高中现在完成时练习题及答案_0

高中现在完成时练习题及答案_0 精品文档 高中现在完成时练习题及答案 一、 现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时结构: 主语+助动词have +动词过去分词 否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t 一般疑问句:前提have/has 2(现在完成时的概念: 1) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 --Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗, --Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。 I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片。 2) 过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在。 I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。 I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。 She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校，她就教我。 1 / 26 精品文档 3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用: 1) 用于“过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或结果”的时间状语有: alreadyyet neverever just before 2) 用于“过去发生的事，一直延续到现在”的时间状语有: for + 时间段 since two years ago since + since008 since he came here. so far up to now=till now=by now到现在为止;直到现在 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month到本月末 during the last few years 在过去的几年中 in the last months 在过去的几个月中 all the time 总是;一直 recently 最近 these days 近几天 3. have been 和 have gone 区分 1) have/ has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，人不 2 / 26 精品文档 在这儿。 --Where is Jim? – He has gone to London. 2) have/ has been 表示曾经到过某地，但现在人 已回来。 I have been to Shanghai twice. 我到过上海两次。 --Where have you been, Jim? 吉姆，你去了哪里, --I have been to the library. 我去了图书馆。 3) have/has been in + 地点 在某处呆过多长时间 How long have you been here/there? I have been here/there for 10 years. 你在这里多长时间了, 我在这里10年了。 Dashan has been in China since0years ago. 大山 自从20年前就在中国。 How long have been at this school? I have been here for over two years. 你在这所学校多长时间了, 我在这里两年多了。 1. –____________ you ever ___________ _____________ Japan? --Not yet! It’s such a beautiful city that I hope to go there some day. 2. –Where is Jimmy? 3 / 26 精品文档 --He ___________ __________ ___________ the zoo. He’ll be back in half an hour. 3. –How long____________ you ___________ ________________ Sydney? --I _____________ ______________ there for months. 4. –Where is Irene? --She_____________ _____________ ____________ England. --_______________ she ever ______________ there before? --Of course. She lived there before she came here. 二、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能与表示过去 的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in00等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和 现在没有任何关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影. He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在 这里。 4 / 26 精品文档 He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。 把下列句子分别变成否定句、一般疑问句并作回答。 1) I have already cleaned the room. 否定句: ___________________________________________________ _________ 一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________ ______ 肯定回答:________________________ 否定回 答:_________________________ 2) Jim has never been to Harbin. 一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________ 否定回 答:_________________________ 否定句: _________________________________________ 一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 对画线部分提问: ___________________________________________________ ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 5 / 26 精品文档 1. I _________________________________000 English words so far. 2. The old man _______________________________ here for0 years. 3. I ________________________________ you for ten years. 4. _____________________ you ____________________ the floor today? It is so dirty. 5. ______________________ he _____________________ all his money? Yes, he has. 二、 短暂性动词与持续性动词 在现在完成时中的运用 在现在完成时中, 短暂性动词一般不与时间段连用。 即:不与for, since短语或how long问句连用。 短暂性动 词与时间段连用时，要转化成表示状态的词或短语。 ? 1. She __________________ home last week. 2. She has already________________ home. 3. She_________________________________ home for a week. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. has been away from 4. How long has she ________________________ home? 6 / 26 精品文档 A. left B. leaved C. been away from ? 1. The old man is________________ . He_____________________ ten years ago. 2. He has_______________________________ for ten years. 3. How long has he___________________________ ? A. diedB. been deadC. die D. been die ? join the League 入团 join the Party 入党 join the army 参军 A: When did Zhao Lin __________________ the League? B: He______________ the League last year . He has ___________________the League for one year. ? 1. A: I____________________ a book from the library yesterday. B: How long ___________ you____________________ it? A: I can _______________ it for a week. 2. He ______________________ the dictionary since last week. 7 / 26 精品文档 A. borrowed B. has borrowedC. has kept D. kept ?1. A: 我买了一辆自行车。I _____________ __________________a bike. B: 你买了多长时间了,How long ________________ you ___________ it? A: 我上个月买的。I ______________________ it last month. 2. I ______________________ this pair of skates for two years. A. have bought B. have hadC. bought D. had ? The movie _____________ half an hour ago. It ______________________ for thirty minutes. ? A: When did the factory _______________? B: It _______________ ten years ago. A: How long has it _____________________? B: It has ______________________ for ten years. ? A: When did the shop_______________? B: It ______________ a month ago. A: How long has it ___________________. B: It has _____________________ for a month. 8 / 26 精品文档 ? arrive in/at... 到达，抵达come to... 来到...... 1) A: When did you ______________ in Shanghai? B: I __________________ here last week. A: How long have you ____________ ______________ Shanghai? B: I have _______________ here for a week. 2) I___________ to this school last year. I have____________ __________ this school for a year. ? 1. I _______________/_______________ a cold last week. And I’m not feeling well now. So I _______________________ a cold for a week. 2. I __________________________ a cold since last week. A. have got B. have caught C. have had D. got 练习: 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what’s happened to him . ,. knew ,. have known,. must know ,.will know 9 / 26 精品文档 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? ,. already,.never ,.ever ,. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______, ,. just,. ago ,.before,. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year ,. is writing ,.was writing ,.wrote ,.has written、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . ,. has changed ; well,. changed ; good ,. has changed ; better ,. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .,. was ; studying ,. will ; study ,. has ; studied,. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . ,. know,. had known,. have known,. knew、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . ,. will see ,. have seen ,. saw ,.see 10 / 26 精品文档 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? ,. will they go,. did they go ,. do they go,. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . ,. Did ; do ; finished ,. Have ; done ; finished ,. Have ; done ; have finished,. will ; do ; finish 现在完成时题 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ___ A(has grown B(is growing C(grew D(had grown Helen _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I __ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 11 / 26 精品文档 I wonder why Jenny _____us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written A(have broken down B(have broken out C(have broken in D(have broken up How can you possibly miss the news,It________ , on TV all day long. A(has been B(had been C(was D. will be I____,while reading the English textbook， Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time～ A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. A(was waiting B(had waited C(am waiting D(have waited She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________0 million. A(have reached B(has reached C(are reaching D(had reached 12 / 26 精品文档 — The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____. A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over her somewhere . A(saw B(has seen C(sees D(had seen . ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left They’ve _____ us ,150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. Supplied C, shown D. offered More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the 13 / 26 精品文档 early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun A(would be B(has been C(had been D(was 现在完成时的用法 主语+have+过去分词 定义:现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成 的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或 状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have lost my wallet. Jane has laid the table. 定义2: 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时 刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注意: 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，如 yesterday,last等，除非与for,since连用. 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连 用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately等: 3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如 often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several 14 / 26 精品文档 occasion等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. 4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时 间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. 5. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然 其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成 时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作 就表示延续性. Thomas has studied Russian. Thomas has studied Russian for three years. 6. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现 在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. =================== 现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的”完成用法” 15 / 26 精品文档 现在完成时的”完成用法”指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。 例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 现在完成时”完成用法”的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语 、频度时间状语、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语连用。 例如: Have you found your pen yet,你已找到你的钢笔了吗, 2.现在完成时的”未完成用法” 现在完成时的”未完成用法”指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。 I have been in the army for more than years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语等。 例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意:现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动 16 / 26 精品文档 词。如:come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 现在完成时常见两种句型: ?for短语 ?It is，一段时间， since从句 3.一段时间+has passed+since从句 4.主语，have / has been，since短语 例如:He has been in the League for three years. 或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了 一.have/has been doing sth. for和since的运用 for表示及“经历”，而since表示“从„„以来”。常见结构: for+一段时间;since+一段时间+ago;since+一个时间点;since+从句 如:He has stayed here for hours .他留在这儿已经有三个小时了。 He has stayed here since hours ago.他三个小时前就已经留在这儿了。 He has stayed here since o’clock. 他从三点钟 一直留在这儿。 He has talled English since he came here .他到 17 / 26 精品文档 这以后就教英语。 2.现在完成时的被动语态. 后接动词的过去分词. 如:The building has been built for years. 过去分词的构成: 1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规 则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则: ?、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited ?、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 lived---lived---lived , ?、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变 为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed ?、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 、不规则动词:不规则动词的过去分词要特别牢记， 18 / 26 精品文档 详见课后附录中的不规则动词表.两种时态的区分: 、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have/ has + 过去分词”。 、一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in00等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 试比较以下几组句子，有什么区别: ? A:Have you seen the film ? B:Did you see the film ? 分析:你看过这部电影吗,句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。 ? A:How has he done it ? B:How did he do it ? 分析:他是怎么做的这件事,句强调的是他做着件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。 ? A:He has lived in Beijing for years . B:He lived in Beijing for years . 19 / 26 精品文档 分析:他在北京住了 年。句讲的是到目前为止他在 北京住了 年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。句讲的是他在 北京住过 年，现在已经不在北京了。 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结 果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生 的时间是在过去。 比:I have washed the car. 我洗过了车。 I washed the car a moment ago. 我刚才洗过车了。 现在完成时表示的动作或状态延续到现在并可能延 续下去，而一般过去时则单纯表示过去某段时间内的经历。 比:It has rained for five hours. 雨已经下了5 个小时了。 It rained for live hours yesterday. 昨天下了5 个小时的雨。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1( All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.. 2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each. 3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near. ----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary. 20 / 26 精品文档 4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives. 5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match. 6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______. 7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep. 8. ---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it _______ very soft. 9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something. --- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift. 10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready? ---But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once. 11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks. 12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off. ---- Yes, it all depends on the weather. 13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 21 / 26 精品文档 ----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes. 14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. 15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action. 16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______. 17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ? -----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute. 18. ------When will they leave ? ------They _______ very soon . 19. ------Was he studying for an exam ? ------Yes , he’s _______ it next week. 20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ? ------We hope that _______. 21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ? 22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room 22 / 26 精品文档 to the post office. 23. Twelve inches _______ one foot. 24. I _______ going to London next month. 25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination. 26. By this time next year he _______ from this college. 27. _______ the school when the bell rang. 28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______ yet. 29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round. 30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ . 31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet. 32. It wasn’t until two o’clock that I _______ to sleep. 33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can’t see it anywhere. ------ I _______ it on this table . But now it’s gone . 34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from 23 / 26 精品文档 abroad. 35. If the film _______ is our school , we’ll go and see it . 36. -----How _______ on with your English these days . -----Not bad. 37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning? ------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat. 38. I _______ such an interesting book before. 39. _______that the earth was the centre of the universe. A People were believingB It was once believed 40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football. 41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years. 42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200. 43. What he said at the meeting _______ true . 44. How long do you think the meeting ______ 45. The Mayth movement ______ in 1919. 46. These kinds of shoes ______ well. 47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella 24 / 26 精品文档 in the office. 48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out. 49. She ______ Charles for a year. 50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university. 答案: 1、 belongs 2、 spoke, have forgotten 3、 wasn’t 4、 am just helping out 5、 broke, was playing、 arrives、 was reading, fell、 feels、 never thought, were going 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、0、1、2、3、4、5、 6、7、8、9、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、0、1、2、3、 4、5、6、7、8、 didn’t realize, wanted haven’t cleaned I’ve been told have been have met had gone up had gathered ; was already ringing would gather ; would already have rung had been planning to take there are going didn’t As soon as I finished writing Makes am thinking of will have been studying will have graduated Hardly had I reached would be; hasn’t arrived is they 25 / 26 精品文档 would be friends have been discussing ,haven’t reached went have you put before Tom comes back is shown are you getting were you doing , had just finished have never read It was once believed got hurt have been risen have added up to proved will last took place don’t sell had left have made 26 / 26