五大基本句型学案

英语五种基本句型 基本句型一: _________________________ 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义. 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. His face │turned │red. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 基本句型二: ___________________________ 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等. 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着. 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了. 3. The old man walks in the park .一个老人走进了公园。 4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时. 5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写流利. 基本句型三: ______________________________ 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词. 1. Who │knows │the answer?谁知道答案? 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误. 基本句型四:__________________________________________ 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略. 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片. 3. He │bought │you │a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器. 基本句型五: _______________________________________________ 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整. 1. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色. 2. They │found │the house │deserte d. 他们发现那房子无人居住. 3. What │makes │him │think so?他怎么会这样想?. 4. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去. 5. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来. 6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus at that time. 我看见他们当时在上了那辆公共汽车. 1 EX. 1. He looked unhappy at that time. 2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating. 3. I am very good at English. 4. I was so pleased to hear from you. 5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building. 6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. 7. The food tastes delicious. 8. The story sounds very interesting. 9. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. 10. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together. 11. The time passed quickly. 12. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years. 13. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years. 14. The young man fell down on the ground hard. 15. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. 16. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 17. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. 18. He lost the money on his way home. 19. Mr. Wang taught us English last year. 20. Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news. 21. They offered him a job, but he turned it down. 22. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike. 23. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon. 24. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning. 25. Father asked me to bring him some newspapers. 1. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying. 2. I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. 3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. 4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road. 5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately. 7. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 8. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. 9. I prefer to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 10. We should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better. 11. To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles. 12. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. 13. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. 14. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. 2