Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
1、重点词汇
Anyone pron.任何人 Anywhere adv.在任何地方
Wonderful adj.精彩的,绝妙的 Few adj/pron 不多很少
most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多;大多数 something pron 某事,某物
Nothing pron.没有什么,没有一件东西 myself pron.我自己,我本人
Yourself pron.你自己,您自己 Yourselves pron.你们自己
hen n.母鸡 pig n.猪
seem v. 好像;似乎;看来 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
Someone pron.某人 diary n 日记,记事薄
activity n. 活动 decide v. 决定;选定
try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力 bird n 鸟
Bicycle n 自行车,脚踏车 building n.建筑物;房子
Trader n 商人 wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
difference n.差别;差异 top n.顶部,表面
wait v.&n. 等待;等候 umbrella n.伞,雨伞
Wet adj.湿的,潮湿的,下雨的 below prep.& adv. 在?-?-下面;到?-?-下面
enough adj. 足够的;充足的;充分的 hungry adj.饥饿的
as adv. 像什么一样,如同 hill n.小山,山丘
Duck n.鸭子 dislike v.&n. 不喜爱;厌恶
二、重点短语
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去
most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到 go shopping去购物
in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明 go on继续 something important重要的事
up and down上上下下 come up出来 take photos照相
3、重要句型
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… keep doing sth.继续做某事
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……
look+adj.看起来…… start doing sth.开始做某事
4、重点讲解
1、few,little,a few,a little quite a few, quite a little
(1)few 几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数。
Few people know him in the city.
在这个城市很少有人认识他。
(2)little 几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
There's little time left.几乎没有时间了。
(3)a few 有点儿,表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数。
(4)a little 有点儿,表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。
(5)quite a few 相当多;不少,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义。
I have quite a few friends here.我在这儿有相当多的朋友。
There are quite a few books on the shelf.书架上有不少书。
(6)quite a little 相当多;不少,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义。
There's quite a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有很多水。
2、seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
(1)seem+adj./n.似乎是?-?-
Lucy seems quite happy.露西似乎很高兴。
It seems a good idea.似乎是一个好主意。
(2)seem+to do sth.好像?-?-
Group 2 seemed to win the match.二组好像赢了比赛。
(3)It seems that...好像?-?-,可以与seem to do sth.互相转换。
His temperature seems to be all right.
=It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温好像很正常。
3、decide v. 决定 decision cn. 决心,决定
decide to do sth. 决定干......= make a decision to do sth.
Mary decided to listen to pop music the next day.
Decide not to do sth.决定不干什么
we decided not to go to the beach near our hotel.
Decide+宾语从句
He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
4、try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力
try to do sth.尽量/努力做某事
I try to finish the work on time.我尽量按时完成这份工作。
try doing sth.试着做某事
My classmate Liu tried cooking fish yesterday.我的同学刘昨天试着做鱼了。
try n.尝试 May I have a try?我可以试试吗?
5、feel like 给?-?-的感觉;感受到, 后可接名词、代词或从句。
We feel like robots.我们感觉像是机器人。
feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth.希望做某事;想做某事
I feel like going to bed.
=I want to go to bed.=I would like to go to bed.我想上床睡觉。
6、difference n.差别;差异
常构成短语:make a difference 有影响;起作用
the difference(s) between...and...,意为?°?-?-和?-?-两者间的不同点?±。
Eating a lot of vegetables can make a difference.吃大量蔬菜会有帮助的。
There are many differences between Mary and Joan.
玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
different adj. 不同的 differently adv.不同地
7、wait v. & n.等待;等候
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