them to record special family events. use sth. to do. ? sth. be used to do /for sth./ for doing sth. We use the special hat to keep the sun off. = The special hat _____ ________to _______ the sun off. (passive voice) = The special hat _____ ________for _______ the sun off. Sb. used to do sth. (过去经常或持续的行为) I used to live in London. You used to smoke, didn’t you, My father used to be the leader of that football team. Sb. be/get used to sth./ doing sth. (习惯于某物，做某事) She is quite used to hard work in this modern company. The foreign teacher got used to Chinese food in our cafeteria soon after his arrival. Father is used to ________ (work) late and mother is ______ _______ ________ (wait) for him. 10. Bronco Mcloughlin was born and brought up in Ireland. bring up sb.? sb. be brought up grow up 没有被动语态。 11. On a cattle ranch, and that’s where I learned to ride. learn sth./ (how ) to do sth. In Australia I really learned about horses. 12. A few years later I started taking part in rodeos. = A few years later I started ____ ________ part in rodeos. take part in =join in =attend 13. By chance a film company was making a film near his home. I met her quite by chance. Their team won the game by chance. 14. With the contacts [cn. ]that he made in the film, he got another…and then another. keep in contact [un.] with sb. With the help of his teacher, he improved his English a lot. With the use of computer technology, the museum is making some figures that can talk and walk. 15.He learned to do all kinds of things that most people consider(=think) dangerous. People consider (= think of 认为)Bungee Jumping (as) a challenging sport. = Bungee Jumping ______ __________ (as) a challenging sport. (passive voice) consider (= think about 考虑)doing sth. I’m considering _______ (go) to Canada to study. 16. But he is away for most of the year because he works on films all over the world. 17. So in order to do this, I put a harness on… =So in order that I can do this, I put a harness on… 18. At the age of sixteen he left and went to live in Australia. = _______ _____ _____ _____ ____ ______, he left and went to live in Australia. = _______ _________ he left and went to live in Australia. 19. a twentieth-century cowboy some nineteenth-century inventions We live in the twenty—first century. He set up his own company in his forties. My parents were born in 1950s( 读作in nineteen nineties) ; I was born in 1980s; and you were born in 1990s. Exercise for Unit 6 I. Multiple choice. 1. The fences are for keeping the animals away. A. are used to keeping B. used to keep C. are used to keep D. are used for keep 2. The tricycle printing press used to be practical in the past. A. is used practically B. was practical C. was used widely D. is used for practicing 3. He started taking part in a wide variety of competitions to improve his skills. A. to attending B. to join C. to join in D. taking part with 4. Our boss is in London to visit MAP advertising. A. paid a visit to London B. is visiting MAP advertising in London C. is working at MAP in London D. is at MAP on business 5. The television is too loud. I’ll turn it down. A. turn the sound lower B. turn the sound off C. take it off D. take the TV off the wall 6. Don’t press _______, as it’s easy to be broken. A. hardly B. too hard C. light D. lightly 7. I don’t know anything about the video camera. Could you please explain me _____use it. A. if I can B. how can I C. how to D. what way I 8. She rides very well. She has learned ______horses. A. from B. how to ride C. to ride D. both B & C. 9. The famous stunt man ______ and ______ in Ireland. A. was born, grew up B. was born , brought up C. born , brought up D. Both A&B 10. All these are _________. It’s not easy for us to understand how they work. A. nineteen-centuries inventions B. ninteenth-century invitation C. nineteenth- century inventations D. nineteenth-century inventions 11. He learned to do all kinds of things that most people consider _______ A. difficulty B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 12.When you leave the classroom, please ________. A. turn on all the lights B. turn off the lights C. turn the lights off D. both B&C 13. I ________in Chengdu, so I know something about it. A. was lived B. used to live C. have never been D. won’t live 14. Some families use video cameras _________ special events _______weddings and birthdays. A. to record, such B. recording, as C. to record, like D. to recording, like 15. It’s very cold in here. Where’s the heating? ________,please. A. Turn it off B. Turn it down C. Turn up it D. Turn it up II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. 1. ________(not get)in until the water is the right temperature. Then __________ (climb) in and wash. 2.Other ways of _________________(advertise) are cheaper and more effective than pressing words on streets. 3. The tricycle _______________ (print) press is not very practical today because the roads are busy. 4. He began to learn _______________(drive) couple of years ago so that he drives skillfully now. 5. Karl is with a porter in the room ,and the porter ____________________(show)him the room. 6. Fireworks is one of the Four Great Chinese _________________________ (invent). 7. An __________________(electricity) dictionary is more convenient than a paper one. 8. He is an all-round stuntman, while he _____________________(special) in working with horses. 9. He’s very good at mathematics and he often does some exercises that other students consider ____________________(challenge) 10. A camera is for ______________ (take) pictures, especially at some important times. III. Error corrections. 1. She is used to working hardly for her school. ____________ 2. The TVs in the rooms are still on. Nobody has switched off them. _____________ 3. My friend is a teacher in trade, and he enjoys his job very much. _____________ 4. The old man shoot at the bird, but the bird didn’t get shot. _____________ 5. I do all kinds of stunt, including jumping off buildings, jumping onto trains falling down stairs and so on. _____________ IV. Pattern shift. 1. Don’t get in. The water is the right temperature. (combine the two sentences into one with until) 2. We will wait till the rain stops. (Rewrite this sentence with not… until ) 3. Don’t press too hard, ______________? (tag question) 4. Keep these CDs for us, _______________? (tag question) 5. Let’s try printing these words on the ground with this press, ___________________? (tag question) 6. Let us get on the train to Beijing, _____________________? 7. This way of advertising was quite practical at that time. (change it into Exclamatory sentence) 8. Hanging hot balloons in the sky was a practical way of advertising at that time. (change it into Exclamatory sentence) V. Complete the dialogue. A: What do you do ? B: I’m a stuntman by _1___________. I fall off horses, I get shot, blown up---all things like that in __2______________ and televisions. I used to work with some famous movies stars from Hollywood A: How do you like your job? B: Although most people consider it _3______________--- I have to jump off trains, jump onto trains, fall off buildings, fall down stairs and so on, I really enjoy it a lot. I _4_____________it’s interesting. By 5_________ different stunts I can experience what people never experience in _6_______ real life. A: How _7_________ have you been in this trade? B: It’s quite long, _8_____________ I returned from Australia in 1966. A: Then have you ever felt tired, say, just want to _9_____ up? B: No, never,ever. I think I was born to be a stuntman. It has become the _10______ of my life. I love it, I really do.